Unit 8 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8课时4分层同步练，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇基础到中考语篇的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写与词组默写|机械记忆为主，夯实基础| |B组|句型结构应用与语法填空|单句语法应用，衔接基础与综合| |C组|复合语法规则（如主谓一致）与语篇填空|多题型语法辨析，提升思维灵活性| |拓展|中考题型（完形/阅读）与综合语用|真实语篇理解，对接中考能力要求|

Unit 8 More than a Game 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /' naiðə(r);'ni:ðə(r)/ conj.两者都不 adv. 也不 ________ /nɔ:(r)/ conj.&adv. 也不 ________ ... 既不……也不…… ________ 参加选拔；试用 ________ /ju'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 ________ / 'bəoldərin/n. 攀岩 ________ / kom'pi:t/v.参加比赛；竞争 ________ 与……竞争 句型 1. ________ is looking forward to the 4×100m relay. 所有人都十分期待这场4×100米接力赛。 2. ________ are quite fast. 两个人的速度都非常快。 3. ________ Wang Yaming ________ Adam is a possible choice. 王亚明或者亚当都可以作为合适人选。 4. ________ is really suitable for me. 两者其实都不太适合我。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ conj.两者都不 adv. 也不 2.___________ conj.&adv. 也不 3.___________ 既不……也不…… 4.___________ 参加选拔；试用 5.___________ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 6.___________ n. 攀岩 7.___________ v.参加比赛；竞争 8.___________ 与……竞争 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 参加选拔赛 _______________________ 2. 既不……也不…… _______________________ 3. 与……竞争 _______________________ 4. 运动攀岩 _______________________ 5. 独一无二的故事 _______________________ 6. 尝试参加奥运会 _______________________ 7. 独特的运动项目 _______________________ 8. 为奥运会训练 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 所有人都十分期待 4×100 米接力赛。 Everybody ________ ________ forward to the 4×100 m relay. 2. 王亚明或者亚当都可以成为合适人选。 Either Wang Yaming or Adam ________ a possible choice. 3. 胜或负都不是奥运会的全部，重在全力以赴。 Neither winning nor losing ________ everything in the Olympics. 4. 每位运动员都拥有独一无二的故事。 Each athlete ________ a unique story. 5. 运动攀岩是奥运会最新的项目之一。 Sport climbing ________ one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. 一、单词拼写 1．Not only the coach but also the players ________ (hope) to win the championship this year. 2．Neither the captain nor his teammates ________ (give) up even when the score was 0:5. 3．Everyone, including the referees, ________ (be) required to wear the official uniform. 4．Since the training started, each of the athletes ________ (run) at least 5 kilometers daily. 5．Everybody ________ (look) forward to the sports relay every year. 二、单项选择 6．Everyone in our class ________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．Neither my brother nor I ________ good at ski jumping. A．is B．are C．am D．be 8．Both running and swimming ________ good for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．My family ________ watching sports games together every weekend. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 10．Nothing ________ impossible if you work hard. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．Either the coach or the players ________ responsible for the result. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．The team ________ won the match before we arrived. A．has B．have C．had D．having 13．Each athlete ________ their own training plan. A．have B．has C．had D．having 14．The Olympic Games ________ popular all over the world. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．Somebody ________ waiting for you at the school gate now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 三、选词填空 everybody  either  both  neither  nor  none 16． is looking forward to the 4×100-metre relay. 17． Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 18． are quite fast. 19．I can choose between skiing and figure skating. is really suitable for me. 20． winning losing is everything in the Olympics. It’s about doing your best. 21． of the students in our group wants to miss the opening ceremony. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Sport climbing 22 (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. It 23 (come) from traditional rock climbing and 24 (be) divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each type 25 (be) different. In bouldering there 26 (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing athletes 27 (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, the climbers 28 (have) to compete against the clock. Both speed climbing and bouldering 29 (require) a lot of strength and skill. Neither type 30 (be) easy. Everyone who 31 (try) this sport finds it challenging and exciting. 一、完形填空 Sport climbing is a new sport in the Olympics. It 32 from traditional rock climbing. There are three types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each type 33 different. In speed climbing, athletes 34 against the clock. In bouldering, there 35 no ropes. In lead climbing, climbers 36 ropes for safety. Both men and women 37 in these events. Neither gender 38 left out. Everyone who 39 the sport knows how challenging it is. Sport climbing is becoming more and more 40 . It 41 strength, skill, and determination. 32．A．comes B．come C．came D．coming 33．A．is B．are C．am D．be 34．A．compete B．competes C．competed D．competing 35．A．is B．are C．am D．be 36．A．wear B．wears C．wore D．wearing 37．A．compete B．competes C．competed D．competing 38．A．is B．are C．am D．be 39．A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying 40．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 41．A．require B．requires C．required D．requiring 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an old couple caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon safely in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in many races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 42．How old was Hu Yingfu when he finished the half marathon in Hefei? A．74. B．77. C．86. D．65. 43．Why did the couple start running at first? A．To win medals. B．To keep fit. C．To make friends. D．To join a club. 44．What happened in 2004 according to the passage? A．The couple joined a running club. B．The couple finished their first full marathon. C．Wang Zhangmin won the fourth place in a marathon. D．The couple ran 10,000 meters every day. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about the couple’s “marathon journey”? A．They have only run in Hefei and Shanghai. B．They have completed less than 100 marathon events. C．They have won over 200 medals in national sports events. D．They stopped running after 2011. 46．What can we learn from the couple’s story? A．Running is only for old people. B．It’s never too late to start pursuing your dreams. C．You must run 10,000 meters every day to be healthy. D．Marathons are too dangerous for elderly people. 三、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Sport climbing is one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. It has three disciplines: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each discipline is different. Speed climbing is a race against time. Bouldering requires climbers to solve problems on short walls without ropes. Lead climbing is about climbing as high as possible with ropes. The sport requires strength, skill, and determination. It is becoming popular around the world, especially among young people. 47．What is sport climbing? 48．How many disciplines does sport climbing have? 49．What is speed climbing about? 50．What does bouldering require? 51．Who is sport climbing popular among? 一、阅读理解 （2026甘肃兰州中考） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 52．Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 53．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer 54．What is true about paragraph 4? A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 56．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers. $Unit 8 More than a Game 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r);ˈniːðə(r)/ conj.两者都不 adv. 也不 nor /nɔː(r)/ conj.&adv. 也不 neither ...nor ... 既不……也不…… try out 参加选拔；试用 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v.参加比赛；竞争 compete against 与……竞争 句型 1. Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100m relay. 所有人都十分期待这场4×100米接力赛。 2. Both are quite fast. 两个人的速度都非常快。 3. Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 王亚明或者亚当都可以作为合适人选。 4. Neither is really suitable for me. 两者其实都不太适合我。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 neither; nor; neither ...nor ...; try out; unique; bouldering; compete; compete against 二、词组默写。 1. try out; neither ... nor ...; compete against; bouldering; unique story; try out for the Olympics; unique sport; train for the Olympics 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. is looking 2. is 3. is 4. has 5. is 一、单词拼写 1．hope 2．gave 3．is 4．has run 5．looks 二、单项选择 ACBAA BCBBA 三、选词填空 16．Everybody 17．Either 18．Both 19．Neither 20． Neither nor 21．None 四、短文填空 22．is 23．comes 24．is 25．is 26．are 27．wear 28．have 29．require 30．is 31．tries 一、完形填空 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 二、阅读理解 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 三、任务型阅读 47．It is one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. 48．Three. 49．It is a race against time. 50．It requires climbers to solve problems on short walls without ropes. 51．It is popular especially among young people. 一、阅读理解 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B $Unit 8 More than a Game 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 neither /' naiðə(r);'ni:ðə(r)/ conj.两者都不 adv. 也不 nor /nɔ:(r)/ conj.&adv. 也不 neither ...nor ... 既不……也不…… try out 参加选拔；试用 unique /ju'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 bouldering / 'bəoldərin/n. 攀岩 compete / kom'pi:t/v.参加比赛；竞争 compete against 与……竞争 句型 1. Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100m relay. 所有人都十分期待这场4×100米接力赛。 2. Both are quite fast. 两个人的速度都非常快。 3. Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 王亚明或者亚当都可以作为合适人选。 4. Neither is really suitable for me. 两者其实都不太适合我。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ conj.两者都不 adv. 也不 2.___________ conj.&adv. 也不 3.___________ 既不……也不…… 4.___________ 参加选拔；试用 5.___________ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 6.___________ n. 攀岩 7.___________ v.参加比赛；竞争 8.___________ 与……竞争 【答案】neither; nor; neither ...nor ...; try out; unique; bouldering; compete; compete against 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 参加选拔赛 _______________________ 2. 既不……也不…… _______________________ 3. 与……竞争 _______________________ 4. 运动攀岩 _______________________ 5. 独一无二的故事 _______________________ 6. 尝试参加奥运会 _______________________ 7. 独特的运动项目 _______________________ 8. 为奥运会训练 _______________________ 【答案】try out; neither ... nor ...; compete against; bouldering; unique story; try out for the Olympics; unique sport; train for the Olympics 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 所有人都十分期待 4×100 米接力赛。 Everybody ________ ________ forward to the 4×100 m relay. 2. 王亚明或者亚当都可以成为合适人选。 Either Wang Yaming or Adam ________ a possible choice. 3. 胜或负都不是奥运会的全部，重在全力以赴。 Neither winning nor losing ________ everything in the Olympics. 4. 每位运动员都拥有独一无二的故事。 Each athlete ________ a unique story. 5. 运动攀岩是奥运会最新的项目之一。 Sport climbing ________ one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. 【答案】 1. is looking 2. is 3. is 4. has 5. is 一、单词拼写 1．Not only the coach but also the players ________ (hope) to win the championship this year. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：不仅教练，而且队员们也希望今年赢得冠军。此处需要一个谓语动词，在句中作谓语，根据“not only...but also...”就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的主语the players保持一致，为复数，根据主谓一致原则可知，用原形。 2．Neither the captain nor his teammates ________ (give) up even when the score was 0:5. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：即使比分是0:5时，队长和他的队友们都没有放弃。句中“when the score was 0:5”为时间状语从句，从句动词was提示句子整体时态为一般过去时，主句动作与从句动作同步发生，谓语动词需使用过去式。give的过去式为不规则变化gave，故填gave。 3．Everyone, including the referees, ________ (be) required to wear the official uniform. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：所有人，包括裁判在内，都必须身着官方制服。本句主语为Everyone，Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是一般性规定或事实，应用一般现在时，应填is。 4．Since the training started, each of the athletes ________ (run) at least 5 kilometers daily. 【答案】has run 【详解】句意：自从训练开始以来，每位运动员每天至少跑5公里。“since”引导的时间状语是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语是“each of the athletes”，核心词是“each”，谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词选用has，动词run的过去分词是run，因此填has run。 5．Everybody ________ (look) forward to the sports relay every year. 【答案】 looks 【详解】句意：每个人每年都期待着体育接力赛。句中包含时间状语“every year”，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语“Everybody”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词look需用第三人称单数形式looks。 二、单项选择 6．Everyone in our class ________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都期待着运动会。 主语Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 7．Neither my brother nor I ________ good at ski jumping. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不擅长跳台滑雪。 neither…nor… 遵循就近原则，谓语动词由靠近的主语决定；本句靠近空处的主语是I，对应的be动词是am。 8．Both running and swimming ________ good for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跑步和游泳对我们的健康都有好处。 主语“Both running and swimming”是由both...and...连接的两个动名词，表示复数概念，且陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用复数形式are。 9．My family ________ watching sports games together every weekend. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人每个周末都喜欢一起看体育比赛。 根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；“family”在此处强调家中全体成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用原形like。 10．Nothing ________ impossible if you work hard. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 主语Nothing是不定代词，视为单数，排除B、D；句子陈述客观真理，应用一般现在时，排除C，所以be动词用is。 11．Either the coach or the players ________ responsible for the result. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么教练，要么队员们对结果负责。 either... or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是the players，为复数。本句陈述客观的责任划分，无过去时间标志，使用一般现在时，be动词用are。 12．The team ________ won the match before we arrived. A．has B．have C．had D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们到达之前，这支队伍就已经赢得了比赛。 句中arrived为一般过去时，获胜这个动作发生在到达之前，属于“过去的过去”，需要使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词；其余选项时态不符合语境。 13．Each athlete ________ their own training plan. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每位运动员都有自己的训练计划。 each athlete作主语，属于单数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 14．The Olympic Games ________ popular all over the world. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥运会在全世界都很受欢迎。 主语“The Olympic Games”中心词是Games，为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 15．Somebody ________ waiting for you at the school gate now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在有人正在学校门口等你。 据时间状语now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，不定代词somebody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。 三、选词填空 everybody  either  both  neither  nor  none 16． is looking forward to the 4×100-metre relay. 17． Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 18． are quite fast. 19．I can choose between skiing and figure skating. is really suitable for me. 20． winning losing is everything in the Olympics. It’s about doing your best. 21． of the students in our group wants to miss the opening ceremony. 【答案】16．Everybody 17．Either 18．Both 19．Neither 20． Neither nor 21．None 【详解】16．句意：每个人都很期待这场4×100米接力赛。空格后谓语动词为单数is，需填单数含义的不定代词作主语，选项everybody“每个人”符合语法及全体人员期盼赛事的语境，句首首字母大写。 17．句意：王亚明或者亚当二者选其一都可以作为人选。固定搭配either…or…表示二选一，空格搭配后文or构成该结构，选项either符合语法及二者择一选拔选手的语境，句首首字母大写。 18．句意：他们两个人的速度都相当快。空格后谓语动词为复数are，需指代两者的代词作主语，选项both“两者都”符合语法及两名选手速度都出众的语境，句首首字母大写。 19．句意：我可以在滑雪和花样滑冰两者之间选择，两者都不适合我。前文限定两个选项，谓语动词为单数is，选项neither“两者都不”符合语法以及两项运动都不适合自己的语境，句首首字母大写。 20．句意：输赢二者本身都不是奥运会的全部，重要的是拼尽全力。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，符合语法及否定输赢至上的赛事观念的语境，句首首字母大写。 21．句意：我们组里没有一名学生想要错过开幕式。谓语动词wants为单数，none of+复数名词作主语时谓语可用单数，选项none“三者及以上都没有”符合语法及全体学生都不愿缺席开幕式的语境，句首首字母大写。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Sport climbing 22 (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. It 23 (come) from traditional rock climbing and 24 (be) divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each type 25 (be) different. In bouldering there 26 (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing athletes 27 (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, the climbers 28 (have) to compete against the clock. Both speed climbing and bouldering 29 (require) a lot of strength and skill. Neither type 30 (be) easy. Everyone who 31 (try) this sport finds it challenging and exciting. 【答案】 22．is 23．comes 24．is 25．is 26．are 27．wear 28．have 29．require 30．is 31．tries 【导语】本文介绍奥运会新项目运动攀岩，讲解速度攀岩、抱石、难度攀岩三类项目的区别，说明这项运动对力量与技巧要求很高，充满挑战与乐趣。 【详解】22．句意：运动攀岩是奥运会最新项目之一。主语Sport climbing为单数，本文为客观介绍采用一般现在时，be动词使用is。 23．句意：它源自传统攀岩，并且被分为三种不同类型。主语It为单数，客观事实使用一般现在时，come使用第三人称单数形式comes。 24．句意：它源自传统攀岩，并且被分为三种不同类型。主语It和动词divide构成被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为it，故填is。 25．句意：每一种类型都不相同。主语Each type为单数，客观介绍使用一般现在时，be动词使用is。 26．句意：在抱石运动中没有安全绳索。there be句型中主语ropes为复数，一般现在时，be动词使用are。 27．句意：但在难度攀岩里运动员需要佩戴绳索。主语athletes是复数，客观介绍采用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形wear。 28．句意：在速度攀岩中，攀登者必须和时间赛跑。主语the climbers为复数，一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形have。 29．句意：速度攀岩与抱石都需要强大的力量与技巧。Both…and…连接两个主语视作复数，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形require。 30．句意：两种类型没有一种是简单的。neither+单数名词作主语时视为单数，一般现在时，be动词使用is。 31．句意：每一个尝试这项运动的人都发现它富有挑战且刺激。关系代词who指代先行词Everyone（单数），一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式tries。 一、完形填空 Sport climbing is a new sport in the Olympics. It 32 from traditional rock climbing. There are three types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each type 33 different. In speed climbing, athletes 34 against the clock. In bouldering, there 35 no ropes. In lead climbing, climbers 36 ropes for safety. Both men and women 37 in these events. Neither gender 38 left out. Everyone who 39 the sport knows how challenging it is. Sport climbing is becoming more and more 40 . It 41 strength, skill, and determination. 32．A．comes B．come C．came D．coming 33．A．is B．are C．am D．be 34．A．compete B．competes C．competed D．competing 35．A．is B．are C．am D．be 36．A．wear B．wears C．wore D．wearing 37．A．compete B．competes C．competed D．competing 38．A．is B．are C．am D．be 39．A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying 40．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 41．A．require B．requires C．required D．requiring 【答案】 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运新项目——运动攀岩（sport climbing），包括其与传统攀岩的区别、三种类型（速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和先锋攀岩）的特点，以及男女运动员的参与情况和该运动所需的素质。 【详解】32．句意：它来自于传统攀岩。 主语“It”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时。comes意为“来”，come from为固定搭配，意为“来自于”，符合语境；come“原形”、came“过去式”、coming“现在分词”，均不符合主谓一致。 33．句意：每种类型都不同。 主语“Each type”为第三人称单数，系动词用is。is符合语境；are“复数”、am“第一人称”、be“原形”，均不符。 34．句意：在速度攀岩中，运动员与时间赛跑。 主语“athletes”为复数，谓语动词用原形。compete意为“比赛、竞争”，compete against为固定搭配，意为“与……竞争”，符合语境；competes“第三人称单数”、competed“过去式”、competing“现在分词”，均不符。 35．句意：在抱石攀岩中，没有绳索。 主语“no ropes”为复数，there be句型中be动词用are。are符合语境；is“单数”、am“第一人称”、be“原形”，均不符。 36．句意：在先锋攀岩中，攀岩者佩戴绳索以确保安全。 主语“climbers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。wear意为“穿戴、佩戴”，符合语境；wears“第三人称单数”、wore“过去式”、wearing“现在分词”，均不符。 37．句意：男性和女性都参加这些项目。 主语“Both men and women”为复数，谓语动词用原形。compete意为“比赛、参加”，符合语境；competes“第三人称单数”、competed“过去式”、competing“现在分词”，均不符。 38．句意：任何性别都不会被排除在外。 主语“Neither gender”为第三人称单数（neither+单数名词），be动词用is。is符合语境；are“复数”、am“第一人称”、be“原形”，均不符。 39．句意：每个尝试这项运动的人都知道它有多具有挑战性。 主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。tries意为“尝试”，符合语境；try“原形”、tried“过去式”、trying“现在分词”，均不符。 40．句意：运动攀岩正变得越来越受欢迎。 “more and more + 形容词原级”为固定结构，意为“越来越……”。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境；more popular“比较级”、most popular“最高级”、the most popular“最高级”，均不符合more and more的用法。 41．句意：它需要力量、技巧和决心。 主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。requires意为“需要、要求”，符合语境；require“原形”、required“过去式”、requiring“现在分词”，均不符。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an old couple caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon safely in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in many races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 42．How old was Hu Yingfu when he finished the half marathon in Hefei? A．74. B．77. C．86. D．65. 43．Why did the couple start running at first? A．To win medals. B．To keep fit. C．To make friends. D．To join a club. 44．What happened in 2004 according to the passage? A．The couple joined a running club. B．The couple finished their first full marathon. C．Wang Zhangmin won the fourth place in a marathon. D．The couple ran 10,000 meters every day. 45．Which of the following is TRUE about the couple’s “marathon journey”? A．They have only run in Hefei and Shanghai. B．They have completed less than 100 marathon events. C．They have won over 200 medals in national sports events. D．They stopped running after 2011. 46．What can we learn from the couple’s story? A．Running is only for old people. B．It’s never too late to start pursuing your dreams. C．You must run 10,000 meters every day to be healthy. D．Marathons are too dangerous for elderly people. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇从中年开始跑步，到高龄仍坚持参赛并取得优异成绩，故事告诉我们追求梦想永不嫌晚。 【详解】42．第一段“They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”提到了，在2023年合肥马拉松结束时，胡英富86岁。 43．第二段“At first, they started running to keep fit.”提到，这对夫妇起初开始跑步是为了保持健康。 44．第二段“In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”提到，2004 年王章敏在一场马拉松中获得了第四名。 45．第五段“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won 203 medals in many national sports events.”提到了，他们获得了203枚奖牌，超过了200枚，C项正确。 46．通读全文，本文讲述了一对夫妇从中年开始跑步，到高龄仍坚持参赛并取得优异成绩，故事告诉我们追求梦想永不嫌晚。 三、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Sport climbing is one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. It has three disciplines: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Each discipline is different. Speed climbing is a race against time. Bouldering requires climbers to solve problems on short walls without ropes. Lead climbing is about climbing as high as possible with ropes. The sport requires strength, skill, and determination. It is becoming popular around the world, especially among young people. 47．What is sport climbing? 48．How many disciplines does sport climbing have? 49．What is speed climbing about? 50．What does bouldering require? 51．Who is sport climbing popular among? 【答案】47．It is one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. 48．Three. 49．It is a race against time. 50．It requires climbers to solve problems on short walls without ropes. 51．It is popular especially among young people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动攀岩是奥运会最新项目之一，介绍了它包含的三个分项、各分项特点以及这项运动的相关要求与流行现状。 【详解】47．第一句直接给出定义“Sport climbing is one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 48．第二句明确指出“It has three disciplines”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 49． 第四句直接给出对应描述“Speed climbing is a race against time.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 50．第五句直接给出对应内容“Bouldering requires climbers to solve problems on short walls without ropes.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 51．该题需要结合文段信息概括总结，文中提到这项运动需要力量、技巧和毅力，并且在世界各地受到年轻人的喜爱，可依托文本信息组织作答。 一、阅读理解 （2026甘肃兰州中考） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 52．Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 53．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer 54．What is true about paragraph 4? A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 56．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers. 【答案】52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据“Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. ”和“Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.”可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。 55．篇章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；⑤段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。 56．推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。 $