期中考押题卷02（广州专用）2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

期中 · 押题卷 2026年七年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（广州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Starting junior high school is an exciting new chapter (篇章). You’ll meet new classmates and teachers. You may feel a little nervous at first, but with small steps, you’ll adapt (适应) much 1 than you expected. First, be friendly 2 everyone. Smile when talking to classmates—it’s 3 for you to build friendships. Second, organize your school things. With more subjects, a notebook for each class helps you 4 tidy. Third, listen carefully in class. Teachers explain clearly, and taking notes is 5 useful way to review (复习). If you don’t understand, don’t be afraid 6 teachers or classmates for help. 7 are always there to help. Also, join school activities, too. Clubs or sports teams 8 you chances to make friends and have fun. Remember to balance study and rest. Enough sleep every night 9 important for your studies. Finally, 10 yourself. Every day is a new chance to grow. Junior high life will be wonderful if you try your best. 11 you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life. Your classmates are your partners in 12 . You needn’t worry 13 about exams. Study hard, and you will pass exams 14 . Junior high 15 us knowledge and life skills. 1．A．soon B．more soon C．sooner D．more sooner 2．A．to B．for C．of D．with 3．A．help B．helpful C．helpless D．boring 4．A．staying B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 7．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．to give 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．believing B．believed C．believe D．to believe 11．A．When B．But C．What D．Before 12．A．many B．much C．many too D．too many 13．A．many too B．too much C．much too D．too many 14．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily 15．A．teach B．teaching C．taught D．teaches 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This week, our science teacher asked us to build an Earth 16 . Each group chose one topic about our planet. My group wanted to show how amazing the Earth is and how people can protect it. First, we made a fact 17 about the solar system. We wrote that the Earth is a planet and that much of its surface is 18 by water. Then we drew different areas, including a wide ocean, a freezing 19 near the north pole and a dry desert. Next, we looked for problems. We found that plastic 20 hurts whales and other sea animals. In some places, harmful chemicals get into rivers and groundwater. When people cut down trees, strong winds may 21 the soil. Finally, we wrote solutions. We said people should use less plastic, save oil and gas, and plant trees. Trees can 22 animals with homes and help protect land. We also made a 23 so more students could read our ideas online. After the presentation, our teacher said, “The Earth is our 24 home. If we explore it carefully and protect it every day, many problems will not 25 worse.” We all felt proud of our project. 16．A．system B．project C．file D．website 17．A．file B．planet C．metre D．desert 18．A．provided B．covered C．burned D．reached 19．A．pole B．gas C．website D．grain 20．A．pollution B．solution C．generation D．emperor 21．A．blow away B．cut down C．be based on D．provide with 22．A．explore B．protect C．provide D．disappear 23．A．website B．butterfly C．whale D．chemical 24．A．own B．wide C．freezing D．harmful 25．A．cover B．become C．reach D．hunt 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） A 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn, the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 26．What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A．They are beautiful. B．They are important. C．They are very long. D．They are peaceful. 27．What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A．They stay the same all year round. B．They usually change with the seasons. C．They only live in spring and autumn. D．They have to collect food in winter. 28．Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A．Spring and Summer. B．Summer and Winter. C．Spring and Autumn. D．Autumn and Winter. 29．What is the best title (标题) of this article? A．Seasons. B．Weather. C．Plants. D．Animals. B Waste recycling (废物回收) is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes!     What is recycling?     Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.     How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?     Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.     How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?     Please remember the following tips. (1) Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty (空的). Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside. (2) If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass. (3) For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others. (4) Be careful to look at the labels (标签) on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins. 30．Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste? A． B． C． D． 31．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．What is recycling? B．Kinds of recyclable wastes. C．Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D．Time to deal with recyclable wastes. 32． According to the passage, we should ________. A．crush the broken glass B．crush the empty, dry Cola can C．pack the Cola can with newspaper D．put the box with milk in the recyclable bin 33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the article? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. C Mr White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. He likes to feel the beauty of the world with his heart. However, as a blind man, he met a lot of trouble during his trips. Once, Mr White travelled to Texas. That was his first time to go to Texas. On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in Texas. When Mr White arrived, he found a big hotel and decided to spend the night there. After supper, Mr White went to a wine shop and ordered a small glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one glass of wine, he was surprised and said “Wow! How big!” Mr White seldom drank, so he was a little drunk after drinking that glass of wine. He wanted to go to the washroom, and asked another waiter for the direction. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”, the waiter said. When Mr White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that everything was bigger in Texas. “Don’t flush (it)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he had his head above the water. 34．How did Mr White go to Texas? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By ship. D．By train. 35．The underlined word “entered” in the last paragraph means “________.” A．looked into B．thought about C．went into D．went out 36．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mr White drank a big glass of wine when he had supper. B．It was not the first time that Mr White went to Texas. C．There was something wrong with Mr White’s mind. D．The third door on the right led to a place for swimming. D Recently, a new exhibition about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder: its hidden doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the support of maps and modern technology, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business. But our knowledge the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors has not yet come to an end.” The research team will use developed technology to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, thus showing a complete Great Wall to the world. 37．What is special about the exhibition about the Great Wall? A．It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. B．It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C．It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. D．It first shows hidden door’s unknown information. 38．Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A．They are not very large. B．They were found in open places. C．They were found by a research team. D．More than 220 of them have been found. 39．What did these hidden doors show? A．How ancient people lived their life. B．How ancient people built the Wall. C．How smart the ancient people were. D．How people protected themselves. 40．Which sentence can be put in the “________?” A．It is a long and old wall. B．No one truly knows its secrets. C．Everyone is surprised at its history. D．The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. E 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We cannot create more natural resources, so we should not waste them. Water is very important for people, animals and plants. 41 But people waste a lot of water every day. We also pollute our rivers and lakes. 42 It is a big problem because most of the Earth’s water is seawater, not freshwater. 43 It provides us with things to eat, such as fish. Sadly, human beings throw waste from factories and plastic rubbish into the sea. Oil spills from large ships also pollute the sea. The oil can even kill fish, birds and plants. Land is another natural resource, but human beings pollute that too. For example, our rubbish usually ends up in landfills. 44 If that happens, farmers cannot use the land any more. Rainwater can even spread the pollution to rivers and lakes. As you can see, we should use our natural resources wisely. 45 What can you do to help? A．The chemicals from a landfill can pollute the land around it. B．We cannot drink seawater, but the sea is still very important. C．We need water to live and keep ourselves clean. D．This means we don’t have enough clean drinking water. E．We need to produce less rubbish and recycle more of it. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, our class did a s 46   about the air. We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us. Most people said they knew air pollution is very serious now, and the dirty air is h 47 to our health. Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young. Back then, after rain, you could smell f 48   air, and see many stars at night. But now, we need to p 49   our Earth. We talked about small things we can do: ride bikes instead of taking cars, plant more trees, and tell our families to save electricity. Everyone said these small things can help s 50   the problems. We hope the air will be clean again soon. 五、完成句子 51．由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 It was all a great success — ______________ ______________ a lot of hard work. 52．他每天花一个小时认真完成数学作业。 He ______________ an hour ______________ the Maths homework carefully every day. 53．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。 Doctors are trying hard ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 54．There was a new library in my school.  (改为复数句) There ______________ new ______________ in my school. 55．如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may ______________ ______________. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．学校英文报正在举行“Our Earth, Our Home”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍地球并提出保护建议。短文须包括以下要点： 地球事实 地球是太阳系中的行星；有空气、水和陆地 地球资源 海洋、森林、动物和不同区域 存在问题 塑料污染、空气污染、砍树等 保护建议 至少两条建议 参考词汇：planet, solar system, provide...with..., plastic pollution, harmful, protect, cut down, save water 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中 · 押题卷 2026年七年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（广州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Starting junior high school is an exciting new chapter (篇章). You’ll meet new classmates and teachers. You may feel a little nervous at first, but with small steps, you’ll adapt (适应) much 1 than you expected. First, be friendly 2 everyone. Smile when talking to classmates—it’s 3 for you to build friendships. Second, organize your school things. With more subjects, a notebook for each class helps you 4 tidy. Third, listen carefully in class. Teachers explain clearly, and taking notes is 5 useful way to review (复习). If you don’t understand, don’t be afraid 6 teachers or classmates for help. 7 are always there to help. Also, join school activities, too. Clubs or sports teams 8 you chances to make friends and have fun. Remember to balance study and rest. Enough sleep every night 9 important for your studies. Finally, 10 yourself. Every day is a new chance to grow. Junior high life will be wonderful if you try your best. 11 you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life. Your classmates are your partners in 12 . You needn’t worry 13 about exams. Study hard, and you will pass exams 14 . Junior high 15 us knowledge and life skills. 1．A．soon B．more soon C．sooner D．more sooner 2．A．to B．for C．of D．with 3．A．help B．helpful C．helpless D．boring 4．A．staying B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 7．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．to give 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．believing B．believed C．believe D．to believe 11．A．When B．But C．What D．Before 12．A．many B．much C．many too D．too many 13．A．many too B．too much C．much too D．too many 14．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily 15．A．teach B．teaching C．taught D．teaches 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了进入初中是一个令人兴奋的新篇章，文章给出了一些建议，帮助新生更好地适应初中生活，包括友好待人、整理学习用品、认真听课、寻求帮助、参加学校活动、平衡学习和休息、相信自己等。 1．句意：一开始你可能会有点紧张，但只要迈出一小步，你就会比预期更快地适应。 soon很快；more soon表述错误；sooner更快；more sooner表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 2．句意：首先，对每个人都要友好。 to到；for为了；of……的；with和。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：和同学交谈时微笑——这对你建立友谊很有帮助。 help帮助；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；boring无聊的。根据“it’s…for you to build friendships.”可知，微笑对建立友谊有帮助，应用形容词helpful作表语。故选B。 4．句意：随着课程的增多，每节课都准备一个笔记本可以帮助你保持整洁。 staying保持，动名词形式；stayed过去式；stay动词原形；will stay一般将来时。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：老师讲解得很清楚，记笔记是复习的一种有效方法。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“taking notes is…useful way to review”可知，此处表示泛指“一种有效的方法”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 6．句意：如果你不明白，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。 ask问，动词原形；asked过去式；asking动名词形式；to ask动词不定式。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 7．句意：他们总是在那里提供帮助。 Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…are always there to help.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格代词they作主语。故选C。 8．句意：俱乐部或运动队给你机会结交朋友和享受乐趣。 give给，动词原形；gives第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；to give动词不定式。根据“Clubs or sports teams …you chances”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 9．句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的学习很重要。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式复数形式。根据“Enough sleep every night…important for your studies.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 10．句意：最后，相信自己。 believing相信，动名词形式；believed过去式；believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式。根据“Finally, …yourself.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 11．句意：当你有空的时候，你可以和你的父母谈谈学校生活。 When当……时候；But但是；What什么；Before在……之前。根据“…you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12．句意：你的同学在很大程度上是你的伙伴。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many too表述错误；too many太多，修饰可名数名词复数。根据“Your classmates are your partners in….”可知，此处表示“在学习中”，in much“在很大程度上”，固定短语。故选B。 13．句意：你不必太担心考试。 many too表述错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too表述错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“You needn’t worry…about exams.”可知，此处表示“不必太担心考试”，worry about“担心”，此处应用too much修饰动词worry。故选B。 14．句意：努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“Study hard, and you will pass exams….”可知，此处修饰动词pass，应用副词形式，且句中没有比较之意，所以应用副词原形easily。故选B。 15．句意：初中教给我们知识和生活技能。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词形式；taught过去式；teaches第三人称单数形式。根据“Junior high…us knowledge and life skills.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This week, our science teacher asked us to build an Earth 16 . Each group chose one topic about our planet. My group wanted to show how amazing the Earth is and how people can protect it. First, we made a fact 17 about the solar system. We wrote that the Earth is a planet and that much of its surface is 18 by water. Then we drew different areas, including a wide ocean, a freezing 19 near the north pole and a dry desert. Next, we looked for problems. We found that plastic 20 hurts whales and other sea animals. In some places, harmful chemicals get into rivers and groundwater. When people cut down trees, strong winds may 21 the soil. Finally, we wrote solutions. We said people should use less plastic, save oil and gas, and plant trees. Trees can 22 animals with homes and help protect land. We also made a 23 so more students could read our ideas online. After the presentation, our teacher said, “The Earth is our 24 home. If we explore it carefully and protect it every day, many problems will not 25 worse.” We all felt proud of our project. 16．A．system B．project C．file D．website 17．A．file B．planet C．metre D．desert 18．A．provided B．covered C．burned D．reached 19．A．pole B．gas C．website D．grain 20．A．pollution B．solution C．generation D．emperor 21．A．blow away B．cut down C．be based on D．provide with 22．A．explore B．protect C．provide D．disappear 23．A．website B．butterfly C．whale D．chemical 24．A．own B．wide C．freezing D．harmful 25．A．cover B．become C．reach D．hunt 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述学生小组完成地球保护项目，包括收集事实、发现问题、提出解决方案及老师的肯定，强调环保重要性。 16．句意：这周，我们的科学老师让我们打造一个地球项目。 根据文章结尾“We all felt proud of our project.”可知，老师布置的是一个项目任务，project“项目”符合，system“系统”、file“文件”和website“网站”均与文末project不符。 17．句意：首先，我们制作了一份关于太阳系的事实档案。 根据“made a fact...”及学校作业语境，fact file“事实档案”为固定搭配，file“档案，文件”符合语境，planet“星球”、metre“米”和desert“沙漠”均无法与fact搭配构成合理含义。 18．句意：我们写道：地球是一颗行星，其表面大部分被水覆盖。 根据常识及“by water”可知，地球表面被水覆盖，be covered by表示“被覆盖”，符合语境，provided“提供”、burned“燃烧”和reached“到达”均不符合地球表面特征的客观事实。 19．句意：然后我们画了不同的区域，包括广阔的海洋、北极附近冰冷的极地以及干燥的沙漠。 根据“near the north pole”及地理语境，此处指极地地区，pole“极地”符合，gas“气体”、website“网站”和grain“谷物”均非地理区域名称，不符合语境。 20．句意：我们发现塑料污染伤害了鲸鱼和其他海洋动物。 根据“hurts whales”可知，塑料带来的负面影响是污染，pollution“污染”符合，solution“解决方案”、generation“一代”和emperor“皇帝”均无法构成伤害动物的原因。 21．句意：当人们砍伐树木时，强风可能会吹走土壤。 根据“strong winds”及“soil”可知，风会导致土壤流失，blow away“吹走”符合逻辑，cut down“砍倒”、be based on“基于”和provide with“提供”均不符合语境。 22．句意：树木可以为动物提供家园并帮助保护土地。 根据“...animals with homes”可知，provide sb with sth意为“提供某人某物”，provide“提供”符合，explore“探索”、protect“保护”和disappear“消失”均无法与with homes构成合理搭配。 23．句意：我们还制作了一个网站，以便更多学生可以在网上阅读我们的想法。 根据“read our ideas online”可知，需要在网上发布，因此是制作网站，website符合，butterfly“蝴蝶”、whale“鲸鱼”和chemical“化学制品”均无法实现在线阅读功能。 24．句意：地球是我们自己的家园。 根据“The Earth is our... home”可知，our own home强调归属感，own“自己的”符合语境，wide“宽阔的”、freezing“冰冻的”和harmful“有害的”不符合情感色彩或逻辑。 25．句意：如果我们仔细探索并每天保护它，许多问题不会变得更糟。 worse为形容词比较级，前面需系动词，become worse意为“变得更糟”，become符合，cover“覆盖”、reach“到达”和hunt“狩猎”等语意不通。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） A 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn, the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 26．What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A．They are beautiful. B．They are important. C．They are very long. D．They are peaceful. 27．What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A．They stay the same all year round. B．They usually change with the seasons. C．They only live in spring and autumn. D．They have to collect food in winter. 28．Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A．Spring and Summer. B．Summer and Winter. C．Spring and Autumn. D．Autumn and Winter. 29．What is the best title (标题) of this article? A．Seasons. B．Weather. C．Plants. D．Animals. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的特点。 26．观点态度题。根据“These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知，作者认为四季变化很重要。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.”；“Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger.”；“The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.”以及“Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter.”可知，植物和动物会随季节而变化。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长).”以及“In autumn, the day and night become the same length again.”可知，文中指出春季和秋季白天与黑夜长度相同，故选C。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕四季的特点展开，最佳标题为“Seasons”。故选A。 B Waste recycling (废物回收) is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes!     What is recycling?     Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.     How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?     Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.     How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?     Please remember the following tips. (1) Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty (空的). Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside. (2) If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass. (3) For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others. (4) Be careful to look at the labels (标签) on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins. 30．Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste? A． B． C． D． 31．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．What is recycling? B．Kinds of recyclable wastes. C．Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D．Time to deal with recyclable wastes. 32． According to the passage, we should ________. A．crush the broken glass B．crush the empty, dry Cola can C．pack the Cola can with newspaper D．put the box with milk in the recyclable bin 33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the article? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文围绕废物回收展开，介绍了回收的定义、可回收废物的种类、处理可回收废物的方法等内容，强调了废物回收的重要性。 30．细节理解题。根据“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. ”可知，文中提到废纸、废玻璃、废金属、塑料、布料和电线等是可回收的，未提及电池可回收。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“What is recycling?”，“How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?”和“How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?”可知，文中没有提到处理可回收废物的时间。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others.”可知，对于像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐头这样的废物，我们应该把它们压碎，使它们更小，以节约空间。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲废物回收，属于科学环保范畴，可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选B。 C Mr White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. He likes to feel the beauty of the world with his heart. However, as a blind man, he met a lot of trouble during his trips. Once, Mr White travelled to Texas. That was his first time to go to Texas. On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in Texas. When Mr White arrived, he found a big hotel and decided to spend the night there. After supper, Mr White went to a wine shop and ordered a small glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one glass of wine, he was surprised and said “Wow! How big!” Mr White seldom drank, so he was a little drunk after drinking that glass of wine. He wanted to go to the washroom, and asked another waiter for the direction. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”, the waiter said. When Mr White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that everything was bigger in Texas. “Don’t flush (it)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he had his head above the water. 34．How did Mr White go to Texas? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By ship. D．By train. 35．The underlined word “entered” in the last paragraph means “________.” A．looked into B．thought about C．went into D．went out 36．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mr White drank a big glass of wine when he had supper. B．It was not the first time that Mr White went to Texas. C．There was something wrong with Mr White’s mind. D．The third door on the right led to a place for swimming. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文讲述盲人怀特先生独自前往德克萨斯旅行，因听闻德州所有事物都更大，误将泳池当作洗手间，闹出有趣误会的故事。 34．第二段指出“On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas.”，怀特先生乘坐飞机去德克萨斯。 35．最后一段指出“he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool”，他走进了游泳区域然后掉进泳池，因此“entered”意为走进。 36．最后一段指出“He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool.”，右边第三个门通向游泳的地方，D选项表述正确；A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。 D Recently, a new exhibition about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder: its hidden doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the support of maps and modern technology, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business. But our knowledge the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors has not yet come to an end.” The research team will use developed technology to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, thus showing a complete Great Wall to the world. 37．What is special about the exhibition about the Great Wall? A．It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. B．It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C．It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. D．It first shows hidden door’s unknown information. 38．Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A．They are not very large. B．They were found in open places. C．They were found by a research team. D．More than 220 of them have been found. 39．What did these hidden doors show? A．How ancient people lived their life. B．How ancient people built the Wall. C．How smart the ancient people were. D．How people protected themselves. 40．Which sentence can be put in the “________?” A．It is a long and old wall. B．No one truly knows its secrets. C．Everyone is surprised at its history. D．The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津大学研究团队发现长城暗门，并介绍相关展览、暗门历史作用以及后续研究计划。 37．第一段指出“This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors.”，这个展览的特别之处是它首次展示了暗门不为人知的信息. 38．第二段指出“The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall.”，暗门开在长城隐蔽的区域，并非开阔地带，B选项表述错误；A“它们不是很大”、C“它们由一支研究团队发现”、D“已发现超过220个”均符合原文描述。 39．第四段指出“Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times.”，暗门体现了古人的智慧，对应选项C“古代人有多聪慧”。 40．空后指出“It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business.”，空格处句子需要引出长城不只是墙体。D选项“The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’.”符合上下文逻辑。 E 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We cannot create more natural resources, so we should not waste them. Water is very important for people, animals and plants. 41 But people waste a lot of water every day. We also pollute our rivers and lakes. 42 It is a big problem because most of the Earth’s water is seawater, not freshwater. 43 It provides us with things to eat, such as fish. Sadly, human beings throw waste from factories and plastic rubbish into the sea. Oil spills from large ships also pollute the sea. The oil can even kill fish, birds and plants. Land is another natural resource, but human beings pollute that too. For example, our rubbish usually ends up in landfills. 44 If that happens, farmers cannot use the land any more. Rainwater can even spread the pollution to rivers and lakes. As you can see, we should use our natural resources wisely. 45 What can you do to help? A．The chemicals from a landfill can pollute the land around it. B．We cannot drink seawater, but the sea is still very important. C．We need water to live and keep ourselves clean. D．This means we don’t have enough clean drinking water. E．We need to produce less rubbish and recycle more of it. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于自然资源保护的说明文，主要阐述了水、海洋和土地等自然资源的重要性及人类活动对其造成的污染问题。 41．根据“Water is very important for people, animals and plants.”可知，此处需要补充水的重要性，选项C“我们需要水来生存和保持清洁”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“But people waste a lot of water every day…most of the Earth’s water is seawater”可知，此处需要说明水污染的后果，选项D“这意味着我们没有足够的清洁饮用水”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“It provides us with things to eat, such as fish.”可知，此处需要引出海洋的重要性，选项B“我们不能喝海水，但海洋仍然非常重要”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“our rubbish usually ends up in landfills…farmers cannot use the land any more”可知，此处需要说明垃圾填埋场的危害，选项A“垃圾填埋场的化学物质会污染周围土地”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“we should use our natural resources wisely”可知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项E“我们需要减少垃圾产生并加强回收”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last week, our class did a s 46   about the air. We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us. Most people said they knew air pollution is very serious now, and the dirty air is h 47 to our health. Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young. Back then, after rain, you could smell f 48   air, and see many stars at night. But now, we need to p 49   our Earth. We talked about small things we can do: ride bikes instead of taking cars, plant more trees, and tell our families to save electricity. Everyone said these small things can help s 50   the problems. We hope the air will be clean again soon. 【答案】46．survey/urvey 47．harmful/armful 48．fresh/resh 49．protect/rotect 50．solve/olve 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级关于空气污染的调查。 46．句意：上周，我们班做了一个关于空气的调查。根据“We asked our neighbors how they felt about the air around us.”结合首字母可知，是做了一个关于空气的调查，survey“调查”，可数名词，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式survey。 47．句意：大多数人说他们知道现在空气污染非常严重，肮脏的空气对我们的健康有害。根据the dirty air以及首字母可知，是肮脏的空气对我们的健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harmful。 48．句意：那时，雨后，你可以闻到新鲜空气的味道，晚上还可以看到许多星星。根据“Our teacher told us the air was much cleaner when she was young.”结合首字母可知，是雨后可以闻到新鲜空气的味道，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，修饰名词air“空气”。故填fresh。 49．句意：但是现在，我们需要保护我们的地球。根据“our Earth”以及首字母可知，是保护我们的地球，protect“保护”，动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填protect。 50．句意：每个人都说这些小事可以帮助解决问题。根据the problems结合首字母可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词。help do sth“帮助做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。 五、完成句子 51．由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 It was all a great success — ________ ________ a lot of hard work. 【答案】 thanks to 原句中“由于，多亏”是关键词，表示“由于，多亏”的介词短语是thanks to。 52．他每天花一个小时认真完成数学作业。 He ________ an hour ________ the Maths homework carefully every day. 【答案】 spends finishing 原句中第一空“花”是关键词，表示“花费（时间）做某事”，对应的英文表达是“spend time doing sth.”。 主语是“He”（第三人称单数），时间状语“every day”表明用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式spends。“完成”在spend后应使用动名词形式，即finishing。 53．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。 Doctors are trying hard ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to keep him alive 根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“让他维持着生命”，keep sb. alive“使某人维持生命”，“他”用him，宾格代词作动词keep的宾语；try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，故keep用不定式形式。故填to；keep；him；alive。 54．There was a new library in my school.  (改为复数句) There ________ new ________ in my school. 【答案】 were libraries 句意：我的学校里有一个新图书馆。此处要改为复数句，时态是一般过去时，be动词“was”变为“were”，主语“library”变为复数形式“libraries”。故填were；libraries。 55．如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may ________ ________. 【答案】 disappear forever 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“永远消失”的英文，disappear“消失”为动词；forever“永远”为副词修饰动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear；forever。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．学校英文报正在举行“Our Earth, Our Home”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍地球并提出保护建议。短文须包括以下要点： 地球事实 地球是太阳系中的行星；有空气、水和陆地 地球资源 海洋、森林、动物和不同区域 存在问题 塑料污染、空气污染、砍树等 保护建议 至少两条建议 参考词汇：planet, solar system, provide...with..., plastic pollution, harmful, protect, cut down, save water 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. It is a planet in the solar system. There is air, water and land on it. There are oceans, forests, deserts and many amazing animals, such as whales and butterflies. The Earth gives us much, but it faces serious problems. Sea plastic pollution hurts animals. People cut too many trees, so strong winds may blow land away, and we have air pollution. We must protect the Earth. We can use less plastic, save water and plant more trees. If everyone acts, we will get a cleaner Earth. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球事实、地球资源、现存环境问题、保护建议 确定人称：第三人称(It/The Earth/People) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，介绍地球基本信息，介绍地球资源 主体段：说明现在面临的环境问题 结尾段：提出保护措施，总结升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：地球事实 事实表述：planet/in the solar system/It is a planet in the solar system. There is air, water and land on it/It provides basic living conditions for lives等   要点二：地球资源 资源选择：oceans/forests/deserts/animals等 具体表现：There are oceans, forests, deserts and many amazing animals, such as whales and butterflies/It has different kinds of natural wildlife and landforms等   要点三：存在问题 问题选择：plastic pollution/cut down trees/air pollution等 问题描述：Sea plastic pollution hurts animals/People cut too many trees, so strong winds may blow land away/we have air pollution/Waste gas makes our air dirty等   要点四：保护建议 建议选择：use less plastic/save water/plant more trees等 行动说明：We can use less plastic, save water and plant more trees/We can choose green ways in daily life等 作用效果：If everyone acts, we will get a cleaner Earth./If everyone takes action, we will have a cleaner and better Earth/Our small efforts can protect our home等 2 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $