Unit 5 Into the wild 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the wild 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第一册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.           (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nationwide organization, where the performance of the employees was evaluated last month. 2.Most of the infants with mild symptoms made a full            (recover) after receiving timely treatment. 3.Many are anxious about the            (destroy) influence of human activities on wildlife. 4.Polluted surroundings are bringing great danger to the            (survive) of many animals. 5.Happiness comes from within your heart, not from your           (surround). 6.What makes him amazing is his            (person) experience and positive attitude. 7.Linda bought a new telephone yesterday, which             (shape) like a cat. 8.It includes a round-trip ticket, hotel            (accommodate) and three meals each day. 9.           (freeze) food is convenient to cook, so itˈs popular in supermarkets. 10.           (determine) to succeed, he will overcome any difficulties he may  encounter. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.Cheaper housing would greatly improve the living standards of            (普通的) people. 12.I couldnˈt have gone through that bitter period without your kindness and             (慷慨). 13.From our            （位置） on the top of the mountain, every detail of the city landscape was clearly visible. 14.He plans to            （测量） the length and width of the room so that he can buy new furniture. 15.As the saying goes, the first           （要素） of success is the determination to succeed. 16.Their            (一年一度的) camping trip is a great way for the family to spend quality time together in nature. 17.While I was waiting for the bus, a stranger approached me and            (盯着看) at me curiously. 18.The primary            (来源) of income for the family is the small business they run. 19.I am deeply attracted by the photographs taken by the famous            (摄影师). 20.The population of this species has            (暴跌) because of human activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals, chances are that youˈve been to several zoos or aquariums（水族馆）, and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If youˈre looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of Americaˈs top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nationˈs most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didnˈt just rank（排列）it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world. There are kinds of interesting activities and programmes in this zoo and its aquarium. You wonˈt be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept（概念）of open-air, cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, donˈt miss it. St Louis Zoo in St Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 Worldˈs Fair（世博会）. Now it has grown to be St Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If youˈve got little ones, donˈt miss this childrenˈs zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years. It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 21.What do we know about Henry Doorly Zoo according to the passage? A. It is the largest zoo in the world. B. It sits in a small city. C. It has an aquarium in it. D. It is always the No.1 zoo in America. 22.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A. It is free for the public. B. Animals are not kept in cages there. C. People can get close to wild animals there. D. It has the highest number of animal species. 23.Which zoo is the best choice for your children to visit? A. Henry Doorly Zoo. B. San Diego Zoo. C. St Louis Zoo. D. Memphis Zoo. B Anna, a retired teacher, was walking her dogs when she found yellow marks stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a lane close to her home. The marks indicated trees were bound to be felled(砍伐). Anna loved that ancient line of oaks. She felt upset when remembering the moment she realized the oaks would be cut down. "My family and I would picnic under them, climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are beautiful and mean so much." she says. The trees were to be cut down as part of the new high-speed railway works. She called the railway helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done. Anna had spent her career as a teacher telling children that "If something is wrong, you can't stand by and let it