Unit 3 Same or Different单元双测卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

初中英语·单元检测卷 Unit 3 Same or Different?·B卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 ①People often say, “Birds of a feather flock together.” But is it really better to make friends with people who are similar to us? The answer may surprise you. ②Scientists at a university studied 1,000 pairs of friends for two years. They found that friends who are similar understand each other more easily. They enjoy the same hobbies, so they always have something to talk about. ③However, the study also showed something interesting. Friends who are different from each other can help each other grow faster. For example, a careless person may learn to be careful from a careful friend. ④The scientists also found that the most important thing in friendship is not similarity but trust. Friends should listen to each other and keep their promises. ⑤What’s more, a good friend should be honest. When you make a mistake, a true friend will tell you the truth instead of just saying “You’re great.” ⑥In a word, similarity may bring people together, but trust and honesty keep friends together for a long time. Choose friends who make you a better person. 1. What did the scientists find about friends who are similar? A. They never argue with each other. B. They understand each other more easily. C. They have different hobbies. D. They grow faster than others. 2. What can a careless person learn from a careful friend? A. To be careful. B. To be honest. C. To keep promises. D. To make money. 3. What is the most important thing in friendship according to the study? A. Similarity. B. Hobby. C. Trust. D. Grades. 4. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①Question → ②③④⑤Findings → ⑥Conclusion B. ①Opinion → ②Example → ③④Result → ⑤⑥Summary C. ①Story → ②③Advice → ④⑤Reasons → ⑥Ending D. ①Phenomenon → ②③④Comparison → ⑤⑥Suggestion 5. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Make friends with similar people. B. Never tell friends the truth. C. Give up old friends. D. Choose friends who make us better. 二、根据上下文补全对话，20分。 A: Hi, Emma! Your twin sister Amy looks just like you. 6.__________________________________________? B: No, we are quite different. She is quieter and more hard-working than me. A: Really? 7.__________________________________________? B: She likes reading and drawing. She spends most of her free time on them. A: What about you? 8.__________________________________________? B: I like sports better. I play basketball with my friends almost every day. A: You two are so different! Do you often argue with each other? B: 9.__________________________________________. We both like music, so we often sing together after school. A: That’s wonderful! You get on very well. B: 10.__________________________________________. Being different doesn’t stop us from loving each other. 三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My twin sister Amy and I look the same, but we are different in many ways. She is 11 and careful, while I am outgoing and sometimes careless. Amy always does her homework 12 after school, and her grades are among the best in her class. I like playing basketball, so I spend more time 13 on the playground. Last term, I failed the math exam and felt 14 . Amy didn’t laugh at me. 15 , she helped me with math every evening. She was 16 that I could do better if I practiced more. With her help, I made great 17 . At the end of the term, I got an A in math! I was so excited that I 18 Amy a big hug. Now I understand that being different is not a problem. Sisters or friends should help each other and grow up 19 . I feel 20 to have such a wonderful sister. 11. A. quiet B. loud C. funny D. lazy 12. A. slowly B. carefully C. suddenly D. hardly 13. A. reading B. drawing C. playing D. sleeping 14. A. excited B. proud C. relaxed D. sad 15. A. Instead B. However C. Luckily D. Suddenly 16. A. sorry B. sure C. afraid D. tired 17. A. mistakes B. friends C. progress D. noise 18. A. gave B. made C. took D. brought 19. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. quietly 20. A. bored B. worried C. lucky D. sorry 四、书面表达，30分。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中询问你和你最好朋友的情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你和好朋友之间的相同与不同。 具体要求如下： 1)介绍你好朋友的姓名和基本情况； 2)说说你们之间的相同与不同之处； 3)谈谈你从朋友身上学到的东西； 4)词数：80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing; quiet; learn from each other Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. You asked about my best friend. Now let me tell you about him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测B卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项大学研究说明：相似的朋友更容易相互理解，不同的朋友可以互相促进成长，而友谊中最重要的不是相似而是信任与诚实。 1. 根据第二段“They found that friends who are similar understand each other more easily.”可知，相似的朋友更容易相互理解。 2. 根据第三段“For example, a careless person may learn to be careful from a careful friend.”可知，粗心的人可以从细心的朋友那里学会细心。 3. 根据第四段“the most important thing in friendship is not similarity but trust”可知，友谊中最重要的是信任。 4. 第①段提出问题(朋友相似是否更好)；第②至⑤段呈现研究的发现(相似易理解、不同促成长、信任最重要、朋友要诚实)；第⑥段总结全文。文章结构为：①提出问题→②③④⑤给出发现→⑥得出结论。 5. 根据最后一段“Choose friends who make you a better person.”可知，作者建议选择能让我们变得更好的朋友。 二、根据上下文补全对话 6. Are you the same (as each other)/Do you look the same in every way 7. What does she like doing (in her free time) 8. What do you like doing/What’s your hobby 9. No, we don’t 10. Yes, we do/You’re right 【导语】本文是一段对话。A询问Emma和她的双胞胎妹妹Amy的异同，Emma介绍了两人性格和爱好上的不同，并说明两人都爱音乐、相处融洽。 6. 根据答语“No, we are quite different.”可知，此处询问两人是否一样。故填Are you the same (as each other)/Do you look the same in every way。 7. 根据答语“She likes reading and drawing.”可知，此处询问Amy喜欢做什么。故填What does she like doing (in her free time)。 8. 根据答语“I like sports better.”可知，此处询问Emma自己的爱好。故填What do you like doing/What’s your hobby。 9. 根据上文“Do you often argue with each other?”及后文“We both like music, so we often sing together after school.”可知，此处作否定回答。故填No, we don’t。 10. 根据上文“You get on very well.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填Yes, we do/You’re right。 三、完形填空 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和双胞胎妹妹Amy性格不同：Amy安静细心、成绩优异，作者外向但粗心。作者数学考试失利后，Amy耐心帮她补习，最终作者取得进步，明白了互相帮助、共同成长的意义。 【详解】11. 句意：她安静又细心。quiet安静的；loud大声的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的。与下文“I am outgoing and sometimes careless”对比，妹妹安静细心。故选A。 12. 句意：Amy放学后总是认真做作业。slowly慢地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。与“她的成绩名列前茅”呼应。故选B。 13. 句意：我花更多时间在操场上打球。reading阅读；drawing画画；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。与“I like playing basketball”呼应。故选C。 14. 句意：上学期我数学考试不及格，感到很难过。excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。考试失利会难过。故选D。 15. 句意：Amy没有嘲笑我，相反，她每天晚上帮我学数学。instead相反；however然而；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。此处表示转折递进，且位于句首用逗号隔开。故选A。 16. 句意：她确信只要多练习我就能做得更好。sorry抱歉的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。be sure that意为“确信”。故选B。 17. 句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。make progress意为“取得进步”。故选C。 18. 句意：我兴奋地给了Amy一个大大的拥抱。give sb. a hug意为“拥抱某人”。故选A。 19. 句意：姐妹或朋友应该互相帮助、共同成长。grow up together意为“一起成长”。故选B。 20. 句意：有这样一个好妹妹，我感到很幸运。lucky幸运的，符合语境。故选C。 四、书面表达 答案： Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. You asked about my best friend. Now let me tell you about him. My best friend is Liu Tao. We are in the same class, but we are different in many ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me, and he likes playing basketball. I am quieter, and I enjoy reading and drawing. However, we both love music, and we often sing together after class. When I have problems with my study, he always helps me patiently. And I share my interesting books with him. Although we are different, we get on very well and learn from each other. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（回复邮件）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，注意比较级的运用； ③提示：需包含朋友的基本情况、两人的异同及互相学习，并运用所给参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你好朋友的姓名和基本情况； 第二步：说说你们之间的相同与不同之处； 第三步：谈谈你从朋友身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的；quiet安静的 ②learn from each other互相学习 ③get on very well相处融洽 [高分句型] ①He is taller and more outgoing than me.（运用了形容词比较级） ②Although we are different, we get on very well and learn from each other.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 英语·单元检测B卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Same or Different?·A卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、语音题，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词。 1. /ɜː/ A. short B. work C. sport D. forget 2. /aʊ/ A. thought B. though C. loud D. through 3. /eɪ/ A. grade B. man C. hand D. sad 4. /eə/ A. heart B. near C. past D. careful 5. /aɪ/ A. little B. finally C. wish D. mirror 二、单词拼写，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 6. My twin sister and I look the same, but we are d____________ (不同的) in many ways. 7. Tom is more o____________ (外向的) than me, so he has more friends. 8. Please be q____________ (安静的) and keep your voice down in the library. 9. Lily is h____________ (勤奋的), and she always gets good grades in exams. 10. My cousin and I both like music. We have a lot in c____________ (共同). 三、语法填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。 11. My brother is ____________ (tall) than me. 12. This T-shirt is much ____________ (cheap) than that one. 13. Who is ____________ (outgoing), Lucy or Lily? 14. My cousin is as ____________ (smart) as his sister. 15. Lily dances ____________ (beautifully) than her sister. 16. The weather is becoming ____________ and ____________ (warm). 17. This box is ____________ (heavy) than that one, so let me carry it. 18. My new school is a little ____________ (far) from my home than the old one. 19. Which is ____________ (big), the sun or the moon? 20. Her English is ____________ (good) than mine, and she often helps me. 四、完成句子，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 21. Tom is more outgoing than his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ outgoing than his brother? 22. taller, my, is, me, brother, than (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Peter is 1.75 metres tall. Jack is 1.75 metres tall, too. (用as...as合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________ 24. Tom is heavier than Jack. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is ________ ________ Tom. 25. Mary is 1.6 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mary? 五、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Are you the same as your best friend? Some friends are like twins, while others are very different. In fact, both similarities and differences can make a friendship stronger. Friends who are similar find it easy to get along. They like the same music, read the same books and understand each other quickly. When they face problems, they often share the same feelings and ideas. Friends who are different can also learn a lot from each other. A quiet student may make friends with an outgoing one. The outgoing friend helps him become braver, and the quiet friend teaches him to think more carefully before acting. Last year, our school did a survey about friendship among 500 students. About 40 percent of them said their best friends were similar to them, while 60 percent said their best friends were different. Interestingly, both groups were just as happy with their friendships. So it doesn’t matter whether your friend is the same as you or different from you. What really matters is that you respect each other and grow together. 26. What do friends who are similar often do? A. They like the same music and books. B. They never face problems. C. They always act in different ways. D. They grow up in the same family. 27. What can friends who are different do for each other? A. They can make each other angry. B. They can learn a lot from each other. C. They can change their hobbies. D. They can do the same things. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Similar friends are always better. B. Different friends often argue. C. Friends should respect each other and grow together. D. The survey results are wrong. 六、书面表达，本大题共1小题，20分。 你的好朋友和你之间有哪些相同与不同？请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Bob, and we are in the same class, but we are different in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、语音题 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】1. short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；work/wɜːk/，划线部分发/ɜː/；sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发/ə/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 2. thought/θɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；though/ðəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；loud/laʊd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；through/θruː/，划线部分发/uː/。选项C划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 3. grade/ɡreɪd/，划线部分发/eɪ/；man/mæn/，划线部分发/æ/；hand/hænd/，划线部分发/æ/；sad/sæd/，划线部分发/æ/。选项A划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 4. heart/hɑːt/，划线部分发/ɑː/；near/nɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；past/pɑːst/，划线部分发/ɑː/；careful/ˈkeəfl/，划线部分发/eə/。选项D划线部分的发音是/eə/，与所给音标相同。故选D。 5. little/ˈlɪtl/，划线部分发/ɪ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，划线部分发/aɪ/；wish/wɪʃ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪ/。选项B划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 二、单词拼写 6. different 【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎妹妹长得一样，但我们在很多方面不同。“不同的”对应的形容词是different，be动词后作表语。故填different。 7. outgoing 【详解】句意：汤姆比我外向，所以他交的朋友更多。“外向的”对应的形容词是outgoing，more后接原形构成比较级。故填outgoing。 8. quiet 【详解】句意：在图书馆里请保持安静，压低你的声音。“安静的”对应的形容词是quiet，be动词后作表语。故填quiet。 9. hard-working 【详解】句意：莉莉很勤奋，她总能在考试中取得好成绩。“勤奋的”对应的形容词是hard-working，is后作表语。故填hard-working。 10. common 【详解】句意：我和我表弟都喜欢音乐。我们有很多共同点。have a lot in common意为“有很多共同点”，为固定搭配。故填common。 三、语法填空 11. taller 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我高。than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 12. cheaper 【详解】句意：这件T恤衫比那件便宜得多。much可修饰比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 13. more outgoing 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉谁更外向？两者之间选择“哪一个更……”用“Which/Who is + 比较级”；outgoing是多音节词，比较级在其前加more。故填more outgoing。 14. smart 【详解】句意：我表弟和他姐姐一样聪明。as...as之间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”。故填smart。 15. more beautifully 【详解】句意：莉莉跳舞比她姐姐更优美。修饰动词dance要用副词；beautifully是多音节副词，比较级在其前加more。故填more beautifully。 16. warmer；warmer 【详解】句意：天气正变得越来越暖和。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer；warmer。 17. heavier 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个重，让我来搬吧。heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变比较级时要把y变为i再加-er。故填heavier。 18. farther 【详解】句意：我的新学校比原来的学校离家远一点。a little可修饰比较级；far的比较级是farther。故填farther。 19. bigger 【详解】句意：太阳和月亮哪一个更大？两者比较用比较级；big是重读闭音节结尾，要双写g再加-er。故填bigger。 20. better 【详解】句意：她的英语比我的好，她经常帮助我。good是不规则变化形容词，比较级是better。故填better。 四、完成句子 21. Is；more 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥外向。该句含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句时把is提至句首，比较级more outgoing保持不变。故填Is；more。 22. My brother is taller than me. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是比较级陈述句。My brother“我哥哥”作主语；is taller than me“比我高”。故填My brother is taller than me.“我哥哥比我高。” 23. Peter is as tall as Jack. 【详解】句意：彼得身高1.75米。杰克身高也是1.75米。两人身高相同，可用as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级tall。故填Peter is as tall as Jack. 24. lighter than 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克重。“比……重”换一种说法即“比……轻”，heavy的反义词是light，其比较级是lighter，后接than。故填lighter than。 25. How；tall 【详解】句意：玛丽身高1.6米。对身高提问应用how tall；主语Mary是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填How；tall。 五、阅读理解 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了相似的朋友和不同的朋友各自的优势，并通过调查数据说明：朋友是否相似并不重要，重要的是相互尊重、共同成长。 【详解】26. 根据第二段“They like the same music, read the same books and understand each other quickly.”可知，相似的朋友喜欢同样的音乐和书籍。 27. 根据第三段“Friends who are different can also learn a lot from each other.”可知，不同的朋友可以互相学习。 28. 第一段开篇点题，提出朋友相同或不同都能增进友谊；第二、三、四段分别介绍相似的朋友、不同的朋友以及学校调查的结果；第五段总结全文。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 29. 根据最后一段“What really matters is that you respect each other and grow together.”可知，朋友之间应相互尊重、共同成长。 六、书面表达 答案： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Bob, and we are in the same class, but we are different in many ways. Bob is more outgoing than me, and he likes playing basketball with his friends after school. I am quieter than him, and I enjoy reading at home on weekends. He is also good at maths, so he often helps me with it. However, we both love music, and we often sing together after class. When I have problems, he always helps me. When he feels sad, I tell him funny stories to make him happy. Although we are different, we learn from each other and become better. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主，注意比较级的运用 明确要点：more outgoing、likes basketball、good at maths、quieter、enjoys reading、help each other 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称(I/he) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，主体段词数100词左右，不可出现真实人名、校名，标题、给定首段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出好朋友及两人的不同 主体段：先写不同之处(性格、爱好、特长)，再写相同点与互相帮助，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：总结感受，表达对友谊的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的情况 性格：more outgoing/funnier等 爱好：likes basketball/enjoys sports等 特长：good at maths/does well in English等 要点二：我的情况 性格：quieter/shyer等 爱好：enjoys reading/likes drawing等 要点三：相同点与互助 both love music/help each other/learn from each other等 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $