真题重组卷（深圳专用）七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）One autumn afternoon, the Sun comes out after the rain. Dad says, “Let’s go for a walk in the 1 . ” After hearing that, my brother and I feel 2 and put on our shoes quickly. It’s quiet in the forest. There are 3 everywhere. Wearing my boots, I walk through one of them and my feet don’t get wet at all. It’s fun for me. So I 4 the water and make a splash (溅水花)! Dad calls my brother and me over and shows us some potatoes. “They are great and delicious. We can 5 them on fire and eat them when they are ready,” Dad says. “There are many wonderful things in the forest. You just need to 6 them by yourselves. ”Next we see a field of 7 . My brother wants to pick some and take them home. Dad stops him. He says, “It’s better to let these flowers grow here. ” We 8 walking. Then I see something special. “Look! A snail (蜗牛)!!” I say loudly. “It’s 9 to come out to say hello. It feels safe when it stays inside. ” We 10 enjoy our autumn walk through the forest. It’s fun. 1．A．park B．forest C．countryside D．mountain 2．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．angry 3．A．cars B．plants C．puddles D．animals 4．A．protect B．drink C．take D．kick 5．A．cook B．watch C．turn D．catch 6．A．talk with B．listen to C．look for D．learn from 7．A．books B．flowers C．kites D．cats 8．A．finish B．stop C．continue D．hate 9．A．happy B．shy C．tired D．sad 10．A．loudly B．brightly C．heavily D．greatly 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20 April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out, or you may get wet. However, this is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places. 11．How many solar terms are there in China? A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26. 12．Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A．Because it will bring a good year. B．Because there is much more rain. C．Because it is a Chinese tradition. D．Because there is much sunshine. 13．What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A．Trees. B．Vegetables. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 14．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．traditional. B．important. C．peaceful. D．fresh. 15．What is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A．The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21 April. B．All people eat Chinese toon at this time. C．Most farmers don't like the Grain Rain. D．It is always hot during the Grain Rain. B （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 16．What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A．Talk with her friends. B．Have a short 15-minute class. C．Have a different first class. D．Have an English class. 17．Why does Ellen like group work? A．Because she likes the school’s notices. B．Because she likes the important subject. C．Because she likes English very much. D．Because she likes working with others. 18．What subject must Ellen take at her school? A．Maths. B．French. C．Science. D．English. 19．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us to get to school on time. B．To tell us she likes English very much. C．To show her school is different from others. D．To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 20．In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A．Our school life. B．My favourite subject. C．Different languages. D．Excellent teachers. C （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 21．What can we learn about food waste? A．It is difficult to solve. B．It is a new problem. C．It is harmful to our planet. D．It is bad for people’s health. 22．What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A．Eaten. B．Loved. C．Sold. D．Wasted. 23．How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A．By throwing it away. B．By putting it in the fridge. C．By turning it into new food. D．By making an Italian sauce with it. 24．Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers how to make crumbs. B．To encourage readers to take action. C．To ask readers to save money. D．To show bread is the most wasted food. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．From waste to taste. B．Eat less, waste less. C．The terrible food waste. D．Activities on Earth Day. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）When we are new at a school, it’s not easy to build new friendships. How to make friends with others? 26 First, starting with simple steps like smiling may make it easier. Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind. 27 No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold. For quiet students, trying to be more outgoing (外向的) helps make friends. You can ask safe questions like “What’s your hobby?” to start a talk. 28 It might be hard at the beginning, but if you stay friendly, you’ll make more friends at school. Join school clubs or sports teams. 29 If you join one, you’ll meet many other students. Over time, you could become good friends with some of them. For example, football lovers can meet new friends during team practices. You can also try joining a book club if you love reading. 30 Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps. It’s OK if you are not feeling confident now—just act like being confident until you make it! Keep trying, and you’ll see some changes in your social life. Friendship takes time, so be patient and stay kind to yourself and others along the way. A．It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies. B．I would like to give you my advice. C．Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends. D．Be confident when you want to make friends. E．It’s important to listen to others’ ideas kindly even if they are not right. F．A simple “How’s your day?” can also start a friendly talk sometimes. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 31 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 32 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 33 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 34 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 35 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. Every morning, I would wake up early, full of energy. I played a lot and started going to school. I learned many new 36 (thing). Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There 37 (be) happy days and sorrowful days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job and worked hard for success. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time 38 (think). Every day I was busy and worked very hard. 39 (lucky), I felt proud of what I achieved. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell 40 the trees. My child became a university student, and then 41 engineer. My home became much quieter and more peaceful. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped 42 (walk) regularly. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a 43 (beauty) time when the trees change color and give 44 (we) delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker now. Sometimes I sit by the window and look forward to visits from my family. They laugh loudly and fill my home with joy. I know I do not have many days left, 45 I will enjoy them to the end and try to make winter a warm one. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）假如学校正在评选“年度人物”，Tom希望成为其中一员。你是他最好的朋友，请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为“年度人物”的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 学习成绩好，喜欢地理学科 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动： 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一点） 推荐理由 为人热情友好；经常帮助身边的人，比如……（请补充两点） 要求：1、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、词数：60词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Person of the Year”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend (推荐) him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英 语·参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F 36．things 37．were 38．to think 39．Luckily 40．from 41．an 42．walking 43．beautiful 44．us 45．but 46． 范文： Dear head teacher,     I am glad that our school is looking for “Person of the Year”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it.     He is a 13-year-old boy in Grade 7. He does well in all subjects and likes Geography best. He loves traveling in different seasons. In summer, he swims in the sea. In winter, he often goes skiing with his family. He is friendly and helpful. He often helps classmates with their study. He also helps old people cross the road on weekends.     I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）One autumn afternoon, the Sun comes out after the rain. Dad says, “Let’s go for a walk in the 1 . ” After hearing that, my brother and I feel 2 and put on our shoes quickly. It’s quiet in the forest. There are 3 everywhere. Wearing my boots, I walk through one of them and my feet don’t get wet at all. It’s fun for me. So I 4 the water and make a splash (溅水花)! Dad calls my brother and me over and shows us some potatoes. “They are great and delicious. We can 5 them on fire and eat them when they are ready,” Dad says. “There are many wonderful things in the forest. You just need to 6 them by yourselves. ”Next we see a field of 7 . My brother wants to pick some and take them home. Dad stops him. He says, “It’s better to let these flowers grow here. ” We 8 walking. Then I see something special. “Look! A snail (蜗牛)!!” I say loudly. “It’s 9 to come out to say hello. It feels safe when it stays inside. ” We 10 enjoy our autumn walk through the forest. It’s fun. 1．A．park B．forest C．countryside D．mountain 2．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．angry 3．A．cars B．plants C．puddles D．animals 4．A．protect B．drink C．take D．kick 5．A．cook B．watch C．turn D．catch 6．A．talk with B．listen to C．look for D．learn from 7．A．books B．flowers C．kites D．cats 8．A．finish B．stop C．continue D．hate 9．A．happy B．shy C．tired D．sad 10．A．loudly B．brightly C．heavily D．greatly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在雨后初晴的秋日下午去森林散步，发现自然趣事并享受美好时光的故事。 【详解】1．句意：爸爸说：“我们去森林里散步吧。” 根据后文句子“It’s quiet in the forest”，后文直接点明本次散步地点为森林，应选用名词forest，表示森林，符合上下文地点线索，park公园、countryside乡村、mountain高山，后文均没有对应信息支撑，不符语境。 2．句意：听到这个消息，我和弟弟感到很兴奋，迅速穿上鞋子。 根据后半句“put on our shoes quickly”，快速穿鞋的动作体现心情，应选用形容词excited，表示兴奋的，作feel的表语，匹配孩子得知出门散步的喜悦心情，bored无聊的、worried担忧的、angry生气的，均和“快速穿鞋”的积极行为矛盾。 3．句意：到处都是水坑。 根据前文“after the rain”，以及后文“walk through one of them、make a splash”，雨后踩水、溅水花，应选用名词复数puddles，表示水坑，符合雨后森林场景，cars汽车、plants植物、animals动物，都无法踩出溅水花的效果。 4．句意：所以我踢水，溅起水花。 根据空后“the water and make a splash”，动作要能产生溅水花的结果，应选用动词kick，表示踢，kick the water“踢水”，能够溅起水花，protect保护、drink喝、take拿，词义和“溅水花”无关。 5．句意：我们可以在火上烤它们，等它们熟了就可以吃。 根据前文“some potatoes”和后文“on fire and eat them”，土豆放在火上处理然后食用，应选用动词cook，表示烹饪、烧煮，cook potatoes“烤土豆”，符合语境，watch观看、turn转动、catch抓住，都不能把土豆加工成可食用食物。 6．句意：你只需要自己去寻找它们。 根据前句“There are many wonderful things in the forest”，爸爸让孩子们自己去发现森林里美好的事物，应选用动词短语look for，表示寻找，need to后接动词原形，符合句意，talk with交谈、listen to倾听、learn from向……学习，均不能表达主动发现事物的含义。 7．句意：接下来我们看到一片花田。 根据后文“It’s better to let these flowers grow here”，后文直接提到flowers，应选用名词flowers，表示花，a field of flowers“一片花海”，匹配后文线索，books书本、kites风筝、cats猫，后文没有对应提示。 8．句意：我们继续走。 根据上下文逻辑，看完野花之后，没有停下，继续散步，应选用动词continue，continue walking表示继续散步，符合叙事顺序，finish结束、stop停止，和后文继续看见蜗牛的情节冲突；hate讨厌，语义不通。 9．句意：它很害羞出来打招呼。 根据后文“It feels safe when it stays inside”，蜗牛待在壳里才有安全感，出来是胆怯的，应选用形容词shy，表示害羞的，作表语，描述蜗牛胆小的特点，happy开心的、tired疲惫的、sad难过的，无法体现蜗牛躲壳的特性。 10．句意：我们非常享受在森林里的秋季散步。 空格修饰动词enjoy，需要副词修饰动词，应选用副词greatly，greatly enjoy表示非常享受，loudly大声地、brightly明亮地、heavily沉重地，不能用来修饰enjoy。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20 April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out, or you may get wet. However, this is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places. 11．How many solar terms are there in China? A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26. 12．Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A．Because it will bring a good year. B．Because there is much more rain. C．Because it is a Chinese tradition. D．Because there is much sunshine. 13．What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A．Trees. B．Vegetables. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 14．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．traditional. B．important. C．peaceful. D．fresh. 15．What is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A．The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21 April. B．All people eat Chinese toon at this time. C．Most farmers don't like the Grain Rain. D．It is always hot during the Grain Rain. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一谷雨的时间、名字由来、农耕意义，以及南北方谷雨特色饮食与饮茶习俗。 【详解】11．文章开头第一句“There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.”明确说明中国有24节气。 12．根据第二段第二句“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain.”可知，谷雨时节，雨比较多。 13．第三段第二句“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops.”明确指出春雨一下，农民就开始种庄稼。 14．根据第三段第三句“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨贵如油，此处precious的意思是“珍贵的，宝贵的”，与important意思相近。 15．根据第一段最后一句“And it is usually on or around April 20 every year.”可知，谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。 B （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 16．What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A．Talk with her friends. B．Have a short 15-minute class. C．Have a different first class. D．Have an English class. 17．Why does Ellen like group work? A．Because she likes the school’s notices. B．Because she likes the important subject. C．Because she likes English very much. D．Because she likes working with others. 18．What subject must Ellen take at her school? A．Maths. B．French. C．Science. D．English. 19．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us to get to school on time. B．To tell us she likes English very much. C．To show her school is different from others. D．To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 20．In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A．Our school life. B．My favourite subject. C．Different languages. D．Excellent teachers. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的学校生活。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while.”可知，艾伦到学校后首先和朋友们聊一会儿天。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people.”可知，艾伦喜欢小组合作的原因是因为她喜欢和别人一起工作。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At my school, we must take French.”可知，在学校，艾伦必须学法语。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”可知，这篇文章主要是为了显示作者的学校不同于其他学校。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的学校生活，可推知，我们可以在教科书中的我们的学校生活这一单元中读到这篇文章，所以A项正确。故选A。 C （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 21．What can we learn about food waste? A．It is difficult to solve. B．It is a new problem. C．It is harmful to our planet. D．It is bad for people’s health. 22．What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A．Eaten. B．Loved. C．Sold. D．Wasted. 23．How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A．By throwing it away. B．By putting it in the fridge. C．By turning it into new food. D．By making an Italian sauce with it. 24．Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers how to make crumbs. B．To encourage readers to take action. C．To ask readers to save money. D．To show bread is the most wasted food. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．From waste to taste. B．Eat less, waste less. C．The terrible food waste. D．Activities on Earth Day. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的严重性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少食物浪费的建议。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth.”可知，食物浪费会浪费资源并产生温室气体，对地球有害。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed”可知，为人类生产的食物中有33%从未被“食用”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad...can be used to make pesto...Even banana peels can be used to make banana bread.”可知，Jack Monroe建议将未食用的食物转化为新的食物。故选C。 24．推理判断题。第五段作者分享自己将面包做成面包屑而不浪费的经历，是为了鼓励读者也采取行动减少食物浪费。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何通过创意方法将可能被浪费的食物转化为美味，即“从浪费到美味”。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）When we are new at a school, it’s not easy to build new friendships. How to make friends with others? 26 First, starting with simple steps like smiling may make it easier. Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind. 27 No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold. For quiet students, trying to be more outgoing (外向的) helps make friends. You can ask safe questions like “What’s your hobby?” to start a talk. 28 It might be hard at the beginning, but if you stay friendly, you’ll make more friends at school. Join school clubs or sports teams. 29 If you join one, you’ll meet many other students. Over time, you could become good friends with some of them. For example, football lovers can meet new friends during team practices. You can also try joining a book club if you love reading. 30 Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps. It’s OK if you are not feeling confident now—just act like being confident until you make it! Keep trying, and you’ll see some changes in your social life. Friendship takes time, so be patient and stay kind to yourself and others along the way. A．It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies. B．I would like to give you my advice. C．Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends. D．Be confident when you want to make friends. E．It’s important to listen to others’ ideas kindly even if they are not right. F．A simple “How’s your day?” can also start a friendly talk sometimes. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文围绕在新学校如何结交朋友展开，给出多条实用交友建议。 【详解】26．根据前文问句“How to make friends with others?”提出如何交友的问题，下文分段给出各类交友方法，B选项“I would like to give you my advice.”承上启下，引出下文建议。 27．根据上文“Always keep smiling to show that you’re kind.”说明友善待人，后文“No one likes to make friends with someone who always looks cold.”对比冷漠不受欢迎，C选项“Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friends.”承接友善能吸引他人交友的主题。 28．根据上文“You can ask safe questions like ‘What’s your hobby?’ to start a talk.”举例提问开启对话，F选项“A simple ‘How’s your day?’ can also start a friendly talk sometimes.”补充另一种开启交谈的简单问句，贴合语境。 29．根据前文“Join school clubs or sports teams.”建议加入社团、运动队，后文“If you join one, you’ll meet many other students.”说明加入后能遇见同学，A选项“It’s a great way to meet people with the same hobbies.”点明社团能结识同好，衔接段落内容。 30．根据后文“Don’t let shyness stop you from doing so. True friendships often begin with small, brave steps.”强调不要害羞、要勇敢自信，D选项“Be confident when you want to make friends.”为本段中心句，统领整段自信交友的内容。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 31 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 32 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 33 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 34 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 35 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【详解】31．番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 32．茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 33．芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 34．洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 35．土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. Every morning, I would wake up early, full of energy. I played a lot and started going to school. I learned many new 36 (thing). Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There 37 (be) happy days and sorrowful days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job and worked hard for success. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time 38 (think). Every day I was busy and worked very hard. 39 (lucky), I felt proud of what I achieved. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell 40 the trees. My child became a university student, and then 41 engineer. My home became much quieter and more peaceful. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped 42 (walk) regularly. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a 43 (beauty) time when the trees change color and give 44 (we) delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker now. Sometimes I sit by the window and look forward to visits from my family. They laugh loudly and fill my home with joy. I know I do not have many days left, 45 I will enjoy them to the end and try to make winter a warm one. 【答案】 36．things 37．were 38．to think 39．Luckily 40．from 41．an 42．walking 43．beautiful 44．us 45．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，将人生比作四季，分别描述了青年、成年、中年和老年不同阶段的生活状态与感悟，表达了对生命历程的珍惜与积极态度。 【详解】36．句意：我学到了许多新东西。此处作“learned”的宾语，且被“many new”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。thing的复数为things。 37．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子。此处为there be句型，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语“happy days and sorrowful days”为复数，be动词用were。 38．句意：在那些日子里，我没有太多时间去思考。固定搭配“have time to do sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，因此用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to think。 39．句意：幸运的是，我为自己取得的成就感到自豪。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写。lucky的副词为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 40．句意：树叶从树上落下。表示“从……掉落”应用介词from，与“fell”搭配表示来源。 41．句意：我的孩子成了大学生，然后又成了一名工程师。此处表示泛指“一名工程师”，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 42．句意：有一天，我停止了规律的散步。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，表示停止正在进行的动作；结合语境，此处表示停止散步这一习惯，应用动名词形式。故填walking。 43．句意：我明白了这是我的秋天，一个美丽的时节，此时树木变色并给我们美味的果实。修饰名词“time”应用形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 44．句意：树木变色并给我们美味的果实。作动词“give”的间接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。we的宾格为us。 45．句意：我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我会享受它们到最后。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词but连接。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）假如学校正在评选“年度人物”，Tom希望成为其中一员。你是他最好的朋友，请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为“年度人物”的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 学习成绩好，喜欢地理学科 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动： 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一点） 推荐理由 为人热情友好；经常帮助身边的人，比如……（请补充两点） 要求：1、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、词数：60词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Person of the Year”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend (推荐) him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 范文： Dear head teacher,     I am glad that our school is looking for “Person of the Year”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it.     He is a 13-year-old boy in Grade 7. He does well in all subjects and likes Geography best. He loves traveling in different seasons. In summer, he swims in the sea. In winter, he often goes skiing with his family. He is friendly and helpful. He often helps classmates with their study. He also helps old people cross the road on weekends.     I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封推荐信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含个人信息、学习情况、生活爱好以及推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数60左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校/姓名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出推荐对象Tom 第二段：介绍Tom的个人信息、学习情况、生活爱好及推荐理由 第三段：再次推荐并表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 个人信息：He is a 13-year-old boy in Grade 7./He is 13 years old and studies in Grade 7.等 要点二：学习情况 学习成绩：He does well in all subjects./He is good at all his subjects.等 喜欢的学科：He likes Geography best./His favourite subject is Geography.等 具体说明：He does well in all subjects and likes Geography best. 要点三：生活爱好 旅行习惯：He loves traveling in different seasons./He enjoys going to different places in different seasons.等 季节活动：In summer, he swims in the sea./In winter, he often goes skiing with his family./In spring, he flies kites in the park./In autumn, he picks apples on the farm.等 要点四：推荐理由 品质：He is friendly and helpful./He is kind and warm-hearted.等 举例：He often helps classmates with their study./He also helps old people cross the road on weekends./He always listens to others patiently./He shares his things with friends.等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $