考前押题10 用所给词的正确形式填空90题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材外研版

考前押题10 用所给词的正确形式填空90题 Units 1-3 词性变换、语法 1．—Thank you for showing me around the school, Mr. Green. —It’s my ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观学校，格林先生。——这是我的荣幸。根据固定搭配“It’s my pleasure”表示“不客气、乐意效劳”，可知此处应填名词pleasure。 2．The little boy counted his ________ (penny) carefully because he wanted to buy his mother a present. 【答案】pennies 【详解】句意：小男孩仔细数着他的便士，因为他想给妈妈买一份礼物。his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，根据语境counted暗示复数含义，penny意为便士，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，复数形式是pennies。故填pennies。 3．This magazine is quite popular among ________ (teenage) because it covers school life and sports news. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：这本杂志在青少年中相当受欢迎，因为它涵盖校园生活和体育新闻。teenage“青少年的”，形容词；此处作介词among的宾语，需用名词teenager，泛指用复数teenagers。 4．After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，王先生已经成为一家大酒店的经理。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词短语of a big hotel，这通常构成“the+名词+of…”的结构，表示所属关系，指的是酒店的经理，manage的名词形式为manager“经理，管理人”。故填manager。 5．The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：钢琴家的手指在琴键上快速移动，演奏了一首优美的乐曲。“finger”是名词，意为“手指”，是可数名词。弹钢琴通常需要多根手指配合，且谓语动词暗示了动作的复杂性，故此处应用复数形式fingers。 6．When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：当你听磁带时，请注意每个单词的发音。所给词attend是动词，意为“出席，专心”；pay attention to意为“注意……”，固定搭配。 7．The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year. 【答案】viewers 【详解】句意：该节目自去年首播以来，已吸引了数百万观众。括号内给出的动词view意为“观看”，空格前的millions of（数百万的）后面需要接可数名词复数，结合句意，要把view变为表示“观看者、观众”的名词viewer，再加上复数后缀s，最终填viewers。 8．Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：虽然我已经看过这部电影两遍了，但我仍然无法理解它的结局。根据“its”可知，此处应该填名词，指电影故事的“结局”，故填ending。 9．Work harder, and you will do much ________ (well) in English than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：更加努力学习，你的英语成绩就会比以前好很多。well是副词，意为“好地”；句中有than before，表示对比，需要用副词比较级，well的比较级为不规则变化better；much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，much better意为“好得多”，在句中作状语，所以填better。 10．Parents should let their children make decisions by themselves to develop their ________ (independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子自己做决定，来培养他们的独立性。independent是形容词，意为“独立的”；形容词性物主代词“their”后面需要接名词，independence意为“独立”，在句中作“develop”的宾语，所以填independence。 11．Yesterday our head teacher ________ (deal) with the problem between the two boys patiently. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：昨天，我们的班主任耐心地处理了两个男孩之间的问题。deal with意为“处理”；时间状语Yesterday表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt，在句中作谓语。 12．It is reported that a new ________ (nation) park will be open to the public next month. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：据报道，一座新的国家公园将于下个月向公众开放。所给词nation是名词，意为“国家”；修饰名词park需用其形容词形式national，national park意为“国家公园”。 13．The old man who is watering flowers in front of the house is the ________ (own) of the bookshop. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：正在房子前面浇花的那位老人是这家书店的主人。own是动词，意为“拥有”；此处需要名词，表示“主人”，用owner，the owner of表示“……的主人”，在句中作表语，所以填owner。 14．My grandparents often tell me that a good ________ (educate) is the most valuable gift in one’s life. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常告诉我，良好的教育是一个人一生中最有价值的礼物。根据句意可知，“that”引导的从句缺少主语，且根据“a good”可知空格处应该填名词，意为“良好的教育”，educate的名词形式为education。故填education。 15．Several schools have set up their own ________ (website) to share teaching materials with students. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：几所学校建立了它们自己的网站，用来和学生分享教学资料。句中“Several schools”表示好几所学校，对应的网站不止一个，website是可数名词，此处需要使用复数形式，直接在词尾加-s，故填websites。 16．He became ________ (wealth) through his hard work and wise ideas. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他通过努力工作和睿智的想法变得富有。became是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。wealth对应的形容词形式是wealthy，意为“富有的”。 17．It was a ________ (surprise) result that all the students were interested in the show. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：所有学生都对这场演出感兴趣，这是一个令人惊讶的结果。修饰名词result，要用-ing结尾的形容词surprising，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。 18．We need more ________ (volunteer) to clean up the park this weekend. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：这个周末我们需要更多志愿者来打扫公园。more表示“更多的”，后接可数名词复数。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers。 19．China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；country的复数形式为countries。 20．