河北涿州中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录者播放 两遍。 1.What will the speakers watch on Halloween night? A.A comedy. B.A horror film. C.An action film. 欧 2.Why does the man regret going out? A.He feels extremely,hot. B.He got caught in the rain. C.He missed an important event. 3.What will the woman probably do next? A.Repair the lamp. B.Call an electrician. C.Buy a new switch. 4.Where may the woman be able to find the book? A.In the city library. B.In a bookstore. C.In the classroom. 5.What might the man do this weekend? 封 A.See roses. B.Start a project. C.Work overtime. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的，A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of online learning? A.Just so-so. B.Beneficial. C.Questionable. 7.What concerns the man most about online courses? 线 A.The convenience. B.The variety. C.The price. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the weather like? A.Sunny and rainy. B.Sunny and windy. C.Windy and rainy. 9.Why does the woman refuse to walk? A.She wants to keep sitting B.She is tired from cycling. C.She dislikes the weather. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Husband and wife. C.Friends. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to know about the hotel at first? A.The charge. B.The Internet access. C.The environment. 12.What does the man probably like? A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Writing. 13.When will the man check out of the hotel? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is the woman probably? A.A coach. B.A hostess. C.A professor. 15.What is the first step in becoming a storm tracker? A.Pursuing a related degree. B.Purchasing tracking equipment. C.Attending a spotter training class. 16.How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A.5. B.6. C.7. 17.What does a tornado in an open field sound like? A.Thundering sound. B.Loud fireworks. C.Rapid water flow. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the destination of flight GAl02? A.Paris. B.London. C.Glasgow. 19.How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on the airplane? A.At least twenty months. B.At least ten months. C.At least one year. 20.What is the main purpose of the announcement? A.To introduce the crew. B.To explain some safety rules. C.To advertise the airline's service. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 习 Fantastic Break Destinations Beyond a quick escape,these break destinations stand out for their year-round recreation, strong local culture,and climates that attract visitors at home and abroad. Savannah Spring comes early in Savannah,Georgia,brightening up the walkable historic district with blooming azaleas (and pleasant sunny days.Add in festivals,top-tier 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 restaurants,rich history,and lively parades,and it's no wonder that the.city is a popular spring break destination.The Savannah College of Art and Design helps shape the city's creative culture,with year-round gallery shows.and film productions on rotation. Asheville Asheville,North Carolina,experiences all four seasons,with mild springs,cooler summers than most of the Southeast and occasional winter snow.It is nestled in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains.The mid-sized mountain town is nationally recognized for its food and drink scene and outdoor access,making it a popular spring getaway destination.In terms of adventure,the opportunities are endless.Great farm-to-table food is just an unexpected bonus. Tucson The desert city in Arizona is also recognized worldwide as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in the US,with local restaurants emphasizing long-standing native food ingredients and cultural diversity.For the food and nature lover,not only is Tucson a great place to visit,but it also shows a vacation lifestyle all year round. St,Petersburg Located in Florida,St.Petersburg has a warm and pleasant climate all year round,with highs generally ranging from 70F to 90F.Summer heat and wet air can be uncomfortable, and severe flooding poses a risk.Known as St.Pete,it is a longtime spring break destination for good reason:beautiful beaches,waterfront parks,and days of sunshine.This kind of climate supports a year-round,relaxed outdoor lifestyle. 21.Which city attracts art lovers most? A.Savannah. B.Asheville. C.Tucson. D.St.Petersburg. 22.What do Asheville and Tucson have in common? A.They feature their foods. B.They have mild summers. C.They lie in the northern US. D.They are nested in desert areas. 23.What do visitors most probably meet with in St.Petersburg in summer? A.Severe drought.B.Much snow. C.Cool winds. D.Heavy floods. 8 Every year,about 51 billion pieces of litter are scattered (along the US roads and waterways.With roughly 347 million people living in America last year,that's'around 147 pieces of trash per person.It's a dispiriting problem that requires everyone's effort to solve. Emma,a Pennsylvania resident,had lived alongside highways her whole life.No matter where she lived,one thing remained constant-excessive litter,especially from passing cars. She had always been vocal about the issue.Her anti-litter campaign began in Pennsylvania and continued when she moved to New York. In late October,Emma organized a clean-up event on the Genesee River Trail for her Medallion Program Level 3 Project.Five university students joined her,and together they collected enough trash to fill two'large garbage bags.It wasn't a large-scale event,but small 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 actions like this could accumulate over time.It took several people to make a striking difference in a small area.Now,everyone who uses the trail enjoys a cleaner and more beautiful journey. Organizing the event required some administrative work.The local government offered necessary support and resources.Emma encouraged anyone passionate about the environment to organize their own clean-up events.They should gather friends and promote them to the public and campus community.It is easy to get started:Find your own location online,call the listed number for that area,and fill out a simple form.Everything else will be arranged. The government provides gloves,bags,and tools,and collects the waste afterward. Reflecting on the experience,Emma felt a strong sense of satisfaction.The clean-up was more than just a project;it was a reminder that anyone could contribute to positive change. She believed that everyone could start protecting the environment with small steps.If people care more about the Earth,there will be less pollution and communities will become more beautiful.The planet has supported humans for thousands of years,and it is time for people to protect it in return. 24.Why are the numbers mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To explain the cause of litter pollution. B.To present the severity of the litter problem. C.To introduce Emma's anti-litter pollution campaign. D.To show everyone's effort to solve the litter problem. 25.What do we know about Emma's clean-up event? A.It lacks official attention. B.It suffers the public's doubt. C.It attracts wide participation. D.It achieves a remarkable result. 26.What does the last paragraph mainly stress? A.The difficulty of protecting the Earth. B.The change of the Earth's environment. C.The importance of caring for the planet. D.The history of human-planet relationship 27.Which words can best describe Emma? A.Strict and demanding. B.Caring and responsible. C.Proud and independent. D.Easygoing and humorous. c An American leader said something that made many people stop and think:We should learn to accept the ordinary days in life.These are the moments that are not exciting but make up most of our time.However,in modern society,the majority of people try to shun ( boredom at all costs even by filling every free moment with online activities or digital distractions. Psychologists believe that boredom is not merely a waste of time as most think.Instead, it allows the brain to enter a state where creativity and reflection can develop.When people 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 are not constantly busy with their work,they may think more deeply while solving problems and better understand their emotions.Without these quiet moments,the mind has little chance to rest and reset.This is especially important to children.When they have unplanned free time,they learn to picture things in their minds and entertain themselves.Simple activities,like lying on the grass or making up games,help them become creative and independent.If their schedules are always full,they may miss these valuable experiences. Adults also need time to slow down.In busy work environments,people often feel pressured to stay productive and active all the time.However,real progress,whether in health or personal growth,often happens during calm and uneventful periods.These slower moments allow the body and mind to recover.In addition,many people focus too much on major achievements,such as success at work or important life events.As a result,they may 你 feel that ordinary days are meaningless.In fact,most of life is made up of these simple, everyday moments,and learning to appreciate them can enhance overall well-being. Experts suggest that people should sometimes allow themselves to experience boredom. For example,instead of checking a phone while waiting or listening to something during every walk, they can let their minds wander.These pauses may help relieve stress and raise self-awareness. In general,boredom should not be seen as something negative.It can be a natural and helpful part of life,giving people the chance to rest,think,and find balance in a busy world. 28.Why do most people avoid boredom today? A.They fear wasting time. B.They dislike quiet places. C.They enjoy working alone. D.They prefer outdoor activities. 29.What can boredom help children develop? A.Better learning and living habits. B.More moral values and positive virtues. C.Richer imagination and more innovations. D.Stronger physical and psychological dependence. 线 30.What does the author suggest about adults'busy lives? A.Ordinary days prevent personal growth. B.Success relies on continuous hard work. C.Pressure promotes the progress of work. D.Quiet slow moments are also meaningful. 31.What does the text mainly tell us? A.The hidden value of boredom. B.The ways of reducing life stress. C.The impact of digital technology. D.The emotions of children and adults. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 0 A new study suggests that the human brain understands spoken language through a gradual process that resembles how advanced AI language models operate.By recording the brain activity of people listening to a spoken story,researchers found that later stages of brain responses match deeper layers of AI systems,especially in well-known language regions like Broca's area.The results call long-standing rule-based ideas of language comprehension into question and are supported by a newly released public data set that offers a powerful new way to study how meaning is formed in the brain. The findings were published in Nature Communications and led by Dr.Ariel Goldstein of the Hebrew University,along with other institutions.Together,the team uncovered an unexpected similarity between how humans make sense of speech and how modern AI models process text. Using electrocorticography(皮质脑电图)，the team tracked the brain activity as participants listened to a thirty-minute audio narrative.They discovered that the brain follows a structured chain of processing.Early neural（抻经的)responses focused on basic word features,while later responses in areas like Broca's area handled deeper meaning,context, and tone.This pattern closely matches the layered design of AI models,where early layers process simple word information,and deeper layers build a more complete understanding. Dr.Goldstein expressed surprise at how closely the brain's timing matched the AI's internal transformations."Even though these systems are built very differently,both seem to use a similar step-by-step process toward understanding,"he said.The study challenges long- held ideas about language.For years,scientists believed language relied mainly on fixed rules and symbols.But these results suggest a more flexible process,where meaning gradually emerges through context.Traditional language elements didn't explain the brain activity as well as the AI's contextual representations did. To support further research,the team has made all neural recordings and language data publicly available.This open resource allows scientists worldwide to compare different theories of language and develop computational models that better reflect how the human mind works.The study not only advances our understanding of the brain but also shows how AI can serve as a powerful tool in neuroscience. 32.Which phrase best explains the underlined word "resembles"in the first paragraph? A.Reacts to. B.Is similar to. C.Speaks of. D.Makes sense of. 33.How did the team carry out their research? A.By comparing human neural systems. B.By analyzing different AI layered designs. C.By observing the participants'brain activity. D.By recording various daily random conversations. 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.The brain and AI have identical internal structures. B.The public data mainly serves commercial AI models. C.Context outweighs fixed rules in language understanding. D.Traditional theories thoroughly explain the human brain activity. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Human AI:Breakthroughs in the Brain Study B.Human Brain:An Exact Copy of Advanced AI C.Language and Speech:AI's Unique Application D.Brain and AI:Shared Language-processing Logic 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Let's face it:The holidays aren't always the most relaxing time of the year.You're busy with buying presents,mailing cards,and attending events.And you're often navigating complicated family dynamics while feeling pressured to create perfect memories.36 That feeling is referred to as "functional freeze". People regard“functional freeze”as being“tired and wired”-anxiety mixed with exhaustion.Some say that "freeze mode"is similar to dissociating,escaping,or feeling like they're in a fog.Others explain that though they might be participating in social activities, they aren't enjoying themselves and feel emotionally numb ()37 She indicates it gives people a language with a certain kind of dignity for describing what they're experiencing, and that simply saying "I've lost my motivation"isn't quite persuasive. The word "freeze"suggests a survival instinct.So,maybe the most important text messages receive a reply.Work assignments get done.The children are fed.38 The feeling may arise from being overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life.It could also be a product of information overload. 39 For example,if you are feeling emotionally numb,is there something in particular that you want to be numb to?If so,can you think about how to deal with that?For general feelings of stress and overwhelm,it's suggested that you practice yoga,tai chi,or running to tune into your body and feel calmer. Above all,avoid telling yourself that you're unable to function,and therefore you can't do things.Actually,you're not powerless to change it.40 A.An expert thinks highly of this wording. B.You'd better ignore the emotional numbness. C.You are able to adapt and move beyond adversity. D.The result is great stress that leaves you emotionally worn out. E.Instead,different people understand "functional freeze"correctly. 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 F.You can focus on your main concerns and address them one by one. G.But you can hardly motivate yourself to do anything beyond the essentials. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I spent college buried in a capital city,convinced that success could only be pursued among fast-paced offices.My hometown,a quiet mountain valley,was dismissed as a land with narrow 41.Relatives urged me to stay in cities,42 that the valley would trap me in low income and 43 opportunities.To be honest,I 44 their viewpoint and held that urban districts alone were filled with promising openings for personal growth. Two years after graduation,a call from my grandfather 45 my rigid mindset.The valley had abundant natural gifts,yet untapped.The orchards (wasted away;local crafts could not reach distant buyers;most young villagers 46 from the valley to seek steady jobs outside.47,I packed my bags and headed back to the valley,ignoring all 48 remarks from coworkers.They judged my plan foolish. At first,my ideas met wide 49.Elderly locals doubted whether a college graduate without farming experience could 50 the land.They regarded my live stream and eco-tourism plans as 51 far from rural reality.Instead of arguing,I chose to 52 their doubt with steady,visible progress. I united villagers to launch a fruit cooperative and turn empty yards into homestays for city visitors.Barren fields bore fruit,online sales expanded markets,and 53 melted into trust as locals shared farming techniques.The rural economy was recovering,and the whole village 54 its energy.More young outsiders chose to settle down and contribute their strength to the local 55.Only then did I feel real fulfillment,and I was grateful to build our hometown's future with villagers. 41.A.interactions B.prospects C.resources D.memories 42.A.allowing B.wishing C.denying D.fearing 43.A.equal B.flexible C.scarce D.precious 44.A.commented on B.subscribed to C.gave away D.doubted about 45.A.maintained B.confirmed C.shifted D.hardened 46.A.benefited B.recovered C.heard D.withdrew 线 47.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover 48.A.worthy B.wise C.discouraging D.dangerous 49.A.admiration B.curiosity C.tolerance D,resistance 50.A.identify B.describe C.work D.get 51.A.profits B.theories C.supplements D,directions 52.A.counter B.repeat C.identify D.believe 53.A.annoyance B.suspicion C.dishonesty D.overconfidence 54.A.regained B.admitted C.overlooked D.processed 55,A.vote B.custom C.assessment D.development 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 2,000 years since the great Chinese philosopher Confucius worked hard to educate people through culture,a similar effort 56 (continue)to this day.In his birthplace in Shandong Province,ancient traditions are not just words in textbooks,57 instead lively experiences. Elizova Elizaveta,23,a student from Russia 58 is studying Chinese in Qufu, Shandong Province,recently took part in one such experience.As she 59 (careful) smoothed a sheet of paper over a stone and evenly sprinkled (it with water,she 护 experienced the magic of the age-old technique of rubbing for the first time."There is no such 欧 thing in Russia.This is what makes Chinese culture interesting,"she said,tracing the 60 (emerge)image with her fingers. Not too far away in Luyuan Village in Qufu,tourists get the opportunity 61 (be)not only watchers,but also actual participants in many traditional experiences.They can try their hand at weaving complex Lu cloth,or Lu brocade.62 (demonstrate)by artists,these amazing skills attract floods of visitors. These examples of intangible cultural heritage,once 63 risk of becoming a distant memory,are finding new energy by integrating with modern tourism,showing Shandong's push for creative 64 (transform)and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture. 封 The province,the birthplace of Qilu culture and home to ancient philosophers such as Confucius and Mencius,is using 65 (it)rich history as a dynamic resource to keep traditional Chinese culture thriving today. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周五你校英文报举办了主题为“The Power of Music”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报 道，内容包括： (1)比赛概况； (2)赛后反响。 线 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 剂 The Power of Music 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Tom Clark,a retired man,put on his running shoes on a warm August morning, he only planned a simple morning run in his neighborhood.Unlike other runners who preferred quiet forest paths,he was always used to jogging on the sidewalk of the city street with regular crowds of people. "Staying in public places allows me to enjoy safe outdoor exercise every day,"Tom often said to himself. However,one morning,an accident happened beyond his expectations.While he was running slowly on the sidewalk,he felt terribly dizzy all of a sudden.His heart beat fast and irregularly.He suffered from a sudden heart problem.Before he could react or call for help, he fell down on the sidewalk and lost consciousness. Many people soon gathered around him,but most of them just watched nervously,not knowing how to offer useful and professional help.Ordinary passers-by only knew to wait for professional rescue workers,with no idea of first-aid skills.Just at this critical moment,a young woman walked through the crowd at once.She was Mia Wilson,who was a professional nurse.In her spare time,she often volunteered to offer first-aid guidance in the community and was always ready to help people in need. Realizing the urgency of sudden heart problems,Mia immediately started CPR without hesitation and kept on rescuing while waiting for the ambulance.The ten-minute rescue was hard and stressful.She pressed Tom's chest repeatedly with tired arms.Many onlookers held 封 little hope,for few sudden heart attack patients could recover after lying unconscious for an unknown time.Luckily,her continuous efforts finally paid off.Tom regained weak breath and a little consciousness.The ambulance arrived soon,and Tom was sent.to the nearest hospital,where Mia happened to be working. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once again,Tom got the chance to meet his savior in the hospital. Tom finally left hospital,but he kept in touch with Mia to volunteer in the neighborhood. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】 高三英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 停顿00'02 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05” 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) M:We can't watch comedies on Halloween night.Today's theme is scary decorations and costumes-we need a film to match W:Sure.I have action films I want to watch,but we'll view them another night. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) M:I shouldn't have decided to go out today.I feel like I'm burning. W:Yeah,I can tell.Your clothes are all wet.Come inside.I'll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing wind. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) W:Dad,I can't turn on the desk lamp.Can you fix it? M:Let me check...It seems like the switch is broken.Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:Mr.Smith,I went to several bookstores,but I couldn't find the book that you recommended in class. M:Try checking the city library.I remember they have it there. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) W:The news said the roses are starting to come out in the suburbs.How about going there for a visit this weekend? M:I'd like to,but I might have to work overtime to complete a project at work. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:What do you think about online learning? W:I think it is great.You don't have to wait to go to class.You can learn something anytime you want. M:Is the quality as good,though? 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 W:I think so.There are many resources to help you.It's very useful and convenient. M:Is it good for learning languages? W:Yes,you may even talk directly to a native speaker. M:That sounds great,but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) W:My goodness,this is beautiful. M:Wonderful,isn't it?Most people don't like it when it rains like this. W:I don't mind a bit of rain,and it's even better with the sun shining like this M:Yeah,sun and rain aren't often out together,but when they are,it's great.Having no wind is a bonus as well.Windy days are just no fun at all.They make cycling almost impossible.Shall we walk over there? W:No.I'm enjoying sitting here. M:This seat is the same one we sat in all those years ago.We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well.How long ago was that? W:We were married 21 years ago. M:Really?Wow!How time flies! 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Hello,this is Rainbow Hotel.How may I help you? M:Well,I've seen your website and I'm calling to check a couple of things.I noticed that you offer Internet access in each room.Is that access wireless,and is the connection reliable? W:Yes,we provide high-speed Wi-Fi in all our rooms.The connection is quite reliable,and we often receive positive comments from our guests.And there is no extra charge for that. M:OK,I'll probably arrive a little late,around 8 pm. W:All right. M:And another thing-does the hotel have a fitness room? W:Yes,we also have a swimming pool. M:That sounds perfect for me.I'd like to book a single room for three nights,starting today-Wednesday.Can I make the reservation now,please? W:Certainly.Could you tell me your name and contact information? M:Yes.Shawn Smith,and my phone number is 555-1212. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hello,everyone,this is Weather Watch program!Today,we have a special guest who's 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 taking us to the heart of nature's most powerful storms-storm tracker Alex Wilson. Alex,welcome to the show! M:Thanks,Emma!It's great to be here. W:So Alex,do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? M:Yes,anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local National Weather Service and go through a spotter training class.That's the first step.For those who want to continue and conduct research,they should consider pursuing a degree related to it. W:How often do you go out to track a storm? M:Well,we go to Tornado Alley quite often.And we're expecting this year's sixth trip there next week. W:You've gotten pretty close to the tornadoes.What is that like? M:You can actually hear it.And the sounds are different.In an open field,it sounds like rushing water,but in a populated area,it sounds more like thunder than loud fireworks. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 10) M:Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for choosing Scottish Airlines.Welcome on board flight GAl02 from Glasgow to Paris.We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time.So while we wait,we will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all,please fasten your seat belt when the seatbelt sign is showing.Even when it is not showing,if you are in your seat,we recommend you keep it on just in case of emergencies. Please turn off all electronic devices such as laptops,tablets and smartphones.If your device has airplane mode,you can set your phone to the mode.There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport,so please do not attempt to smoke.If you do,you will be fined 1,000 pounds and be added to a no-fly list for at least twelve months.We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway and we are third in line for takeoff,so we should be in the air in just five minutes.I hope you have a pleasant flight. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ACACB 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23AAD A篇：文章介绍了四处各具特色的度假胜地。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，萨凡纳设有萨凡纳艺术与设计学院，该 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 学院常年举办画廊展览，轮番展映影视作品，塑造了城市创意文化，这最能吸引艺术爱好者。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到阿什维尔餐饮知名，拥有优质本地食材；第四段提到图 森是美国首个烹饪创意城市，城市餐厅主打本土食材与多元饮食文化。由此可知，两地共同 特色是美食。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，圣彼得斯堡夏季湿热，存在严重洪涝风 险。因此，游客夏季在该地有可能遭遇大量洪水。 24-27 BDCB B篇：文章讲述了Ema积极开展垃圾清理的公益活动，呼吁人们以微小行动保护环境的故事。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段列举了美国每年垃圾散落总量及人均垃圾数量，旨在展现 垃圾污染问题的严峻性。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，此次清理活动虽规模不大，但一行人清理出大量 垃圾，让步道环境焕然一新，取得了显著成效。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。最后一段谈到Emma的活动感悟，强调了保护环境、关爱地球的重 要意义。 27.B【獬析】推理判断题。Emma长期关注垃圾污染问题，主动组织公益清理活动，号召大众 保护环境，这体现了她热心公益、富有责任感的品质。 28-31 ACDA C篇：文章探讨了无聊所蕴含的潜在价值，指出适度无聊有助于大脑思考、激发创造力。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，大多数人认为无聊是 浪费时间，因此想方设法避开无聊状态。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，当孩子拥有没有安排的空闲时间时，他 们能够发挥想象、自主玩乐，有助于培养他们的想象力与创造力。 30.D【解析推理判断题。第三段谈到成年人的成长往往发生在平静、平淡的时段，这些慢下 来的时刻能够让身心恢复。由此可知，安静舒缓的时光同样具有意义。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章探讨了无聊所蕴含的潜在价值，指出适度无聊有助于大脑思 考、激发创造力。 32-35 BCCD D篇：新的研究发现，人类大脑与人工智能在语言处理上存在相似的运行逻辑。 32.B【解析】词义推测题。根据语境可知，新的研究发现人类大脑理解口语的过程与高级人 工智能语言模型的运行过程高度相似。因此，resembles意为“与…相似”。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究团队借助皮质脑电图，追踪记录受试者听音 频故事时的大脑活动，以此开展本次研究。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，传统语言认知理论认为语言依靠固定规则与 符号，而新的研究表明语言理解是依托语境逐步生成含义的灵活的过程。由此可知，语境的 作用优于固定规则。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现，人类大脑与人工智能在语言 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 处理上存在相似的运行逻辑。因此，“Brain and AI:Shared Language-processing Logic'”为 文章的最佳标题。 36-40 DAGFC 七选五：文章主要介绍了应对节日期间出现的“功能性僵滞”的办法。 36.D【解析】D项“结果就是巨大压力，让你身心疲惫”承接上文提及的节日期间各种繁杂事 务带来的压力，符合语境。 37.A【解析】A项“一位专家对这句话的措辞给予了高度评价”与下文专家的看法呼应，符合 语境。 38.G【解析】G项“但你很难激励自己去做基本事务之外的任何事”与上文形成转折关系，体 现功能性僵滞的特点。 39.F【解析】F项“你可以聚焦主要困扰，逐一解决”作为本段主题句，引出下文针对情绪麻木、 压力过大的具体应对建议。 40.C【解析C项“你能够适应并走出困境”，承接上文“你并非束手无策”，贴合段落主旨。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 BABAD 完形填空：作者大学期间坚信大城市才有发展机遇，但在接到祖父电话后返乡创业。他克服村 民质疑，发展果园合作社与乡村民宿，带动乡村经济复苏，收获了真正的成就感。 41.B【解析】考查名词。我的家乡是一处宁静的山谷，曾被视作发展前景有限之地。 42.D【解析】考查动词。亲戚劝我留在城市，担心山谷会让我收入微薄、错失机遇。 43.C【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。 44.B【解析】考查动词短语。说实话，我认同他们的看法，认为只有城市地区才有成长的大好 机会。 45.C【解析】考查动词。毕业两年后，祖父的一通电话改变了我固执的想法。 46.D【解析】考查动词。果园日渐荒芜，本地手工艺品无法接触到远方买家，大多数年轻村民 离开山谷，外出寻找稳定的工作。 47.A【解析】考查副词。然而，我收拾行囊回到山谷，无视同事所有令人气馁的负面评价一 他们认为我的计划愚蠢至极。 48.C【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。 49.D【解析】考查名词。起初，我的想法遭到广泛抵制。 50.C【解析】考查动词。年长的当地人怀疑，一个没有务农经验的大学毕业生能否耕种这片 土地。 51.B【解析】考查名词。他们把我的直播和生态旅游方案看作脱离乡村现实的空想理论。 52.A【解析】考查动词。我没有争辩，而是选择用扎实可见的成果打消他们的疑虑。 53.B【解析】考查名词。贫瘠的田地结出了果实，线上销售的市场扩大了。在村民交流种植 技术的过程中，怀疑逐渐化为信任。 54.A【解析】考查动词。乡村经济逐步复苏，整个村庄重焕生机。 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 55.D【解析】考查名词。更多外地年轻人选择定居于此，为当地发展贡献力量。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has continued 57.but 58.who/that 59.carefully 60.emerging 61.to be 62.Demonstrated 63.at 64.transformation 65.its 语法填空：山东曲阜依托儒家文化，将非遗项目与现代旅游融合，让传统文化焕发新活力。 56.has continued【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语More than2,O00 years since.可知，此 处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去延续至今，主语a similar effort为单数，所以填has continued. 57.but【解析】考查连词。根据上下文中的not和instead可知，此处应用but表转折。 58.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分子句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词引导定语从句，先 行词是a student,关系代词在从句中作主语，所以填who或that。 59.carefully【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词smoothed.。 60.emerging【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，emerge与image之间为逻辑上的 主动关系，所以此处应用其现在分词形式emerging作定语。 6l.tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处应填 tobe。 62.Demonstrated【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，demonstrate与these amazing skills之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且该空位于句首，所以此处应用其过去分词形式 Demonstrated作状语。 63.at【解析】考查介词。at risk of是固定搭配，意为“有危险”。 64.transformation【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的形容词creative可知，此处应填名词 transformation 65.its【解析】考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语rich history。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： The Power of Music Last Friday,an English speech contest whose theme was "The Power of Music"was organized by our school English newspaper in our school hall. Lots of contestants took an active part in it.In their speeches,they explored the magic of 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 music.Some shared how music cheered them up when they felt stressed,while others mentioned that music could connect people from different cultures.All speakers delivered their ideas fluently and confidently. The contest was warmly received.The audience was deeply inspired.Not only did the activity provide us with a chance to practise oral English,but it also helped us better understand the great power of music. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Once again,Tom got the chance to meet his savior in the hospital.The moment Mia walked into his ward to check his physical condition,Tom recognized her right away.Sharp pain from his injured chest stopped him from moving freely,yet he tried his best to sit up."I will never forget what you did to pull me back from death,Tom said sincerely.Mia smiled gently and told him that she loved volunteer work because every life deserved to be protected. They chatted a lot about popular first-aid lessons held in the neighborhood. Tom finally left hospital,but he kept in touch with Mia to volunteer in the meighborhood.He spent weeks learning basic first-aid knowledge under Mia's guidance and joined her public sharing activities every weekend.He once thought he only received kindness,never imagining his experience would motivate more people to learn rescue skills. Inspired by Tom's story,Mia expanded her volunteer courses and invited Tom to share his dangerous experience with all participants.More local residents signed up for the training each month,hoping they could offer timely help when someone faced sudden health problems. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分)》 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】