破局七选五：语篇理衔接理论的解题应用 课件-2027届高考英语二轮复习专项

破局七选五：语篇衔接理论的解题应用 Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Version A:'I saw John yesterday. John said John bought a new book. The new book is very interesting. I asked John to lend the new book to me.' Version B:'I saw John yesterday. He said he bought a new book, and it's so interesting that I immediately asked him to lend it to me.' Question: which sentence is better and why? Lead-in Activity 1 识衔接：概念重塑与手段分类 2 Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Activity 1 识衔接：概念重塑与手段分类 连贯(Coherence)是围绕一个共同的话题来链接与连贯全文，指的是篇章的语义关联，是篇章的无形网络，存在于篇章的底层。 衔接（Cohesion）是篇章的一种语言显性特征，是篇章的有形网络。语篇衔接的实现主要依赖三种手段即词汇衔接、语法衔接、和逻辑衔接。 3 衔 接 词汇衔接 Lexical cohesion 语法衔接 Grammatical cohesion 人称照应（it/they/he...) 指代照应（this/these....) 句式结构 逻辑衔接 Logical cohesion 转折对比关系 例证解释关系 并列递进关系 因果关系 总结关系 原词复现 同义词复现 上下义词复现(animals/dog/cat...) 反义词复现 Activity 2 辩手段：真题剖析与结构拆解 1.(2021年新高考卷I)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 词汇衔接：上下义词复现 语法衔接：人称照应 2.【2021年全国乙卷】And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most Activity 2 辩手段：真题剖析与结构拆解 Activity 2 辩手段：真题剖析与结构拆解 3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 逻辑衔接：并列递进 句式结构 4.【2024全国甲卷】 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____36____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____37____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____38____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____39____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ___40____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. Discuss: Question1: What’s the genre of this article? Question2:What’s the main idea ? Question3: what’s its structure? Activity 2 辩手段：真题剖析与结构拆解 Passage Structure 【2024全国甲卷】 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____36____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____37____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____38____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____39____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____40____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. Tips for eating in moderation Defining moderation Specific suggestion 1 Specific suggestion 2 Specific suggestion 3 Specific suggestion 4 Exposition A General—Specific Paragraph 2 ①Take your time. ②It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ③ ____17____ ④It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Paragraph structure ①核心建议 ②解释理由 ③举证 ④科学论证与结论 C Questions: 1What is the main purpose of Sentence ① in this paragraph? 2.How does Sentence ② relate to Sentence ①? 3.What role does Sentence ④ play in the paragraph? 4. Predict What type of sentence 3 might be? Paragraph structure Paragraph 4 ①Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ②____19____ ③Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. ④But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ①提出主题 B ③呈现问题 ④提供解决方案 ② 4.【2024全国甲卷】 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. Activity 2 辩手段：真题剖析与结构拆解 F C E B A Activity 3 破真题：实战演练与思维复盘 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 解题思维记录表 空格位置 我的线索 我判断的衔接手段与逻辑关系 我的选项 验证 36 37 38 39 40 Activity 3 破真题：实战演练与思维复盘 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. F 衔接手段：同义词复现，指代 B 衔接手段：指代，因果关系 衔接手段：篇章结构衔接，指代 E Activity 3 破真题：实战演练与思维复盘 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. A 衔接手段：指代；转折 D 衔接手段：反义词/同义词复现；转折 SUMMARY 重结构与语篇 析内容和逻辑 16 Homework: 1. Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing gap-filling tests learned in this class. 2. Based on discourse cohesion theory, skillfully design test items with blanks. Thank you！ $