Many different ________ (country) work together to protect the environment. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：许多不同的国家共同努力保护环境。句中修饰语“Many different”表示“许多不同的”，后需接可数名词复数；且谓语动词“work”使用原形，亦提示主语需为复数形式。所给词country为可数名词，意为“国家”，其复数形式需变y为i再加-es。 21．The audience stood up and cheered because the magic show was really ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：观众们站起身欢呼，因为这场魔术表演实在太令人惊叹了。所给词amaze是动词“使惊奇”；此处空格用来描述事物“魔术表演”的属性，要表达“令人惊叹的”含义，需要使用-ing结尾的形容词amazing；而-ed结尾的amazed通常用来形容人“感到惊奇的”感受，故填amazing。 22．Mrs. Green has put all her ________ (save) in the bank so that her son can go to college. 【答案】savings 【详解】句意：格林夫人把自己所有的积蓄都存入了银行，这样她的儿子就能够上大学了。所给词save是动词“储蓄”；此处空格前有形容词性物主代词all her，后面需要接名词，表达“全部积蓄”的含义，save对应的表示“积蓄、存款”的名词形式是savings，且该词表存款时常用复数形式，应填savings。 23．The little boy dreamt of being a scientist when he ________ (grow) up. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想长大后成为一名科学家。主句中dreamt为dream的过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态要与主句保持一致，grow意为“成长”，过去式为grew。故填grew。 24．It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：它确实是一件美妙的民间艺术品。此处需要修饰系动词is，作状语，用来加强语气，要使用形容词certain对应的副词形式certainly，意为“无疑，确定，肯定”。 25．My grandmother keeps her ________ of tea and biscuits on the top shelf, so the children cannot reach them and make a mess in the kitchen. (tin) 【答案】tins 【详解】句意：我的祖母把她装茶和饼干的锡罐放在架子顶层，这样孩子们够不到，不会把厨房弄得一团糟。tin作名词表示“锡制容器”，句中后文出现代词them指代该容器，所以此处应用复数形式tins。 26．The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：一双袜子的价格是三美元。括号内给出单词dollar，数词three后接可数名词复数，dollar的复数形式是dollars，因此填dollars。 27．The T-shirt on sale is much ________ than that one. (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这件促销的 T 恤比那件便宜得多。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级；cheap的比较级是cheaper，much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填cheaper。 28．Mo Yan is a famous ________ and won the Nobel Prize. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，获得了诺贝尔奖。famous后面要接名词，write是动词“写”，表示“作家”的名词是writer，前面有a，名词用单数。故填writer。 29．I find history an ________ (interest) subject because it helps me understand how people lived in the past. 【答案】interesting 【详解】我发现历史是一门有趣的学科，因为它帮助我了解过去人们是如何生活的。句中“an”为不定冠词，其后应接形容词来修饰名词“subject”。此处修饰物（学科），表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填interesting。 30．Our school band gave a wonderful ________ (perform) at the art festival and all the students stood up cheering. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：我们学校乐队在艺术节上进行了一场精彩的演出，全体学生起立欢呼。空格前面有不定冠词a以及形容词wonderful，后面需要接可数名词单数。perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表演、演出”。 31．Keep ________ (try), and you will get better at dealing with teenage trouble. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：继续努力，你就会更擅长处理青少年的烦恼。此处为固定结构keep doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”，keep后面必须接动名词作宾语，应填trying。 32．A plane ticket is usually ________ (expensive) than a train ticket, but it saves a lot of time. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：飞机票通常比火车票更贵，但是它节省很多时间。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示要用形容词比较级。expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more expensive，故填more expensive。 33．Li Ming is one of the ________ students in our class. (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：李明是我们班最好的学生之一。固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。good的最高级是best。故填best。 34．These running shoes look almost the same, but they come in different ________, so you’d better ask the shop assistant for help and try one on before you pay. (size) 【答案】sizes 【详解】句意：这些跑鞋看起来几乎一样，但它们有不同的尺码，所以你最好请店员帮忙，并在付款前试穿一双。size为可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，表示不同尺码，应填sizes。 35．The ________ (much) you understand your parents, the ________ (good) your family relationship will be. 【答案】 more better 【详解】句意：你越理解你的父母，你们的家庭关系就会越好。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；much的比较级为more，good的比较级为better。 36．All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：所有出席会议的女士在离开前都收到了一份小礼物。all the后接可数名词复数，lady以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数改y为i再加-es，因此填ladies。 37．Although he only had a small budget, my cousin ________ to save enough money for a new laptop before the end of last year. (manage) 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：尽管他只有很少的预算，我的表兄还是在去年年底之前设法攒够了买一台新笔记本电脑的钱。由从句中的谓语动词“had”以及时间状语“before the end of last year”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，句子需用一般过去时，动词manage的过去式规则变化加-d为managed。 38．These ________ are much lighter and cheaper than they were five years ago, so more and more students can now afford to buy one for their study. (laptop) 【答案】laptops 【详解】句意：这些笔记本电脑比五年前轻得多、便宜得多，所以现在越来越多的学生能买得起一台供自己学习使用。空格前的限定词是These，该词只能修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此需要将单数名词laptop变为复数形式laptops。 39．The ________ of fresh vegetables in this market are usually lower in the morning, so my mother always gets up early and goes there before eight o'clock to buy some. (price) 【答案】prices 【详解】句意：这家市场新鲜蔬菜的价格通常在早上比较低，所以我妈妈总是早起，八点前去那里买一些。句中谓语动词are及形容词比较级lower提示主语应为复数名词，各种蔬菜的价格应用复数形式，故用price的复数形式prices。 40．These days, more and more young people open online ________ to manage their money, because it is quick and easy to check every day. (account) 【答案】accounts 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人开立网上账户来管理他们的钱，因为每天查看既快捷又容易。句中“more and more young people”为复数主语，account意为“账户”，是可数名词，此处指开立多个账户，应用其复数形式，故填accounts。 41．Many people in our town put their money in different ________ so that they can get a little more interest at the end of the year. (bank) 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：我们镇的许多人把钱存入不同的银行，以便在年底能得到多一点利息。句中“different”意为“不同的”，其后接可数名词复数形式，故将bank变为复数banks，故填banks。 42．My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox) 【答案】moneybox/moneyboxes 【详解】句意：我妹妹每周往她的存钱罐里放几枚硬币，因为她希望在妈妈生日时给她买一份好礼物。“moneybox”意为“存钱罐”，为可数名词。若指她通常使用的一个存钱罐，填单数moneybox；若语境中她拥有或使用多个存钱罐，填复数moneyboxes。 43．The museum keeps many ________ (price) works of art, and some of them have a history of over 1,000 years. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：博物馆收藏了许多无价的艺术品，其中一些已有超过1 000年的历史。空处需填形容词修饰名词短语works of art。根据“and some of them have a history of over 1,000 years”及提示词可知，此处指无价的艺术品。price对应的形容词priceless意为“无价的，珍贵的”，符合语境。 44．My cousin works as a ________ (report) for a local newspaper and often interviews famous people. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：我表弟是当地一家报社的记者，经常采访名人。空前“a”提示此处需填可数名词单数。根据“works as a…for a local newspaper ”可知，此处指记者。report对应的名词形式reporter（记者）符合语境，reporter为可数名词。 45．You are expected ________ (stay) calm when something unpleasant happens. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：当不愉快的事情发生时，希望你保持冷静。此处为固定结构expect sb. to do sth.，表示“期待某人做某事”，变成被动语态：sb. be expected to do sth.，表示“某人被期待做某事”，后面要用不定式，应填to stay。 46．Many middle school students enjoy watching short ________ (video) about science after class. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：很多中学生课后喜欢看科普短视频。video意为“视频”，是可数名词；句中形容词short前没有不定冠词a等表示单数限定的词，此处泛指一类事物，需要变为复数形式videos。 47．All the winter clothes in that shop are on ________ (sell) now, so many customers are choosing them. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：那家店里所有的冬装现在都在促销，所以很多顾客正在挑选。句中“on”为介词，提示此处应填名词构成固定短语“on sale”意为 “促销，打折出售”，故填sale。 48．Jack behaves ________ (bad) than before because of heavy stress from exams. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于沉重的考试压力，Jack的表现比以前更差了。空格后出现了表示比较级的标志词“than”，因此需将提示词bad变为对应的副词badly的比较级形式worse，用来修饰动词“behaves”，体现两者间的程度对比。 49．This mental problem is even ________ (serious) for some Grade‑Nine students. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：对于一些九年级的学生来说，这个心理问题甚至更加严重。空处需填形容词作表语；根据语境及空前“even”为比较级修饰词可知，空处需填形容词比较级。serious为形容词，其比较级为more serious。 50．It is necessary for teenagers ________ (learn) to manage their own feelings. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会管理自己的感情。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式结构，此处需要填入动词learn的不定式形式to learn。 51．Among all the boys, David speaks __________ (polite) to his parents. 【答案】the most politely/most politely 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，大卫对他的父母说话最有礼貌。Among all the boys是三者及以上的群体范围，需要使用副词的最高级形式，括号内的polite是形容词，此处用来修饰动词speaks，需要先把形容词变为副词politely，副词politely是多音节词，它的最高级变化规则是在前面加most，副词最高级的定冠词the也可以省略，因此最终填(the) most politely。 52．This is ________ (exact) what I want to say. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这正是我想说的。此处修饰表语从句what I want to say，需要用副词。形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“正好，恰恰”。 53．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应当明智地使用零花钱，不要浪费它。结合“use our pocket money”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词use，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地使用”，符合题意。故填wisely。 54．What ________ (surprise) information it is for all people who watch the video! 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：观看这段视频的所有人，这是多么令人惊讶的信息啊！此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词information，表示“令人惊讶的信息”。surprise是动词或名词，其形容词形式surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事物；而surprised多用来修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。本句中修饰的是事物information，所以使用surprising。 55．As time goes by, her ________ (interested) in old puppets becomes stronger. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：随着时间推移，她对老式木偶的兴趣愈发浓厚。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，interested对应的名词形式是interest，表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。 56．Is this money-managing or a simple ________ (save) plan for teenagers? 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：这是理财还是为青少年设计的简单储蓄计划？把括号内的动词save变为动名词saving，作定语修饰后面的名词plan，构成固定表达saving plan，意为“储蓄计划”。 57．Do you know the exact ________ (weigh) of that small hidden treasure? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你知道那个藏起来的小宝贝的确切重量吗？空格前的定冠词the和形容词exact后需要接名词作动词know的宾语，括号内给出的动词weigh意为“称重；重量为……”，其对应的名词形式weight表示“重量”，符合语境。 58．Where can we read these useful ________ (excerpt) from the folk-art story? 【答案】excerpts 【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以读到这些来自民间艺术故事的有用节选内容？空格前的限定词these表示“这些”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式；excerpt是可数名词，意为“摘录、节选”，它的复数形式属于常规变化，直接在词尾加-s即可，因此填excerpts。 59．Unless he ________ (hold) on to his dream, he cannot finish long-time volunteer jobs. 【答案】holds 【详解】句意：除非他坚持他的梦想，否则他无法完成长期的志愿者工作。unless（除非）引导的条件状语从句，主句如果是包含情态动词的一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时表将来的条件。从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词hold要变为第三人称单数形式holds。 60．Do you know who the real ________ (own) of this flat is? 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：你知道这套公寓真正的主人是谁吗？空格处需用名词作从句的主语，括号内所给词“own”为动词，此处需用其名词形式“owner”表示“主人”，由“is”可知用单数即可，故填owner。 61．It is ________ (value) for us to form a good habit of saving money. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对我们来说养成存钱的好习惯是很有价值的。句中使用了固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用形容词作表语。value是名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式是在词尾加-able，变为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 62．The students were very ________ when they built a model of the old town hall, and their teacher praised them warmly in front of the whole class. (creativity) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：学生们在建造老市政厅模型时非常有创造力，老师在全班同学面前热烈地表扬了他们。空格前面是副词very，再往前是系动词were。这说明空格处需要一个形容词来作表语（系表结构）。括号里给出的是名词“creativity”（创造力），将其变为形容词形式，表示“有创造力的”，即creative，故填：creative。 63．This hand-made silk scarf looks ________ than any new one in the shop, so my mother still wears it on every cold winter day. (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：这条手工丝巾看起来比店里任何一条新的都更好看，所以我妈妈每个寒冷的冬日都戴着它。句中有比较标志词than，要用形容词比较级；pretty是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i再加er，即prettier；looks是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填：prettier。 64．People felt deeply ________ (move) by the stories from the past. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：人们被过去的故事深深打动了。句中felt为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语；主语People（人），描述人的内心感受，要用‑ed结尾的形容词moved（受感动的）；moving一般用来修饰事物，表示“令人感动的”。故填moved。 65．Many old traditions are worth ________ (keep) for future generations. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：许多古老的传统值得为后代传承保留。固定结构“be worth doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，形容词worth后需接动名词作宾语；动词keep对应的动名词形式为keeping。 66．We are surprised at the ________ (beautiful) of these ancient buildings. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们对这些古建筑的美丽感到惊叹。固定搭配be surprised at后接名词，定冠词the后面要使用名词。括号给出的beautiful是形容词，它的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”，因此填beauty。 67．Old letters and photos were kept in that box, and _________ they stayed dry even after the terrible flood hit the whole village many years ago. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：旧信件和照片保存在那个盒子里，幸运的是，即便多年前那场可怕的洪水席卷了整个村庄，它们依旧保持干燥。括号内luck是名词，意思是“运气”。空格处在并列分句的句首，用来修饰后面整个句子，需要使用副词。luck的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地、幸运的是”。这类副词放在句首时，一般用逗号和主句隔开，用来引出对整件事情的评价。故填luckily。 68．My grandfather is very ________ of the old camera that he has kept, because it took the very first photo of our whole family. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我的祖父对他保留的那台旧相机感到非常自豪，因为它拍摄了我们全家的第一张照片。“pride”是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。此处位于系动词is和副词very之后，需用其形容词形式proud。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 69．They moved two ________ (ton) of sand to build the small road. 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：他们搬运了两吨沙子来修建这条小路。空前有数词“two”，ton是可数名词，意为“吨”，空处需填其复数形式tons。 70．This is one of the most valuable ________ (treasure) in our city museum. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：这是我们市博物馆里最珍贵的宝物之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，这个结构要求名词必须用复数。treasure表示“珍宝、宝物”时为可数名词，复数形式treasures，因此填treasures。 71．Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period) 【答案】periods 【详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，老房子的木门变了颜色，如今显现出风雨的痕迹。括号内单词period是可数名词，意思是“时期、阶段”。本句中“long”后面搭配复数periods，构成常用词组over long periods of time，表示“长期、在很长一段时间内”。故填periods。 72．My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon) 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢关于一只聪明小猫的老动画片，他说这些动画片让他想起我们在乡下度过的快乐时光。括号内cartoon是可数名词，意为“动画片”。句中后半句出现代词“they”，用来指代空格处的名词，说明名词需要使用复数形式。cartoon的复数直接加s，变为cartoons。故填cartoons。 73．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：旧围巾和帽子存放在木箱子里，直到今天它们依旧带着奶奶那间安静小屋温暖的气息。括号里的scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”。句中有并列连词“and”，后面“hats”是复数形式，前后保持一致，scarf也要变为复数scarves。故填scarves。 74．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 【答案】were formed 【详解】句意：这些奇怪的石头数百万年前在海边形成，但科学家仍然无法解释它们为何看起来如此完美。句中millions of years ago为过去时间状语，主语These strange stones和动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是复数，be动词用were，form的过去分词为formed，故填were formed。 75．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 【答案】matchboxes 【详解】句意：我的叔叔收集了数百个来自不同国家的旧火柴盒，每一个上面都印有世界上一处著名景点的图片。句中hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数。matchbox是可数名词，以“x”结尾，变复数需在词尾加-es，故填matchboxes。 76．The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror) 【答案】mirrored 【详解】句意：昨天湖水清晰地倒映出山上的古塔，许多游客驻足久久拍摄这美丽的景色。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。mirror的过去式是直接在末尾加-ed，故填mirrored。 77．Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在我们上周的长途旅行中，一切都很顺利。根据关键词“Everything went”可知，此处表达事情进行得很顺利，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词“went”，smooth“流畅的”，副词为smoothly。 78．The small town has changed a lot in ________. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这个小镇在发展过程中发生了很大变化。develop“发展”，in development“在发展过程中”，介词短语作状语。 79．The ancient people were so ________ that we still admire their works. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：古代人如此富有创造力，以至于我们至今仍为他们的作品所赞叹。create“创造”，此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”作表语。 80．Great ________(create) can help us come up with new good ideas. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力能帮助我们想出新颖好点子。形容词Great后面要接名词，作句子主语。括号内create是动词，变为名词creativity，意为“创造力”。 81．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他家里收藏了大量漂亮的旧邮票。空前“a great”为“冠词+形容词”，后接名词作宾语。“collect”的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏品”，a great collection of 意为“大量的……收藏”。 82．The city ________ (lie) in the central part of the province. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这座城市位于该省的中心部分。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The city是单数，谓语动词lie要使用单三形式lies。 83．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我不想长胖，所以我少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。put on weight是固定搭配，意思是“增加体重，长胖”。weigh是动词，意为“称重；重量为”；空格前面是介词on，介词后面要接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight“重量，体重”。故填weight。 84．The old ________ (remain) are well‑protected in the museum. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这些古老的遗迹在博物馆里得到妥善保护。该处需一个名词作句子主语，句中be动词are提示主语为复数；括号内remain是动词，表示“保持”，它对应的名词remains表示“遗迹”，该词表此含义时只用复数形式，故填remains。 85．There are several ________ (guest) in the meeting‑room. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：会议室里有几个客人。guest意为“客人”，是可数名词，several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。 86．He got two different ________ (post) in the government. 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：他在政府里有两个不同的职位。post意为“职位”，是可数名词，two“二；两”是基数词，其后接可数名词复数，post的复数形式是posts。 87．This is one of the greatest ________ (discover) of this century. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：这是本世纪最伟大的发现之一。discover意为“发现”，是动词，greatest“最大的”是形容词最高级，其后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”，此处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处应填discovery的复数形式discoveries。 88．Many clothes are made of ________ (silk). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：许多衣服是丝绸做的。silk意为“丝绸”，介词of后接名词，silk是不可数名词。 89．Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：三年后，他回到了家乡。“时间段+later”是固定结构，表示“……之后”，late表示“迟的；晚的”，later表示“后来；以后”，故填later。 90．He is ________ (luck) enough to get the chance. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他足够幸运得到这次机会。本句为be+形容词+enough to do结构，此处需要形容词作表语；luck表示“运气”，是名词，对应的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 2 / 24zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题10 用所给词的正确形式填空90题 Units 1-3 词性变换、语法 1．—Thank you for showing me around the school, Mr. Green. —It’s my ________ (please). 2．The little boy counted his ________ (penny) carefully because he wanted to buy his mother a present. 3．This magazine is quite popular among ________ (teenage) because it covers school life and sports news. 4．After working hard for many years, Mr. Wang has become the ________ (manage) of a big hotel. 5．The pianist moved her ________ (finger) quickly across the keys and played a beautiful piece of music. 6．When you listen to the tape, please pay ________ (attend) to the pronunciation of each word. 7．The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year. 8．Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end). 9．Work harder, and you will do much ________ (well) in English than before. 10．Parents should let their children make decisions by themselves to develop their ________ (independent). 11．Yesterday our head teacher ________ (deal) with the problem between the two boys patiently. 12．It is reported that a new ________ (nation) park will be open to the public next month. 13．The old man who is watering flowers in front of the house is the ________ (own) of the bookshop. 14．My grandparents often tell me that a good ________ (educate) is the most valuable gift in one’s life. 15．Several schools have set up their own ________ (website) to share teaching materials with students. 16．He became ________ (wealth) through his hard work and wise ideas. 17．It was a ________ (surprise) result that all the students were interested in the show. 18．We need more ________ (volunteer) to clean up the park this weekend. 19．China is one of the largest ________ (country) in the world, with a long history and rich culture. 20．Many different ________ (country) work together to protect the environment. 21．The audience stood up and cheered because the magic show was really ________ (amaze). 22．Mrs. Green has put all her ________ (save) in the bank so that her son can go to college. 23．The little boy dreamt of being a scientist when he ________ (grow) up. 24．It is _________ (certain) a wonderful piece of folk art. 25．My grandmother keeps her ________ of tea and biscuits on the top shelf, so the children cannot reach them and make a mess in the kitchen. (tin) 26．The price of a pair of socks is three ________ (dollar). 27．The T-shirt on sale is much ________ than that one. (cheap) 28．Mo Yan is a famous ________ and won the Nobel Prize. (write) 29．I find history an ________ (interest) subject because it helps me understand how people lived in the past. 30．Our school band gave a wonderful ________ (perform) at the art festival and all the students stood up cheering. 31．Keep ________ (try), and you will get better at dealing with teenage trouble. 32．A plane ticket is usually ________ (expensive) than a train ticket, but it saves a lot of time. 33．Li Ming is one of the ________ students in our class. (good) 34．These running shoes look almost the same, but they come in different ________, so you’d better ask the shop assistant for help and try one on before you pay. (size) 35．The ________ (much) you understand your parents, the ________ (good) your family relationship will be. 36．All the ________ (lady) present at the meeting were given a small gift before they left. 37．Although he only had a small budget, my cousin ________ to save enough money for a new laptop before the end of last year. (manage) 38．These ________ are much lighter and cheaper than they were five years ago, so more and more students can now afford to buy one for their study. (laptop) 39．The ________ of fresh vegetables in this market are usually lower in the morning, so my mother always gets up early and goes there before eight o'clock to buy some. (price) 40．These days, more and more young people open online ________ to manage their money, because it is quick and easy to check every day. (account) 41．Many people in our town put their money in different ________ so that they can get a little more interest at the end of the year. (bank) 42．My little sister puts a few coins into her _________ every week, because she hopes to buy a nice gift for Mum on her birthday. (moneybox) 43．The museum keeps many ________ (price) works of art, and some of them have a history of over 1,000 years. 44．My cousin works as a ________ (report) for a local newspaper and often interviews famous people. 45．You are expected ________ (stay) calm when something unpleasant happens. 46．Many middle school students enjoy watching short ________ (video) about science after class. 47．All the winter clothes in that shop are on ________ (sell) now, so many customers are choosing them. 48．Jack behaves ________ (bad) than before because of heavy stress from exams. 49．This mental problem is even ________ (serious) for some Grade‑Nine students. 50．It is necessary for teenagers ________ (learn) to manage their own feelings. 51．Among all the boys, David speaks __________ (polite) to his parents. 52．This is ________ (exact) what I want to say. 53．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise), not waste it. 54．What ________ (surprise) information it is for all people who watch the video! 55．As time goes by, her ________ (interested) in old puppets becomes stronger. 56．Is this money-managing or a simple ________ (save) plan for teenagers? 57．Do you know the exact ________ (weigh) of that small hidden treasure? 58．Where can we read these useful ________ (excerpt) from the folk-art story? 59．Unless he ________ (hold) on to his dream, he cannot finish long-time volunteer jobs. 60．Do you know who the real ________ (own) of this flat is? 61．It is ________ (value) for us to form a good habit of saving money. 62．The students were very ________ when they built a model of the old town hall, and their teacher praised them warmly in front of the whole class. (creativity) 63．This hand-made silk scarf looks ________ than any new one in the shop, so my mother still wears it on every cold winter day. (pretty) 64．People felt deeply ________ (move) by the stories from the past. 65．Many old traditions are worth ________ (keep) for future generations. 66．We are surprised at the ________ (beautiful) of these ancient buildings. 67．Old letters and photos were kept in that box, and _________ they stayed dry even after the terrible flood hit the whole village many years ago. (luck) 68．My grandfather is very ________ of the old camera that he has kept, because it took the very first photo of our whole family. (pride) 69．They moved two ________ (ton) of sand to build the small road. 70．This is one of the most valuable ________ (treasure) in our city museum. 71．Over long _________ of time, the wooden door of the old house has changed colour, and it now shows the marks of wind and rain. (period) 72．My little brother likes old ________ about a clever cat, and he says they remind him of the happy days we spent in the countryside. (cartoon) 73．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 74．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 75．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 76．The lake ________ the old tower on the hill so clearly yesterday that many visitors stopped to take photos of the beautiful view for a long time. (mirror) 77．Everything went ________ (smooth) during our long trip last week. 78．The small town has changed a lot in ________. (develop) 79．The ancient people were so ________ that we still admire their works. (create) 80．Great ________(create) can help us come up with new good ideas. 81．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 82．The city ________ (lie) in the central part of the province. 83．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 84．The old ________ (remain) are well‑protected in the museum. 85．There are several ________ (guest) in the meeting‑room. 86．He got two different ________ (post) in the government. 87．This is one of the greatest ________ (discover) of this century. 88．Many clothes are made of ________ (silk). 89．Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown. 90．He is ________ (luck) enough to get the chance. 2 / 24zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $