Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元测试卷（提升版）-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年外研版英语Unit 5单元测试卷（120分），以生态保护、动物行为等时代性主题为载体，融合阅读、语言运用与写作，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|50分（4篇阅读+七选五）|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测|选用科技前沿素材（如抹香鲸语言研究）和社会热点（城市野生动物繁荣），培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|30分（完形15分+语法填空15分）|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇衔接|创设真实情境（如乡村植物保护、宠物经济），考查语言知识在语境中的灵活运用| |写作|40分（应用文15分+读后续写25分）|信息表达、故事续写、情感描写|任务驱动型写作（大熊猫解说词）与叙事创作结合，提升语言输出与思维创新能力|

2026-2027学年外研版英语Unit 5 单元测试卷 答案 1．A 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“好事过犹不及”的现象，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文“Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. (当然，我们已经从伊索寓言《男人、儿子和驴》中知道了下面这句话：想讨好所有人，你就会弄得人人不悦。政策制定者很清楚这一点)”可推知，政策制定者很清楚的是一则伊索寓言揭示的道理：让每个人都满意是不可能的，画线的that指的就是这一道理。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据In Australia中“A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. (一种大蟾蜍，被称为甘蔗蟾蜍，原产于美国南部和巴西，被引入澳大利亚，以控制一种对人们的农作物有害的害虫)”和In Iceland中“The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. (这种物种被引入冰岛是为了防止土壤被冲走)”可知，澳大利亚和冰岛的共同之处在于它们都引进了外来物种。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章的标题“Too Much of a Good Thing—the Law of Unintended Consequences (好事过犹不及——意外后果法则)”和第一段中“But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. (但令人遗憾的是，事实上有时出于善意和最佳意图做出的决定会导致意想不到的结果)”可知，文章围绕“好事过犹不及”的现象展开，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。由此可知，作者想告诉我们：良好的意图未必会带来理想的结果。故选D项。 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动物、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. (许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take ... up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.( 动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、人与动植物、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球城市野生动物数量与多样性增长，城市热岛效应、充足食物等使其繁荣，带来健康益处但也存在隐患，城市通过创新设计推动人与野生动物共存。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“These aren’t just typical pigeons and sparrows, but hawks and owls, and even non-native species that have found urban environments surprisingly pleasant. (这些可不是普通的鸽子和麻雀，而是鹰和猫头鹰，甚至还有一些非本土物种，它们居然也觉得城市环境十分宜人。)”可知，城市野生动物在种类上变得更加丰富了。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The urban heat island effect, often seen as a negative consequence of city development, creates micro climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend growing seasons, provide frost-free zones, and create diverse micro habitats within a single city block. Urban environments also offer abundant food resources. Raccoons in Toronto have learned some techniques to open garbage cans. The constant availability of food waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what ecologists call “urban ecological release.” (城市热岛效应通常被视为城市发展带来的负面后果，但它却造就了许多物种趋之若鹜的微气候环境。温暖的气温延长了作物的生长季节，提供了无霜期，并在单个城市街区内部形成了多样化的微小栖息地。城市环境还提供了丰富的食物资源。在多伦多，浣熊已经学会了打开垃圾桶的一些技巧。食物废弃物的持续供应以及自然界中捕食动物数量的减少，造就了生态学家所说的“城市生态释放。”)”可知，提及“城市生态释放”这一概念旨在展示城市对野生动物的友好程度。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Urban wildlife’s boom (繁荣) not only reshapes ecosystems but brings health benefits to humans. Studies show people in areas with higher biodiversity experience lower rates of autoimmune diseases. Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents who encounter wildlife report lower stress and improved mood. (城市野生动物数量的激增不仅改变了生态系统，还为人类带来了健康益处。研究表明，在生物多样性较高的地区生活的人群患自身免疫性疾病的比例更低。心理健康方面的益处同样显著：与未曾与野生动物接触的居民相比，那些与野生动物有过接触的市民报告称压力更低，情绪也更好。)”可知，城市野生动物数量的激增会带来一种更加强烈的幸福感。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecosystems. As urbanization grows, coexistence lessons grow more valuable. (关键在于将城市重新构想为一个相互关联的生态系统。随着城市化进程的加快，关于如何实现和谐共处的经验教训变得愈发重要。)”可知，对于城市中的野生动物而言，实现和谐共存的关键因素是一种适应性的共存思维模式。故选D。 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动物、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文介绍CETI的研究发现，抹香鲸的尾音信号拥有类似人类语言的语音特征，但人类距离完全破译它们的交流还有很长的路要走。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2024, CETI discovered that these rhythmic sequences form a kind of “phonetic alphabet”, a rich system of sounds similar to Morse code. When their codas are sped up with the silences removed, they contain elements that function like human vowels.(2024年，CETI发现这些有节奏的序列构成一种“语音字母表”，一套类似摩尔斯电码的丰富声音系统。