河北高一英语下学期阶段测试人教版必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元测试（基础知识+能力提升)

**基本信息** 本卷为高一年级必修三第一单元节日文化主题检测，通过基础词汇与能力提升的梯度设计，融合端午节、亡灵节等文化传承情境，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇知识|50题/50分|节日相关词汇（如lanterns、ceremony）、固定搭配（如dress up、take advantage of）|四组选词填空聚焦"harvest""religion"等单元核心词，补全句子强化介词短语运用，夯实语言能力| |阅读|12题/30分|节日文化（端午节历史、亡灵节意义）、推理判断|选用UNESCO非遗节日素材，七选五分析节日演变，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法（被动语态、非谓语）、语境词汇|完形填空围绕节日起源与功能，语法填空结合感恩节等跨文化案例，提升综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年度高一年级必修三第一单元单元检测 考试时长：60分钟 满分：110分 基础知识部分 词汇知识（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 选词填空，从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。（共四组，每组10小题；每小题1分，满分40分） 第一组 faith riddle lanterns gratitude charm ceremony origin eagle harvest costumes joy atmosphere 1. The children carried colorful ____________ through the village streets, their soft glow lighting up the dark autumn evening. 2. The ____________ in the classroom grew tense as the teacher announced the results of the final examination. 3. Despite numerous setbacks, she never lost ____________ in her ability to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. 4. During the festival, performers wore traditional ____________ that had been passed down through generations. 5. The ancient ____________ carved on the stone wall has puzzled archaeologists for centuries. 6. The graduation ____________ was held outdoors, with proud parents watching their children receive their diplomas. 7. The ____________ of this custom can be traced back to a small village in southern China. 8. The old town has a unique ____________ that attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year. 9. She expressed her deep ____________ to the volunteers who had helped rebuild her home after the earthquake. 10. Farmers celebrated the bountiful ____________ with a traditional feast in the village square. 第二组 belief region occasion crop grace envelop branch agriculture media firework religion church 11. Modern ____________ has been transformed by technology, with drones now monitoring crop growth. 12. The medieval ____________ stands at the center of the town, its tower visible from miles away. 13. His strong ____________ in hard work eventually led him from poverty to becoming a successful entrepreneur. 14. This is a formal ____________ , so please make sure you are dressed appropriately for the dinner party. 15. Thick fog began to ____________ the mountain, making it impossible for the climbers to see the path ahead. 16. This ____________ is famous for its beautiful coastline and mild climate throughout the year. 17. The dancer moved with such ____________ that the audience sat in complete silence, mesmerized by her performance. 18. A large ____________ fell from the old oak tree during the storm, blocking the main road. 19. The drought destroyed most of the ____________ , forcing farmers to seek government assistance. 20. Freedom of ____________ is a fundamental right protected by the constitution of most democratic countries. 第三组 feature reflected marched represents gather decorated figured wrestle respect congratulate range commercialize 21. Thousands of citizens ____________ through the city center, demanding action on climate change. 22. I would like to ____________ you on your outstanding achievement in the national mathematics competition. 23. The students’ opinions on the new policy ____________ from strong support to fierce opposition. 24. After years of research, scientists finally ____________ out why the ancient structure had collapsed. 25. Families ____________ together during the Spring Festival to share meals and exchange good wishes. 26. The documentary will ____________ interviews with survivors of the historic event. 27. They ____________ the hall with flowers and balloons for the school’s anniversary celebration. 28. The still water of the lake perfectly ____________ the snow-capped mountains and blue sky above. 29. The dove ____________ peace in many cultures and is often used as a symbol in international diplomacy. 30. We should ____________ the customs and traditions of other cultures when traveling abroad. 第四组 significant autonomous inner commercial grateful frank medium typical absolutely brief fancy horrible 31. The smell coming from the kitchen was absolutely ____________, suggesting something had gone wrong with the experiment. 32. I am truly ____________ for all the support my teachers have given me during my high school years. 33. There has been a ____________ improvement in air quality since the new environmental policies were introduced. 34. It is ____________ of him to arrive early and prepare everything before the meeting starts. 35. The city center has become increasingly ____________ , with shops and restaurants replacing old family homes. 36. She ordered a ____________ coffee, neither too strong nor too weak for her taste. 37. To be ____________ , I don’t think your plan will work without more detailed preparation. 38. The university became ____________ in 1998, giving it full control over its academic programs. 39. They held the wedding in a ____________ hotel downtown, with over two hundred guests in attendance. 40. I am ____________ certain that this decision will benefit everyone in the long run. 第二节：根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 41. 孩子们为校园剧把自己打扮成历史人物，穿着精致的戏服，化着妆。 The children dressed themselves ________ as historical figures for the school play, with elaborate costumes and makeup. 42. 你应该听取父母的建议；毕竟，他们的生活经验比你丰富得多。 You should listen to your parents’ advice; ________ all, they have much more life experience than you do. 43. 博物馆的藏品从古代陶器到现代数字艺术应有尽有，跨越数千年。 The museum’s collection ranges ________ ancient pottery to modern digital art, covering thousands of years. 44. 随着音乐渐渐消失，观众仍保持沉默，被演出深深打动。 As the music began to fade ________ , the audience remained silent, deeply moved by the performance. 45. 尽管下着大雨，户外音乐会仍按计划进行，粉丝们撑着伞观看。 ________ spite of the heavy rain, the outdoor concert continued as planned, with fans holding umbrellas. 46. 我们应该利用暑假通过大量阅读来提高英语水平。 We should take advantage ________ the summer vacation to improve our English through extensive reading. 47. 这两位科学家有很多共同之处，包括他们对环境保护的热情。 The two scientists have a lot ________ common, including their passion for environmental protection. 48. 闹钟在六点响了，但他太累了，关掉闹钟又睡着了。 The alarm went ________ at six o’clock, but he was so tired that he turned it off and fell asleep again. 49. 这篇作文写得很好，除了几个本可以轻易避免的拼写错误。 The essay was excellent except ________ a few spelling mistakes that could have been easily avoided. 50. 清晨，团队出发去探索偏远的山区。 Early in the morning, the team set ________ on their journey to explore the remote mountain region. 能力提升部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional Chinese holidays. Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it has a history of over 2,000 years and was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. The festival is most commonly linked to the story of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from the Warring States period. After being falsely accused and exiled, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. Local people rowed boats to search for him and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. These acts gradually developed into today’s dragon boat races and the tradition of eating zongzi. Dragon boat racing has become increasingly popular worldwide. In 2021, it was included as a demonstration sport at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Modern dragon boats are long and narrow, decorated with dragon heads and tails, and powered by teams of 20 to 80 paddlers. A drummer at the bow beats a rhythm to keep the crew paddling in unison. Zongzi, pyramid-shaped sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, remain the festival’s signature food. They come with various fillings, from sweet dates to savory meat and egg yolks. Besides food, people also hang calamus and mugwort over doorways to ward off disease, and children wear colorful silk threads for good health. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival bridges ancient traditions with modern life. While honoring historical heroes, it also brings families together and promotes cultural identity in a rapidly changing world. 1. Why did people originally throw rice into the river during the festival? A. To feed the fish and protect the river environment. B. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. C. To offer food to the dragon god for rainfall. D. To celebrate the summer harvest with local villagers. 2. What does the underlined word “unison” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. At the same speed. B. In different directions. C. With great effort. D. In complete agreement. 3. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce new ways of celebrating the festival. B. To compare ancient and modern festival activities. C. To explain why the festival is still popular today. D. To criticize the loss of traditional festival meanings. B Festivals have always been an essential part of human life, but have you ever wondered why we celebrate them? While each festival has its unique traditions, they all share common purposes that connect people across cultures. One of the oldest reasons for festivals is to mark the changing seasons. Long before modern calendars existed, ancient communities held celebrations to welcome the arrival of spring or to pray for a good harvest. The Chinese Spring Festival, for example, originated from rituals to drive away the mythical beast “Nian” and to wish for a prosperous new year. Similarly, Thanksgiving in the United States grew from harvest celebrations where early settlers expressed gratitude for their crops. Another important function of festivals is strengthening family bonds. During these special times, people travel great distances to reunite with loved ones. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China brings families together to admire the full moon and share mooncakes, symbolizing unity. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead sees families gathering to honor deceased ancestors, keeping family memories alive through generations. However, festivals are not static. As society evolves, so do our celebrations. Commercialization has transformed many traditional festivals into shopping events. Valentine’s Day, once a simple expression of love, has become a major business opportunity for retailers. Meanwhile, new festivals continue to emerge. Earth Day, established in 1970, reflects growing environmental awareness and encourages people to take action to protect our planet. Despite these changes, the core spirit of festivals remains unchanged. Whether ancient or modern, commercial or spiritual, festivals serve as mirrors of human values. They remind us of what truly matters: gratitude, love, community, and hope. As the famous writer Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, but they will never forget how you made them feel.” Festivals, at their best, create feelings that last a lifetime. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of traditional Chinese festivals. B. To explain the common purposes and evolution of festivals worldwide. C. To criticize the commercialization of modern festivals. D. To compare Eastern and Western festival traditions. 5. According to the passage, why did ancient communities hold seasonal festivals? A. To promote international trade and cultural exchange. B. To celebrate military victories and honor heroes. C. To establish new laws and social systems. D. To mark seasonal changes and pray for good harvests. 6. What does the author imply about the Day of the Dead in Mexico? A. It has lost its traditional meaning due to modernization. B. It is mainly celebrated by young people in urban areas. C. It helps maintain family connections across generations. D. It is the oldest festival mentioned in the passage. 7. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward festival commercialization? A. Strongly opposed, believing it destroys festival traditions. B. Completely supportive, seeing it as a sign of progress. C. Objective, acknowledging it as part of festival evolution. D. Indifferent, considering it irrelevant to festival meanings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals have always been a vital part of human culture, bringing people together to celebrate, remember, and hope. Across the world, different communities observe unique traditions, yet the underlying spirit remains surprisingly similar. 8 They provide a break from daily routines and allow individuals to reconnect with family, friends, and their cultural roots. One of the most fascinating aspects of festivals is how they evolve over time. Take the Spring Festival in China, for example. 9 Today, while families still gather for reunion dinners, digital red envelopes and online greetings have become equally popular. This blend of old and new shows that traditions are not frozen in time but adapt to modern life. 10 In many Western countries, Christmas has expanded far beyond its religious origins to become a global celebration of goodwill. Similarly, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, once closely tied to harvest rituals, is now primarily an occasion for family reunions and moon-gazing. These shifts reflect broader social changes and the universal human need for connection. Food plays an irreplaceable role in almost every festival. 11 During Thanksgiving in the United States, families travel great distances to share a turkey dinner. In China, making and eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a beloved tradition that strengthens family bonds. The preparation and sharing of special dishes turn simple meals into meaningful rituals. Beyond celebration, festivals also serve as bridges between generations. 12 When grandparents teach children how to make traditional crafts or tell stories about festivals past, they pass on cultural values and family history. In this way, festivals become living museums, preserving heritage while creating new memories. In our fast-paced world, festivals remind us to pause and cherish what truly matters. Whether ancient or modern, religious or secular, they continue to light up our lives with joy, meaning, and a sense of belonging. A. It originally emphasized warding off a mythical beast called “Nian” with firecrackers and red decorations. B. Festivals often begin as religious or agricultural events but gradually take on new meanings. C. However, some people argue that commercialization has ruined the true meaning of traditional festivals. D. They mark important moments in life, such as the change of seasons, historical events, or spiritual beliefs. E. Special dishes carry symbolic meanings, representing prosperity, unity, or gratitude. F. Young people today prefer celebrating festivals through social media rather than family gatherings. G. Through shared activities, elders and youngsters build emotional ties that last a lifetime. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would 13 the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would 14 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 15 , some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 16 the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in 17 of their ancestors. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important 18 day, people eat food in the shape of skulls. They 19 food, flowers and gifts to the dead. Festivals can also be held to honour 20 people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in 21 of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped 22 India’s independence from Britain. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy 23 . People are 24 because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually 25 churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. The most 26 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be 27 of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 13. A. celebrate B. remember C. expect D. organize 14. A. survive B. starve C. struggle D. suffer 15. A. reasons B. customs C. origins D. purposes 16. A. protect B. please C. comfort D. satisfy 17. A. honour B. memory C. favour D. search 18. A. boring B. working C. ordinary D. feast 19. A. provide B. supply C. offer D. present 20. A. common B. ordinary C. popular D. famous 21. A. need B. favour C. memory D. support 22. A. earn B. gain C. win D. achieve 23. A. events B. meetings C. ceremonies D. competitions 24. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. peaceful 25. A. paint B. cover C. decorate D. fill 26. A. energetic B. active C. lively D. powerful 27. A. proud B. fond C. aware D. full 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意：此处仅供打草稿使用，正式作答需在答题卡上完成) Festivals have been an essential part of human culture since ancient times. They serve as a bridge connecting people with their traditions and bringing communities together. Across the world, different cultures celebrate festivals in unique ways, yet they 28 (common) share similar purposes. One of the most significant functions of festivals is 29 (mark) important events in life. For example, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving and Chuseok 30 (held) to celebrate the gathering of crops and express gratitude for nature’s gifts. Similarly, 31 (religion) festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Christmas allow people to reflect on their faith and strengthen family bonds. 32 important aspect is the preservation of cultural heritage. Traditional dances, special foods, and ancient rituals 33 (pass) down through generations help young people understand their roots. In China, the Spring Festival, which was recently added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage, 34 (continue) to play a vital role in maintaining family unity and cultural identity. Moreover, festivals provide an opportunity for social connection. People visit relatives, exchange gifts, and participate in communal activities. These shared experiences create 35 (last) memories and foster a sense of belonging. In conclusion, festivals are more than just days 36 work. They are living expressions of human values, reminding us of who we are and 37 we cherish most. 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________ 31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. ___________ 37. ___________ 参考答案及部分解析 基础知识部分 1. lanterns 2. atmosphere 3. faith 4. costumes 5. riddle 6. ceremony 7. origin 8. charm 9. gratitude 10. harvest 11. agriculture 12. church 13. belief 14. occasion 15. envelop 16. region 17. grace 18. branch 19. crop 20. religion 21. marched 22. congratulate 23. range 24. figured 25. gather 26. feature 27. decorated 28. reflected 29. represents 30. respect 31. horrible 32. grateful 33. significant 34. typical 35. commercial 36. medium 37. frank 38. autonomous 39. fancy 40. absolutely 41. up 42. after 43. from 44. away 45. In 46. of 47. in 48. off 49. for 50. off 能力提升部分 1---3 BDC 1. B解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “Local people rowed boats to search for him and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.” 可知，当地人向江中投掷粽子是为了防止鱼类啃食屈原的遗体。A项 “喂鱼保护环境”、C项 “向龙王献祭求雨”、D项 “庆祝夏收”均与原文不符。 2. D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段描述，龙舟上有一名鼓手在船头打节奏，目的是让划手们保持动作一致。“paddling in unison” 意为 “齐声/同步划桨”。unison 本义为 “一致、齐声”，在此语境下指划手们按照同一节奏协调划桨。A项 “相同速度”过于片面；B项 “不同方向”、C项 “努力”与文意相悖。 3. C解析：写作意图题。最后一段首句 “Today, the Dragon Boat Festival bridges ancient traditions with modern life.” 点明主旨——端午节连接了古老传统与现代生活。随后说明它既缅怀历史英雄，又促进家庭团聚和文化认同。由此可见，该段旨在解释端午节为何在现代社会仍具生命力并广受欢迎。A项 “介绍新的庆祝方式”并非重点；B项 “对比古今活动”是手段而非目的；D项 “批评传统意义的丧失”与原文积极基调相反。 4-7 BDCC 4. B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出节日虽各有不同但共享共同目的；第二、三段分别论述节日标记季节变化和加强家庭纽带的功能；第四段讨论节日的演变（商业化、新节日出现）；最后一段总结节日的核心精神。因此，文章主要目的是解释世界各地节日的共同目的及其演变，B项正确。A项只涉及中国传统节日，过于片面；C项只涉及第四段部分内容，以偏概全；D项 “比较东西方节日传统”并非文章重点。 5. D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “Long before modern calendars existed, ancient communities held celebrations to welcome the arrival of spring or to pray for a good harvest.”可知，古代社区举办季节性节日是为了迎接春天的到来或祈求丰收，D项正确。A项 “促进国际贸易和文化交流”、B项 “庆祝军事胜利和纪念英雄”、C项 “建立新法律和社会制度”在文中均未提及。 6. C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “In Mexico, the Day of the Dead sees families gathering to honor deceased ancestors, keeping family memories alive through generations.”可知，墨西哥亡灵节让家人聚在一起缅怀祖先，使家庭记忆代代相传。由此可推断，这个节日有助于维系代际家庭联系，C项正确。A项 “因现代化而失去传统意义”与原文 “keeping family memories alive”矛盾；B项 “主要由城市年轻人庆祝”文中未提及；D项 “是文中最古老的节日”无法从文中推断。 7. C解析：观点态度题。作者在第四段提到 “Commercialization has transformed many traditional festivals into shopping events”，客观陈述了商业化对节日的影响，但并未表达强烈反对或完全支持的态度。随后作者转而讨论新节日的出现，并在最后一段强调 “Despite these changes, the core spirit of festivals remains unchanged”，表明作者以客观态度看待商业化，将其视为节日演变的一部分，C项正确。A项 “强烈反对”、B项 “完全支持”、D项 “漠不关心”均不符合作者的客观叙述语气。 8---12 DABEG 8. D位置分析：空格位于第一段，前文提到节日是文化的重要部分，后文说 “They provide a break...”（它们提供休息……）。空格处需要解释 “they”指代的具体内容，并承接前文 “庆祝、纪念和希望”。D项 “They mark important moments...”（它们标记生命中的重要时刻……）中的 “They”指代festivals，且 “such as...”具体解释了前文的celebrate, remember, and hope，起到承上启下的作用。 9. A位置分析：空格前以 “Take the Spring Festival...for example”举例，后文讲 “Today...”（如今……）。A项 “It originally emphasized...”（它最初强调……）中的 “It”指代Spring Festival，“originally”与后文 “Today”形成今昔对比，完美体现 “evolve over time”（随时间演变）的主题。 10. B位置分析：空格位于段首，后文以Christmas和Mid-Autumn Festival为例说明节日的意义变化。B项 “Festivals often begin as...but gradually take on new meanings”（节日常始于……但逐渐获得新意义）是本段主题句，后文的 “expanded far beyond...Similarly...”都是对此观点的具体例证。 11. E位置分析：本段主题是 “Food plays an irreplaceable role”（食物扮演不可替代的角色）。 E项 “Special dishes carry symbolic meanings...”（特色菜肴承载象征意义……）紧承主题句，后文的turkey dinner和dumplings正是对 “special dishes”的具体举例， “prosperity, unity, or gratitude”也与后文 “strengthens family bonds”呼应。 12. G位置分析：本段主题是 “festivals also serve as bridges between generations”（节日也是代际桥梁），后文讲祖父母教孩子传统手艺。G项 “Through shared activities, elders and youngsters build emotional ties...”（通过共同活动，长辈与晚辈建立情感纽带……）中的 “elders and youngsters”对应“bridges between generations”，后文“grandparents teach children”正是 “shared activities”的具体体现。 13---17 ABCDB 18---22 DCDCB 23---27 ABCAA 13. A. celebrate 考查动词辨析。句意：大多数古代节日庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春季播种和秋季收获。celebrate（庆祝）符合语境；remember（记住）、expect（期待）、organize（组织）均不符合句意。 14. B. starve 考查动词辨析。句意：那时如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。starve（挨饿）与 “food was difficult to find”呼应；survive（幸存）、struggle（挣扎）、suffer（受苦）虽相关，但starve最精准。 15. C. origins 考查名词辨析。句意：现在的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。origins（起源）与下文 “some religious, some seasonal”对应；reasons（原因）、customs（习俗）、purposes（目的）不如origins准确。16. D. satisfy 考查动词辨析。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足。satisfy（使满足），表示安抚祖先；please（使高兴）、comfort（安慰）、protect（保护）均不如satisfy贴切。 17. B. memory 考查固定搭配。in memory of 为固定短语，意为 “纪念”；in honour of（向……表示敬意）虽也说得通，但此处教材原文为in memory of；in favour of（支持）、in search of（寻找）不符合语境。 18. D. feast 考查形容词/名词用法。feast day为固定搭配，意为 “宗教节日、盛宴日”；working（工作的）、ordinary（普通的）、boring（无聊的）均与节日氛围不符。 19. C. offer 考查动词辨析。offer sth. to sb. 表示 “向某人提供某物”，强调主动给予；provide/supply通常与with搭配；present（呈现）虽有 “赠送”之意，但offer更贴合祭祀语境。 20. D. famous 考查形容词辨析。句意：节日也可以用来纪念著名人物。famous（著名的）与下文 “the famous ancient poet”呼应；common（普通的）、ordinary（平凡的）与句意相反；popular（受欢迎的）不如famous准确。 21. C. memory 考查固定搭配。in memory of 为固定短语，意为 “纪念”；in need of（需要）、in favour of（支持）、in support of（支持）均不符合 “纪念哥伦布”的语境。 22. B. gain 考查动词辨析。gain independence 为固定搭配，意为 “获得独立”；earn（赚取）、win（赢得）、achieve（实现）虽近义，但gain independence是习惯表达。 23. A. events 考查名词辨析。句意：丰收和感恩节可以是非常快乐的活动。events（活动、事件）概括性强；meetings（会议）、ceremonies（仪式）、competitions（竞赛）范围过窄。 24. B. thankful 考查形容词辨析。句意：人们心怀感激，因为食物已经为冬季储备好，农业工作已经结束。thankful（感激的）与 “gratitude”主题呼应；hopeful（有希望的）、careful（小心的）、peaceful（和平的）不符合丰收节的情感基调。 25. C. decorate 考查动词辨析。decorate...with...为固定搭配，意为 “用……装饰……”；paint（绘画）、cover（覆盖）、fill（填满）均不如decorate准确表达节日装饰的含义。 26. A. energetic 考查形容词辨析。句意：最充满活力和重要的节日是那些期待冬季结束和春天来临的节日。energetic（充满活力的）与教材原文一致，形容春节等节日的热闹氛围；active（活跃的）、lively（活泼的）、powerful（强大的）均不如energetic贴切。 27. A. proud 考查固定搭配。be proud of 为固定短语，意为 “为……感到自豪”；be fond of（喜欢）、be aware of（意识到）、be full of（充满）均不符合 “为习俗感到骄傲”的语境。文本导语 本文是一篇关于节日文化意义的说明文。文章从三个层面阐述了节日在人类文化中的重要作用：标记人生重要时刻、传承文化遗产以及促进社会联结。作者通过列举世界各地的典型节日（如感恩节、中秋节、开斋节、圣诞节和春节等），论证了尽管庆祝方式各异，但节日在凝聚社区、连接传统与维系情感方面具有共通的价值。 28. commonly 29. to mark 30. are held 31. religious 32. Another 33. passed 34. continues 35. lasting 36. off 37. what 28. commonly句意：尽管世界各地的庆祝方式各不相同，但它们通常有着相似的目的。解析：此处修饰动词 share，需用副词形式。common 的副词形式为 commonly，意为 “通常、普遍地”。 29. to mark句意：节日最重要的功能之一是标记生命中的重要事件。解析：本句为主系表结构，主语为 One of the most significant functions，系动词为 is。此处需用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，即 “功能是去做某事”。 30. are held句意：例如，像感恩节和中秋节这样的丰收节被举办来庆祝农作物的收获，并表达对大自然馈赠的感激之情。解析：主语 harvest festivals 与动词 hold 之间为被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填 are held。 31. religious句意：同样，宗教节日如开斋节和圣诞节让人们反思信仰并加强家庭纽带。 解析：此处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词形式。religion 的形容词形式为 religious，意为 “宗教的”。 32. Another句意：另一个重要方面是文化遗产的保护。解析：上文已提到 “One of the most significant functions”（一个最重要的功能），此处表示 “另一个”方面，应用 Another。注意首字母大写。 33. passed句意：代代传承下来的传统舞蹈、特色美食和古老仪式帮助年轻人理解自己的根。解析：此处 Traditional dances, special foods, and ancient rituals 与 pass down 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，表示 “被传承下来的”。 34. continues句意：在中国，最近被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的春节，继续在维系家庭团结和文化认同方面发挥着重要作用。解析：本句主语为 the Spring Festival，为单数第三人称。which 引导的非限制性定语从句不影响主句谓语。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 continues。 35. lasting句意：这些共同的经历创造了持久的记忆，并培养了一种归属感。解析：此处修饰名词 memories，需用形容词形式。lasting 为形容词，意为 “持久的、永恒的”。 36. off句意：总之，节日不仅仅是不用上班的日子。解析：days off 为固定搭配，意为 “休息日、假日”。此处 off 为形容词，表示 “不工作的、休息的”。 37. what句意：它们是人类价值观的生动体现，提醒我们是谁，以及我们最珍视的是什么。解析：此处引导宾语从句，作 remind 的直接宾语（remind sb. of sth. 结构中，of 后接两个并列的宾语：who we are 和 we cherish most）。从句中 cherish 缺少宾语，表示 “……的事物”，应用 what 引导该宾语从句。 ( 第 6 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $