陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（1‑20，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 第二部分 阅读理解（21‑40，每题 2.5 分，共 50 分） 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.F 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.C 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41‑55，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.A 第二节 语法填空（56‑65，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 56.called 57.a  58.sounds  59.resisting  60.and 61.drew  62.transformation / transformations  63.largely  64.healthy   65.where 第四部分 写作 第一节 A Scientist I Admire There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his family and rushed to the front line. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will show my highest respect for him. A Teacher I Admire The teacher I admire most is my headteacher, who devotes almost all her spare time to us students. Not only does she focus on our academic progress, but she also cares about our mental health. Whenever I feel upset or confused, she will spare time to communicate with me patiently. It is her selfless love and encouragement that inspire me to keep moving forward. I respect her from the bottom of my heart. A Person I Admire The person I admire most is an ordinary street cleaner in my community. Every early morning, before most people wake up, he starts to clean our streets. No matter it is cold winter or hot summer, he sticks to his work silently. He never complains and tries his best to keep our environment tidy. Though he is just a common person, his sense of responsibility moves me deeply. I learn that value lies in every ordinary hard-working person. 第二节 读后续写（25 分） This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to accompany them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field saw the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 听力原文及详解 Text 1 W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music.1 Text 2 W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready.2 Text 3 M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back?3 Text 4 W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper.4 W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? Text 5 W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.5 Text 6 W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy.6 M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously.7 M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. Text 7 M: Wow, that was some journey.8 W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out.9 Text 8 W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right?10 I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the 18th century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry.11 W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.12 They are very good for hiking. Text 9 W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar.13 I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again14, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider.15 He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta‑famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead.16 No more lift chaos. Text 10 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world17, and have a bird’s‑eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai—Yu Garden.18 There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town.19 Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport.20 阅读理解 A 篇（21‑23） 21. C 虎跳峡有壮观雪山；张家界有巍峨山峰，共同点是拥有壮丽山脉。A：只有张家界被电影取材；B：虎跳峡是徒步点，原文未说张家界有徒步路线；D：只有张家界有蹦极。 22. A 段落核心句 “Shanghai is past and future China brought to life”，对应标题 “Best city for past and future”。 23. B 莫高窟是佛教艺术圣地，属于可供游览的宗教场所。A 偷换，不是最稀有佛教藏品；C：490 是洞窟总数，不是壁画；D 是上海的特点。 阅读理解 B 篇（24‑27） 24. C 原文 “He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home.”，早期教育由父母完成。A：14 岁前在家教育，不是 14 岁上大学；B 老师评价他没有天赋；D 文中没有身体残疾。 25. B “his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence.”，他不断质疑、激励爱因斯坦追求卓越。 26. B 他科研严谨专业，同时深刻影响爱因斯坦，因此 “专业且有影响力”。 27. D 文章重点讲述 Mach 作为教师对后辈的启发，属于教育话题，选教育栏目。 阅读理解 C 篇（28‑31） 28. B 原文 “It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.” 成立目的是帮助行业做出智能化决策。 29. D 原文 “In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.” 在金融领域预测市场趋势、降低风险。 30. C 原文 “What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.” 特色是注重自适应与合乎伦理的人工智能。 31. D 未来计划和院校合作、解决气候变化等社会问题，不只追求商业利润，推断它要用 AI 解决产业之外的社会问题。A 只追求利润错误；B 会和教育机构合作；C 不会停止医疗金融技术。 阅读理解 D 篇（32‑35）主题：弗林效应，全球 IQ 上涨现象 32. D 第一段 “average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020”，过去几十年平均 IQ 快速上涨。 33. B 画线句 “Yet there is no room for satisfaction.” 意为虽然 IQ 整体提升，但不能就此满足；很多中低收入儿童依旧营养不良，说明 IQ 增长的背后全球问题仍然存在。 34. C 作者观点 “human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other”，人类智能和人工智能相辅相成，认为人工智能是有益的。 35. B 文章介绍 Flynn 效应、IQ 上涨原因、现存问题、AI 时代下人类智商的意义，围绕全球 IQ 趋势展开。A 智商发展阶段；C 上涨的秘密只是局部；D 弗林效应的影响片面。 七选五（36‑40） 36. F 承接上文社交媒体两难困境，引出下文解决办法：不必困在两难之中。 37. G 上句分享真实故事会带来内心温暖；本句：这份发自内心的温暖不靠点赞评论。 38. A 小标题；本段讲有意识、有目的地浏览社交媒体。 39. D 不需要复杂技巧，只需要把注意力放在网络上的小美好。 40. C these 指代前文一系列线上小美好行为；这些行为把上网变成快乐的过程。 完形填空（41‑55） 语篇：大学生受伤，Uber 司机伸出援手，结下多年友谊。 41. B sharp turn 急转弯，躲避飞驰的汽车 42. C ambulance 救护车；没有好医保，不叫救护车叫 Uber 网约车 43. D cost；没有好的医保，担心医疗费用 44. A adjusting 调节乘客座椅，减少伤者移动、减轻疼痛 45. B at no charge 免费送他去医院 46. C family；身边没有家人赶来帮忙 47. D rides；Uber 司机，本还有很多接单行程 48. A glad；看到他守在身边，内心很欣慰 49. C presence；他的陪伴，presence 在场、陪伴 50. B refused；祖母要给他报酬，他拒绝 51. B gesture；共进晚餐这个举动巩固友谊 52. A turning point；这件事成为人生转折点 53. C complete stranger；当时完全陌生的人 54. D divided；当今世界充满隔阂分裂 55. A simple；简单的善举可以建立深厚羁绊、改变人生 语法填空（56‑65） 56. called 过去分词作后置定语，trend 被称作…… 57. a in a video 在一则短视频中，泛指 58. sounds 一般现在时，主语 it，谓语三单 59. resisting 动名词作句子主语：现在抗拒这件事没有意义 60. and 并列多个动名词 avoiding…, drinking…, wearing…, and eating… 61. drew 全文过去时态，draw 的过去式，收获点赞 62. transformation / transformations their own 后单数；指多个人各自改变可用复数 63. largely 副词修饰形容词 positive，“大体上，主要地” 64. healthy and连接两个形容词，与effective并列，说明这些做法(practices)是健康有效的。 describe … as … 把…… 描述成…… 65. where 非限制性定语从句，先行 China 表地点，从句缺地点状语用 where。 ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A]B 6.A B C 11.IB☒ 16.IB 2.▣BC 7.A B C 12.▣BC 17.▣B 3.0B 8.▣Ba 13.BC 18.B 4.A□B 9.0B C 14.A▣B] 19.AB] 5.A▣B] 10.A▣B 15.▣B☑ 20.A▣B] 21D四 26DB☐四 31☐B☐四 36.▣田田a 22.A]BD] 27ABD] 32.ABD 37.®田田a 23四 28.D☐四 33D® 38.IB四▣曰 24☑D 29.A]B][D] 34☐BD 39IB1D田田a 25A][B] 30.A[BD] 35JA][B] 40DB四日D④ 41A]B[D] 46.▣B]D四 51.▣BIMD 42.▣BICD 47.▣B]D) 52.A BD 43.ABD] 48.▣BD 53.ABCD 44A]B]D 49JAB]D] 54A]BCD 45.A▣BDI 50A B]D 55A [BD 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 6 62. 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） This summer,the other teams enjoyed their vacations. Six months later,football season started. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写在规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求，在相应位置规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律 无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which musical style does the man like? A.The blues. B.Rock music. C.Hip-hop. 中 2.When does the man want to get up? 扪 A.At9:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:00 3.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A shop assistant B.A model C.A designer. 4.What will the man do? A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper. 5.How many children are there in the classroom? A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 中 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 製 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy. 7.What kind of pollution is there in the city? A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution 舒 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How do the speakers like their trip? A.Satisfied. B.Just so-so. C.Memorable. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Sort out luggage B.Book a room C.Have a rest 英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about the man's hometown? A.It is old B.It is near the sea. C.It is very big 11.What is the man's hometown's main industry? A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building. 12.What can we see in the man's hometown? A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What problem does the woman have? A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn't work. 14.What causes the problem? A.The driver is lost. B.The fiidge is dead. C.The lift is busy. 15.How does the man try to solve the problem? A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs. C.Call the delivery rider. 16.What does the man mean at last? A.Change to another store B.Tip extra for fast delivery C.Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the tourists do this morning? A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai B.Visit the tallest building in the world. C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide 18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden. C.The Shanghai Tower. 19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train. 20.How long will the trip last? A.One day. B.Two days C.Three days. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A As one of the world's most ancient civilizations,China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past.Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. 英语试题第2页（共10页） A.Tiger Leaping Gorge-Best landscape to hike One of China's most famous hiking places,this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia's most striking landscapes.Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River,it is in depths of 3900m,making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B.Zhangjiajie-Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan,the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009).Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground.And if that's not daring enough,you can bungee jump off it too！ C.Shanghai- Elegant,historic and cosmopolitan-everything you've heard about Shanghai is true.Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you'll see for yourself.From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city's sophisticated restaurants,Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D.Mogao Grottoes,Dunhuang-Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road,Dunhuang is home to one of the world's most important collections of Buddhist art.Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area,the mural (and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 21.What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A.They are shot for films. B.They have hiking trails. C.They have splendid mountains. D.They have extreme sports 22.Which of the following can be filled in the line? A.Best city for past and future. B.Best dramatic landscapes. C.Best iconic sight in China D.Best countryside scenery. 23.What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A.It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B.It is a religious place to visit. C.It has over 490 murals and caves. D.It owns sophisticated restaurants. B Ernst Mach was a weak child,born in Moravia(now Czechia)in 1838.He didn't even go to school until the age of 14.Instead,his parents educated him at home.Like many genius children,his teachers criticized him,calling him "unteachable,absolutely talentless."Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna.He studied mathematics,physics and philosophy.He was also boundlessly curious.He conducted all kinds of experiments,believing that theories must be tried,tested,and proven in facts,but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous()approach to his studies,believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences,Mach was also a well-rounded student,with interests in philosophy and even sports.He was an excellent boxer and fencer(),which reflected the wide range 英语试题第3页（共10页） of his abilities and interests. As a teacher,Mach was serious and demanding.That was the model of pedagogy()of his time, and Mach followed this standard:tight collar,buttoned-down tie,waistcoat and jacket,and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses.He expected exactness from his students.Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein.Mach's insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein's thinking.Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein's later conclusions,such as E-mc2,his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further.He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own,including the aircraft velocity() measurement that bears his name,"Mach 1.Mach 2,etc.",his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement.The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential.They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality.And through us,they live on. 24.What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A.He attended university at the age of 14. B.He was considered a genius by his teachers. C.His early education was shaped by his parents D.His physical disability discouraged his studying. 25.How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A.He forced Einstein to give in. B.He challenged Einstein to excel. C.He introduced new theories to Einstein. D.He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 26.Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A.Cautious and ambitious. B.Professional and influential. C.Diligent and dependent. D.Incredible and accessible. 27.In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Fashion. D.Education. C DeepSeek:Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development,DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI)and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance,healthcare,education,and logistics DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning,natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics.Its main product,an AI data analysis platform,helps organizations handle large 英语试题第4页（共10页） amounts of data in real-time.It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making.For example,in healthcare,DeepSeek's algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance,its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust.Its "Adaptive Learning Framework"allows systems to change according to new data,staying useful in changing situations. Since its start,DeepSeek has received much praise.Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses.A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30%and improved forecasting.Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.But DeepSeek's success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future,DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train aI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.As its CEO said,they want AI to bring progress, 中 not just profit.DeepSeek shows the bright future of Al,and it's ready to change the way industries work. 打 28.Why was DeepSeek founded? A.To develop new video-game technologies. B.To help industries make intelligent decisions. C.To create a social media platform D.To build self-driving cars. 29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A.By providing free financial advice to all users B.By promoting high-risk investments. C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30.What makes DeepSeek special? 製 A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating 31.What can be inferred about DeepSeek's future plans? A.It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B.It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C.It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D.It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations.A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020.This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn,the scientist who first noticed it.Flynn was initially confused by his discovery.It took millions of years for the brain to evolve.How could it improve so rapidly over just a few 英语试题第5页（共10页） decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated.Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong,the brain also needs the night nutrients and activity to develop.Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished(营养不良的)than they were in past decades,and more likely to go to school.Yet there is no room for satisfaction.In poor and middle- income countries,many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential The world grows enough food,but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains.One is war:Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest,and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission().Another is disease.Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains.Poverty is also a big part of the problem.But global data from UNICEF,an aid agency,show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups)are indeed from poor families,the other half are not.Other factors,such as poor eating habits,are to blame as well.Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust(f)their thinking to artificial intelligence.To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk.In the workplace,human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.And brains are for the joy of thinking,as well as earning money.Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence"a tailwind in life",helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment.For a modest price,the next generation can have a stronger tailwind.It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind.It would be stupid. 32.What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A.Better education leads to improved physical health. B.Intelligence has been stable across generations. C.People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D.Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. 33.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A.The Flynn Effect has reached its peak B.Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C.Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. D.Society values human intelligence less. 34.What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A.Useless. B.Unique C.Beneficial D.Ineffective. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Stages of IQ Development B.Insights Into Global IQ Trend C.Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide D.Influence of the Flynn Effect 英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Many of us face a tricky trap on social media:either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all.We stress over this forced choiceapproval or isolation-as if they can't mix.36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement,but they fade fast.True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others,you feel warm inside.37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good,like talking about hobbies or helping fiends onlineno need to care about likes！ 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it.Mindful browsing (means noticing nice things- an inspiring post,a friend's good news-without comparing yourself.The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile.You don't need big tricks.39 Then you'll enjoy both:staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online-sharing a useful tip,getting a sweet reply-deserves cheers.If you only wait for lots of followers,you'll miss daily fun.Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood.For example,celebrate finishing a post you care about,not just hitting a follower goal.Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.40 A.Try browsing with intention. B.Chasing likes will make you tired C.These turn online time into a joyful journey. D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E.In fact,mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced F.But our time online doesn't have to be stuck in this dilemma. G.That cozy feeling from within doesn't depend on likes or comments. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago,college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a 41 turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard,breaking his wrist.He made a choice that would change his life:Instead of a (an)42,he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company)."I didn't have very good health insurance,and I was worried about the 43,"he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived,Romano was still lying on the ground.Carefully,Lukumu helped him into the car,44 the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain 英语试题第7页（共10页） Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital 45.Then he found out that Romano had no 46 nearby to come help him.Being an immigrant himself,Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones.With a busy day of 47 ahead,Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain."It wasn't even a question for me,"Lukumu says,"He needed somebody by his side.So I stayed."As for Romano,I remember feeling 48 he was there.Watching his warm 49 around,strangely,it felt like we had known each other forever." Romano's grandmother made it to the hospital days later.She offered Lukumu payment,which he again 50,though he did agree to join them for dinner,a (an)51 that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an)52."Having him spend his entire day with me-a(an)53 stranger then-absolutely changed my life,"Romano smiles."It's what dives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can." "The world is so 54 right now,"Lukumu says."What we need to see is the power of human connection,and how 55 acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives." 41.A.new B.sharp C.final D.wrong 42.A.skateboard B.taxi C.ambulance D.truck 43.A.safety B.time C.doctor D.cost 44.A.adjusting B.heating C.saving D.occupying 45.A.in no hurry B.at no charge C.by no means D.for no reason 46.A.patient B.colleague C.family D.teacher 47.A.meetings B.courses C.ratings D.rides 48.A.glad B.worried C.satisfied D.tired 49.A.welcome B.nature C.presence D.reception 50.A.demanded B.refused C.recognized D.deserved 51.A.thought B.gesture C.comment D.reason 52.A.turning point B.losing battle C.passing fancy D.stopping sign 53.A.mysterious B.familiar C.complete D.injured 54.A.free B.virtual C.industrialized D.divided 55.A.simple B.public C.creative D.professional 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend 56 (call) "Becoming Chinese,"where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Shery.In 57 video,she jokingly told viewers:"Tomorrow,you're turning Chinese.I know it 58 (sound)too much,but 59 (resist)it now is pointless."In the clip,Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine,including avoiding cold foods,drinking warm water,wearing slippers 英语试题第8页（共10页） indoors,60 eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods.Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly 61 (draw)around 30 million likes The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary,with foreign users humorously declaring their own"62 (transform)."The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms.Reactions have been 63 (large)positive,with many viewers describing the practices as"64 (health)"and "effective." The trend has also attracted attention in China,65 the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride."I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,"one Chinese commenter wrote."It turns out they just didn't know the benefits of warm water." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的 价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努 力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的 架 人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire;:A Teacher I Admire;A Person I Admire 注意：1.词数80左右：2.不得抄袭。 製 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I leamed this lesson from an experience many years ago.I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.The school took part in the league matches every year.However, it never ended well.We were more of the audience,watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields Fortunately,the school held the tradition that the school's old team was to play against the new team at 英语试题第9页（共10页） the end of spring practice.For lack of resources,the old team had no coach,and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned as the coach of the new team,which was why I was excited.I believed that we were going to win,but to my disappointment,we were defeated.I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn't take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me.Without proper guidance or previous experience,my team was at a loss what to do.I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking.First,I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.I could see their spirits lifted,with their head held high in great confidence.Most importantly,I began to treat them like winners.Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer,the other teams enjoyed their vacations. Six months later,football season started. 英语试题第10页（共10页）1 华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.abc 6. abc 11.abc 16.abc 2.abc 7.abc 12.abc 17.abc 3.abc 9 abc 13.abc 18.abc 4.abc 9. abc 14.abc 19.abc 5.abc 10.abc 15.abc 20.abc 21.abcd 26.abcd 31.abcd 36.abcdEFG 22.abcd 27.abcd 32.abcd 37.abcdEFG 23.abcd 28.abcd 33.abcd 38.abcdEFG 24.abcd 29.abcd 34.abcd 39.abcdEFG 25.abcd 30.abcd 35.abcd 40.abcdEFG 41.abcd 46.abcd 51.abcd 42.abcd 47.abcd s2.abcd 43.abcd 48.abcd 53.abcd 44.abcd 49.abcd 54.abcd 45.abcd so.abcd 55.abcd 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第1页共2贡 1 请在者题甘的管题区域内作答，超出需色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效对 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） This summer,the other teams enjoyed their vacations. Six months later,football season started. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，第超出颚色矩形框限定区域的答案无效！ 11■华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语参考答案 第一部分听力（1-20，每题1.5分，共30分) 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A 11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B 第二部分阅读理解（21-40，每题2.5分，共50分) 21.C22.A23.B 24.C25.B26.B27.D 28.B29.D30.C31D 32.D33.B34.C35.B36.F37.G38.A39.D40.C 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空(41-55，每题1分，共15分) 41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B 51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A 第二节语法填空（56-65，每题1.5分，共15分) 56.called 57.a 58.sounds 59.resisting 60.and 61.drew 62.transformation/transformations 63.largely 64.healthy 65.where 第四部分写作 第一节 A Scientist I Admire There are many admirable people around us,but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. Zhong Nanshan,an 84-year-old hero,gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his family and rushed to the front line.He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties.He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. I learned from him to be kind,brave and responsible.I will show my highest respect for him. A Teacher I Admire The teacher I admire most is my headteacher,who devotes almost all her spare time to us students. Not only does she focus on our academic progress,but she also cares about our mental health. Whenever I feel upset or confused,she will spare time to communicate with me patiently. It is her selfless love and encouragement that inspire me to keep moving forward.I respect her from the bottom of my heart. A Person I Admire The person I admire most is an ordinary street cleaner in my community. Every early morning,before most people wake up,he starts to clean our streets.No matter it is cold winter or hot summer,he sticks to his work silently.He never complains and tries his best to keep our environment tidy. Though he is just a common person,his sense of responsibility moves me deeply.I leamn that value lies in every ordinary hard-working person. 第二节读后续写(25分) This summer,the other teams enjoyed their vacations.We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.At first,some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last.The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to accompany them and try to cheer them up.Encouraged by my persistence,the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder.This time,we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience,watching and cheering.Every inch of the field saw the effort of my team. Six months later,football season started.After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born. 第1页共4页 听力原文及详解 Text1 W:Which musical style do you like? M:I like the blues,but I don't like rock music.1 Text 2 W:It's 7:30.Time to wake up!The meeting starts at 9:00 M:Give me another half an hour to sleep.It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready.2 Text 3 M:Good morning,I bought the sweater yesterday.But it doesn't fit W:Oh,I know.Do you want to change it for another size? M:No.I found the sweater was faulty.So can I get my money back?3 Text 4 W:What's wrong with the machine? M:It looks like it is out of paper.4 W:Let me check.You're right.Could you go and get some for me? M:OK,but where is the paper? Text5 W:Are there any children in the classroom? M:Yes,seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.5 Text6 W:The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy.6 M:What bad news!We haven't seen the sun for a long time. W:Yes.I have to wear a mask every day.Our city has been polluted seriously.7 M:That's true.I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles Text 7 M:Wow,that was some journey.8 W:Yeah,I thought we'd never get here.All those delays. M:Well,it's nice to be back.Travelling is great,but I'm glad that I'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W:Well,it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fortnight. M:No,and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W:Yes,well,it's over now,back to reality.Come on,let's get the bags sorted out.9 Text 8 W:Could you tell me something about your hometown?People say it's quite near the sea. M:Oh,no.My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W:Oh,I see.Is it a very big town? M:Not really.It has a population of about 20,000. W:It's a very old town,right?10 I heard that it has a lot of old buildings M:Yes,it is.Many of the buildings were built in the 18th century. W:Really?It must be quite an interesting place then. M:Yes,it is.We get lots of tourists.In fact,tourism is our main industry.11 W:Well,what do the tourists do there? M:Oh,they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings.There aren't any museums.But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.12 They are very good for hiking. Text 9 W:Where's my burger?The app says delivered,but my stomach says liar.13 I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M:Chill.It's probably stuck in the lift again14,the lift thinks it's a fridge.It is slower than a snail on a rainy day,especially around dinner time. W:That lift eats more food than I do.It should pay rent. M:Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. 第2页共4页 W:Yes,extra tour.Cold cheese,no tip! M:I'll call the rider.15 He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather W:Tell him I'm hungry enough to eat my own shoe,socks included. M:He's on his way.He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide W:Great.My dinner's now insta-famous,and I bet it is proud of itself. M:And let's be real.Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead.16 No more lift chaos. Text 10 M:Welcome to Shanghai.I am your guide.Now I'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in Shanghai.This morning,you'll visit the Shanghai Tower first.It's the highest landmark of Shanghai.There you can take the fastest elevator in the world17,and have a bird's-eye view of the entire city.You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon.After lunch,it's time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai-Yu Garden.18 There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like.You can try to find the five dragons there.After supper you'll be on the Bund.You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides.The next day,you'll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town.19 Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there.There you can walk along the bridges and by the river,and relax in a rowing boat.This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city.After that,you'll be taken to the airport.20 阅读理解A篇（21-23) 21.C虎跳峡有壮观雪山：张家界有巍峨山峰，共同点是拥有壮丽山脉。A:只有张家界 被电影取材；B:虎跳峡是徒步点，原文未说张家界有徒步路线：D:只有张家界有蹦极。 22.A段落核心句“Shanghai is past and future China brought to life'”,对应标题Best city for past and future”。 23.B莫高窟是佛教艺术圣地，属于可供游览的宗教场所。A偷换，不是最稀有佛教藏 品；C:490是洞窟总数，不是壁画：D是上海的特点。 阅读理解B篇（24-27) 24.C"He didn't even go to school until the age of 14.Instead,his parents educated him at home.”,早期教育由父母完成。A:14岁前在家教育，不是14岁上大学；B老师评价他 没有天赋：D文中没有身体残疾。 25.B "his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further.He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence..,他不断质疑、激励爱因斯坦追求卓越。 26.B 他科研严谨专业，同时深刻影响爱因斯坦，因此专业且有影响力”。 27.D 文章重点讲述Mach作为教师对后辈的启发，属于教育话题，选教育栏目。 阅读理解C篇(28-31) 28.B原文It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.”成立目的是帮助行 业做出智能化决策。 29.D原文in finance,its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks..”在金融领域预测 市场趋势、降低风险。 30.C原文What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI..”特色是 注重自适应与合乎伦理的人工智能。 31.D未来计划和院校合作、解决气候变化等社会问题，不只追求商业利润，推断它要 用AI解决产业之外的社会问题。A只追求利润错误：B会和教育机构合作：C不会停止医 疗金融技术。 阅读理解D篇（32-35)主题：弗林效应，全球IQ上涨现象 32.D第一段“average IQs rose by2.2 points per decade between 1948and2020,过去几十 年平均IQ快速上涨。 33.B 画线句Yet there is no room for satisfaction.”意为虽然IQ整体提升，但不能就此满 足；很多中低收入儿童依旧营养不良，说明IQ增长的背后全球问题仍然存在。 第3页共4页 34.C作者观点human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other”,人类智能和人 工智能相辅相成，认为人工智能是有益的。 35.B文章介绍yn效应、IQ上涨原因、现存问题、AI时代下人类智商的意义，围绕 全球IQ趋势展开。A智商发展阶段；C上涨的秘密只是局部；D弗林效应的影响片面。 七选五(36-40) 36.F承接上文社交媒体两难困境，引出下文解决办法：不必困在两难之中。 37.G上句分享真实故事会带来内心温暖：本句：这份发自内心的温暖不靠点赞评论。 38.A小标题：本段讲有意识、有目的地浏览社交媒体。 39.D不需要复杂技巧，只需要把注意力放在网络上的小美好。 40.C these指代前文一系列线上小美好行为：这些行为把上网变成快乐的过程。 完形填空（41-55) 语篇：大学生受伤，Uber司机伸出援手，结下多年友谊。 41.Bsha1ptm急转弯，躲避飞驰的汽车 42.C ambulance救护车；没有好医保，不叫救护车叫Uber网约车 43.D cost:没有好的医保，担心医疗费用 44.A adjusting调节乘客座椅，减少伤者移动、减轻疼痛 45.B at no charge免费送他去医院 46.C family:身边没有家人赶来帮忙 47.D rides:Uber司机，本还有很多接单行程 48.A glad;看到他守在身边，内心很欣慰 49.C presence;他的陪伴，presence在场、陪伴 50.B refused:祖母要给他报酬，他拒绝 51.B gesture;共进晚餐这个举动巩固友谊 52.A turning point:这件事成为人生转折点 53.C complete stranger;当时完全陌生的人 54.D divided:当今世界充满隔阂分裂 55.A simple;简单的善举可以建立深厚羁绊、改变人生 语法填空(56-65) 56.called过去分词作后置定语，end被称作.. 57.a in a video在一则短视频中，泛指 58.sounds一般现在时，主语it,谓语三单 59.resisting动名词作句子主语：现在抗拒这件事没有意义 60.and并列多个动名词avoiding.,drinking.,wearing.,and eating.. 61.drew全文过去时态，draw的过去式，收获点赞 62.transformation/transformations their own后单数；指多个人各自改变可用复数 63.largely副词修饰形容词positive,“大体上，主要地” 64.healthy and连接两个形容词，与effective并列，说明这些做法(practices)是健康有效的。 describe.as..把...描述成... 65.where非限制性定语从句，先行China表地点，从句缺地点状语用where。 第4页共4页 华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 班级： 姓名： 考试号： 注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写在规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在相应位置规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too! C. Shanghai — Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 21. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A. They are shot for films. B. They have hiking trails. C. They have splendid mountains. D. They have extreme sports. 22. Which of the following can be filled in the line? A. Best city for past and future. B. Best dramatic landscapes. C. Best iconic sight in China. D. Best countryside scenery. 23. What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A. It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B. It is a religious place to visit. C. It has over 490 murals and caves. D. It owns sophisticated restaurants. B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia(now Czechia) in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous(严密的) approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer(击剑手), which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy(教学) of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity(速度) measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 24. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was shaped by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 25. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He forced Einstein to give in. B. He challenged Einstein to excel. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 26. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 27. In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Education. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. 班级： 姓名： 考试号： What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished(营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war: Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission(屈服). Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust(委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Better education leads to improved physical health. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. D. Society values human intelligence less. 34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Insights Into Global IQ Trend C. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice—approval or isolation—as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online—no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things—an inspiring post, a friend’s good news—without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online—sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply—deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40 A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a 41 turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) 42 , he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/ company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the 43 ,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, 44 the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital 45 . Then he found out that Romano had no 46 nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of 47 ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling 48 he was there. Watching his warm 49 around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again 50 , though he did agree to join them for dinner, a (an) 51 that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an) 52 . “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) 53 stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so 54 right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how 55 acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 41. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 42. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 43. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 44. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 45. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 46. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 47. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 48. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied D. tired 49. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 50. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 51. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 52. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 53. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 54. A. free B. virtual C. industrialized D. divided 55. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 1. （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend 56 (call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In 57 video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it 58 (sound) too much, but 59 (resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, 60 eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly 61 (draw) around 30 million likes.班级： 姓名： 考试号： The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “ 62 (transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been 63 (large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices as “ 64 (health)” and “effective.” The trend has also attracted attention in China, 65 the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire； A Teacher I Admire；A Person I Admire 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得抄袭。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第9页（共10页） 英语试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $