Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 shrimp /ʃrɪmp/n. 虾 burst /bɜːst/v.(burst, burst) 冲；(使) 爆发 n. 迸发 brushstroke /ˈbrʌʃstrəʊk/n. 一笔；一画 lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/adj. 生动的；逼真的 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/v.(使) 结合；(使) 组合 句型 1. Would you be interested to do sth.? 你有兴趣做某事吗？（发出邀请） Would you be interested to join me this Saturday? 这周六你有兴趣和我一起去吗？ 2. It looks like (that)… 看起来好像……（描述艺术品观感） It looks like the shrimps are playing in the water! 这些虾看起来仿佛正在水里嬉戏！ 3. It’s amazing that… …… 令人惊叹（it 作形式主语，评价艺术） It’s amazing that just a few strokes can be enough! 仅仅寥寥几笔就足够传神，真是令人惊叹！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】shrimp; burst; brushstroke; lifelike; combineite; artefact; horn 二、词组默写 【答案】combine…with…; be interested in; expect sb. to do sth.; a few brushstrokes; in style 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. be interested to 2. looks like 3. It’s amazing 4. to combine; with 5. expect; to 四、单项选择 BBABC 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. shrimps 2. brushstrokes 3. burst 4. lifelike 5. combine 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. to visit 2. as 3. shrimp 4. lifelike 5. are playing 6. was influenced 7. to combine 8. with 9. that 10. to meet 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. shrimp 2. brushstrokes 3. lifelike 4. combine 5. burst 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C B 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．F 一、阅读理解 （2023江西中考） 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 shrimp /ʃrɪmp/n. 虾 burst /bɜːst/v.(burst, burst) 冲；(使) 爆发 n. 迸发 brushstroke /ˈbrʌʃstrəʊk/n. 一笔；一画 lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/adj. 生动的；逼真的 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/v.(使) 结合；(使) 组合 句型 1. Would you be interested to do sth.? 你有兴趣做某事吗？（发出邀请） Would you be interested to join me this Saturday? 这周六你有兴趣和我一起去吗？ 2. It looks like (that)… 看起来好像……（描述艺术品观感） It looks like the shrimps are playing in the water! 这些虾看起来仿佛正在水里嬉戏！ 3. It’s amazing that… …… 令人惊叹（it 作形式主语，评价艺术） It’s amazing that just a few strokes can be enough! 仅仅寥寥几笔就足够传神，真是令人惊叹！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 虾 2.___________ v.(使) 冲；(使) 爆发 n. 迸发 (过去式 / 过去分词 burst) 3.___________ n. 一笔；一画 4.___________ adj. 生动的；逼真的 5.___________ v.(使) 结合；(使) 组合 【答案】shrimp; burst; brushstroke; lifelike; combineite; artefact; horn 二、词组默写 1. 把…… 与…… 结合起来 _______________________ 2. 对…… 感兴趣 _______________________ 3. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 4. 寥寥几笔 _______________________ 5. 在风格上 _______________________ 【答案】combine…with…; be interested in; expect sb. to do sth.; a few brushstrokes; in style 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这周六你有兴趣和我一起去艺术博物馆吗？ Would you ________ ________ ________ go to the art museum with me this Saturday? 2. 这些虾看起来仿佛正在水中游玩。 It ________ ________ the shrimps are playing in the water. 3. 仅仅寥寥几笔就能画出如此传神的作品，真是令人惊叹。 ________ ________ that just a few brushstrokes can create such lifelike works. 4. 徐悲鸿想要把中式理念和西方技法结合起来。 Xu Beihong wanted ________ ________ Chinese ideas ________ Western techniques. 5. 我们期待 Ella 欣赏这些中国画。 We ________ Ella ________ enjoy these Chinese paintings. 【答案】 1. be interested to 2. looks like 3. It’s amazing 4. to combine; with 5. expect; to 四、单项选择 1.‑Would you be interested ______ to the art show with us? ‑Sure, I’d love to. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 be interested to do sth. 有兴趣做某事。 2.It looks like the horses in the painting ______ ready to run. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【详解】It looks like 后接从句，主语 horses 为复数，be 动词用 are。 3.It is ______ that the painter draws lively animals with only several brushstrokes. A. amazing B. boring C. terrible D. meaningless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：画家只用寥寥数笔就画出鲜活的动物，这令人惊叹。amazing 令人惊叹的。 4.The artist ______ traditional Chinese art ______ modern skills. A. combines; to B. combines; with C. combines; for D. combines; of 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语 combine…with… 把…… 与…… 结合起来。 5.We expect the visitors ______ the great Chinese paintings. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoys 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。 ( shrimp，burst，brushstroke，lifelike，combine )五、方框选词填空 1. Qi Baishi’s ________ are very famous around China. 2. The painter uses simple ________ to make the animals look real. 3. Xu Beihong’s horses seem ready to ________ out of the paper. 4. The shrimps in the painting look so ________. 5. He tries to ________ old art forms with new ideas. 【答案】 1. shrimps 2. brushstrokes 3. burst 4. lifelike 5. combine 【详解】 1. shrimps：齐白石画的虾，用复数表示一类事物。 2. brushstrokes：simple brushstrokes 寥寥几笔，用复数。 3. burst：固定搭配 be ready to do sth.，burst out of 从…… 冲出来。 4. lifelike：look lifelike 看起来栩栩如生。 5. combine：try to do sth.，combine…with… 把…… 和…… 结合。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yaming has some extra tickets for the art museum. He invites Emma and Ella 1.________ (visit) it this Saturday. There are many great art works, such 2.________ Xu Beihong’s horse paintings and Qi Baishi’s 3.________ (shrimp) paintings. Qi Baishi uses only a few brushstrokes, yet his shrimps look so 4.________ (lifelike). Ella says it looks like the shrimps 5.________ (play) in clean water. 8.________ Western techniques. Both artists show the Chinese spirit in their works. It is amazing 9.________ simple brushstrokes can create such wonderful art. They plan 10.________ (meet) at the museum gate at 2 o’clock. 【答案】 1. to visit 2. as 3. shrimp 4. lifelike 5. are playing 6. was influenced 7. to combine 8. with 9. that 10. to meet 【详解】 1. to visit：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 2. as：固定搭配 such as 例如。 3. shrimp：shrimp paintings 虾画，名词作定语用单数。 4. lifelike：look 系动词后接形容词作表语。 5. are playing：It looks like 从句，表达正在进行的画面，仿佛正在嬉戏。 6. was influenced：被动语态，徐悲鸿的画风受到西方绘画的影响，过去时。 7. to combine：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 8. with：combine…with… 固定短语。 9. that：It’s amazing that… 形式主语从句。 10. to meet：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 七、单词拼写 1. Qi Baishi is well‑known for his s________(虾) paintings. 2. The painter finished the whole picture with only a few b________(一笔；一画). 3. The horses in Xu Beihong’s paintings look l________(生动的，逼真的). 4. Artists often c________(结合) traditional culture with modern ideas. 5. The horses seem ready to b________(冲) out of the paper. 【答案】 1. shrimp 2. brushstrokes 3. lifelike 4. combine 5. burst 【详解】 1. shrimp：shrimp paintings 虾画，名词作定语。 2. brushstrokes：a few 后接可数名词复数。 3. lifelike：形容词，look lifelike 栩栩如生。 4. combine：主语 artists 复数，一般现在时。 5. burst：be ready to do，使用动词原形 burst。 八、完形填空 The art of the brush is an important treasure of Chinese culture. It mainly includes Chinese calligraphy and traditional painting. Many works of this art form 1 hundreds of years. Chinese calligraphy dates back to ancient times. A good calligrapher must learn how to control the brush. The 2 of the brush creates thin or thick lines. Every stroke matters when people write Chinese characters. One small mistake will influence the whole work. Beginners often choose bottled ink because it is convenient to use. At first, many teenagers think calligraphy is boring. They only see black lines on white paper. 3 if you take time to study it, you will find its beauty. Different writers have different styles. Their works show their feelings and personalities. You do not need expensive tools to start. A simple brush, ink and paper are enough. But you must keep practicing. You cannot master this art in a short time. Many famous calligraphers spent all their lives improving their skills. When you write slowly, your mind becomes quiet. It helps you stay away from study pressure. You can feel the beauty hidden in every stroke. Sometimes great works do not 4 at once. It needs plenty of time and patience. Many schools open calligraphy lessons now. Teachers hope students can know more about traditional culture. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. It does not matter whether you learn quickly or slowly. What really 5 is keeping on trying. Lots of old works of brush art are kept in museums. They help modern people understand the life and ideas of people in old times. The art of the brush is not only writing or painting. It is a way for people to show their inner world. If you want to learn this art, do not give up easily. The final result may surprise you 6 you keep practicing every day. Now more foreigners become interested in calligraphy. This art goes worldwide. It crosses cultural boundaries and lets more people know Chinese culture. Learn to enjoy every stroke you write. You will find the art of the brush brings you peace and pleasure 7 you stay with it for some time. Many people wait for perfect tools before starting. In fact, you can begin right now. Do not wait until everything is ready. Start with simple characters, and slowly make progress step 8 step. Art does not have fixed rules. You can learn from old works, and later develop your own style. Every artist has something special 9 makes their works different from others. Never stop exploring traditional arts. They carry history and culture and will stay with people 10 many years. 1．A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．will last 2．A．tip B．doorway C．bottle D．branch 3．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 4．A．appear B．appearing C．to appear D．appeared 5．A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．will matter 6．A．unless B．if C．though D．until 7．A．and B．but C．or D．when 8．A．in B．on C．by D．with 9．A．what B．that C．who D．whose 10．A．for B．in C．since D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国笔墨艺术包括书法和绘画，阐述其历史、练习方法及益处，鼓励人们学习传承传统艺术。 【详解】1．句意：这种艺术形式的许多作品持续数百年。 根据“many works”是复数主语，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用原形last。 2．句意：笔的尖端创造出细或粗的线条。 根据“...of the brush creates thin or thick lines”可知接触纸面创造线条的是tip“笔尖”，doorway“门口”、bottle“瓶子”和branch“树枝”与笔的功能无关。 3．句意：但是如果你花时间钻研它，你就会发现它的美感。 前后句意存在转折关系，应选用But。And表并列，So表因果，Or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：有时伟大的作品不会立刻出现。 根据助动词“do not”可知，此处应接动词原形appear。 5．句意：真正重要的是坚持尝试。 matter“要紧”，是动词，作谓语，所以“What really...”是主语从句，视作单数，陈述客观道理，需用一般现在时，故此处应用其第三人称单数形式matters。 6．句意：如果你坚持每天练习，最终的结果或许会让你感到惊喜。 后一句是前一句的条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，但意思相悖；though“虽然”、until“直到”不符合逻辑。 7．句意：当你坚持练习一段时间，你会发现笔墨艺术带给你平静与愉悦。 when引导时间状语从句符合语境，and表并列、but表转折和or表选择，不符合逻辑关系。 8．句意：从简单汉字起步，一步步稳步进步。 step by step表示“一步一步地”，符合语境；排除in“在……里”、on“在……上”和with“用”。 9．句意：每位艺术家都有独特之处，让他们的作品与众不同。 此处引导定语从句，先行词是something special，指代事物，且为复合不定代词，所以定语从句关系代词选用that。 10．句意：传统文化承载历史文明，将会陪伴人们许多年。 “many years”为时间段，“for+一段时间”用来表示动作持续的时长，符合语境。in+时间段，表示“多长时间后”，不符合语境，since和from不能接时间段。 九、阅读理解 A Walk into any art museum and you will soon notice that traditional Chinese paintings and Western paintings belong to two different worlds. Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink on paper or silk. Many Western paintings, on the other hand, are done with oil paints on canvas. Chinese painters use brushes of different sizes to create their works. The brush is a very important tool in Chinese art. Chinese paintings often show landscapes, flowers, birds and people. The artists do not try to paint exactly what they see. Instead, they try to capture the spirit or “essence” of the subject. A painter may leave large areas of the paper blank to create a sense of space and imagination. This is very different from Western painting, which often tries to show things as realistically as possible. The way Chinese artists paint is also special. They often work quickly and confidently, with each stroke carefully planned. There is no room for mistakes because it is very hard to change a stroke once it is on the paper. Chinese paintings are not just pictures—they are a way for artists to express their feelings. Every painting tells a story and shows the artist’s view of the world. That is why Chinese art is so admired around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．What materials do Chinese painters usually use? A．Oil paints and canvas. B．Ink and paper or silk. C．Pencils and notebooks. D．Watercolours and wood. 12．What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．外观 B．本质 C．比例 D．色彩 13．Why is there no room for mistakes in Chinese painting? A．Because the paper is very expensive. B．Because it is very hard to change a stroke once it is on the paper. C．Because the artists work very slowly. D．Because mistakes cannot be seen. 14．What is the difference between Chinese and Western paintings mentioned in the passage? A．Chinese paintings are always in colour while Western ones are not. B．Chinese paintings try to capture the spirit while Western ones try to show things realistically. C．Chinese painters use bigger brushes than Western painters. D．Chinese paintings are more expensive than Western ones. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Chinese paintings are better than Western paintings. B．Chinese and Western paintings are very similar. C．Chinese paintings have their own special features and values. D．Western painting is more popular than Chinese painting. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国画，从绘画材料、绘画主题、作画方式以及内在价值几个方面，对比西方绘画，讲解中国画独有的特点。 【详解】11．第二段指出绘画材料：“Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink on paper or silk.”，这直接说明中国画家通常使用墨水、纸张或者丝绸作画。 12．第三段说明词义：“The artists do not try to paint exactly what they see. Instead, they try to capture the spirit or ‘essence’ of the subject.”，画家不只是描绘所见之物，而是抓住事物的精神、本质，所以essence含义为“本质”。 13．第四段说明原因：“There is no room for mistakes because it is very hard to change a stroke once it is on the paper.”，这直接解释中国画不能出错是因为笔画画在纸上之后就很难修改。 14．第三段点明差异：“they try to capture the spirit or ‘essence’ of the subject…This is very different from Western painting, which often tries to show things as realistically as possible.”，由此可知中国画力求抓住事物神韵，西方绘画尽可能写实。 15．通读全文可知，文章各个段落分别讲解中国画独特的作画原料、创作理念、绘画方式以及情感表达价值，说明中国画有着自身独有的特点与价值。 B 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。 Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. 16    Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic（全景的）painting. She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. 17 Ma then spent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long. The students have been working on the painting since October. They had to use their imagination to fill in details（细节）that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees or eaves（屋檐）. 18 The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting. They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. 19    “The students made discoveries and innovations（创新）based on historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking,” Ma said, “ 20 ”. A．They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style. B．They made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. C．Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper. D．They even made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. E．That’s why Ma Min, a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting. F．This is their own artistic creation. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了马老师和她的学生们重新创作《清明上河图》的故事。 【详解】16．根据“Regarded as...”和“Ma used a special method to help her students...”，可知此处为马老师带学生创作这幅画的原因，选项E“这就是为什么南京中学年轻的美术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作了这幅著名的画作”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.”，可知此处应介绍每个学生负责的部分，选项C“每个学生都负责画一张纸大小的部分”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“ They had to use their imagination to fill in details（细节）that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees or eaves（屋檐）”，可知此处介绍学生通过何种方式去还原这幅画作，选项A“他们互相沟通，确保他们的部分在形式和风格上都匹配”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. ”，可知此处和研究过程中发现的内容相关，选项D“他们甚至制作了一个视频来展示他们的发现，供其他学生学习”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“The students made discoveries and innovations（创新）based on historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking”，可知学生们在历史传承和自身思考的基础上进行了创新，选项F“这是他们自己的艺术创作”符合语境。故选F。 一、阅读理解 （2023江西中考） When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ①_________ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②_________ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③_________ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 21．Match the title with each part. a. Is face paint art?    b. Is wall painting a symbol?    c. Why paint your face? d. How wear face paint?    e. Where does the paint come from? A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c 22．How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? A．For a few years. B．For several centuries. C．For about 100 years. D．For thousands of years. 23．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A．To look friendly. B．To look scary. C．To look funny. D．To look painful. 24．What can we know about face paint? A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C．Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D．Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China. 25．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Face Art. B．Traditional Painters. C．Wall Paintings. D．Tribal Celebrations. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。 【详解】21．标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies … Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /ʃrɪmp/n. 虾 _________ /bɜːst/v.(burst, burst) 冲；(使) 爆发 n. 迸发 _________ /ˈbrʌʃstrəʊk/n. 一笔；一画 _________ /ˈlaɪflaɪk/adj. 生动的；逼真的 _________ /kəmˈbaɪn/v.(使) 结合；(使) 组合 句型 1. Would you be interested to do sth.? 你有兴趣做某事吗？（发出邀请） Would you _________ _________ _________ join me this Saturday? 这周六你有兴趣和我一起去吗？ 2. It looks like (that)… 看起来好像……（描述艺术品观感） It _________ _________ the shrimps are playing in the water! 这些虾看起来仿佛正在水里嬉戏！ 3. It’s amazing that… …… 令人惊叹（it 作形式主语，评价艺术） _________ _________ _________ just a few strokes can be enough! 仅仅寥寥几笔就足够传神，真是令人惊叹！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 虾 2.___________ v.(使) 冲；(使) 爆发 n. 迸发 (过去式 / 过去分词 burst) 3.___________ n. 一笔；一画 4.___________ adj. 生动的；逼真的 5.___________ v.(使) 结合；(使) 组合 二、词组默写 1. 把…… 与…… 结合起来 _______________________ 2. 对…… 感兴趣 _______________________ 3. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 4. 寥寥几笔 _______________________ 5. 在风格上 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这周六你有兴趣和我一起去艺术博物馆吗？ Would you ________ ________ ________ go to the art museum with me this Saturday? 2. 这些虾看起来仿佛正在水中游玩。 It ________ ________ the shrimps are playing in the water. 3. 仅仅寥寥几笔就能画出如此传神的作品，真是令人惊叹。 ________ ________ that just a few brushstrokes can create such lifelike works. 4. 徐悲鸿想要把中式理念和西方技法结合起来。 Xu Beihong wanted ________ ________ Chinese ideas ________ Western techniques. 5. 我们期待 Ella 欣赏这些中国画。 We ________ Ella ________ enjoy these Chinese paintings. 四、单项选择 1.‑Would you be interested ______ to the art show with us? ‑Sure, I’d love to. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2.It looks like the horses in the painting ______ ready to run. A. is B. are C. was D. be 3.It is ______ that the painter draws lively animals with only several brushstrokes. A. amazing B. boring C. terrible D. meaningless 4.The artist ______ traditional Chinese art ______ modern skills. A. combines; to B. combines; with C. combines; for D. combines; of 5.We expect the visitors ______ the great Chinese paintings. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoys ( shrimp，burst，brushstroke，lifelike，combine )五、方框选词填空 1. Qi Baishi’s ________ are very famous around China. 2. The painter uses simple ________ to make the animals look real. 3. Xu Beihong’s horses seem ready to ________ out of the paper. 4. The shrimps in the painting look so ________. 5. He tries to ________ old art forms with new ideas. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yaming has some extra tickets for the art museum. He invites Emma and Ella 1.________ (visit) it this Saturday. There are many great art works, such 2.________ Xu Beihong’s horse paintings and Qi Baishi’s 3.________ (shrimp) paintings. Qi Baishi uses only a few brushstrokes, yet his shrimps look so 4.________ (lifelike). Ella says it looks like the shrimps 5.________ (play) in clean water. 8.________ Western techniques. Both artists show the Chinese spirit in their works. It is amazing 9.________ simple brushstrokes can create such wonderful art. They plan 10.________ (meet) at the museum gate at 2 o’clock. 七、单词拼写 1. Qi Baishi is well‑known for his s________(虾) paintings. 2. The painter finished the whole picture with only a few b________(一笔；一画). 3. The horses in Xu Beihong’s paintings look l________(生动的，逼真的). 4. Artists often c________(结合) traditional culture with modern ideas. 5. The horses seem ready to b________(冲) out of the paper. 八、完形填空 The art of the brush is an important treasure of Chinese culture. It mainly includes Chinese calligraphy and traditional painting. Many works of this art form 1 hundreds of years. Chinese calligraphy dates back to ancient times. A good calligrapher must learn how to control the brush. The 2 of the brush creates thin or thick lines. Every stroke matters when people write Chinese characters. One small mistake will influence the whole work. Beginners often choose bottled ink because it is convenient to use. At first, many teenagers think calligraphy is boring. They only see black lines on white paper. 3 if you take time to study it, you will find its beauty. Different writers have different styles. Their works show their feelings and personalities. You do not need expensive tools to start. A simple brush, ink and paper are enough. But you must keep practicing. You cannot master this art in a short time. Many famous calligraphers spent all their lives improving their skills. When you write slowly, your mind becomes quiet. It helps you stay away from study pressure. You can feel the beauty hidden in every stroke. Sometimes great works do not 4 at once. It needs plenty of time and patience. Many schools open calligraphy lessons now. Teachers hope students can know more about traditional culture. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. It does not matter whether you learn quickly or slowly. What really 5 is keeping on trying. Lots of old works of brush art are kept in museums. They help modern people understand the life and ideas of people in old times. The art of the brush is not only writing or painting. It is a way for people to show their inner world. If you want to learn this art, do not give up easily. The final result may surprise you 6 you keep practicing every day. Now more foreigners become interested in calligraphy. This art goes worldwide. It crosses cultural boundaries and lets more people know Chinese culture. Learn to enjoy every stroke you write. You will find the art of the brush brings you peace and pleasure 7 you stay with it for some time. Many people wait for perfect tools before starting. In fact, you can begin right now. Do not wait until everything is ready. Start with simple characters, and slowly make progress step 8 step. Art does not have fixed rules. You can learn from old works, and later develop your own style. Every artist has something special 9 makes their works different from others. Never stop exploring traditional arts. They carry history and culture and will stay with people 10 many years. 1．A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．will last 2．A．tip B．doorway C．bottle D．branch 3．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 4．A．appear B．appearing C．to appear D．appeared 5．A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．will matter 6．A．unless B．if C．though D．until 7．A．and B．but C．or D．when 8．A．in B．on C．by D．with 9．A．what B．that C．who D．whose 10．A．for B．in C．since D．from 九、阅读理解 A Walk into any art museum and you will soon notice that traditional Chinese paintings and Western paintings belong to two different worlds. Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink on paper or silk. Many Western paintings, on the other hand, are done with oil paints on canvas. Chinese painters use brushes of different sizes to create their works. The brush is a very important tool in Chinese art. Chinese paintings often show landscapes, flowers, birds and people. The artists do not try to paint exactly what they see. Instead, they try to capture the spirit or “essence” of the subject. A painter may leave large areas of the paper blank to create a sense of space and imagination. This is very different from Western painting, which often tries to show things as realistically as possible. The way Chinese artists paint is also special. They often work quickly and confidently, with each stroke carefully planned. There is no room for mistakes because it is very hard to change a stroke once it is on the paper. Chinese paintings are not just pictures—they are a way for artists to express their feelings. Every painting tells a story and shows the artist’s view of the world. That is why Chinese art is so admired around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．What materials do Chinese painters usually use? A．Oil paints and canvas. B．Ink and paper or silk. C．Pencils and notebooks. D．Watercolours and wood. 12．What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．外观 B．本质 C．比例 D．色彩 13．Why is there no room for mistakes in Chinese painting? A．Because the paper is very expensive. B．Because it is very hard to change a stroke once it is on the paper. C．Because the artists work very slowly. D．Because mistakes cannot be seen. 14．What is the difference between Chinese and Western paintings mentioned in the passage? A．Chinese paintings are always in colour while Western ones are not. B．Chinese paintings try to capture the spirit while Western ones try to show things realistically. C．Chinese painters use bigger brushes than Western painters. D．Chinese paintings are more expensive than Western ones. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Chinese paintings are better than Western paintings. B．Chinese and Western paintings are very similar. C．Chinese paintings have their own special features and values. D．Western painting is more popular than Chinese painting. B 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。 Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. 16    Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic（全景的）painting. She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. 17 Ma then spent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long. The students have been working on the painting since October. They had to use their imagination to fill in details（细节）that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees or eaves（屋檐）. 18 The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting. They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. 19    “The students made discoveries and innovations（创新）based on historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking,” Ma said, “ 20 ”. A．They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style. B．They made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. C．Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper. D．They even made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. E．That’s why Ma Min, a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting. F．This is their own artistic creation. 一、阅读理解 （2023江西中考） When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ①_________ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②_________ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③_________ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 21．Match the title with each part. a. Is face paint art?    b. Is wall painting a symbol?    c. Why paint your face? d. How wear face paint?    e. Where does the paint come from? A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c 22．How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? A．For a few years. B．For several centuries. C．For about 100 years. D．For thousands of years. 23．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A．To look friendly. B．To look scary. C．To look funny. D．To look painful. 24．What can we know about face paint? A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C．Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D．Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China. 25．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Face Art. B．Traditional Painters. C．Wall Paintings. D．Tribal Celebrations. $