天津市第五十四中学2026-2027学年高三年级英语第一次检测试题

2026‑2027学年高三英语第一次检测 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ABCCA BCAAB CAACB 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（16‑30） 16. C Oh, come on 得了吧（不相信对方） 17. C take on 呈现（昆虫呈现周围环境颜色来保护自己） 18. A convince 说服 19. C shall （表示规定） 20. A what （表语从句，作enjoy宾语） 21. A where （定语从句，in the paper） 22. B conflict 冲突 23. A makes sense 说得通，有道理 24. B had been damaged（过去完成时被动） 25. C Having spent（现在分词完成式作状语） 26. C before；it won’t be long before…不久之后就…… 27. B get down to 着手做 28. C studied（在上海学了4年 现在已回） 29. A making（现在分词作结果状语） 30. C No offence 无意冒犯 第二节 完形填空（卢冬，残奥游泳冠军） 31. A swimming 32. D accumulated 积累奖牌 33. B diving（dive into hobbies投入爱好） 34. A developed；develop an interest 产生兴趣 35. C Initially 起初 36. C uneasy 局促不安 37. B witnessed 见证 38. D achievement 成就感 39. A dedicated；dedicate…to 致力于 40. D showcased 展示技能 41. B arms（幼年事故失去双手） 42. C injuries，avoid injuries 躲避伤害 43. A vulnerable 脆弱的 44. C position；earn a position in squad获得代表队席位 45. D exceptional 杰出的 46. B making 47. A uncommunicative 不善言谈 48. D hesitated 不再犹豫 49. C brought back 使恢复 50. C challenge 挑战固有印象 第三部分 阅读理解 A篇（各类培训学校广告） 51. A Watersports Club（speedboat racing，a bit dangerous） 52. C (412)396‑6752 Riding School工作日上午课程 53. D Diving Centre，Monday and Friday 6:30‑8:30深海潜水 54. C Sailing Club，拿资格证书qualification 55. D Nursery for newly‑born babies文中没有提到 B篇（Kemmons 与妈妈，创办假日酒店） 56. C encouraging，妈妈一直鼓励他 57. D Mom，妈妈鼓励让他重新站起来上学 58. A His terrible experience in the hotel. 酒店糟糕经历促使他开汽车旅馆 59. B Loving, supportive and strong‑willed. 60. B Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self‑confidence and hard work. C篇（淋浴喷头的细菌） 61. B the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness 62. D Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds. 63. C there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system 64. A pose 造成（威胁） 65. A The train’s movement. 列车搅动带入户外新鲜空气 D篇（honorable actions，诚实行为带来幸福感） 66. A self‑respect自尊 积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心 67. B stealing盗窃，对没有付款的东西保持沉默是一种盗窃行为 68. A telling the truth to the clerk告知店员实情 69. C We’ll have a sense of honor.如果我们让售货员知道了我们的错误 我们会获得荣誉感 70. D Happiness through Honorable Actions 高尚行为带来的幸福 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（父亲跛脚，作者年少尴尬） 71. His father was crippled and couldn’t keep balance . 72. Showed his feelings.（let on：表露情绪） 73. He was strict in his work. 74. He never talked about himself as an object of pity. 75. To be a man with a good heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第五十四中学2026-2027学年高三英语第一次检测 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Chris Paine? A. A writer. B. A salesperson. C. A computer engineer. 2. Why did the man miss the second part of the game? A. It was not exciting. B. The power was cut off. C. His favorite team wasn’t in it. 3. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. Nick’s trousers. B. Ann’s character. C. The girl’s classmate. 4. How many people were invited to attend the press conference? A. 40. B. 80. C. 120. 5. What will Anna do next? A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What does Arthur Curry have to do? A. Rescue his brother. B. Prevent a war. C. Save a kingdom. 7. Who plays a role in the movie? A. James Wan. B. Will Beall. C. Amber Heard. 8. How does the man find the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Scary. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the problem with Mary’s report? A. It isn’t long enough. B. It lacks detailed data. C. It will be overdue. 10. What does Mary want to do next year? A. Have a long vacation. B. Work as a lab assistant. C. Do another research project. 11. When will Mary bring her report to Professor Jones? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the biggest advantage of Flat 3? A. It has a balcony. B. It has a garden. C. It’s a new property. 13. Which flat is available now? A. Flat 1. B. Flat 2. C. Flat3. 14. What is the price of Flat2? A. £165,000. B. £160,000. C. £155,000. 15. What do the three flats have in common? A. They all need redecorating. B. They all have two bedrooms. C. They are all in three-storey houses. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Bob claimed to have seen a UFO last night. —______ I don’t believe a word of it. A. Good for him! B. Don’t mention it. C. Oh, come on! D. I can’t agree more. 17. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 18. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ______ me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 19. It has been announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarket ______ get 10% off the total price. A. must B. will C. shall D. may 20. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is ______ I can’t enjoy while living in a big city. A. what B. where C. why D. that 21. He published a paper in the newspaper, ______ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C. when D. why 22. They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ______ between them and make peace. A. survey B. conflict C. concern D. request 23. —______ to plant trees and grass on the hillside. —Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away. A. makes sense B. makes money C. makes a living D. makes a mistakes 24. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A. damaged B. had been damaged C. was being damaged D. had damaged 25. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 26. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ______ some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 28. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes. I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying 29. More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 30. —Do you like my lecture? —______, sir. In fact, I can’t understand everything you said. A. No doubt B. No way C. No offence D. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoyed the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic 31 champion who plays with her feet. At 32, Lu Dong has 32 a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life, by 33 into various hobbies. Lu 34 an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. 35, her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her 36. However, Lu gained immense compliments when others 37 her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of 38,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has 39 an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also 40 her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her 41 in a childhood accident, Lu stopped participating in P.E. classes to avoid 42 in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally 43. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a 44 in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s 45 performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, 46 the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a(n) 47 girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence. She no longer 48 to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that 49 the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough to 50 the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 31. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 32. A. accounted B. accommodated C. accomplished D. accumulated 33. A. looking B. diving C. leaping D. bumping 34. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 35. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Firstly 36. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 37. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 38. A. responsibility B. belonging C. identity D. achievement 39. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 40. A. found B. kept C. required D. showcased 41. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 42. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 43. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 44. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 45. A. unique B. ordinary C. typical D. exceptional 46. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 47. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 48. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 49. A. found out B. brought back C. woken up D. taken away 50. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752 Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.). Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644 Diving Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need your own swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706 Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday Watersports Club We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consist of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day. Opening Hour: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6899 Fax: (412)396—6890 51. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ______. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 52. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax ______. A. (412)396—6644 B. (412)396—6706 C. (412)396—6752 D. (412)396—6876 53. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ______. A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.— 8:30 p.m. 54. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to ______. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Center C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 55. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members. C. Various less expensive medicines. D. Nursery for newly-born babies B Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 56. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ______. A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting 57. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again? A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Friends. D. Mom. 58. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His terrible experience in the hotel. B. His previous business success of various levels. C. His mom’s support. D. His wife’s suggestion. 59. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother? A. Modest, helpful and hard-working. B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed. C. Careful, helpful and beautiful. D. Strict, sensitive and supportive. 60. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage? A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher-education and a poor family. B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education. D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities. C It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium(分支杆菌).These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness(身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning. But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms(微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack. 61. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______. A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath B. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness C. we don’t get cleaned while showering D. we don’t get a weak immune system 62. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads. B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium. C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms. D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds. 63. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______. A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time B. the bacteria always threat people’s health C. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system D. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower 64. The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”. A. cause B. avoid C. describe D. promise 65. What contributes to fresh air in US subways? A. The train’s movement. B. Iron particles. C. Train wheels. D. Air conditioners on the trains. D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 66. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ______. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 67. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ______. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 68. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in para.4) means ______. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 69. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We’ll be very excited. B. We’ll feel unfortunate. C. We’ll have a sense of honor. D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk. 70. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it. It was difficult to coordinate (协调) our steps — his pausing, my impatience — and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it — without bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself. My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” 71. What wouldn’t the author like others to see? (No more than 10 words) 72. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “let on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words) 73. According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the father’s attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words) 74. Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”. (No more than10 words) 75. What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回邮件。内容包括： 1.  活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等） 2.  推荐以上活动的理由； 3.  预祝活动成功。 参考词汇：城市漫步 city walk；摄影展 photographic exhibition Dear Chris,     Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $