Unit 6 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6课时4同步练，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的梯度巩固，适配新授课差异化教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇与基础句型|以单词、词组默写为主，夯实一般将来时被动语态基础| |B组|语法应用与句型转换|通过词形填空、单项选择及句型转换，强化语法规则运用| |C组|语篇理解与综合表达|依托完形、阅读及短文填空，提升语篇分析与逻辑思维能力| |拓展|中考真题衔接|选取中考阅读还原题，实现考教衔接，培养应试能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /rɪ'kwarə(r)/v. 要求；需要 _________ /'kænsl/v.取消；终止 _________ /' pʌblif/v.刊登；出版 _________ /'rpkit/n. 火箭 _________ /' eksəʊ,plænit/n. 系外行星 _________ /'səolə(r) /adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 句型 1. _________ you _________ _________ by other astronauts? 其他宇航员会来拜访你们吗？ 2. More astronauts _________ _________ _________ there. 更多宇航员将会被派遣前往那里。 3. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon _________ _________ _________ . 对于火星与月球的探索将会持续开展。 4. A new home for us human beings _________ _________ _________ . 人类将会需要一个新的家园。 5. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe _________ _________ greatly _________ . 人们相信，我们对月球与宇宙的认知将会得到极大提升。 ### 补充说明 全部句子为本单元核心**一般将来时被动语态**例句，适合用作句型默写、句子改写题型素材。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ v. 要求；需要 2.___________ v. 取消；终止 3.___________ v. 刊登；出版 4.___________ n. 火箭 5.___________ n. 系外行星 6.___________ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空探索 _______________________ 2. 开展研究 _______________________ 3. 发射火箭 _______________________ 4. 取消行程 _______________________ 5. 系外行星 _______________________ 6. 太阳系 _______________________ 7. 刊登一篇文章 _______________________ 8. 外星生命 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 更多宇航员将会被派往空间站，这件事令人期待。 It is expected that more astronauts ________ ________ there. 2. 人类对于月球和宇宙的认知将会大幅提升。 It is believed that our understanding of the moon and universe ________ ________ greatly ________. 3. 这项项目将会要求学生研究太空探索相关知识。 It is planned that students ________ ________ to do research on space exploration by the project. 4. 杂志社下个月将会刊登一篇关于太空旅行的文章。 It is reported that an article about space travel ________ ________ in the magazine next month. 5. 糟糕的天气将会迫使他们取消太空博物馆之旅。 It is a pity that the trip to the space museum ________ ________ because of bad weather. 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 require cancel publish rocket solar 1. The space research project ________ all students to finish reports on exoplanets soon. 2. The trip to the space museum ________because of terrible weather tomorrow. 3. An article about space travel ________ in this magazine next month. 4. Several new ________ will be sent into space from the space centre. 5. Spaceships use ________ power to travel through the dark universe. 二、单项选择 1．A new spaceship ________ into space soon. A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent 2．Lots of secrets of space ________ in the future. A．discover B．will discover C．will be discovered 3．The space station ________ built next year. A．will be B．will C．is 4．All the rubbish ________ away later. A．will take B．will be taken C．is taken 5．More pictures of Mars ________ back to Earth soon. A．are sent B．will be sent C．were sent 三、完成句子 6．People will plant more trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ ________ on the hill next spring by people. 7．The work will be finished before Friday. (改为否定句) The work ________ ________ finished before Friday. 8．My father will repair my bike this afternoon. (改为被动语态) My bike ________ ________ ________ by my father this afternoon. 9．A concert will be held in the city hall next week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ a concert ________ ________ in the city hall? 一、完形填空 What are exoplanets? Exoplanets are planets that 10 around stars outside our solar system. Scientists have discovered thousands of them in recent years. Some exoplanets are similar to Earth in 11 and temperature. This makes them very 12 to scientists. Why are exoplanets so important? Because they might 13 life. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be living things there. Scientists are working hard to find 14 of life on these distant worlds. New telescopes and space missions will 15 developed to study exoplanets. More information will be 16 in the coming years. Scientists believe that we are getting closer to 17 whether we are alone in the universe. The search for exoplanets is an 18 and exciting field of science. It reminds us that the universe is full of 19 waiting to be discovered. 10．A．run B．walk C．orbit D．jump 11．A．size B．shape C．colour D．name 12．A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting D．expensive 13．A．find B．hold C．lose D．stop 14．A．clues B．places C．stories D．planets 15．A．have B．be C．are D．been 16．A．studied B．forgotten C．collected D．sold 17．A．knowing B．asking C．forgetting D．wondering 18．A．easy B．old C．famous D．important 19．A．problems B．secrets C．dangers D．chances 二、阅读理解 Exoplanets: The Search for Other Worlds Are we alone in the universe? This is one of the biggest questions in science. In recent years, astronomers have made amazing discoveries that bring us closer to an answer. They have found thousands of exoplanets—planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. Some of these exoplanets are similar to Earth. They have a similar size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that water is essential for life as we know it. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be life there. However, finding life on an exoplanet is not easy. These planets are very far away, and we cannot see them directly. Instead, scientists use powerful telescopes to study them. They look for signs of water, oxygen, and other chemicals that could indicate life. In the future, new technologies will be developed to study exoplanets more closely. Space missions will be sent to explore these distant worlds. Many scientists believe that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life beyond Earth. 20．What are exoplanets? A．Planets in our solar system. B．Planets outside our solar system. C．Stars that have planets. D．Moons that orbit other planets. 21．Why are some exoplanets similar to Earth? A．They are similar in size and have similar temperatures. B．They are made of the same materials. C．They are at the same distance from their star. D．They have the same atmosphere. 22．What do scientists look for when studying exoplanets? A．Signs of life. B．Signs of water. C．Signs of oxygen. D．All of the above. 23．Why can’t scientists see exoplanets directly? A．They are too small. B．They are too far away. C．They are made of gas. D．They are too dark. 24．What do many scientists believe about finding life beyond Earth? A．It is impossible. B．It will happen soon. C．It will never happen. D．It is only a matter of time. 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Since the start of human history, people have always looked up at the stars and wondered about them. Ancient people thought those bright 25 (point) were from gods or other worlds. But with the development 26 science and technology, we know stars are just like our sun, and they are much farther than we thought. Is visiting the stars one day 27 (real) possible? Voyager 1, launched in 1977, carries a special record about humans, 28 it is still far from the nearest star to us. 29 (send) humans to stars is harder. The farthest humans 30 (be) is to the moon, only about 400,000 kilometers away. A trip to Mars takes 31 (we) six to nine months. A trip to another star may take even 32 (long), as long as hundreds of thousands of years. However, scientists believe it is not 33 wild dream. There are some things that we can do. For example, we can choose 34 (let) astronauts sleep during the trip. Making faster spaceships is a good choice too. Working together, we may reach the stars one day. 四、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. In recent years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered. Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. New technologies will be developed to study these planets. Space missions will be sent to explore them. The search for life beyond Earth will continue. Many scientists think that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life on another planet. 35．What are exoplanets? __________________________________________- 36．Why are some exoplanets considered similar to Earth? __________________________________________- 37．What do scientists believe about water on exoplanets? __________________________________________- 38．What will be developed to help study exoplanets in the future? __________________________________________- 39．Do you think humans will find life on another planet in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________- 一、阅读还原 （2026山东烟台中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 40 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 41 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 42 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 43 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 44 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B．That is really exciting news for the researchers. C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 require /rɪ'kwarə(r)/v. 要求；需要 cancel /'kænsl/v.取消；终止 publish /' pʌblif/v.刊登；出版 rocket /'rpkit/n. 火箭 exoplanet /' eksəʊ,plænit/n. 系外行星 solar /'səolə(r) /adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 句型 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 其他宇航员会来拜访你们吗？ 2. More astronauts will be sent there. 更多宇航员将会被派遣前往那里。 3. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued . 对于火星与月球的探索将会持续开展。 4. A new home for us human beings will be needed . 人类将会需要一个新的家园。 5. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved . 人们相信，我们对月球与宇宙的认知将会得到极大提升。 ### 补充说明 全部句子为本单元核心**一般将来时被动语态**例句，适合用作句型默写、句子改写题型素材。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ v. 要求；需要 2.___________ v. 取消；终止 3.___________ v. 刊登；出版 4.___________ n. 火箭 5.___________ n. 系外行星 6.___________ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 【答案】require; cancel; publish; rocket; exoplanet; solar 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空探索 _______________________ 2. 开展研究 _______________________ 3. 发射火箭 _______________________ 4. 取消行程 _______________________ 5. 系外行星 _______________________ 6. 太阳系 _______________________ 7. 刊登一篇文章 _______________________ 8. 外星生命 _______________________ 【答案】space exploration; do research; launch a rocket; cancel the trip; exoplanet; solar system; publish an article; alien life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 更多宇航员将会被派往空间站，这件事令人期待。 It is expected that more astronauts ________ ________ there. 2. 人类对于月球和宇宙的认知将会大幅提升。 It is believed that our understanding of the moon and universe ________ ________ greatly ________. 3. 这项项目将会要求学生研究太空探索相关知识。 It is planned that students ________ ________ to do research on space exploration by the project. 4. 杂志社下个月将会刊登一篇关于太空旅行的文章。 It is reported that an article about space travel ________ ________ in the magazine next month. 5. 糟糕的天气将会迫使他们取消太空博物馆之旅。 It is a pity that the trip to the space museum ________ ________ because of bad weather. 【答案】 1. will be sent 2. will be; improved 3. will be required 4. will be published 5. will be cancelled 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 require cancel publish rocket solar 1. The space research project ________ all students to finish reports on exoplanets soon. 2. The trip to the space museum ________because of terrible weather tomorrow. 3. An article about space travel ________ in this magazine next month. 4. Several new ________ will be sent into space from the space centre. 5. Spaceships use ________ power to travel through the dark universe. 【答案】1．requires 2．will be cancelled 3．will be published 4．rockets 5．solar 【解析】 1．requires 句意：这项太空研究项目要求所有学生尽快完成关于系外行星的报告。主语 project 为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 requires。 2．will be cancelled 句意：由于恶劣天气，去往太空博物馆的行程将于明天被取消。主语 the trip 和 cancel 之间是被动关系，时间标志 tomorrow 提示使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be cancelled。 3．will be published 句意：一篇关于太空旅行的文章将于下个月刊登在这本杂志上。主语 an article 与 publish 构成被动关系，next month 为将来时标志，用一般将来时被动语态。故填 will be published。 4．rockets 句意：几枚新火箭将会从航天中心发射进入太空。Several 后接可数名词复数，rocket 复数形式为 rockets。故填 rockets。 5．solar 句意：宇宙飞船依靠太阳能在黑暗的宇宙中航行。solar power 为固定搭配，意为 “太阳能”，形容词 solar 修饰名词 power。故填 solar。 二、单项选择 1．A new spaceship ________ into space soon. A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一艘新飞船很快将被送入太空。 主语“A new spaceship”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be sent。 2．Lots of secrets of space ________ in the future. A．discover B．will discover C．will be discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多太空的秘密将在未来被发现。 discover发现（动词原形，主动语态）；will discover将发现（一般将来时主动语态）；will be discovered将被发现（一般将来时被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Lots of secrets of space”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 3．The space station ________ built next year. A．will be B．will C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空间站将于明年被建造。 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结合空后“built”可知结构为“will be+过去分词”。A项符合该结构；B项缺少系动词be；C项为一般现在时。 4．All the rubbish ________ away later. A．will take B．will be taken C．is taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的垃圾稍后将被带走。 主语“All the rubbish”是动作“take away”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“later”表明时态为一般将来时，故结构应为“will be + 过去分词”。A项是主动语态，C项是一般现在时，均不符合语境。 5．More pictures of Mars ________ back to Earth soon. A．are sent B．will be sent C．were sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：更多火星照片不久后将会被送回地球。 soon（不久，很快）是一般将来时的标志词；主语pictures和动词send之间是被动关系，照片是被传送回去，要用一般将来时被动结构“will be + 过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent，应填will be sent。 三、完成句子 6．People will plant more trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ ________ on the hill next spring by people. 【答案】 will be planted 【详解】句意：明年春天人们将会在山上种植更多树木。原句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”；plant的过去分词为planted，谓语will plant变为will be planted。 7．The work will be finished before Friday. (改为否定句) The work ________ ________ finished before Friday. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：这项工作不会在周五之前完成。原句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be +过去分词”；改为否定句时，直接在助动词will后加not，will not缩写为won’t，后面保留be动词原形。 8．My father will repair my bike this afternoon. (改为被动语态) My bike ________ ________ ________ by my father this afternoon. 【答案】 will be repaired 【详解】原句中的谓语动词will repair，由此可知本句为一般将来时，其被动语态结构为“will + be +过去分词”，实义动词repair的过去分词形式是repaired，所以此处用will be repaired。 9．A concert will be held in the city hall next week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ a concert ________ ________ in the city hall? 【答案】 When will be held 【详解】对原句中的“next week”进行提问，用特殊提问词when，放于句首则其首字母要大写为When，情态动词will提到主语a concert之前，构成疑问语序，原句中的“be held”不变，直接放于主语a concert之后。 一、完形填空 What are exoplanets? Exoplanets are planets that 10 around stars outside our solar system. Scientists have discovered thousands of them in recent years. Some exoplanets are similar to Earth in 11 and temperature. This makes them very 12 to scientists. Why are exoplanets so important? Because they might 13 life. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be living things there. Scientists are working hard to find 14 of life on these distant worlds. New telescopes and space missions will 15 developed to study exoplanets. More information will be 16 in the coming years. Scientists believe that we are getting closer to 17 whether we are alone in the universe. The search for exoplanets is an 18 and exciting field of science. It reminds us that the universe is full of 19 waiting to be discovered. 10．A．run B．walk C．orbit D．jump 11．A．size B．shape C．colour D．name 12．A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting D．expensive 13．A．find B．hold C．lose D．stop 14．A．clues B．places C．stories D．planets 15．A．have B．be C．are D．been 16．A．studied B．forgotten C．collected D．sold 17．A．knowing B．asking C．forgetting D．wondering 18．A．easy B．old C．famous D．important 19．A．problems B．secrets C．dangers D．chances 【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了系外行星的定义、研究价值，以及人类借助新设备持续探索系外行星、探寻宇宙生命迹象的相关内容。 【详解】10．句意：系外行星是围绕太阳系外恒星运转的行星。 结合上下文“around stars”以及天体运行常识，orbit表示沿轨道运行，符合语境；run“奔跑”、walk“行走”、jump“跳跃”均不符合天体运行语境。 11．句意：一些系外行星在大小和温度上与地球相似。 结合天文常识，科学家常对比行星尺寸与温度，size表示大小，符合语境；shape“形状”、colour“颜色”、name“名字”不符合研究侧重点。 12．句意：这让它们对科学家而言十分有研究趣味。 上文提到部分行星和地球条件相近，具备研究价值，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、expensive“昂贵的”语义不通。 13．句意：因为它们可能承载生命。 行星本身不能“发现”生命，而是可能“容纳”生命，hold“容纳、承载”符合语境；find“发现”、lose“失去”、stop“阻止”均不符合语境。 14．句意：科学家努力在这些遥远星球上寻找生命线索。 结合语境，此处是指科学家寻找生命存在的线索，clues“线索”符合语境；places“地点”、stories“故事”、planets“行星”不符合句意。 15．句意：人们将会研发新望远镜与太空任务来研究系外行星。 本句为一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应用be。 16．句意：未来几年将会收集更多信息。 望远镜开发后主要是“收集”数据信息，collect“收集”符合语境；study“研究”、forget “忘记”、sell“售卖”搭配不当。 17．句意：科学家相信我们距离弄清人类在宇宙中是否孤独越来越近。 研究目的是解开谜题，即“知道”真相，knowing“知晓、弄清”符合语境；asking“询问”、forgetting“忘记”、wondering“疑惑”不符合句意。 18．句意：探索系外行星是一项重要且令人振奋的科学领域。 与“exciting”并列，且符合科学探索意义，应为“重要的”，important符合语境；easy“简单的”、old“古老的”、famous“著名的”不符合语境。 19．句意：它提醒我们宇宙充满等待被发现的秘密。 等待被发现的事物通常被称为“秘密”，secrets符合语境；problems“难题”、dangers“危险”、chances“机会”不符合文意。 二、阅读理解 Exoplanets: The Search for Other Worlds Are we alone in the universe? This is one of the biggest questions in science. In recent years, astronomers have made amazing discoveries that bring us closer to an answer. They have found thousands of exoplanets—planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. Some of these exoplanets are similar to Earth. They have a similar size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that water is essential for life as we know it. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be life there. However, finding life on an exoplanet is not easy. These planets are very far away, and we cannot see them directly. Instead, scientists use powerful telescopes to study them. They look for signs of water, oxygen, and other chemicals that could indicate life. In the future, new technologies will be developed to study exoplanets more closely. Space missions will be sent to explore these distant worlds. Many scientists believe that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life beyond Earth. 20．What are exoplanets? A．Planets in our solar system. B．Planets outside our solar system. C．Stars that have planets. D．Moons that orbit other planets. 21．Why are some exoplanets similar to Earth? A．They are similar in size and have similar temperatures. B．They are made of the same materials. C．They are at the same distance from their star. D．They have the same atmosphere. 22．What do scientists look for when studying exoplanets? A．Signs of life. B．Signs of water. C．Signs of oxygen. D．All of the above. 23．Why can’t scientists see exoplanets directly? A．They are too small. B．They are too far away. C．They are made of gas. D．They are too dark. 24．What do many scientists believe about finding life beyond Earth? A．It is impossible. B．It will happen soon. C．It will never happen. D．It is only a matter of time. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文围绕系外行星展开，介绍了系外行星的定义、类地系外行星的特征、科学家观测系外行星的方式以及人类未来探索外星生命的前景。 【详解】20．根据文章第一段“They have found thousands of exoplanets—planets that orbit stars outside our solar system.”可知，系外行星是指太阳系外的行星。 21．根据文章第二段“They have a similar size and temperature, and they may have water.”可知，某些系外行星与地球相似是因为它们的大小和温度相似。选项A表述最符合文意。 22．根据文章第三段“They look for signs of water, oxygen, and other chemicals that could indicate life.”可知，科学家寻找的迹象包括水、氧气以及生命迹象。 23．根据文章第三段“These planets are very far away, and we cannot see them directly.”可知，无法直接观测的原因是距离太远。 24．根据文章最后一段“Many scientists believe that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life beyond Earth.”可知，科学家认为这只是时间问题。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Since the start of human history, people have always looked up at the stars and wondered about them. Ancient people thought those bright 25 (point) were from gods or other worlds. But with the development 26 science and technology, we know stars are just like our sun, and they are much farther than we thought. Is visiting the stars one day 27 (real) possible? Voyager 1, launched in 1977, carries a special record about humans, 28 it is still far from the nearest star to us. 29 (send) humans to stars is harder. The farthest humans 30 (be) is to the moon, only about 400,000 kilometers away. A trip to Mars takes 31 (we) six to nine months. A trip to another star may take even 32 (long), as long as hundreds of thousands of years. However, scientists believe it is not 33 wild dream. There are some things that we can do. For example, we can choose 34 (let) astronauts sleep during the trip. Making faster spaceships is a good choice too. Working together, we may reach the stars one day. 【答案】 25．points 26．of 27．really 28．but 29．Sending 30．have been 31．us 32．longer 33．a 34．to let 【导语】本文介绍了人类从古至今对星辰的探索历程，指出星际旅行目前面临的距离、耗时等现实难题，但科学家们认为通过技术手段的探索，人类未来仍有可能实现造访恒星的目标。 【详解】25．句意：古人认为那些明亮的光点来自神灵或是其他世界。指示代词“those”后接可数名词复数，point作名词意为“点”，此处指夜空中的光点，复数形式为points。 26．句意：但随着科技的发展，我们知道恒星和我们的太阳是同类天体，而且它们比我们原本以为的要遥远得多。此处使用搭配the development of…，意为“……的发展”，此处指“科技的发展”，用介词of构成所属关系。 27．句意：未来造访恒星真的有可能实现吗？此处需要副词修饰形容词“possible”，形容词real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 28．句意：1977年发射的“旅行者1号”携带着一张记录人类信息的特殊唱片，但它距离离我们最近的恒星仍然十分遥远。根据“carries a special record about humans”和“still far from the nearest star to us”可知前后语义为转折关系，用并列连词but。 29．句意：将人类送往恒星的难度要大得多。此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式表示一般性的动作，send的动名词形式为Sending，注意句首首字母大写。 30．句意：人类到过的最远的地方是月球，距离仅约40万公里。根据“the moon”可知此处表示人类到过的最远的地方，语境强调到目前为止去了并且已返回，用现在完成时，主语“humans”是复数，结构为have +过去分词，be的过去分词是been。 31．句意：前往火星的旅程要花费我们6到9个月的时间。动词“takes”后需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。 32．句意：前往另一颗恒星的旅程耗时甚至更长，长达数十万年。“even”常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处指前往其他恒星的耗时甚至更长，long的比较级为longer。 33．句意：不过，科学家们认为这并非是一个不切实际的幻想。根据“wild dream”可知此处泛指“一个不切实际的梦想”，“wild”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 34．句意：比如，我们可以选择让宇航员在旅途中休眠。此处使用搭配choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式，因此填let的不定式结构to let。 四、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. In recent years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered. Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water. Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. New technologies will be developed to study these planets. Space missions will be sent to explore them. The search for life beyond Earth will continue. Many scientists think that it is only a matter of time before we find evidence of life on another planet. 35．What are exoplanets? __________________________________________- 36．Why are some exoplanets considered similar to Earth? __________________________________________- 37．What do scientists believe about water on exoplanets? __________________________________________- 38．What will be developed to help study exoplanets in the future? __________________________________________- 39．Do you think humans will find life on another planet in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________- 【答案】35．Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. 36．They are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water. 37．They believe that if there is water, there might be life. 38．New technologies will be developed to study them. 39．I think humans will find life on another planet in the future because technology is improving rapidly and scientists are getting closer to discovering new evidence every year. 【导语】本文主要介绍了系外行星的定义、部分系外行星与地球的相似之处、科学家关于水与生命关系的观点以及未来探索计划。 【详解】35．短文首句直接给出系外行星的定义“Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system.”，答案直接摘抄原文信息。 36．原文提到“Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water.”，提取关键相似条件作答。 37．文中明确写出“Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life.”，直接摘取科学家的观点作为答案。 38．原文说明“New technologies will be developed to study these planets.”，直接摘取信息得到答案。 39．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点言之有理即可。可以赞同原文科学家的看法，也可以提出不同想法，理由逻辑通顺即可。 一、阅读还原 （2026山东烟台中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 40 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 41 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 42 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 43 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 44 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B．That is really exciting news for the researchers. C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 【答案】40．E 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。 【详解】40．第二段说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.”（它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子）与上文“这部电影”衔接，符合逻辑。 41．第二段说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上可能有水！”，空白处后说“他们喜欢发现新事物”。因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B“That is really exciting news for the researchers.”（这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 42．第三段说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“Could there be life on a planet besides Earth?”（除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？）准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。 43．第四段说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空白处后说“他们知道水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作”。因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C“Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.”（然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 44．最后一段说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空白处后说“与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F“It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.”（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书）与后文“也”形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求；需要 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 句型 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 其他宇航员会来拜访你们吗？ 2. More astronauts will be sent there. 更多宇航员将会被派遣前往那里。 3. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. 对于火星与月球的探索将会持续开展。 4. A new home for us human beings will be needed. 人类将会需要一个新的家园。 5. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. 人们相信，我们对月球与宇宙的认知将会得到极大提升。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 require; cancel; publish; rocket; exoplanet; solar 二、词组默写。 1. space exploration; do research; launch a rocket; cancel the trip; exoplanet; solar system; publish an article; alien life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. will be sent 2. will be; improved 3. will be required 4. will be published 5. will be cancelled 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．requires 2．will be cancelled 3．will be published 4．rockets 5．solar 二、单项选择 BCABB 三、完成句子 6．will be planted 7． won’t be 8． will be repaired 9．When will be held 一、完形填空 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 二、阅读理解 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 三、短文填空 25．points 26．of 27．really 28．but 29．Sending 30．have been 31．us 32．longer 33．a 34．to let 四、任务型阅读 35．Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. 36．They are similar to Earth in size and temperature, and they may have water. 37．They believe that if there is water, there might be life. 38．New technologies will be developed to study them. 39．I think humans will find life on another planet in the future because technology is improving rapidly and scientists are getting closer to discovering new evidence every year. 一、阅读还原 40．E 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．F $