专题01 Units1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

Unit1 This is me核心单词&变形(1) Vocabulary Deformations 中文含义 1.suppose v. 1.想，认为 2.birthmark n. 2.胎记，胎痣 3.strawberry n. 3.草莓 【变形】复数：strawberries 4.away adv. 4.朝另一个方向 5.crowded adj. 5.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 【变形)crowd n. 6.just adv. 6.正好，恰好 7.disaster n. 7.灾难，不幸 8.therefore adv. 8.因此，由此，所以 9.cover v. 9.遮盖 0-0-00 10.until prep. 10.直到…为止 11.instead adv. ☒→☑ 11.代替；而不是 12.instead of 易×区 12.代替…；而不是…。 13.although conj..之a 13.虽然，尽管 14.bathroom n. 14.浴室，卫生间 15.truly adv. TRUE 15.真实地，确实地 【变形) truly adv. truth n. Unit1 This is me核心单词&变形(2) 必记高频动词与名词变形 16.paint v. 23,hate v. (用颜料)画，绘 讨厌，不喜欢 【变形】painting n.画；绘画 →painter n.画家；油漆匠 24.opinion n. 17.own adj. 意见，看法，主张 象夏 田 自己的，属于自己的例 田田 【变形】owner n.主人；拥有者 25.row n. 一排，一行 18.yet adv. (用于否定句)还，尚 26.thing n. 东西，物 19.anyway adv. 总之 27.height n. 身高；高，高度 20.already adv. 【变形】high ad.高的 已经 28.friendship n. 21.special adj. 友谊 特殊的，特别的 29.among prep. 22.difference n. 在…当中 差别，差异 【变形】differently adv..不同地 30.wizard n. →different ad.不同的 男巫 A4 size(210mm x 297mm) Unit1 This is me核心单词&变形(3) 31. brain n.脑，大脑 n.价值观 32. value 【变形]valuable adj..有价值的；贵重的 →valueless adj..没有价值的；不值钱的 33. quality n.素质；品德，品性 34 ourselves pron.我们自己 35. impossible ad.不可能发生的；办不到的 ad.可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 possible 【变形】possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.. 可能；大概 nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 ad,英国的；英国人的 ☑下 British 【变形)Britain n.英国；不列颠 39. silver ad,银制的，银质的 40. the silver screen 电影业 41. doubt n.不确定，怀疑；V.怀疑，不相信，不信任 n.害怕，恐惧；担忧 42. fear 【变形】fearful adi.害伯的；担忧的→fearless ad.无畏的；不怕的→fearfully adv.害伯地 43 4 置 succeed V.成功，达成【度形】success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的-→successfully adv.成功地 excellent adj.卓越的；极好的 1 ever adv.在（以前）任何时候；从来 Unit1 This is me核心单词&变形(4) 时间与数量 体育与人物 (Time Quantity) (Sports People) 46.second n.秒 48.risky ad.有危险的， 1 min =60 seconds 有风险的 Climbing without gear is risky. 47.satisfied adj满意的 【变形】risk n.风险 满足的 51.0 lympics n.奥林匹 He is satisfied with his test score. 克运动会，奥运会 【变形】satisfy v.使…满意；满足 The Olympics bring countries →satisfaction n.满意； together. 满足 52.athlete n.运动员； 田径运动员 She is a dedicated athlete. 49.zero num.零 There is zero chance of rain. 53.Olympic ad.奥林匹克 运动会的，奥运会的 行动与状态(Action&State) The Olympic torch relay. 50.such det.这样的； 54.youngster n.年轻人 这种的；如此的 The park was full of I've never seen such a large bird. youngsters. 55.stick粘，贴 Stick the poster on the wall. 57.superman n.超人 56.stick to坚持 He thinks he's Superman. Stick to your plan. Unit1 This is me重点短语汇总 必记高频动词及表达(1) 1.know oneself better 8.share sth with sb 更好地了解自己 和某人分享某物 2.challenge oneself挑战自我 9.in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 3.think of想起；认为 10.make wise decisions 做出明智的决定 9 4.look away转移目光 5.instead of而不是；代替 X 11.be good at擅长 6.make sb nervous使某人紧张 )8 12.be proud of为…自豪 7.to one's surprise 13.take place发生 令某人惊讶的是 14.take notes做笔记 8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 15.focus on专注于 Unit1 This is me重点短语汇总 必记高频动词及表达(2) 16.be satisfied with对…满意 23.hold sb back阻碍某人 17.start from zero从零开始 0 24.overcome challenges克服挑战 18.fight one's fears克服恐惧 25.used to do sth过去常常做某事属 19.stick to坚持 26.rush to冲向 20.as long as只要 ☒→8 27.turn away移开目光 21.in surprise惊讶地 28.sit beside sb坐在某人旁边 22.accept one's differences 接受差异 县 29.help others帮助他人 23.hold sb back阻碍某人 30.make history创造历史 Unit 1 This is me- 必背句型汇总 (Key Sentence Patterns) 打卡 heck-in We may think we know ourselves 我们也许认为我们比任何其 better than anyone else. 他人更了解我们自己。 I suppose everyone has something 我认为每个人都有他们对自 [2 they don't like about themselves. 己不满意的某种东西。 I felt people secretly looking at my 我感觉大家在偷偷地看我的 face 脸。 Instead of looking away,she studied 她没有挪开视线，反而仔细 my face. 地看着我的脸。 To my surprise,she painted a red 使我惊讶的是，她在她自己 rose on her own face. 己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。 Everyone has something special and 每个人都有某种特别和不 different. 样的东西。 On crowded buses,it felt just like a 在拥挤的公交车上，它就像 disaster. 一场灾难。 For the first time,I could look at my 第一次我可以不禹要很快地转 birthmark without quickly turning away. 头了，我可以正视我的胎记了。 [9] I'm proud of myself. 我为我自己感到自豪。 101 However,doubts and fears often 然而，怀疑和恐惧经常会阻 hold us back. 止我们前进。 11 Su trained hard and quickly became 苏炳添很努力地训练，很快就 one of the fastest runners. 成为了最快的短跑运动员之一。 [12 At such an age,many runners choose 在这样的年龄，很多短跑运 动员选择停止跑步。 13 to stop running. Nothing is impossible,as long as 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没 you try and stick to it. 有什么是不可能的。 14 9 He became the first Chinese athlete 他成为第一个在奥运会100 to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 米决赛中跑步的中国运动员。 一1四 It's helpful to take notes 做笔记是有用的。 Check.in② 打卡 X Unit1 This is me单元易错点汇总 一、 词汇易混辨析 1.instead/instead of instead adv.代遭；而不是，可放句首壶句未。instead of:介词颇语， 后搂名词、代同、动名词，易错用动词原形、易在instead/后加V-ing。 I didn't go out.Instead,I stayed at home. instead Instead, Istayed at home instead of going out. of+do stayed home 2.although/but although conj.虽然，尽管；不能与but连用，易错与but连用 Although he is young,but he is wise. X Although he is young,he is wise. X 3.hate to do/hate doing 0-0-0-0 hate to do指具体、一次性的动作 hate doing指习慢性、反复的动作，易涯濡todo和doing的用法。 I hate to go there today.(Specific);I hate going there.(Habit) hate to do hate doing 8 4.probably possibly /maybe /perhaps 80%+ probably(很可能，可能性最大)语气最肯定，通带位于助动词/be动词之后，实义动词之前。 -probably Example:He is probably at home right now. perhaps/ possibly(可能，可能性相对较小)诺气较蒻，常与can/could/may/might连用。 maybe Example:She might possibly come... maybe(也许，口语化)最棠放在句言。Maybe he is right..⑦ 20% possibly perhaps(或并，较正式)多用于书面语。Perhaps you are right.O 5.fear/afraid fear v./n.害怕；afraid adj.害怕的，be afraid of/todo,易混潇fear动词和名闰的用法 fear (v./n.) Many students fear making mistakes... He has a deep fear of dark places. be afraid He was afraid to ask/of asking... (ad.) 6.already/yet X already用于肯定句，可放句首威句末；yet用于否定句或疑问句，放句末。Not yet..还没有。 I have already finished my homework. already I haven't finished my homework yet. not yet done 7.height/high 易措将height错与hightX height(n.) 提网等高：What's the height of Li Ming?⊙ →high(adj) 陈述身高：Heis1.8 meters high.⑦/Heis1.8 meters in height..⑦ 8.cover/be covered with be covered with被…覆盖.The tree is covered with white snow.@ 9.stick stick to stick v.钻；贴；stick to坚持，to是介词，后接名闵或动名词，易错用stick to do。. Please stick the stamp on... You should stick to your word. He sticks to running every morning. X 2 2 X Unit1 This is me写作素材&满分范文 单元写作任务 本单元的标题是“This is me”,主题是“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”，具体在内容上涉及 到“讲述人们正确认知自我的过程，接纳和克服自己缺点的经历”，以及“人们在成长的道路上不断 自我探素；勇于挑战自我突破自我的故事”。