happen. You have to speak up for people who can't speak for themselves." She thought, "Who is speaking for the trees?" So she began to save the trees with her daughter's help. She started a petition(请愿书) which collected nearly 43,000 signatures. She also started a campaign, urging local people to sound their horns when driving down the road if they wanted the oaks to stay. "You could hear people honking all the way down the lane," she says. "It was amazing." Anna made contact with a nonprofit. "We discovered seven species of bats were using the trees as a commuting corridor," she says. So the felling stopped. "There are 87 trees still standing because of the campaign," says Anna proudly. "But 20 to 30 trees still remain under threat. We want a green crossing in the gaps between trees for the bats, and we'd like the place to become a conservation area." For Anna, campaigning for the trees has been life-changing. "If you'd said that I'd be where I am now 16 months ago, I wouldn't have believed you. I'm called 'Bat Woman' by my campaign colleagues now. For the trees and the bats—this is what I am and will be fighting for!" she says. 24.Why was Anna depressed when knowing the trees would be cut down? ( ) A. She needed to find a new place to walk her dog. B. Many of her sweet memories were related to them. C. The railway helpline didn't give a useful reply to her. D. The building of high-speed railway would bother her. 25.What inspired Anna to save the trees? ( ) A. The timely help from her daughter. B. The support from local people. C. Her educational belief as a teacher. D. Her eagerness for being famous. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? ( ) A. The bats Anna had saved. B. The importance of the oak trees. C. The danger the trees may face. D. The good results of Anna's efforts. 27.What can we infer from Anna's words? ( ) A. She likes the name "Bat Woman" very much. B. She has been what was expected 16 years ago. C. She will continue to protect the trees and the bats. D. She thinks the praise from colleagues is important. C       For the first time, some international scientists have proven that cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉), an important Australian bird species, learn from each other a special skill—lifting rubbish bin lids to gather food.     Lead researcher, Barbara Klump, said social learning is the basis of different regional(区域的) cultures, and some birds appear to learn socially. "Children are masters of social learning. From an early age, they copy skills from other children and adults. However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other," Klump said. "It's quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics(遗传学)," she added.     However, a few years ago, Richard Major shared a video showing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin skillfully. Klump was attracted by the video. "It was so exciting to observe this cockatoo's peculiar way to access a food resource. We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique(独特的) behavior," Klump said.     In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, "What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?" The survey ran for two years and helped them determine how the behavior spread to other cockatoos in Sydney. By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos.     There was one exception, however. In late 2018, a cockatoo in Northern Sydney reinvented the technique itself. Birds in neighboring districts then copied the behavior. "We observed that the birds did not open the rubbish bins in the same way, but rather used different opening techniques in different suburbs, suggesting that the behavior was learned by observing others," Klump said.     The scientists think that the results are due to the appearance of regional subcultures. They hope that their findings will cause a broader understanding of urban animals. 28.What is a big challenge for researchers? A. Videoing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin. B. Finding examples of birds learning from humans. C. Proving animals' social learning is a learned skill. D. Comparing animals with children in genetics. 29.What does the underlined word "peculiar" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Unusual. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 30.How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By observing cockatoos outdoors. C. By studying the brain cells of cockatoos. D. By questioning people about cockatoos' behavior. 31.What's the feature of cockatoos' bin-opening behavior? A. It spreads quickly and regionally. B. It never changes once learned. C. It appeared earlier than other parrots'. D. It causes trouble for nearby residents. D Every year, millions of birds fly between Mexico's Sierra Madre Oriental mountains and the Gulf of Mexico from August to November to escape cold temperatures, giving rise to an event known as the “River of Raptors”, which brings hundreds of foreign birdwatchers to the coastal area of Veracruz. “Many of my customers have been to other famous bird migration sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptorsˈ in Veracruz,” said Steven Koevoet, a birdwatching guide who has shown visitors places in Yucatan and Veracruz for over 25 years. Yet the yearly event has not led to a large increase in ecotourism. Critics suggest the lack of increased ecotourism is mainly caused by Mexico's failure to encourage tourism away from its beach resorts. Environmentalists believe high levels of violence and environmentally unfriendly practices are also problems for developing ecotourism in the states of Chiapas and Veracruz. Violence has stopped birdwatching for years in some places, where the activity was an important source of income for local communities. But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this. Angel Viveros, a rancher （大农场主）, uses land owned by his family for activities including birdwatching, horse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supported by the non-profit group Pronatura Veracruz, which studies and counts the birds in the yearly migration, he is now receiving hundreds of visitors yearly. Local coffee producers organize coffee tastings and educational talks about the importance of birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp for those producers could be the next step. One retiree who has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this to say, “Apart from feeling the physical relaxation, it is like something spiritual ...there are no words to describe what it feels like to see the river of birds.” 32.What is the “River of Raptors” known for? A. The rich diversity of birds. B. The size of birds' migrating. C. The number of birdwatchers. D. The long distance of migration. 33.Why is Steven Koevoet mentioned? A. To stress the popularity of the event. B. To explain his intention to be a guide. C. To show his devotion to local tourism. D. To prove the impressiveness of the event. 34.What prevents the development of ecotourism in Mexico according to critics? A. The lack of government support. B. High levels and frequency of violence. C. Disagreement among local communities. D. The adoption of not eco-friendly methods. 35.What can be inferred about ecotourism from the last paragraph? A. People hold different attitudes to it. B. Joint efforts are made to develop it. C. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz. D. It is a major source of income for the locals. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Survival in the Wild Plants and animals have the hard job of surviving in a very wild world. How do they do it?   (36)  Camouflage（保护色）is one way animals use to survive. For some animals, this means that their fur（毛）or skin has a similar colour to the land around them. Deer, for example, have brown fur that matches the trees, so itˈs harder for hunters to see them. This saves them from becoming food of some larger animals.   (37)   Rabbits are a great example. Some rabbitsˈ fur will change colours depending on the season. Their fur might be brown in spring, summer, and autumn to match the trees, but the brown fur will fall out and white fur will grow in winter to match the snow.   (38)   Some insects, instead of matching their environment, look like something else, which will stop animals from eating them. A stick insect looks just like a stick so that hunters will pass it by without noticing it. Some butterflies have patterns on their wings that make them look like snakes, to frighten away hunters.   (39)   They want to be easily noticed to survive! Many plants grow colourful flowers to attract bees so that they can produce seeds. Instead of hiding, some plants and animals develop special parts to hurt anything that tries to hurt them.   (40)   Some plants develop thorns（刺）so that animals will not eat them. A．In this way the rabbits are safer from hunters year-round. B．But some plants survive in a quite different way. C．As a result, the rabbits have different colours in different seasons. D．Some animals have very sharp teeth so they can fight off other animals. E．There are many ways plants and animals have used in order to survive. F．For some plants, however, they donˈt want to match their environment. G．Some animals can actually change colours to match their environment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      Some animals live in families. Some live in great big groups. And others live mostly by themselves. Animals have to find the right   (41)   of living so they can stay safe, take   (42)   of their babies, and find food.     A giant panda   (43)   eats bamboo, and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda! To make sure there's enough bamboo for everyone, each panda has a territory where it lives alone, except during mating (交配) time or when a mother is   (44)   her baby.     Lions are hunters.   (45)  , they live in groups. On the African plains, finding enough animals to eat is no problem. But   (46)   them is. Lions have better luck when they hunt   (47)  .     Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong   (48)  . A male and a female both help to   (49)   a nest of sticks and twigs (小枝条), lined with   (50)   grasses. When the eggs hatch, one parent   (51)   at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat.     Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs—then pounce! But hunting is   (52)  . It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal. Living   (53)   means there's enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier.     Herds of muskoxen crowd together for   (54)  . If a wolf comes too close, cousins, aunts, and uncles form a tight   (55)  , with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside.     What brings ladybugs (瓢虫) together? It's time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together, and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. 41.A. road B. place C. way D. season 42.A. notice B. hold C. sight D. care 43.A. mainly B. originally C. finally D. hardly 44.A. searching B. following C. raising D. fighting 45.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 46.A. catching B. bringing C. taking D. cheating 47.A. alone B. lonely C. together D. separately 48.A. pairs B. groups C. numbers D. quantities 49.A. live B. move C. find D. build 50.A. hard B. soft C. cold D. green 51.A. stays B. leaves C. reaches D. hides 52.A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. necessary 53.A. together B. in groups C. alone D. nearby 54.A. food B. fun C. sale D. protection 55.A. circle B. square C. line D. wall 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to the improvement of ecological and environmental   (56)  (protect) in recent years, the western part of Northeast Chinaˈs Jilin Province has seen   (57)  (many) rare migratory birds than other places, searching for food in spring and autumn. With   (58)  (it) favourable geographical location and wetlands, Jilin is   (59)   important stop for migratory waterfowl, including large numbers of rare species, such as white cranes（鹤）, red-crowned cranes, white storks and Chinese mergansers（秋沙鸭）. Western Jilin   (60)  (focus) on water management and started major projects such as river and lake connectivity in the past decade to improve the ecological conditions.   (61)  (locate) on the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the Inner Mongolia（蒙古）Autonomous Region, the Momoge National Nature Reserve in the city of Baicheng has rich natural  (62)  (resource) and is a key habitat   (63)  migratory birds in China settle. It is one of the nine major global bird migration routes,   (64)   more than 5 million migratory birds passing through every year. The number of white cranes   (65)  (stop) in the reserve in spring and autumn has risen to around 3,500, with a resting period of about 100 days every year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，你从网络上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你给这个机构写一封英文自荐信，内容包括： (1)说明写信目的； (2)陈述自己的优势； (3)希望得到回复。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。     "Sun, sun, sun, here it comes..."     Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings, delivering a slow and peaceful tune. A circle of audience had formed, nodding and moving slowly to the song.     Lying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan: One-Eyed, a white stray(流浪) dog with pieces of brown. Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability. Usually, One-Eyed would bark loudly as Danny performed. Much to his annoyance, people often mistook the pair as owner and pet. At this time, Danny would reply, "My dog? No!", eyes rolling at the idea. How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead!     On a snowy night, while Danny was performing, a bird flew downward, landing into the midst of the crowd. It cooed happily as if to harmonize with Danny. Unfortunately, that did not sit well with One-Eyed, which immediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately.     The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat, which could have been filled with notes and coins from his appreciative audience, leaving it ignored on the ground. "Argh! The hateful dog!" Danny broke down, thinking to himself, "Either the dog goes or I go!"     On the next night, Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park. For a while his earnings were good unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors. However, that didn't last long. One-Eyed came along and appointed itself as Danny's guardian. "Argh! Here comes the hateful dog again!" That night, Danny hadn't made enough money he should have, all thanks to the troublesome dog.     Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed. "What should I do? Call an animal shelter?" Torn by this problem, he walked aimlessly by the lake of the park. With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog, Danny didn't watch his steps. Suddenly, he slipped and fell into the lake accidentally. Struggling in the icy water, he cried for help desperately, almost choking to death. Sensing the approach of death, Danny got into overwhelming panic. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:     Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:     "My hero! Thank you for saving me," Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the wild 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第一册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. Founded 2. recovery 3. destructive 4. survival 5. surroundings 6. personal 7. was shaped 8. accommodations 9. Frozen 10. Determined 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. ordinary 12. generosity 13. position 14. measure 15. element 16. annual 17. stared 18. source 19. photographer 20. crashed 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. protection 57.more 58.its 59.an 60.has focused 61.Located 62.resources 63.where 64.with 65.stopping 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear Sir/Madam, Having learned from the Internet that your international wildlife conservation organization is recruiting volunteers,I’m writing to apply for the position. I have a strong passion for wildlife and have accumulated abundant knowledge about endangered species in my spare time.Not only do I master plenty of professional basics,but I can also communicate fluently in English with people from different backgrounds.Besides,I am easy‑going and experienced in cooperating with teammates in school animal‑protection activities.Should I be lucky enough to be accepted,I will spare no effort to commit myself to wildlife protection work. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。 67.   Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. In a split second, a splash of brown, out of breath, quickly jumped into the lake. It was One-Eyed! It barked, swimming toward Danny with all its might. On spotting One-Eyed, Danny seemed to see a ray of hope, attempting to move towards it instantly. Instinctively. Danny grabbed the tail of One-Eyed. Ultimately, they managed to climb ashore, exhausted. Gazing at One-Eyed in disbelief, Danny patted it tenderly in return. One-Eyed was no longer troublesome; instead, it became a "hero" in his heart.      "My hero! Thank you for saving me," Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. "You're my brave guardian angel?" Since that night, "One-Eyed" was nonexistent while "Hero", as the dog was re-named, became a part of Danny's performance. So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners. Danny would include his pet as he engaged the audience. Hero also had its own place to lie on the feet of Danny. While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner. What a perfect match! 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：Founded 句意：该组织1985年在北京成立，如今已是一个全国性组织，上个月该组织对员工的表现进行了评估。 解析：句子主语it（这个组织）和found（建立）是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。 2. 答案：recovery 句意：大多数轻症婴儿经过及时治疗后完全康复。 解析：固定短语make a full recovery（完全康复），full是形容词，后面需要接名词，recover（动词，康复）变为名词recovery。 3. 答案：destructive 句意：许多人担心人类活动对野生动物造成的破坏性影响。 解析：后面是名词influence（影响），要用形容词修饰名词；destroy（动词，破坏）变为形容词destructive（破坏性的）。 4. 答案：survival 句意：被污染的环境正对许多动物的生存造成巨大威胁。 解析：the + 名词 + of …（……的……），介词of前面需要名词；survive（动词，生存）变为名词survival（生存）。 5. 答案：surroundings 句意：幸福发自内心，而不是来自你周围的环境。 解析：surroundings是固定复数名词，专指“周遭环境”；surround作动词表示包围。 6. 答案：personal 句意：让他与众不同的是他的个人经历和积极的态度。 解析：后面是名词experience（经历），要用形容词修饰名词；person（名词，人）变为形容词personal（个人的）。 7. 答案：was shaped 句意：Linda昨天买了一部新电话，它的外形像一只猫。 解析：which指代先行词a new telephone，电话是“被塑造成某种形状”，要用被动语态；yesterday提示一般过去时，所以填一般过去时被动was shaped。 8. 答案：accommodation / accommodations 句意：费用包含往返机票、酒店住宿以及每日三餐。 解析：and连接并列名词，ticket、meals都是名词，此处需要名词；accommodate（动词，提供住宿）变为名词accommodation；美式英语常用复数accommodations，两个答案均可。 9. 答案：Frozen 句意：冷冻食品烹饪起来很方便，所以在超市很受欢迎。 解析：修饰名词food要用形容词，freeze（动词，冷冻）转化为形容词frozen（冷冻的），句首首字母大写；frozen food是固定搭配“冷冻食品”。 10. 答案：Determined 句意：他下定决心要取得成功，将会克服可能遇到的任何困难。 解析：固定搭配be determined to do sth（下定决心做某事），此处用形容词determined作状语描述主语状态，句首首字母大写。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：ordinary句意：保障性住房将极大改善普通民众的生活水平。 解析：修饰后面名词people，需要形容词，表示“普通的”，ordinary。 12. 答案：generosity 句意：如果没有你的善意与慷慨，我不可能熬过那段艰难时期。 解析：and连接并列名词，前面kindness是名词，“慷慨”也要用名词generosity，不能填形容词generous。 13. 答案：position 句意：从我们在山顶所处的位置，城市风景的每一处细节都清晰可见。 解析：形容词性物主代词our后面接名词；position名词，含义“位置”。 14. 答案：measure 句意：他计划测量房间的长和宽，以便购买新家具。 解析：固定plan to do sth（计划去做某事），to后面用动词原形；measure动词，测量。 15.  答案：element 句意：常言道，成功的首要要素就是求取成功的决心。 解析：the first后面接单数名词；element 名词，含义“要素”。 16. 答案：annual 句意：他们一年一度的露营旅行，是一家人在大自然中共度美好时光的好方式。 解析：修饰名词camping trip要用形容词；annual形容词，一年一度的。 17. 答案：stared 句意：当我正在等公交车时，一个陌生人走向我，好奇地盯着我看。 解析：and连接两个并列谓语，前面approached是一般过去时，所以“盯着看”stare也要变为过去式stared。 18. 答案：source 句意：这个家庭主要的收入来源是他们经营的小生意。 解析：The primary后面接单数名词；source名词，来源。 19. 答案：photographer 句意：我被那位著名摄影师拍摄的照片深深吸引。 解析：famous（著名的）修饰名词；photographer名词，摄影师。 20. 答案：crashed 句意：由于人类活动，该物种的数量已经暴跌。 解析：has + 过去分词构成现在完成时；crash第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 语篇导读  本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国十大顶级动物园中的四个。 21. 细节理解题。根据Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha部分中的“There are kinds of interesting activities and programmes in this zoo and its aquarium.”可知，亨利多利动物园里面有个水族馆。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo in San Diego部分中的“Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept（概念）of open-air, cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments”可知，圣迭戈动物园的特别之处是动物没有被关在笼子里。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据St Louis Zoo in St Louis部分中的“If youˈve got little ones, donˈt miss this childrenˈs zoo.”可知，圣路易斯动物园是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们去游览。故选C。 B 24~27. 本文是记叙文，讲述退休教师 Anna 发现家附近 99 棵橡树因高铁工程将被砍，忆及橡树意义后，通过请愿、发起活动并联合非营利组织，成功保住 87 棵树，仍为剩余树及蝙蝠争取保护的故事。 24.  细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Anna的沮丧源于这些树承载了她与家人的美好回忆。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，是她作为一名教师的教育信念促使她采取行动拯救树木。 26. 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段提到Anna联系非营利组织后发现蝙蝠以树木为迁徙通道，砍伐因此停止，87棵树得以保留，并提到剩余树木的威胁和保护目标。因此，本段主要讲的是Anna的努力取得的积极成果。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Anna的话可知，Anna要为这些树和蝙蝠而战并认为这就是她过去和未来的使命，可推断，她将继续保护树木和蝙蝠。 C 28~31. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类阅读。科学家首次证明，澳大利亚一种重要的鸟类凤头鹦鹉，相互学习一项特殊技能，即提起垃圾箱盖收集食物。证明动物的社会学习能力是一项习得的技能。 28. 根据第二段中的However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other以及It's quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics(遗传学)（然而，与人类相比，动物相互学习的例子很少。很难证明行为不是遗传造成的）可知，研究人员面临的最大挑战是证明动物的社会学习能力是一项习得的技能。故选C。 29. 根据第三段中的 We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique(独特的) behavior（我们立刻意识到我们必须系统地研究这种独特的行为。）可知，凤头鹦鹉打开垃圾桶的方式应该是不寻常的，因此peculiar可能的意思是“不寻常的”。A.Familiar熟悉的；B.Unusual不寻常的；C.Ordinary普通的；D.Confusing令人困惑的。故选B。 30. 根据第四段中的In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, "What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?" The survey ran for two years and helped them determine how the behavior spread to other cockatoos in Sydney.（2018年，他们在悉尼和澳大利亚的各个地区开展了一项在线调查，提出了诸如“你来自哪个地区，以前见过这种行为吗，如果见过，什么时候见过？”等问题。这项调查持续了两年，帮助他们确定这种行为是如何传播到悉尼的其他凤头鹦鹉的。）可知，研究人员通过询问人们凤头鹦鹉的行为展开这项研究。故选D。  31. 根据第四段中的By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos.（截至2019年底，有44个地区的居民观察到这种打开垃圾桶的行为，表明这种行为已经广泛传播。而且这种行为到达邻近地区的速度比更远的地区更快，这表明这些动物真的是从附近的其他凤头鹦鹉那里学会了这种行为。）可知，凤头鹦鹉打开垃圾箱的行为的特征是它传播迅速且具有区域性。故选A。 D 32~35. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大批观鸟者来墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙壮景引出对墨西哥生态旅游业的发展现状的介绍。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“猛禽之河”因为迁徙的巨大规模而出名。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of my customers...in Veracruz”可知，作者提及史蒂文是为了借助他的话来证明“猛禽之河”事件的壮观。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Critics suggest...its beach resorts.”可推知，缺乏政府的支持导致墨西哥生态旅游发展受阻。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this.”可知，韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在努力改变这一状况，接着介绍了大农场主安吉尔·维韦罗斯和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所做出的努力。由此可推知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇导读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些植物和动物在野外生存的方式。 36. 上文中的“How do they do it?”提出问题，下文中的“Camouflage（保护色）is one way animals use to survive.”指出动物野外生存的方法之一。E项“动植物为了生存，有许多不同的方式”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 37. 下文中的“Rabbits are a great example. Some rabbitsˈ fur will change colours depending on the season.”介绍了动物改变颜色的例子——兔子。G项“有些动物确实能够改变颜色以融入环境”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 38. 上文中的“Some rabbitsˈ fur will change colours... to match the snow.”说明兔子随季节改变自己的毛色，这样更容易生存下来。A项“这样一来，兔子就更不容易被猎人捕获”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 39. 下文中的“They want to be easily noticed to survive!”指出与上文介绍的情况（改变毛色以适应环境）相反，有些生物希望被注意到。F项“然而，对于有些植物来说，它们并不想融入周围环境”符合语境。故选F。 40. 上文中的“ Instead of... hurt them.”说明动植物可以进化出特殊部位来保护自己。D项“有些动物长着非常锋利的牙齿，这样它们就能击退其他动物”符合语境，其中的very sharp teeth对应上文中的special parts。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。以大熊猫，狮子，老鹰，老虎和麝牛等为例，讲述了动物的生活方式。 41. 句意：动物必须找到正确的生活方式，这样它们才能保证安全，照顾它们的幼崽，并找到食物。A.road道路；B.place地方；C.way方式；D.season季节。根据前文Some animals live in families. Some live in great big groups. And others live mostly by themselves.可知，有些动物是群居的。还有一些主要是独自生活。说明不同的动物有不同的生活方式，因此此句是说动物必须找到正确的生活“方式”。故选C。 42. 句意同上题。A.notice注意；B.hold持有；C.sight视力；D.care照顾。根据常识和下文their babies可推断，此处是指照顾他们的孩子。take notice of注意到；take hold of握住；take care of照顾。故选D。 43. 句意：大熊猫主要吃竹子，要吃很多竹子才能喂饱一只熊猫！A.mainly主要；B.originally起初；C.finally最终；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。故选A。 44. 句意：为了确保每个熊猫都有足够的竹子，每只熊猫都有自己的领地，除了交配期间或熊猫妈妈养育宝宝的时候。A.searching搜寻；B.following跟随；C.raising养育；D.fighting斗争。根据空格上下文可知，此处是指“当一个母亲养育宝宝时”。故选C。 45. 句意：然而，它们是群居。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据上文Lions are hunters.“狮子是猎手”，以及下句“它们群居”可知，两句为转折关系。故选B。 46. 句意：但是捉住它们是问题。A.catching捕捉；B.bringing带来；C.taking拿，取；D.cheating欺骗。由but可推断，此处与上文是转折关系，上文说在非洲平原上，找到足够的动物吃不是问题；结合下文Lions have better luck...可推断，捉住动物是个问题。故选A。 47. 句意：狮子在一起捕猎时运气会更好。A.alone单独的；B.lonely孤独的；C.together同时，在一起；D.separately分别地。根据上文提到，狮子群居生活，因此推断它们在一起时的运气更好。故选C。 48. 句意：老鹰一生都是成对生活和捕食的。A.pairs对，双；B.groups群；C.numbers数量；D.quantities量。根据下文A male and a female可知，老鹰是成对的生活方式。故选A。 49. 句意：一只雄性和一只雌性都帮助用树枝和小枝条搭一个巢，旁边是柔软的草。A.live生活；B.move移动；C.find发现；D.build建立。由下文的a nest of sticks and twigs可知，此处是指建立巢穴。故选D。 50. 句意同上题。A.hard坚硬的；B.soft柔软的；C.cold寒冷的；D.green绿色的。结合常识，建巢应该使用柔软的草。故选B。 51. 句意：当蛋孵化时，父母中的一方待在家里保护幼鹰，而另一方则寻找老鼠或鱼吃。A.stays停留；B.leaves离开；C.reaches达到；D.hides藏。根据下文while the other searches for mice or fish to eat.可知，while表示对比，说明父母一方待在家里照顾雏鹰，另一方出去觅食。故选A。 52. 句意：但是狩猎是困难的。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.可知，老虎狩猎是困难的。故选B。 53. 句意：独自生活意味着有足够的猎物可以吃，也让安静的捕猎更容易。A.together一起；B.in groups成群结队地；C.alone单独的；D.nearby在附近。根据上文Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs—then pounce!可知，老虎是独自狩猎。故选C。 54. 句意：成群的麝牛聚集在一起寻求保护。A.food食物；B.fun乐趣；C.sale销售；D.protection保护。根据后文描述可知，麝牛聚集在一起是为了寻求保护。故选D。 55. 句意：如果一只狼走得太近，它们的表亲、阿姨和叔叔就会组成一个小圆圈，把尖利的角朝外，把幼崽安全地放在里面。A.circle圆圈；B.square正方形；C.line排，列；D.wall墙。根据下文with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside并结合选项可知，麝牛围成了一个圆圈，将幼崽放在中间。故选A。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65语篇导读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来随着生态环境保护的改善，中国东北吉林省西部地区在春秋两季出现了比其他地方更多的珍稀候鸟，它们到这里来是为了觅食。 56.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需要名词作宾语；protection意为“保护”，为不可数名词。故填protection。 57. 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，空处需用比较级。故填more。 58. 考查代词。此处表示“吉林地理位置优越，湿地丰富”，设空处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰location and wetlands。故填its。 59 考查冠词。此处需用不定冠词修饰后面的名词stop，表示泛指；important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 60. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。in the past decade作时间状语，句子时态用现在完成时；主语是Western Jilin，助动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has focused。 61. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语动词；locate和句子主语the Momoge National Nature Reserve之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Located。 62. 考查名词的数。resource在此处意为“资源”，是可数名词，根据rich可知，此处需要用复数，作has的宾语。故填resources。 63. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为habitat，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 64. 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，这里需填介词with，构成with复合结构（with+宾语+现在分词），作伴随状语。故填with。 65. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语动词；stop与其逻辑主语white cranes是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填stopping。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.思路点拨】 本文是一封自荐信，写信人为李华，收信对象是国际野生动物保护机构。开篇说明信息来源与写信目的，申请志愿者岗位；主体多角度阐述个人优势，包含对野生动物保护的热忱、储备的相关知识、流利英语、团队协作能力与线下实践经历；结尾礼貌表达期待回复。全文采用高级句式，词数控制在120词上下，语气正式真诚。 【亮点词汇】 wildlife conservation野生动物保护；have a passion for热爱；acquire v.习得；cooperate v.协作；devote oneself to致力于；at one’s earliest convenience尽快 【高分句型】 1.Having learned from the Internet that your international wildlife conservation organization is recruiting volunteers,I’m writing to apply for the position.（现在分词作状语+that引导宾语从句） 2.Not only do I accumulate abundant knowledge about endangered species,but I can also communicate fluently in English with people from different backgrounds.（not only置于句首，部分倒装） 3.Should I be lucky enough to be accepted,I will spare no effort to commit myself to wildlife protection work.（if省略，虚拟条件句倒装） 【结构布局】 第一段（开头）：一句话交代获知招募信息，点明写信目的，开门见山。 第二段（主体）：递进式介绍自身各项优势，增加简单实践经历，运用倒装高级句式，是全文核心。 第三段（结尾）：礼貌请求对方给予回复，收尾得体。整体总—分—总，逻辑连贯。 【拓展词汇】 biodiversity n.生物多样性；endangered adj.濒危的；awareness n.意识；commitment n.投入；preserve v.保护 【拓展句型】 1.It is my long‑term concern about wildlife that motivates me to send this application.（强调句：正是我长期对野生动物的关注促使我递交申请） 2.What gives me confidence to take this job is my positive attitude and rich basic knowledge.（what引导主语从句：让我有信心胜任这份工作的是积极态度和丰富基础知识） 【范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, Having learned from the Internet that your international wildlife conservation organization is recruiting volunteers,I’m writing to apply for the position. I have a strong passion for wildlife and have accumulated abundant knowledge about endangered species in my spare time.Not only do I master plenty of professional basics,but I can also communicate fluently in English with people from different backgrounds.Besides,I am easy‑going and experienced in cooperating with teammates in school animal‑protection activities.Should I be lucky enough to be accepted,I will spare no effort to commit myself to wildlife protection work. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。 67. 一、文意梳理 【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只叫“独眼”的流浪狗一直跟着街头表演者Danny，Danny为此感到很苦恼，不想“独眼”跟着他，在某天思考如何摆脱“独眼”时不小心掉进了湖里的故事。 【段落续写】 ①根据第一段首句内容“就在这时，远处传来熟悉的狗叫声。”可知，第一段可描写“独眼”赶来救Danny。 ②根据第二段首句内容“‘我的英雄！谢谢你救了我，’丹尼含泪感激地说。”可知，第二段可描写Danny给“独眼”改名，他们成为真正的伙伴。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 “独眼”跳进水里——“独眼”救起Danny——Danny给“独眼”改名——他们成为伙伴 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①跳进：jump into/dive into ②凝视：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①筋疲力尽的：exhausted/dog-tired/worn-out ②难以置信的：unbelievable/beyond belief/in disbelief 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句型】 ①So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners.（倒装句；so...that...引导的结果状语从句）②What a perfect match!（感叹句） 【范文】 Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. In a split second, a splash of brown, out of breath, quickly jumped into the lake. It was One-Eyed! It barked, swimming toward Danny with all its might. On spotting One-Eyed, Danny seemed to see a ray of hope, attempting to move towards it instantly. Instinctively. Danny grabbed the tail of One-Eyed. Ultimately, they managed to climb ashore, exhausted. Gazing at One-Eyed in disbelief, Danny patted it tenderly in return. One-Eyed was no longer troublesome; instead, it became a "hero" in his heart.      "My hero! Thank you for saving me," Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. "You're my brave guardian angel?" Since that night, "One-Eyed" was nonexistent while "Hero", as the dog was re-named, became a part of Danny's performance. So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners. Danny would include his pet as he engaged the audience. Hero also had its own place to lie on the feet of Danny. While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner. What a perfect match! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $