北京市第十九中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语统练3 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答. 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑. While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful     1     with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man approached me on the train. My     2     friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job     3     highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most     4    . however, was the fact. that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would     5     a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I     6     him asking at one point. It would have been easy to     7     my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed,     8    , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from     9     with an open mind, and a willingness to     10     with locals from all walks of life. 1.A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 2.A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 3.A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 4.A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 5.A．publish B．quote C．copy D．download 6.A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 7.A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 8.A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 9.A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 10.A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A A judge in the US has ordered David Berry Jr., a deer poacher (偷猎者), to watch repeat screenings of the film Bambi as part of his one-year-long jail sentence. Berry has been accused of illegally killing hundreds of deer and     11     (take) their heads for trophies. Officials said it was one of their     12     (large) ever poaching investigations. Generations of children and adults have been reduced to tears by the cartoon film of Bambi     13     (release) in 1942 in which the young fawn’s mother is killed by a hunter. B Yawning is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored or tired. Many of us think we yawn to take in more oxygen,     14     in fact there is no clear biological reason. A new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it     15     overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be     16     we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. C The most common form of cheating is trying to use a mobile phone     17     (get) extra help. But this inquiry has warned another growing high tech problem: pupils connecting to the internet through     18     (they) watches. Such smart watches     19     (ban) in exams, but inquiry chairman Sir John Dunford said that invigilators struggle to tell the difference between a     20     (convention) watch and an online version, and so a blanket ban was needed. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 22. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. B Agnes de Mille pursued careers in both dancing and choreography (编舞). At the start of her professional life, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it. A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame. Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2,212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award. But the success of Oklahoma! didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.” Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century. Although not as well-known by the general public, Graham has been thought of in the same breath as other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright. During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration. “I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be.” Graham responded by saying:“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.” 24. What can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named Rodeo? A．It earned her a large fortune. B．It didn’t enjoy much success. C．It made her rise to fame overnight. D．It laid a solid foundation for her career. 25. How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma!? A．Relieved. B．Ashamed. C．Confused. D．Proud. 26. Which of the following best represents Graham’s words in this passage? A．What you create is unique and thus more valuable than others’. B．Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music. C．You should always keep yourself open to the inner voice within you. D．Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life. C The peak of Mount Qomolangma, 8,849 meters above sea level. Chimborazo, 6,263 m; Mont Blanc, 4,806 m; Pradidali hut, at the foot of the Pala group in the Dolomites, 2,278 m. It is common practice to provide the elevation (高度) of a place. Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables. But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed-we mention it without even considering what it means. That the concept has a history is easily ignored. We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions. In this book, I tell a story of these assumptions. Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains. A month after visiting the French Riviera and enjoying the sandy beaches of Nice and Menton, I went hiking with friends in the Pala group. Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters (测高仪). Why did they vary ever so slightly from one instrument to the next? This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level. In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993. 27. What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A．Some mountains are getting higher. B．Data on wearables are misleading. C．The concept of elevation is relative. D．The reference point is hard to locate. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the altimeter was invented. B．What initiated the author’s research. C．Why the digital readings varied. D．Where the author spent his holiday. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The book. B．The project. C．The issue. D．The development. 30. What can be the title of the book mentioned in the text? A．The Altimeter: A Must-Have B．Sea Level: A History C．Meaning of Zero: Nothing or Everything D．Mountains to Seas: Ups and Downs D Scientists often complain that people are not rational in their opposition to technologies such as nuclear power and genetically modified (GM) crops. From a statistical perspective, these are very safe, and so people’s fear can be explained only by emotion, strengthened by ignorance. Electricity from nuclear power has led to far fewer direct deaths than has coal-fired power, yet many people are afraid of it, and hardly anyone is afraid of coal plants. Similar arguments can be made about GM crops, which studies have shown are generally safe for most people to eat. Scientific illiteracy may be part of the problem. Most of us are afraid of things we don’t understand, and studies have shown that scientists tend to be more accepting of potentially risky technologies than laypeople. This suggests that when people know a lot about such technologies, they are usually reassured. But there’s more to the issue than meets the eye. It is true that many of us fear the unknown, but it is also true that we don’t care enough about routine risks. Part of the explanation is complacency: we tend not to fear the familiar, and thus familiarity can lead us to underestimate risk. The investigation into the Deepwater Horizon blowout and oil spill in 2010 showed that complacency — among executives, among engineers and among government officials — was a major cause of that disaster. So the fact that experts are unworried about a threat is not necessarily reassuring. Scientists also make a mistake when they assume that public concerns are wholly or even mostly about safety. Some people object to GM crops because these crops facilitate the increased use of chemicals. Others have a problem with the social impacts that switching to GM organisms can have on traditional farming communities or with the political implications of leaving a large share of the food supply in the hands of a few corporations. Geoengineering to lessen the impacts of climate change is another example. Laypeople as well as scientists are more concerned about oversight than safety. Who will decide whether this is a good way to deal with climate change? If we undertake the project of setting the global temperature by controlling how much sunlight reaches Earth’s surface, who will be included in that “we” and by what process will the “right” global temperature be chosen? Can we say which group’s view is closer to an accurate assessment? 31. The underlined word “complacency” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．misprediction B．overconfidence C．underestimation D．irresponsibility 32. The example of geoengineering is used to argue that ______. A．safety is not the whole concern of the public B．geoengineering offers the solution to global issues C．people are unnecessarily troubled by climate change D．lessening the impacts of climate change is challenging 33. What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientific illiteracy is a major cause of disasters. B．The safety of technologies can be accurately assessed. C．People are unworried about risks with proper oversight. D．Scientists misjudge people’s opposition to technologies. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Who Is Rational About Risk B．Why Can’t Technology Be Trusted C．Should Scientists Have a Say in Risk D．Is Technology a double-edged Sword 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My, what a big beak you have! For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help to make the effects of a warmer world less harmful.     1     In a paper published in Trends & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Another study, this time in North American dark-eyed juncos, another bird, found the same pattern.     2     All that is perfectly consistent with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger body parts than those in temperate (温带的) regions.     3     Being richly filled with blood vessels, and not covered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to get rid of heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Ms. Ryding is not the first researcher to take that approach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, to prove that climate change was the cause of an anatomical (解剖学的) changes. All sorts of other factors, from changes in prey to the evolving reproductive preferences of males or females, might have been driving the changes.     4     The team combined data from different species in different places. Since they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation.     5     That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs (妥协), it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow. A．However, looking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer. B．For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. C．Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviors. D．It seems that the future world is going to be hotter than humans are used to. E．Therefore, the negative effects of a warmer world are visible in these animals’ bodies. F．Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body, helping it to release extra heat. G．Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species of mice and bats evolving bigger ears, legs and wings. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语统练3答案 第一节完形填空 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 B C A D B 0 B D A 0 第二节语法填空 A 11 12 13 taking largest released B 14 15 16 but from why C 17 18 19 20 to get their are banned conventional 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 21 22 23 C B D B 24 25 26 B C c 1 a V H 月 0 68 80 LE 9c se 斗二崽 V q V a bE ee te IE q a 0 日 0 os 6Z 8t LZ 0