通过本单元的学习，要求同学们能够用所学的知识来 讲述“认识自我，自我认同、自我接纳的经历”以及“讲述人们在人生旅程中坚持奋斗，克服困难， 获得成功的故事” 必记写作素材词汇（1) 1.self-cognition(自我认识) 岛 2.self-management(自我管理) 3.self-improvement(自我提升) ⑧ 4.accept weaknesses(接纳缺点) 艇 5.overcome difficulties(克服困难) 8 6.self-exploration(自我探索) 7.challenge oneself(挑战自我) 国图 8.break through oneself(突破自我) 9 9.self-identity(自我认同) 易 10.self-acceptance(自我接纳) 心 11.persist in struggle(里持奋斗) 12.achieve success(获得成功) 感 13.outgoing(外向的) 发 15.step out of comfort zone(走出舒适区) 参考范文《 【范文A】Love Myself,Improve Myself [范文B】Love Myself,Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts I am an outgoing and helpful middle school about themselves.I am an outgoing boy and I student.I love reading and playing basketball, love reading in my free time.Reading helps me which help me open my eyes and keep healthy.I open my eyes to the outside world. am also good at communicating with others with the outside world.My favorite quality is others,so I have made many friends.My persistence.It pushes me to keep trying whenever favourite quality is I meet difficulties and never give up easily. perseverance.Whenever I face difficulties,it This quality makes me braver when I face encourages me to keep trying instead of giving up. challenges in study and daily life. Thanks to it,I have become braver and more confident,and I have made progress in both study To improve myself,I plan to and life. keep reading every day and take To improve myself,I will keep reading every day more exercise.I will also learn to and exercise regularly.I will also learn to accept my face my weak points bravely.I weaknesses,set small goals and step out of my believe I will become better little comfort zone.I believe everyone is unique and can by little. shine in their own way.I will keep moving forward to become a better version of myself. Unit2核心单词及变形（1) 1.selfish adj自私的，自私自利的 2.giantn.(U儿童故事中的)巨人 o000 色6品6 【变形) selfless(ad.无私的) →selflessly(adv.无私地) 3.shout v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊4.gate n.大门 5.build v.建造，盖；造 : 【变形】 building (n.建筑物) 6.since prep.自从…以来，自从…之后 9.glad adj. 10.knock START V.碰撞；碰倒，撞倒 7.nor conj.也不 8.hole n.洞，孔 高兴的，开心的 ☆ NONO 公☒ knock down 摧毁，拆毁 11.afraid ad).害怕的，恐惧的 12.fear v.害怕，恐惧；担心 【变形】 【变形) fearful(adj. fearless (adj. fearfully 害怕的；担忧的) 无畏的；不怕的) o (adv.害怕地) 13.double adj. 14.similar adj.相似15.message n.(电影、书籍、讲话等 双倍的，两倍的 的，近似的，类似的 的)要旨，主题思想，寓意 同同2 门 【变形】 similarity(n.相似点) MOVIE Unit2核心单词及变形（2) 81s" 16.action n.情节 【变形】active(ad.活跃的；积极的；主动的)→actively(adv.积极地 ;活跃地)-→action(n.情节；行动；行为；措施)→activity(n.活动) 17.climax n.高潮 18.returnv.返回，回来，回去 l9.lively adi.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 【变形】living(adj.活的；活着的)→alive(adj.活着的；有生气的) 21.grade n.年级 22.priceless ad.极其贵重的；无价的 【变形)price(n.价格) 23.past ad少.以前的，过去的，曾经的 24.offer v.提供，给予 25.quite adv.很；较为 26.stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的， 无法放松的 【变形】stress(n.压力) 27.recently adv.最近，近来，不久前 【变形】recent(adj.最近的) 28.online adv.从网上，在网上 29.discuss v.商讨，谈论，讨论 30.ticket n.票，入场券 Unit2核心单词及变形（3) 31.guess v.猜，猜测 I guess我想，我认为 32.suggestion n.建议，提议 33.explain v.解释，说明 34.true adj.真正的 【变形】truth(n.真相)→truly(adv.真正地) 35.respect v.尊重，顾及 36.narrow adj..狭窄的 【变形】narrowly(adv.狭窄地) 37.lane n.…巷（常用于路名中） 38.common adi.常见的，普遍的 commor 41.unit n.(计量用的)单位 42.perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许 43.argue v.争论，争吵 What do you 【变形】argument(n.争论) think? 44.divide v.(把…)分开 45.dividing line分界线，界限 OUNDARY Unit2核心单词及变形(4) 邻居握手、诗歌小图标 46.reach v.实现，达成 47.agreement n.(意见的)一致，相合 【变形】agree(W.同意；赞同)→disagree(w.不赞同) 48.relative n.家人；亲戚 49.government n.政府 50.poem n.诗；韵文 51.inside adv.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面 52.neighbour n.邻居，邻人 【变形)neighbourhood(n.邻里社区，周边地区) 53.drift v.不知不觉地转变 54.ashamed adj.羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 55.step v.跨步，迈步 56.actn.行为，行动，动作，举动 【变形】action(n.行动；行为) 57.same adj..相同的 58.another det.另一，又一 59.pass v.过去，流逝 -0-0-0-0-0-0 60.whenever conj..每当 00 Unit2核心短语&必背句型 重点短语 1.get along with 与…相处融洽 11.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2.agree with 同意 12.give away 赠送，捐赠 3.since then 从那以后 13.lead to 〉 通向；导致；引起 4.for a while 一会儿；一段时间 14.either...or... 或者…或者… 5.at last 最终，终于 15.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 6.so.that.… 如此…以至于… 16.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 7.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做 17.reach agreement 达成一致 某事 18.in return 作为回报 式 8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 l9.decided to do sth.决定做某事 9.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 20.hundreds of 几百；成百上千 10.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 21.keep...in mind 把…记在心里 必背句型 1.It is a large garden with soft,green grass 这是一个很大的花园，有着柔软的绿草。 2.The Giant has been away for a long time.巨人已经开了很长时i间。 3.There are no birds or flowers..没有鸟儿，也没有花朵。 4.One morning,the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 5.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 6.How selfish I've been!.我-直以来多么自私啊！ 7.Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. 在过去的四年里，分享让我感到快乐。 8.I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! 我在忙着做作业，但我最好的朋友一直在给我发短信！ 9.In return,they decided to do the same thing,作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 10.Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is still there.自那时起，几百年过去了，这条巷子依然在那里。 0 11.Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kind- ness encourages more kindness.每当他们走过这条巷子，他们就 会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。 000 2 Unit2 高频易错点辨析 1.quite/quiet 6.hear sb.doing hear sb.do quite ad业.很，十分；quiet ad安静的。易混淆 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事（动作 两个形近词。 正在进行)；hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事 例：He is quite tall..他相当高。 (动作全过程)。易混涛doing和do。 例：Please keep quiet in the library.请在圄书馆保持 例：One morning,the Giant suddenly hears birds 安静。 singing.一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 例：I heard him sing a song..我听到他唱了-言欹。 2.pass/past 7.either...or neither...nor both...and pass v.过去，流逝；past adj以前的，过去的。 易错将pass的过去分词passedi误写为past。 ither.or者-或者《仁者选：C 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then.自 neither...nor既不…也不…（二者都否定）： 那删起，几百年过去了。 both.…and…和…都（二者都肯定）。易混淆 例：He was a teacher in the past.他过去是一名老师。 三个短语的含义和主谓一致。 例：You can either stay here or go with us.你要么 待在这里，要么眼我们走。 3.live /lively /living /alive 2恩 例：Neither he nor I am free today..他饿今天部没空 100 live v.生活；居住ad活的；现场直播的；lively 8.hundreds of/two hundred 200 ad.充满活力的；living adj.活着的（作定语）； alive ad.活着的（作表语）。易混淆四个词的用法。 hundreds of几百；成百上千（概数，加s加of); 例：The Giant has been away for a long time..巨人已 two hundred两百（具体数字，不加s不加of)。 经离开很长时间了。 易混淆写成two hundreds。 例：The park is lively on weekends.这个公园周末很热厢。 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then.自 例：He is the greatest writer alive..他是最伟大的在世 那时起，几百年过去了。 作家。 例：There are two hundred students in our grade.. 4.suggest/suggestion/advice 目g 我们年级有两百名学生。 U 出同 9.since/for suggest.建议；suggestion n.建议（可数）； advice n.建议（不可数）。易猖混淆suggestion和 since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时句子；for advicel的可数性。 后接一段时间。 例：He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散步。 例：I have had the dog for three months..这条拘我 例：Can you give me some advice??你能给我一些莲议吗？ 已经养了三个月了。 例：That's a good suggestion.那是个好缝议： 例：I have been like this since Friday.从周五开始我 就一直这样。 5.true /truly truth /truthful 10.proud/pride true ad.真正的；truly adv.真正地；truth n. proud ad可.骄微的，自豪的；pride n.骄做，I 自豪。 真相；truthful adj.诚实的。易错混清词性 易混淆词性。be proud of=take pride in。 例：He is a true friend..他是一个真正的朋友。 例：I am proud of my hometown.我为我的家乡感到 例：I truly believe he is honest.我真心相信他是诚实的。 骄傲。 例：He takes pride in his work.他为自己的工作感到 例：Please tell me the truth.请告诉我真相 自豪。 A4(210mm x 297mm Unit2写作素材&满分范文 单元写作任务 本单元以如何与人相处为主题，学生要学会用英文表达自己如何与他人建 立良好关系的观点和建议，描述自己与同学、朋友、邻居等相处的故事。 满分范文 【范文A】It's happy to get along with neighbours Getting along with neighbours is an important part of our daily lives. I feel happy when I get on well with those living next door. Last month,my parents were away on business and I stayed home alone. One evening,I fell sick suddenly.My neighbour Aunt Li noticed I looked unwell.She rushed over and took me to hospital,staying with me until my parents returned.I was deeply moved by her kindness. From this experience,I've learned neighbours are like family. Therefore,we should be friendly to neighbours,for a harmonious community brings more happiness to everyone. 【范文B】It's Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbours are the people who live closest to us.It is necessary to get along well with them.A good neighbour can make our life easier and happier. 郎 I still remember when my family moved to a new flat.At first,we didn't know anyone.Then one day,our neighbour Mrs Li invited us to her home. She gave us some home-made cookies.After that,we often helped each other.When my mother was ill,Mrs Li cooked dinner for us.When her grandson had trouble with math,I helped him. Getting along with neighbours is not difficult.We just need to be friendly,polite and ready to help.As the saying goes,"A good neighbour is better than a brother far away."If everyone does this,our community will be a warm and happy place. Unit3核心单词及变形 (1) 必记高频词汇与拓展 1.fair n.展览会 FAIR 8.lend.借给，借出 9.lend sb a hand 【变形】fairly(adv.公平地； 帮助（某人）做事；（给某人） 相当地)→fairness(n.公平) 搭把手 2.block n.一块指木头、 10.improve v.改善， 石头等有直边的硬物) 改进；变得更好 3.artificial adj.人造的， 11.3-Dad,三维的，立体的 人工的 【拓展】 12.printer n.打印机 Artificial Intelligence (AI)人工智能 【变形】print(.打印)→ printing(n.印刷) 4.hook n.钩状物 l3.invent v.发明，创造 5.cost v.价格为，需支付 【变形】invention(n.发明（物） (某一数量的钱) (如机器、工具、仪器等)→ inventor(n.发明者；发明家) 6.condition n.状况，状态；条件 14.signal n.信号 7.blow sb.away ☆ 15.weigh v.重，重量是… 使某人大为惊讶 【变形】weigh(.重.…) Unit 3 Core Words Variations(2) 16.kilogram n.千克，公斤 17.fixv.解决（问题） 18.one after another一个接 19.invention n.发明（物） 20.download v.下载 21.allow.允许，容许，准许 22.solve v.解决 【变形)solved ad,解决了的→unsolved adj.未解决的； 未破解的→solution n.解决（方法）；解答；解决 23.blind ad,盲的，失明的 24.machine n.机器 25.warn.警告，告诫；提醒 【变形) warning(n.警告) 26.object n.物体 27.sense v.检测出 (因) 28.congratulations n.祝贺的话 【变形】congratulate(v.祝贺) CONGRATS/ 29.everyday adj,日常的；平常的；每天的 30.trouble v.使忧虑，使苦恼 Unit3核心单词及变形(3) 3l.creative adj..有创造力的 38.curiosity n.好奇心 【变形】creativity(n.创造力) 9? 39.once adv. PAST 32.imaginative adj..富有想象力的 过去，曾经 【变形】imagine（v.想象)→imagination(n.想象力) 40.talent n.天资， 33.inventor n.发明者，发明家 天赋，才能 41.passionately adv.强烈地 34.am午前，上午 42.drive v.促使 765 35.pm下午 43.detector n.探测器，检测器 36.glue n.胶，胶水 44.achievement n.成绩； ☆ 成就 米急 【变形】achieve v.: 实现；达到 37.fail v.失败 【变形】failure n.失败 45.role n.作用 Unit3核心单词&高频短语 (1) 核心单词 高频短语(1) 46.development n.进步，发展之 1.drive sb.to do sth. 47.be drawn to被…吸引 驱使某人做某事； 迫使某人做某事；促使某人做某事 48.electricity n.电 【变形】electric adj..带电的，侧重于与 2.a helping hand援手 电直接相关的→electronic adj..电子的； SCIENCE FAIR 电子设备的，侧重于电子技术、 3.at a science fair 电子设备方面的 在一次科学展览会上 49.during prep..在期间 4.an artificial arm假肢 50.more pron..另外的，更多的 5.be born without 生来没有；天生缺少… 51.lightning n.闪电 6.blow sb.away 52.lightning rod避雷针 使某人大为惊讶 53.pioneer n.先驱，先锋，创始人 7.lend(sb.)a hand 帮助（某人）做事； 54.exploration n.探索；探险；勘探； (给某人)搭把手 勘查 【变形)explore(.)探索，探险 8.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 55.test v.试验，检验 9.work on 56.later adj,.以后的 从事于…致力于 57.generation n.-代（人） 10.fix problems解决问题 @ 必记高频动词（1) Unit3高频短语全汇总高频短语(2) 11.one after another 相继地；依次地：接二连三地 12.for free 免费 13.come up with 想出；提出（主意、答案等） g四 14.be made of 由…制成 15.knock...over 撞倒…打翻… 16.have a hard time 在做某事的时候经历一段 doing sth. 艰难的时光 17.move around 四处移动；走来走去； 频繁迁移 18.warn sb.about 提醒某人… △ 19.in one's way 挡住某人的路 20.win an award 获奖；赢得奖项 毫高 21.on purpose 有意地，有目的地 22.by accident 偶然，意外地 23.0 ne of the+adj.最高级 +可数名词复数 最…的…之一 ǒǒ 24.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事 sth. 25.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Unit3写作必背高分句型 ##叙事场景句型 1.This was the first time 2.I must lend a hand people Easton met Jenny. like her. 这是伊斯顿第一次见到詹妮。 我必须向她这样的人伸出援手。 3.He always tried to improve 4.It was able to move with his work. brain signals of the user. 他总是努力改进他的工作。 它能够根据使用者的脑信号进行移动。 5.It was too heavy for a child. 6.Easton kept working on it. 对一个孩子来说，它太重了。 伊斯顿一直在钻研这件事。 7.He enjoyed fixing problems 8.He didn't want to make one after another. money from it. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 他不想从中赚钱。 9.What a helping hand! 10.Easton allowed people to $0 多么好的“援手”！ use his design for free. FREE 伊斯顿允许人们免费使用他的设计。 ##观点论述句型 11.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. 学校里的盲人学生出行很困难。 12.For example,in 1928,Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 例如，1928年，亚历山大·弗菜明博士在度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。 13.Many great inventions in history are the result of people's curiosity. 历史上许多伟大的发明都源于人们的好奇心。 14.This strong curiosity drove him to spend years studying the sky and the earth. 。。 这份强烈的好奇心驱使他花费数年时间研究天地万物。 15.These achievements played an important role in the development of science. 这些成就对科学的发展起到了重要作用。 SCIENCE 16.He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 他被电所吸引，并且对它的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 17.The invention helps protect buildings from lightning 这个发明帮助保护建筑物免受雷击。 18.He was so curious about space that he invented a"flying chair"! 他对太空如此好奇以至于他发明了一把“飞椅”！ 19.It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. 它为我们学习与探索打开了全新的大门。 A A4 size(210mm x 297mm) A Unit3高频易错点辨析 易混词汇辨析 1.cost spend/take/pay 2.lend /borrow 口cost:主语是物，表"价椅为，需支付 spend:主语是人，表“花费（时间/全）” C【end:借出（把自己的东西绘别人） 。take:笔用it作形实主语，表“花费（时何）” ◆borrow:借入（从别人那里拿东西用） pay:主是人，表“支付（雀钱） f例：Can you lend me your pen? 例：The book cost me20yuan. 你能把笔僧给我码？ 这本书花了我20元。 例：I borrowed a book from the library.. f例：Ispent20 yuan on the book 我从国书洁借了一本书。 我花了20元系这本#。 3.weigh/weight 4.solve /solution 个weigh:动词，表“重，重量是” 。solve:动洞，表“解决” ●weight:名词，丧“重量” ◆solution:名词，表"解决方法”， 后技)商to 例：The baby weighs3 kilograms. 这个婴儿重3公斤。 例：We need to find a solution to the 3 v$ f例：What is the weight of the box?: problem. 这个箱子的重量是多少？ 我门需要找别解决问题的办法。 5.congratulate /congratulations 6.fail /failure congratulate:动词，表“祝贺” 6 fail:动间，表失取；不及搐 揞配congratulate sb.on sth. SUCCESS failure:名词，表“失败 congratulations:名词，第用复数， 表苏喜” 側：He failed the exam. 他考试不及格。 例：I congratulate you on your success.. 例：Failure is the mother of success. 我祝爱你的成功。 失取是席功之母。 刷：Congratulations!萘喜！ 7.developing/developed 8.electric /electronic ●developing:形客词，表“发展中的 electric:形答词，表“带电的， 与电直挨相关的” ●developed:形容词，表“发达的” electronic:形词，表“电子的， 僩：China is a developing country.. 电子设备相关的” 中国是一个发服中国家。 This is an electric car. This is a developed country. 选是一弱电动汽车。 这是一个发达回家。 例：Ilike electronic music.. 我喜欢电子音乐。 Unit3满分写作素材&范文 单元写作说明 本单元以“发明创造”为核心话题，可写作方向：介绍一项发明、 论发明对生活的改变、分析发明家需具备的品质等。 核心立意：发明源于好奇心、创造力与坚持，合理使用科技发明能让生活 更美好。 满分范文A The Invention That Influences My Life Most Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most.In my opinion,the smartphone is thethe most important one.It helps me communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time.Besides,I can search for useful information for my study on it.It makes my daily life colorful and ovtHowever,ehouot spendtomuch imamit I think it is a helpful tool if we use it in a right way.It really changes my life a lot. Thanks for your attentiontion! ●X●● 满分范文B The Invention That Influences My Life Most Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 8.It's my great honor to give a speech here.The invention that influences my life most is the smartphone.I got my first smartphone two years ago.It has changed my life lot.First,it helps me study.When I meet new words,I can look them up quickly.c them up quickly.Icas takeni and watch( educational videos. Second,it makes communication easier.I can call my parents or chat with my friends at any time.Third,it makes daily life more convenient.I can use it to pay,take photos and find the way. In my opinion,the smartphone is a wonderful invention.It brings us a lot of convenience.However,we should use it wisely and not spend too much time on games.If we use it properly,it will make our life better.That's all.Thank you! 3cm