当把它们的尾音信号加速并去除静音间隔后，其中包含起到人类元音作用的成分。)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音信号具备类似人类言语的声音要素。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most strikingly, whales show coarticulation: the first click of a whale vowel is sometimes shaped by the one that came before, a key feature that is common in human language.(最为引人注目的是，抹香鲸表现出coarticulation：一个鲸类元音的第一次咔嗒脉冲声有时会受前一个声音的影响，这是人类语言中十分普遍的关键特征。)”可知，coarticulation指一个声音会受到邻近声音的影响。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段““The findings suggest sperm whale communication is one of the most complex in the animal kingdom, with remarkable similarities to our own language.” Gruber says, “It’s a really nice example of the further parallels between animal communication and human language.”(Gruber说：“这些发现表明抹香鲸的交流方式属于动物界中最为复杂的一类，和我们人类的语言有着显著的相似之处。这是动物交流与人类语言存在更多相似点的绝佳例证。”)”可知，Gruber认为这项研究发现意义重大。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段“He notes that we’re already starting to predict simplistic behaviors, like diving, based on their voices, but we still have a long way to go to truly understand their complex communications.(他指出我们已经开始依据它们的声音预测潜水这类简单行为，但是想要真正理解它们复杂的交流，我们还有很长的路要走。)”可知，下文很可能会介绍破译抹香鲸语言的后续研究。 16．F 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.74 【知识点】方法/策略、人与动植物、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了普通人可以保护野生动物的多种可行方法，号召大众以日常行动守护生物多样性、保护地球生态。 【详解】16．上文“Protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of conservationists, it’s a shared duty.(保护野生动物不仅仅是环保人士的责任，它是一项共同的责任)”点明保护野生动物是大众共同的责任，下文分段列举了保护野生动物的具体方法。F选项“Here are several ways you can contribute to safeguarding wildlife and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.(这里有几种方法，你可以为保护野生动物、确保地球拥有一个可持续的未来)”承上启下，承接上文观点，引出下文具体保护方式。 17．上文“Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, particularly marine animals.(塑料污染是野生动物尤其是海洋动物面临的最大威胁之一)”提出塑料污染危害野生动物，E选项“Birds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, leading to serious consequences.(鸟类、海龟和鱼类经常将塑料误认为食物，从而引发严重后果)”具体解释塑料污染对野生动物的危害，承接上文话题，同时引出下文减少塑料污染的具体做法。 18．本段小标题为“Support Wildlife-Friendly Businesses(支持对野生动物友好的企业)”，下文“Choosing eco-friendly products and supporting businesses that prioritize sustainable practices help protect wildlife habitats.(选择环保产品、优先支持践行可持续发展理念的企业有助于保护野生动物栖息地)”讲述消费选择对野生动物保护的影响。G选项“Every buy we make has an impact.(我们的每一次消费都会产生影响)”贴合段落核心，衔接小标题与下文消费助力环保的内容。 19．设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Raising awareness is a powerful tool for change. By sharing information about wildlife conservation on social media, you help educate others about the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity.(提高意识是推动改变的有力工具。通过在社交媒体上分享野生动物保护信息，你能够让他人了解保护地球生物多样性的重要性)”主要讲述传播保护野生动物的理念、提升大众保护意识的重要性。B选项“Spread awareness about endangered species(传播濒危物种的保护意识)”贴合段落核心内容，符合小标题格式。 20．上文“Protecting wildlife is not just about large-scale efforts.(保护野生动物不只是依靠大规模的行动)”说明保护野生动物无需宏大举措，A选项“It starts with small, everyday actions.(它始于日常的微小行动)”承接上文，与之形成呼应，点明日常小事的重要性，同时引出下文呼吁大众行动的内容。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文、环境保护 【导语】文章介绍了博主Kyle Lybarger因早年破坏原生植物栖息地心生愧疚，转而投身阿拉巴马州珍稀濒危植物保护，依靠社交媒体科普本土植物、呼吁民众参与生态保护的故事。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：一路走来，他成了阿拉巴马各地珍稀濒危植物种群的保护者。A. pioneer先驱；B. protector保护者；C. collector收藏家；D. observer观察者。根据后文“Lybarger decided to protect local biodiversity and native plant habitats”可知，他下定决心保护本土植物，对应身份是植物保护者。 22．考查动词。句意：一切始于Lybarger如今视作一次严重失误的一件事。A. ranks排名；B. selects挑选；C. regards认为；D. appoints任命。根据后文“as a terrible mistake”可知，他的环保初衷源于视作一次严重失误的一件事，固定搭配regard sth. as sth.意为“把某物视作……”。 23．考查形容词。句意：大约十年前，他找到一片开阔多岩石的区域，适合种植供狩猎野生动物食用的作物。A. available可获得的；B. harmful有害的；C. impossible不可能的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“ he found an open, rocky area”及后文“to plant food for hunting wildlife”可知，此处指这片土地适合种作物，固定搭配suitable to do sth.表示“适合做某事”。 24．考查动词短语。句意：他喷洒除草剂、填土、播种，还砍倒一些树木以引入更多光照。A. let in使进入；B. bring about导致；C. reflect off反射；D. block out遮挡。根据后文“more light”可知，砍树是为了让阳光透进地里。 25．考查动词。句意：但在他没有处理过的地块边缘，长出了漂亮的野花，他决心弄清楚这些植物是什么。A. adjusted调整；B. marked标记；C. watered浇水；D. treated处理。根据前文“He applied herbicide, added soil, planted seeds and cut down some trees”及“But around the edges”可知，他只在中间区域喷洒除草剂、改造土地，边缘地带没有对土地进行任何处理。 26．考查动词短语。句意：他把植物照片发到网上后，当地一位植物学家联系了他。A. fell in love坠入爱河；B. got in touch取得联系；C. came to power掌权；D. ran into trouble陷入麻烦。根据后文“Through him, Lybarger realized”可知，博主发布植物照片，植物学家看到后主动联系他科普植物知识。 27．考查形容词。句意：通过这位植物学家，Lybarger意识到，他毁掉了一片存有无数本土物种野生种子库的土地，只为种植两种甚至更少不属于当地生态系统的外来作物。A. common普通的；B. hybrid杂交的；C. countless无数的；D. migratory迁徙的。对比后文“only two or fewer species”可知，此处强调本土植物数量繁多、不计其数。 28．考查形容词。句意：Lybarger满心懊悔，决定保护当地生物多样性，修复本土植物栖息地。A. regretful懊悔的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. grateful感激的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据前文“he had destroyed an area with a wild seed bank of species”可知，他亲手毁掉原生植物栖息地，内心充满愧疚。 29．考查动词。句意同上。A. restore修复；B. copy复制；C. record记录；D. occupy占据。根据前文“he had destroyed an area with a wild seed bank of species”可知，他破坏了原生土地，因此目标是修复受损的植物生存环境。 30．考查副词。句意：在这片大部分土地归私人所有的州，这意味着他需要挨家挨户拜访那些在珍稀植物保护方面举足轻重的土地所有者。A. jointly共同地；B. publicly公开地；C. privately私人地；D. legally合法地。根据后文“knocking on doors to speak with landowners”说明土地属于私人所有的。 31．考查动词。句意同上。A. remain保持；B. compete竞争；C. specialize专攻；D. matter要紧、起重要作用。根据前文“knocking on doors to speak with landowners”及后文“in the conservation of rare plants”可知，大部分土地是私有的，所以这些土地所有者在植物保护这件事上是十分关键的。 32．考查介词短语。句意：Lybarger免费照料这些植物种群，收入来源于社交媒体。A. thanks to多亏；B. instead of代替；C. according to根据；D. regardless of不管。根据前文“offers to care for those populations at no cost”及后文“ his income from social media”可知，他能够无偿养护植物，依靠社交媒体赚取收入支撑这项工作。 33．考查名词。句意：Lybarger认为他最大的贡献是在社交媒体上开展科普，引导人们种植本土植物，支撑数量不断减少的授粉昆虫，而授粉昆虫对当地环境至关重要。A. challenge挑战；B. progress进步；C. concern担忧；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“influencing people to grow the native plants”说明线上科普是他做出的重要贡献。 34．考查动词。句意同上。A. prevent阻止；B. support供养、支撑；C. excite使兴奋；D. discourage阻碍。根据前文“grow the native plants”及后文“declining pollinators”可知，本土植物能为授粉昆虫提供食物与生存环境，支撑它们生存繁衍。 35．考查名词。句意：他说：“哪怕只是一个人、一处小院、十分之一英亩土地，都能带来改变、发挥作用。”A. choice选择；B. fortune财富；C. difference不同、影响；D. decision决定。根据前文“Lybarger decided to protect local biodiversity and native plant habitats”可知，Lybarger凭借一己之力为保护当地生物多样性，修复本土植物栖息地，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响、有所作为”。 36．spots 37．to drive 38．is expected 39．lower 40．the 41．that/which 42．skilled 43．to 44．partnering 45．but 【难度】0.75 【知识点】动物、市场与经济、新闻报道 【导语】本文围绕上海蓬勃发展的宠物经济赋能乡村振兴展开，介绍了相关发展现状、优势举措、现存挑战以及地方针对性的解决办法。 【详解】36考查名词。句意：在竖新小镇，一处前村办公室改造成了一家对宠物友好的咖啡馆，设有好几个狗狗停车位，而附近的宠物寄养设施入住率也超过30%。根据“several”可知，此空是可数名词复数spots作宾语，意为“地点”。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正借助宠物相关产业推动乡村发展。此处是固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，此空是动词不定式to drive表目的。 38．考查时态语态。句意：中国宠物行业发展迅猛，预计2028年规模将达到4050亿元。根据“grows”以及China’s pet industry与expect的动宾关系可知，此空是一般现在时的被动语态is expected。 39．考查形容词比较级。句意：专家指出乡村地区成本更低、空间更充足、生态环境更好，很适合宠物产业发展。根据“more”、“better”以及“ideal for pet industry growth”可知，此空是形容词比较级lower，意为“更低的”。 40．考查冠词。句意：例如，竖新已推出15项支持措施，仅在2025年一年内，就有超过30家宠物企业入驻该镇。特指前文提到的Shuxin小镇，此空是定冠词the。 41．考查定语从句。句意：一位创新者孙若旺尝试了可持续的理念，创办了一个乡村宠物俱乐部，利用稻田作为新鲜宠物食品和游乐场所，将农业与宠物服务相结合。“____ uses rice fields for fresh pet food and play areas”是定语从句，修饰先行词a rural pet club(指物)，此空是从句主语，用关系代词that或which。 42．考查形容词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在，尤其是熟练工人短缺的问题。根据“workers”可知，此空是形容词43．考查介词。句意：大部分毕业生更偏爱城市宠物店，而非服务稀少的安静乡村。此处是固定搭配prefer A to B，意为“比起B更喜欢”，此空是to。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决该问题，竖新采取举措，和学校合作开设培训项目、完善本地设施。句子已有谓语has taken，Shuxin与partner是主谓关系，此空是现在分词partnering作状语，意为“合作”。 45．考查连词。句意：相关负责人强调乡村宠物项目不应照搬城市模式，而要立足本地资源。根据“should not copy urban models”以及“focus on local resources”可知，前后是转折关系，此空是but，构成“not...but... (不是……而是……)”的固定结构。 46.One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our giant panda breeding base. I'd like to introduce this unique species to all of you. First, as a symbol of China, the giant panda is a special Chinese species, which feeds mostly on bamboo, mainly living in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Additionally,they look so cute in appearance that they are popular among people all over the world. However, they once were in danger of extinction because of climate change and habitat loss. In order to protect giant pandas from dying out, we have taken several practical measures. Thanks to people's great effort, the number of giant pandas has significantly increased these years. That ’s all. I hope you can enjoy your stay here. Thanks. 47.One possible version： When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. Fauna watched as Buddy wagged his tail furiously, licking the man’s face with excitement. It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again. The man thanked Fauna and her family for taking such good care of Buddy. Fauna knelt down to give Buddy one last hug, whispering, “I’ll miss you, Buddy.” As the man led Buddy away, Fauna stood at the door, waving until they were out of sight. That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy’s absence had left behind. Her parents noticed her sadness and sat down with her. Her father said, “How about visiting the animal shelter this weekend? If you’re ready, maybe we can find a pet that needs a home—one that we can keep forever.” Fauna’s eyes lit up, and a small smile returned to her face. She realized that while saying goodbye to Buddy was hard, it had also opened the door to a new possibility—a chance to give another animal a loving home. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物和动物为线索展开。Fauna一直梦想养一只宠物，最终在公园里遇到了一只迷路的小狗，并带回了家。尽管她与小狗Buddy建立了深厚的感情，但最终Buddy的主人找到了它，Fauna不得不与Buddy分别。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“当那个人到达时，小狗径直跑到他怀里，高兴地叫着。”可知，第一段可描写Buddy与主人重逢的温馨场景，以及Fauna内心的复杂情感。 ② 由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，Fauna静静地坐在她的房间里，感受着Buddy离开后留下的空虚。”可知，第二段可描写Fauna在Buddy离开后的孤独感，以及他们的计划。 2. 续写线索： 重逢场景——Buddy的喜悦——Fauna的失落——Buddy离开后的空虚——计划——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 ①兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly ②非常高兴：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] As the man led Buddy away, Fauna stood at the door, waving until they were out of sight.（运用了连词as和until引导的时间状语从句、现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] If you’re ready, maybe we can find a pet that needs a home—one that we can keep forever.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语Unit 5 单元测试卷（共120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Too Much of a Good Thing — the Law of Unintended Consequences Government leaders try hard to make the best decisions. Sometimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hold meetings. Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. In Australia A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. This introduction of a foreign species was done after careful examination. At that time, it was believed that the introduction of the toad had served its purpose. However, later studies concluded that the cane toad’s huge appetite has caused considerable damage to the native Australian ecosystem, with its number totally out of control. In Iceland A lovely purple flower, the Alaskan Lupin is a big concern in Iceland. The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the growth of nearby plants. Now the government is working on having students from Iceland and abroad moving in to cut down the Lupin and, if possible, remove its seeds from the ground. In Canada Canadian Forest Service has become “too successful” with its fire-prevention policy. Fire is a natural part of the life cycle of forests, and the reduction of forest fires created new problems. Aged trees which should have been killed off by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them to neighboring trees. They are now threatening to destroy the forests of British Columbia and Alberta. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 mean? A．It’s impossible to satisfy everyone. B．It’s important to have good manners. C．It’s challenging to collect opinions. D．It’s necessary to predict the future. 2．What do Australia and Iceland have in common according to the text? A．They suffered economic loss. B．They imported a foreign species. C．They achieved what they desired. D．They managed to deal with the trouble. 3．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Introduction of a foreign species is a mistake. B．Too many good things can bring bad consequences. C．Policy making should be taken more seriously. D．Good intentions may not lead to desired results. B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,  scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 4．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A．It's a survival skill. B．It's taught by mother cats. C．It's hard to interpret. D．It's getting louder with age. 5．How does a pet cat assess different situations? A．By listening for sounds. B．By touching familiar objects. C．By checking on smells. D．By communicating with other cats. 6．Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A．Perform appropriately. B．Move faster. C．Act strangely. D．Do better. 7．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C．Have Fun with Your Cat D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy C（2025温州一模） Cities worldwide are witnessing a transformation in urban environments. Wildlife populations in cities are not only surviving but often surpassing those in rural areas. Urban bird populations in cities like Berlin have increased by over 40% in the past two decades. These aren’t just typical pigeons and sparrows, but hawks and owls, and even non-native species that have found urban environments surprisingly pleasant. The urban heat island effect, often seen as a negative consequence of city development, creates micro climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend growing seasons, provide frost-free zones, and create diverse micro habitats within a single city block. Urban environments also offer abundant food resources. Raccoons in Toronto have learned some techniques to open garbage cans. The constant availability of food waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what ecologists call “urban ecological release.” Urban wildlife’s boom (繁荣) not only reshapes ecosystems but brings health benefits to humans. Studies show people in areas with higher biodiversity experience lower rates of autoimmune diseases. Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents who encounter wildlife report lower stress and improved mood. Yet this boom isn’t all positive. Urban animals are developing behaviour changes — increased aggression and interrupted migration routes. Disease spread is also critical as populations grow more crowded, threatening humans and animals alike. Forward-thinking cities are pioneering architectural innovations. Green roofs in Copenhagen aren’t just for beauty — they’re functioning ecosystems supporting plants, insects, and birds, cutting energy costs by up to 30%while providing paths for wildlife to move. Wildlife bridges like Ecoduct de Woeste Hoeve let over 5,000 deer cross highways safely, reducing wildlife-vehicle accidents by 80%. The future of urban wildlife coexistence is promising, driven by tech advances and public awareness — smart tech enables wildlife monitoring, and innovative designs create shared livable spaces. Emerging biotech may revolutionize management: genetic tools help study urban animal adaptation, aiding threatened species. The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecosystems. As urbanization grows, coexistence lessons grow more valuable. The question isn’t whether we can live alongside urban wildlife — it’s whether we dare to embrace the possibilities this partnership offers. 8．What can we know about urban wildlife from Paragraph 1? A．They have grown in diversity. B．They are mainly from rural areas. C．They have adapted to urban pollution. D．They tend to avoid human contact. 9．Why is “urban ecological release” mentioned? A．To present a new ecological concept. B．To stress the constant city development. C．To show the wildlife-friendliness of cities. D．To explain the reduced ecological harm. 10．What can the urban wildlife boom bring? A．Lowered rates of disease spread. B．An improved sense of well-being. C．Impressive migration routes of wildlife. D．Positive behavioural changes in wildlife. 11．What is crucial for urban wildlife coexistence? A．A slower pace of urbanization. B．Adjustment to existing ecosystems. C．Advanced biological technologies. D．An adaptive mindset of coexistence. D When sperm whales communicate with each other, they produce clicks in patterns that may be similar to our own system of language, according to a latest study from CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative) and its co-author, David Gruber. When sperm whales communicate — such as when they roll at the surface or prepare for a hunt — they produce rhythmic pulses of clicks called codas. In 2024, CETI discovered that these rhythmic sequences form a kind of “phonetic alphabet”, a rich system of sounds similar to Morse code. When their codas are sped up with the silences removed, they contain elements that function like human vowels. So far, two whale “vowels” have been identified, distinct sounds similar to our “a” and “I”. CETI’s linguistics lead, Gašper Beguš, has studied ancient languages like Hittite, Tocharian, and Sanskrit and now focuses on decoding sperm whale communication. His team analyzed over 1,100 sperm whale codas, which were recorded through hydrophones in a wild population of 15 females and calves living off the Caribbean island of Dominica. They found that whale vowels have different lengths, with “a-codas” lasting significantly longer than their “i-codas” — a feature similar to human vowels. Most strikingly, whales show coarticulation: the first click of a whale vowel is sometimes shaped by the one that came before, a key feature that is common in human language. “The findings suggest sperm whale communication is one of the most complex in the animal kingdom, with remarkable similarities to our own language.” Gruber says, “It’s a really nice example of the further parallels between animal communication and human language.” He notes that we’re already starting to predict simplistic behaviors, like diving, based on their voices, but we still have a long way to go to truly understand their complex communications. 12．What did CETI find about sperm whale codas in 2024? A．They contain human vowels. B．They sound like human speech. C．They lose meaning when sped up. D．They are made mostly for hunting. 13．What does the underlined word “coarticulation” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Two sounds have the same length. B．The same sound pattern is repeated. C．Sounds are produced at the same time. D．One sound is influenced by a nearby sound. 14．What does Gruber think of the study findings? A．Limited. B．Decisive. C．Contradictory. D．Significant. 15．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Main factors affecting sperm whale language. B．Practical applications of sperm whale sounds. C．Further research to decode sperm whale language. D．Comparison between various whale communications. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways You Can Help Protect Wildlife Wildlife is important to keeping ecological balance, and a world where it exists only in history books and on dinner plates is not one we should desire. Protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of conservationists, it’s a shared duty. 16 Volunteer for Wildlife Protection Projects Giving your time to wildlife conservation efforts can make a tangible difference. Many organizations offer opportunities to participate in animal rescue and conservation research. Whether it’s helping at local organizations or helping with global conservation efforts, your hands-on support can aid in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species from being extinct. Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, particularly marine animals. 17 You can help by reducing your use of single-use plastics, opting for reusable bags and bottles, and properly disposing of plastic waste. Supporting brands that use sustainable packaging also contributes to reducing plastic waste in our environment. Support Wildlife-Friendly Businesses 18 Choosing eco-friendly products and supporting businesses that prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable practices help protect wildlife habitats. Your buying choices can drive companies toward more sustainable operations. Beyond buying, you can equally empower yourself to start producing. 19 Raising awareness is a powerful tool for change. By sharing information about wildlife conservation on social media, you help educate others about the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity. Whether it’s posting articles, supporting campaigns, or engaging in discussions, spreading the word encourages more people to take action. Protecting wildlife is not just about large-scale efforts. 20 There is no planet B — let’s ensure that future generations live in a world rich in biodiversity and thriving ecosystems. A．It starts with small, everyday actions. B．Spread awareness about endangered species C．Share conservation messages with your friends D．Every voice matters in the fight to save animals from extinction. E．Birds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, leading to serious consequences. F．Here are several ways you can contribute to safeguarding wildlife and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. G．Every buy we make has an impact. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Lybarger has found unexpected internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora (植物群). Along the way, he has become a(n) 21 of rare and endangered plant populations across Alabama. It all started with what Lybarger now 22 as a terrible mistake. About a decade ago, he found an open, rocky area 23 to plant food for hunting wildlife. He applied herbicide (除草剂), added soil, planted seeds and cut down some trees to 24 more light. The seeds didn’t survive. But around the edges, which he hadn’t 25 , beautiful plants sprang up and he believed he should know what they were. After posting their photos online, a local botanist 26 . Through him, Lybarger realized that he had destroyed an area with a wild seed bank of 27 species, all to plant only two or fewer species that didn’t belong to the ecosystem. Feeling 28 , Lybarger decided to protect local biodiversity and 29 native plant habitats. In a state where most land is 30 owned, that has meant knocking on doors to speak with landowners who 31 in the conservation of rare plants. Lybarger offers to care for those populations at no cost, 32 his income from social media. Lybarger thinks his biggest 33 comes through education on social media, influencing people to grow the native plants that 34 declining pollinators (授粉者) which are essential for the local environment. “Even one person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a 35 ,” he says. 21．A．pioneer B．protector C．collector D．observer 22．A．ranks B．selects C．regards D．appoints 23．A．available B．harmful C．impossible D．suitable 24．A．let in B．bring about C．reflect off D．block out 25．A．adjusted B．marked C．watered D．treated 26．A．fell in love B．got in touch C．came to power D．ran into trouble 27．A．common B．hybrid C．countless D．migratory 28．A．regretful B．relieved C．grateful D．exhausted 29．A．restore B．copy C．record D．occupy 30．A．jointly B．publicly C．privately D．legally 31．A．remain B．compete C．specialize D．matter 32．A．thanks to B．instead of C．according to D．regardless of 33．A．challenge B．progress C．concern D．contribution 34．A．prevent B．support C．excite D．discourage 35．A．choice B．fortune C．difference D．decision 第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, the booming pet economy is breathing new life into rural villages. In the small town of Shuxin, a former village office has become a pet-friendly café with several dog parking 36 (spot), while nearby boarding facilities report over 30% occupancy. These scenes reflect a key shift. China is using pet-related businesses 37 (drive) rural development. China’s pet industry grows rapidly and 38 (expect) to reach 405 billion yuan in 2028. Experts note that rural areas offer 39 (low) costs, more space, and better ecology, making them ideal for pet industry growth. Shuxin, for example, has introduced 15 support measures and in 2025 alone, over 30 pet companies entered 40 town. One innovator, Sun Ruowang, experimented with sustainable ideas and launched a rural pet club 41 uses rice fields for fresh pet food and play areas, combining agriculture with pet services. However, challenges remain, especially a shortage of 42 (skill) workers. Most graduates prefer urban pet shops 43 quiet villages with few services. To tackle this, Shuxin has taken steps, 44 (partner) with schools to launch training programs and improve local facilities. Officials stress that rural pet projects should not copy urban models 45 focus on local resources. With rising demand for experience-based consumption, the pet economy is becoming a key driver of rural revival across China. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 46.你是大熊猫繁殖基地的志愿者李华，请你写一篇解说词，向前来参观基地的游客介绍中国大熊猫。 内容包括：1.主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区；2.以竹子为主食；3.濒危原因：栖息地减少及气候变化 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep down that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. He described Buddy perfectly—the friendly eyes and playful personality. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father arranged for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy’s absence had left behind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $