Unit1-3 综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1-3 综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 What’s on your plate? & Unit2 A green life & Unit3 Happy together 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 What’s on your plate? plate 盘，碟 food group 食物类别 fruit 水果 candy 糖果 chocolate 巧克力 cola 可乐 chips 炸薯条 soup 汤 potato 土豆 choose 选择 meat 肉 stomach 胃 enough 足够 bad 坏的；有害的 bread 面包 a few 一些 biscuit 饼干 heavy 沉重的 sleepy 困倦的 healthy 健康的 slow 缓慢的 sugar 糖 bottle 瓶子 oil 食用油 snack 点心 Unit2 A green life waste 废弃物 plastic 塑料的 throw 扔 useful 有用的 recycle 回收利用 each 每一个 metal 金属 turn into 变成 newspaper 报纸 flat 平的 beginning 开始 take off 拿掉；脱去 land 陆地 Unit3 Happy together friendship 友谊 unhappy 不开心的 both 两者都 funny 有趣的 musical 擅长音乐的 difference 差异 rabbit 兔子 parent 父母 tip 建议 similar 相似的 plan 计划 openly 坦诚地 buy 购买 hurry 匆忙 afraid 害怕的 record 纪录 metre 米 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. Unit1 饮食健康 可数/不可数名词区分；too much + 不可数名词；make sb + 形容词； 询问食物句型 What’s on your plate? 2. Unit2 绿色环保 each 后接单数名词、谓语动词单数； turn into 事物形态转换； Don’t… / We should… 劝告类句型。 3. Unit3 交友与情绪 both 两者都，位置：be后实前； be afraid of 害怕……； 一般现在时三单：buy–buys plan–plans； 名词复数：differences、parents、rabbits、metres。 4. 通用语法 一般现在时原形/三单切换；形容词作表语；情态动词后加动词原形。 第二部分 单元易错专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are a few ________ on the white plate. (biscuit) 2. Too much sugar ________ people feel sleepy. (make) 3. We should ________ old paper and plastic. (recycle) 4. Each student ________ a healthy snack every day. (choose) 5. The two classmates have many ________ in hobbies. (difference) 6. Don’t ________ heavy waste on the clean land. (throw) 7. He ________ small gifts for his good friends. (buy) 8. My two ________ always talk with me openly. (parent) 9. She ________ to join the music group after school. (plan) 10. The old newspaper can ________new notebooks. (turn into) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Too many sweet snacks are ________ for our stomach. A. bad B. healthy C. slow ( ) 2. There is some fresh ________ on the dining plate. A. meats B. meat C. potatos ( ) 3. All old metal things are ________. We can reuse them. A. sleepy B. useful C. unhappy ( ) 4. My deskmate and I ________ like sharing stories. A. both B. each C. every ( ) 5. Please walk ________. The floor is wet and smooth. A. slow B. slowly C. slower ( ) 6. ________ of the bottles is clean and empty. A. Both B. Each C. All ( ) 7. The little girl is ________ of the small rabbit. A. afraid B. useful C. healthy ( ) 8. We ________ leave rubbish everywhere in the park. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 9. He feels ________ because his friend can’t play with him. A. healthy B. unhappy C. heavy ( )10. We can run 50 ________ in our PE class. A. metre B. metres C. metre’s 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. bread B. meat C. recycle ( ) 2. A. plastic B. metal C. musical ( ) 3. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. friendship ( ) 4. A. choose B. throw C. difference ( ) 5. A. parent B. rabbit C. useful 四、选词填空 （词库：healthy waste similar hurry tip） 1. You can keep ________ eating habits every day. 2. Never drop any ________ on the public land. 3. The two friends are ________ in many good habits. 4. Here is a good ________ for your daily life. 5. Don’t ________. We have enough time. 五、按要求完成句子 1. There is some oil on the plate.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Each of us recycles old bottles at home.（改为复数含义句） ________________________________________________ 3. They are both good at sharing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. He plans to make new friends at school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. Good habits make us healthy and happy.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 We need healthy eating, a green life and good friendship. We should eat 1. ______ food every day. Too much sugar makes us 2. ______ . We also need to protect our land. Don’t throw 3. ______ everywhere. We can recycle old things, they can 4. ______ new items. My friend and I are 5. ______ kind and helpful. We have small differences but we always talk 6. ______ . Good friends make our life wonderful. ( ) 1. A. healthy B. sleepy C. heavy ( ) 2. A. happy B. sleepy C. useful ( ) 3. A. waste B. biscuit C. plate ( ) 4. A. turn into B. take off C. throw away ( ) 5. A. both B. each C. all ( ) 6. A. openly B. quick C. slow 七、阅读理解 Healthy life and good friendship are very important for students. I have good eating habits. I choose fruit, oats and a little meat for meals. I never eat too many candies or chocolate. They are bad for my stomach and make me sleepy. I also keep a green life. I never throw plastic waste on the land. I recycle newspapers and metal cans. Old things can turn into new useful things. I have a good friend. We are both musical. We have a few differences, but we are similar in good habits. When I feel unhappy, we talk openly and help each other. ( ) 1. The writer eats ________ every day. A. fruit and oats B. much chocolate C. many candies ( ) 2. Too much sugar makes people ________. A. strong B. sleepy C. afraid ( ) 3. The writer recycles ________. A. plastic toys B. newspapers and cans C. plates and bowls ( ) 4. The writer and his friend ________. A. are both musical B. never talk C. hate school ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Bad food is good for stomach. B. We should keep a green and healthy life. C. They have no differences at all. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.biscuits 2.makes 3.recycle 4.chooses 5.differences 6.throw 7.buys 8.parents 9.plans 10.turn into 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选词填空 1.healthy 2.waste 3.similar 4.tip 5.hurry 五、按要求完成句子 1.There isn’t any oil on the plate. 2.All of us recycle old bottles at home. 3.Are they both good at sharing? 4.He doesn’t plan to make new friends at school. 5.好习惯让我们健康又快乐。 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $