Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Different festivals have different ________ (origin), and each of them tells a story. 2. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ (gather) together for a big dinner. 3. Red is a ________ (tradition) colour that stands for good luck. 4. The whole street was ________ (decorate) with colourful lights. 5. Fireworks lit up the sky, and everyone ________ (cheer) happily. 6. It is a custom to send ________ (greet) cards to friends at the Spring Festival. 7. The ________ (celebrate) of the harvest lasts for three days in this area. 8. People believe that eating fish on New Year’s Eve brings good ________ (lucky). 9. The Spring Festival is a special day ________ family members come back home. 10. The old man is respected ________ everyone in the village. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. People celebrate the harvest with a big feast. （　　） 12. It is a Chinese custom to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. （　　） 13. The ceremony was held in the school hall yesterday. （　　） 14. We visited our ancestors’ graves during the Qingming Festival. （　　） 15. In Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize hope and good luck. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 dress up　　in memory of　　take place　　look forward to　　get together　　set off　　in return 16. On the first day of the Spring Festival, children ________ in new clothes and visit their relatives. 17. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family members ________. 18. The celebration will ________ in the town square next Saturday. 19. Every year people hold a boat race ________ the great poet Qu Yuan. 20. I am ________ hearing from you soon. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（为了纪念）the great poet, people hold dragon boat races every year. 22. The Spring Festival ____________________________________________（被认为）the most important festival in China. 23. It is a tradition ____________________________________________（放烟花）on New Year’s Eve. 24. The whole family ____________________________________________（聚在一起）to enjoy a big dinner. 25. We Chinese should ____________________________________________（传承）our traditional festivals from generation to generation. 五、阅读理解 Festivals Around the World Li Hua, China Hi! I’m Li Hua from Beijing. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Weeks before it comes, my family clean the house and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. My grandparents give me lucky money in red envelopes. I love this festival because it brings the whole family together. Emma, the UK Hi! I’m Emma from London. Christmas is the most important festival here. In December, my mother decorates the Christmas tree and we send cards to our friends. On Christmas Day, we open presents in the morning and have a big lunch with turkey and pudding. My little brother still believes that Santa Claus comes down the chimney at night. It is always a warm and happy time. Raj, India Hi! I’m Raj from Delhi. Diwali, the festival of lights, is my favourite. Before it comes, we clean our homes and light hundreds of small oil lamps. Families get together, share sweets and set off fireworks. For me, Diwali is not just a festival; it is a time to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. Sofia, Brazil Hi! I’m Sofia from Rio. Our Carnival is famous all over the world. It takes place in February, and for several days the whole city dances! My sister and I join the parade in bright costumes and follow the music through the streets. Thousands of tourists come to watch us. It is tiring, but I feel so proud when people clap for our group. 26. What does Li Hua like most about the Spring Festival? A. The lucky money.　　B. The big dinner. C. Being with the whole family.　　D. Watching the gala. 27. What can we learn about Diwali from Raj? A. It is celebrated only in spring.　　B. People get together and light lamps. C. It lasts for only one day.　　D. Only children enjoy the festival. 28. Why does Sofia feel proud? A. She wears bright costumes.　　B. She dances very well. C. She travels to many countries.　　D. People clap for her group. 六、完型填空 Last year I spent the Spring Festival with a Chinese family in Nanjing. I was a(n) 29 student from Germany, and everything about this festival was new to me. Mrs Chen, my host mother, told me that the festival is a time for family 30. On New Year’s Eve, everyone 31 home, no matter how far away they are. “Nobody wants to be 32 on this special night,” she said with a smile. The sitting room was 33 with red paper cuttings and two big lanterns. In the kitchen, Mrs Chen and her daughter were busy making dumplings. I tried my best, but my dumplings were quite 34 from theirs. Everyone laughed, but I could see that nobody was 35 fun of me. “Don’t worry,” said the daughter. “Mine looked just as bad the first time.” Her words made me feel 36. Later, we sat around the table and 37 the delicious food together. At midnight, the whole city seemed to 38 up. Fireworks burst into the sky, and the sound of firecrackers could be heard everywhere. We went out to the balcony and 39 the wonderful show. “Happy New Year!” everyone said, 40 each other with a big smile. At that moment I suddenly understood why Chinese people care so much about this festival. Before I went to bed, Mrs Chen gave me a red envelope with some money in it. “This is lucky money,” she said. “It 41 good luck for the whole year.” I was deeply 42 by her kindness. Now, whenever I think of that night, I feel warm inside. A festival is not just about food or fun; it is about the love that 43 people together. 29. A. ordinary　B. exchange　C. careless　D. honest 30. A. reunion　　　B. holiday　　　C. discussion　D. business 31. A. leaves　　B. rushes　　C. hurries　D. returns 32. A. late　　B. busy　　C. alone　D. tired 33. A. decorated　B. crowded　　C. shared　　　D. divided 34. A. safe　　　　B. free　　　　C. different　D. busy 35. A. taking　B. making　C. having　D. doing 36. A. at home　　B. at last　　C. at once　　D. at least 37. A. cooked　　B. ordered　C. wasted　　D. shared 38. A. get　　B. light　C. look　　D. turn 39. A. missed　　B. heard　　C. watched　D. joined 40. A. greeting　B. thanking　C. helping　　D. leaving 41. A. takes　B. sends　C. keeps　D. means 42. A. worried　　B. moved　　　C. surprised　D. hurt 43. A. pulls　　B. forces　C. brings　D. leaves 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A festival is a special day 44 (set) aside for family reunion. In China, no festival is more important than the Spring Festival. In recent years, more and more young people 45 (show) great interest in traditional festivals. Old customs 46 were once forgotten are now coming back to life. 47 (tradition), Chinese people clean their houses before the festival, hoping to drive bad luck away. On New Year’s Eve, dumplings 48 (serve) as the most popular food in the north of China. There are also many different 49 (custom) in different parts of the country. In the south, people often eat 50 special rice cake, which is sweet and sticky. The celebration usually lasts 51 fifteen days and ends with the Lantern Festival. During these days, the younger members of a family bow to the older ones and wish 52 a happy new year. As for me, the reason why the Spring Festival is so important is 53 it brings the whole family together. No matter how busy life becomes, this warm feeling never changes, and that is the true value of the festival. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他回信，介绍这个节日的时间、习俗以及你喜欢它的原因。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that 54.________________________________(你对中国传统节日感兴趣). I’d like to tell you about my favourite one — the Spring Festival. 55.________________________________(如你所知), the Spring Festival is 56.________________________________(中国最重要的节日). It usually falls in January or February. Before it comes, every family 57.________________________________(打扫房子) and 58.________________________________(在门上贴红灯笼). On New Year’s Eve, we 59.________________________________(聚在一起) and have a big dinner. Dumplings are 60.________________________________(必不可少的一部分) of the meal. I like it because it 61.________________________________(给我带来温暖) and makes me feel the love of my family. If you 62.________________________________(有机会来中国), I will 63.________________________________(邀请你来我家) to celebrate it with us. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. origins　　2. gathers　　3. traditional　　4. decorated　　5. cheered 6. greeting　　7. celebration　　8. luck　　9. when　　10. by 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.庆祝　　12.风俗；习俗　　13.典礼；仪式　　14.祖先　　15.象征；代表 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. dress up　　17. to get together　　18. take place　　19. in memory of　　20. looking forward to 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. In memory of 22. is regarded as / is considered (to be) / is seen as 23. to set off fireworks 24. gets together / gathers together 25. pass on / hand down 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 CBD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，围绕“节日”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家（中国、英国、印度、巴西）的年轻人（Li Hua、Emma、Raj、Sofia）的自述，介绍了各自国家重要节日的时间、习俗和意义，体现了节日在连接家庭、传承文化方面的重要作用。 解析： 26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Li Hua的自述“I love this festival because it brings the whole family together”可知，李华最喜欢春节是因为它能让全家人团聚，故选C项。A、B、D三项都是文中提到的活动，但并非他最喜欢的部分。 27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Raj的自述“Families get together, share sweets and set off fireworks”以及“light hundreds of small oil lamps”可知，人们会聚在一起、点油灯、分享甜食，故选B项。A项“只在春天庆祝”、C项“只持续一天”、D项“只有孩子喜欢”在文中均无依据。 28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Sofia的自述“I feel so proud when people clap for our group”可知，当人们为她的队伍鼓掌时她感到自豪，故选D项。A项是她参加游行时的穿着，并非自豪的原因；B、C两项文中未提及。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 BADCA　　34-38 CBADB　　39-43 CADBC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“一次难忘的春节”展开，讲述了作者（一名来自德国的交换生）在南京寄宿家庭度过春节的经历：包饺子、贴窗花、看烟花、收红包，最终明白春节的真正意义在于把家人凝聚在一起的那份爱。 解析： 29. B 句意为：我是一名来自德国的交换生。exchange student意为“交换生”，与下文“寄宿家庭”相呼应。ordinary意为“普通的”；careless意为“粗心的”；honest意为“诚实的”。故选B项。 30. A 句意为：春节是家人团聚的时刻。reunion意为“团聚”，符合语境。holiday意为“假期”；discussion意为“讨论”；business意为“生意”。故选A项。 31. D 句意为：除夕之夜，无论离家多远，每个人都会回家。return home意为“回家”，与“no matter how far away they are”呼应。leave意为“离开”；rush与hurry意为“匆忙”。故选D项。 32. C 句意为：在这样的夜晚，没有人愿意独自一人。alone意为“独自”，符合语境。late意为“迟的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；tired意为“疲惫的”。故选C项。 33. A 句意为：客厅里装饰着红色剪纸和两盏大灯笼。be decorated with意为“装饰着……”，符合语境。crowded意为“拥挤的”；shared意为“分享的”；divided意为“分开的”。故选A项。 34. C 句意为：我尽了最大努力，但我包的饺子和他们包的差别很大。be different from意为“与……不同”，与下文“Everyone laughed”呼应。safe意为“安全的”；free意为“自由的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。故选C项。 35. B 句意为：大家都笑了，但我看得出没有人是在取笑我。make fun of意为“取笑”，符合语境。take、have、do均不能与fun构成该搭配。故选B项。 36. A 句意为：她的话让我感到很自在。feel at home意为“感到自在”，符合语境。at last意为“最后”；at once意为“立刻”；at least意为“至少”。故选A项。 37. D 句意为：后来，我们围坐在桌旁一起分享美味的食物。share意为“分享”，符合语境。cook意为“做饭”；order意为“点菜”；waste意为“浪费”。故选D项。 38. B 句意为：午夜时分，整座城市仿佛都亮了起来。light up意为“亮起来”，与下文烟花绽放呼应。get up意为“起床”；look up意为“抬头”；turn up意为“出现”。故选B项。 39. C 句意为：我们走到阳台上观看这场精彩的表演。watch the show意为“观看表演”，符合语境。miss意为“错过”；hear意为“听见”；join意为“加入”。故选C项。 40. A 句意为：大家笑着说“新年快乐”，彼此问候。greet each other意为“互相问候”，符合语境。thank意为“感谢”；help意为“帮助”；leave意为“离开”。故选A项。 41. D 句意为：这是压岁钱，它意味着整整一年的好运。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。take意为“拿”；send意为“寄送”；keep意为“保持”。故选D项。 42. B 句意为：她的善良深深地打动了我。be moved by意为“被……打动”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；hurt意为“受伤的”。故选B项。 43. C 句意为：节日不只是关于食物和欢乐，它更关乎把人们凝聚在一起的那份爱。bring...together意为“把……凝聚在一起”，与全文主题呼应。pull意为“拉”；force意为“强迫”；leave意为“留下”。故选C项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“春节”展开，介绍了春节前打扫房屋、除夕吃饺子、正月十五结束等习俗，并说明春节的真正意义在于把全家人凝聚在一起。全文 10 个空分别考查 10 个不同的语法点。 解析： 44. set 考查非谓语动词。a special day与set aside之间是被动关系，且句子已有谓语is，故用过去分词set作后置定语，相当于that/which is set aside。 45. have shown 考查时态。In recent years常与现在完成时连用，表示“近年来已经……”；主语more and more young people为复数，故填have shown。 46. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词Old customs指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 47. Traditionally 考查词性转换。空格位于句首且用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Traditionally。 48. are served 考查语态。dumplings与serve之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态are served。 49. customs 考查名词单复数。different后接可数名词复数，故填customs。 50. a 考查冠词。cake是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种”，泛指，故填不定冠词a。 51. for 考查介词。last for意为“持续（一段时间）”，故填介词for。 52. them 考查代词。此处指代前面的the older ones，作动词wish的宾语，故用宾格them。 53. that 考查名词性从句。The reason why... is that...为固定句式，that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，故填that。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals 55. As you know 56. the most important festival in China 57. cleans the house / cleans the houses 58. hangs red lanterns on the door 59. get together 60. an indispensable part / a necessary part 61. brings me warmth 62. have a chance to come to China / have an opportunity to visit China 63. invite you to my home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $