2.周练二-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 参考 周练（二） 1.C句意：我们的语文老师吴老师很有幽默感。我们 都喜欢上他的课。join参加；fit适合；attend出席，参 加；discuss讨论。根据has a good sense of humour 可知，吴老师有幽默感，所以学生们喜欢上他的课，表 示“上课”用attend class。. 2.A句意：爱丽丝跟着一只戴着手表的兔子，掉进了一 个仙境。with带有，具有；except除了；by通过； inside在…里面。根据a rabbit和a watch可知，此 处指一只戴着手表的兔子，用介词with表示伴随。 3.D句意：这条马路太窄了，一辆大汽车无法通行。 lively充满活力的；foolish愚蠢的；complete完整的； narrow狭窄的。根据for a big car to go through可 知，一辆大汽车无法通行，说明路太窄了。 4.B句意：我的同学在我生病的时候对我很好，我被他 们深深地感动了。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地； clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据My classmates were good to me when I was ill可知，此处指被同学 们友善的行为深深地感动了。 5.B句意：我的假期计划是不确定的，因为我不知道我 将有多少钱。impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定 的；incorrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据 because I don't know how much money I shall have 可知，不知道会有多少钱，所以假期计划是不确定的。 6.B句意：如果你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同 意。achievement成就；agreement同意；instrument 仪器；argument争论。根据If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher's..并结合常识 可知，生病请假，首先要征得老师的同意。 7.C句意：虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但她们几乎没有 共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。alot很多；little少 量的；differently不同地；similarly相似地。根据 Although Tina and Laura are good friends可知，此处 表示让步关系，虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但她们几 乎没有共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。 8.A句意：为了在院子周围建新墙，工人们需要拆除旧 墙。knock down拆卸；bring down降低；break down 分解，打破；cool down(使)变凉。根据In order to build new walls around the yard可知，建新墙需要拆 参考答案 答案 除旧墙。 9.C句意：Denise已经在博物馆待了好几个小时，她将 在五点回来。has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has gone to去了某地（尚未回来，强调人不在说话现场）； has been in待在某地（强调状态的持续性）；has gone in错误形式。根据时间状语for hours可知，此处指 Denise在博物馆待了好几个小时，强调状态的持续 性，所以用has been in。 10.C句意：淡水是如此的珍贵以至于它被称作液体黄 金。t00..t0..太……而不能…；as.…as与……一 样；“so十形容词或副词十that”如此…以至于； “such十名词十that”如此…以至于。根据Fresh water.…precious..it is called liquid gold可知，此处 指淡水如此珍贵，以至于被称作液体黄金，且precious 为形容词，所以用so.that引导结果状语从句。 11.D句意：不要害怕在你的生活中做出改变。这对你 来说可能是新的开始。根据It might be a new start for you可知，此处指不要害怕做出改变，祈使句的否 定形式为“Do not/Don't十动词原形”。 12.B句意：每当张磊谈到他的生活，他总是向他的志 愿者老师表达感谢。Whatever无论什么；Whenever 无论何时，每当；Whoever无论谁；However无论如 何。根据Zhang Lei talks about his life,he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.可知，此 处表示每当张磊谈到他的生活，他总是向志愿者老 师表达感谢，故用Whenever。 13.B句意：去年夏天，Vicky住在山村，教孩子们美 术。根据时间状语Last summer可知，描述过去发 生的事，用一般过去时。 14.C句意：—你什么时候还书？一对不起，我还 没看完。我可以明天还给你吗？根据When will you return the book?以及Can I give it back to you tomorrow?可知，此处指从过去某个时间就已经开 始阅读，直到现在还没有结束，故用现在完成时。 15.A句意：—我购物时有人偷了我的钱包。—我 很抱歉听到这个消息。I'm sorry to hear that我很 抱歉听到这个消息；What a pity太遗憾了；It doesn't matter不要紧；Well done做得好。根据Someone stole my purse while I was shopping.可知，前者的 钱包被偷了，后者应表示同情，A项符合语境。 一冲天 参考 16.C句意：他走了两天，但还是没有找到出路。push 推；point指出；find找到；pick采，摘。根据上文A man got lost in a desert.可知，一个男人在沙漠里迷 路了，故此处指他没有找到出路，find out找出，是固 定短语。 17.D句意：由于口渴，他在沙漠中找到了一所空房子。 sand沙子；seafood海鲜；pie馅饼；water水。根据下 文he ran to take water可知，他想喝水。 18.A句意：男人非常兴奋，他跑去取水。excited兴奋 的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；touched受感动 的。根据上文Thirsty及There was a water pump in the house!!可知，口渴的男人看见了水泵，所以他 很兴奋。 19.B句意：但无论他怎么努力，都没有水流出来。 carefully仔细地；hard努力地；slowly慢地；easily容 易地。根据But表转折及no water came out可知， 此处指无论怎么努力，都没有水出来。 20.A句意：当他悲伤地坐在地上时，他看到了一个带 有软木塞的小瓶子。bottle瓶子；pipe管子；bowl 碗；pan平底锅。根据下文On the bottle可知，他看 见了一个瓶子。 21.C句意：你必须先把水倒进水泵里，然后才能取水！ after在…之后；until直到；before在…之前； when当…时。根据下文If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst.可推知，取水前要先把水倒进 水泵里。 22.D句意：如果我自私的话，只要我喝了水，我就能活 着离开这所房子，他想。lovely可爱的；early早的； lonely孤独的；alive活着的。根据下文If I do as the note says,I might die of thirst.可知，此处形成对 比，表示只要把瓶子里的水喝了就能活着离开，而按 提示把水倒进水泵有可能会渴死。 23.B句意：我该不该冒这个险？Must必须；Should应 该；Will将；May可以。根据..I take the risk or not?可知，此处表示自己是否应该按照纸条的要求 去做。 24.C句意：最后，他决定按照纸条上说的去做，然后开 始取水。advised建议；managed管理；decided决定； 参考答景 ■ 答案 used使用。根据下文lots of water started coming out from the pump可知，很多水从水泵里出来了，说 明男人最后决定按照纸条上说的去做。 25.A句意：相信我，按照纸条上说的做。Believe相 信；Support支持；Save救助；Choose选择。根据下 文do as the note tells you并结合上文男子的犹豫可 知，男人留下自己的话是想让别人相信他，相信纸条 上的提示，A项符合语境。 26.B根据画线词下文we may not want to make the first step可知，很多人可能不想迈出交友的第一步， 这是害羞的表现，故sheepish表示“难为情的”，与B 项含义相近。 27.C根据第二段中There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carmegie's How to Win Friends and In fluence People,written in 1936,is the most famous.可知，这本书的主题是友谊。 28.D根据小标题Remember names.可知，Dale Carmegie建议我们记住别人的名字。 29.A根据最后一段中Listen patiently.和When someone is talking to you,look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 可知，当有人和你说话时，你要仔细听并在恰当的时 机给予回应，即如果你想和朋友相处融洽，你应该学 会做一个好的听众。 30.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了与朋友相处的几 种方法，所以B项适合作本文标题。 3l.B根据第一段中At Bruno Serato's White House Restaurant in California可知，Bruno的餐厅在加利 福尼亚，即在美国。 32.B根据第二段中Five years ago,Bruno's mother came to visit him from Italy.可知，Bruno的母亲五 年前来到加利福尼亚看望她的儿子。 33.C根据第二段中After knowing this,his mother asked him a question,"Why don't you feed them pasta'?”可知，Bruno的母亲在知道那些贫困孩子后， 希望Bruno用意大利面来喂养他们。 34.A根据第二段中After knowing this,his mother asked him a question,"Why don't you feed them 一冲天 参考 pasta?”可知，Bruno的母亲提议帮助贫困儿童，说明 Bruno的母亲非常善良，A项说法正确，符合题意。 35.C根据倒数第二段中Bruno kept giving away food to these poor kids even when his restaurant ran into trouble..及最后一段中he has received over $20,000 in donations.His restaurant goes well again.可知，即使餐厅入不敷出，Bruno也没有停止 自己的善举，当人们得知Bruno的故事后，他收到了 很多捐款，他的餐厅又好了起来，综上可知那些乐于 助人的人也能得到帮助，C项说法正确，符合题意。 36.A根据第一段中Fear is often connected with weakness.Fear is something to be avoided.可推知， 很多人认为恐惧是一个不好的东西。 37.D根据第三段中Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals,and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us..可知，恐惧感让我们的大脑 充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐 和兴奋，这对人们很有帮助。 38.A根据画线部分下文Watch people walking out of a haunted house,and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives fl That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students'team spirit.可知，人 们从鬼屋出来通常会微笑和击掌，学校通过组织一 些具有挑战性的活动来建立学生的团队精神，可推 知画线部分所在句意为：恐惧可以帮助我们互相建 立联系，所以bond with意为“与…建立联系”，与 A项含义相近。 39.D根据最后一段So,learn to love your fear..It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is. 可知，作者告诉我们要学会享受健康的恐惧，D项说 法正确。 40.B通读全文，尤其是第一段中Fear can be good for us.可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。 41.E42.A43.C44.F45.B 46.share;with 47.in return 48.get along well with 49.here and there 50.runs away 参考答案 答案 51.work together 52.Three 53.reaching a particular goal 54.friendship and trust 55.showing support for the goal 56.important 57.closed 58.knock 59.friendly 60.helping 61.busy 62.skills 63.fixing 64.holiday 65.forget 66.【参考范文】 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair.He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me.I am good at English,but he does well in math.We like playing basketball.Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship.We can respect and learn from each other.Although we have some differences,we are good friends. When we are in trouble,we care about each other.We always encourage each other,so I cherish this friendship very much.I think he's a true friend.一冲天 周练（二） 周练（二） [测试范围：Unit2 时间：60分钟 分值：100分] I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 9.Denise the museum for hours and 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 she will be back at five o'clock. 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.has been to B.has gone to 1.Our Chinese teacher,Mr.Wu,has a good C.has been in D.has gone in sense of humour.All of us like to 10.Fresh water is precious his class. it is called liquid gold. A.join B.fit C.attend D.discuss A.too;to B.as;as 2.Alice followed a rabbit a watch and C.so;that D.such;that fell into a wonderland. 11 afraid to make a change in your A.with B.except C.by D.inside life.It might be a new start for you. 3.The road is too for a big car to go through. A.Be B.Be not A.lively B.foolish C.Not to be D.Don't be C.complete D.narrow 12, Zhang Lei talks about his life,he 4.My classmates were good to me when I was ill always expresses thanks to his volunteer and I was moved by them. teacher. A.hardly B.deeply A.Whatever B.Whenever C.clearly D.quietly C.Whoever D.However 5.My holiday plans are because I don't 13.Last summer Vicky in the know how much money I shall have. mountain village,teaching children art. A.impossible B.uncertain A.stays B.stayed C.incorrect D.unusual C.has stayed D.had stayed 6.If you want to ask for sick leave,you must 14.-When will you return the book? get your teacher's first. -Sorry,I reading it.Can I give it A.achievement B.agreement back to you tomorrow? C.instrument D.argument A.wasn't finishing B.don't finish 7.Although Tina and Laura are good friends, C.haven't finished D.won't finish they have in common and always think 15.-Someone stole my purse while I was A.a lot;differently B.little;similarly shopping. C.little;differently D.a lot;similarly 8.In order to build new walls around the yard, A.I'm sorry to hear that. workers need to the old ones. B.What a pity! A.knock down B.bring down C.It doesn't matter. C.break down D.cool down D.Well done. 为 裸时作业八年级上册英语 一必冲天 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 21.A.after B.until C.before D.when 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 22.A.lovely B.early C.lonely D.alive A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 23.A.Must B.Should C.Will D.May A man got lost in a desert(沙漠).He 24.A.advised B.managed walked for two days,but he still couldn't C.decided D.used 16 his way out.Thirsty for 17,he 25.A.Believe B.Support found an empty house in the desert.There was a C.Save D.Choose water pump(水泵)in the house! Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） The man was so 18 that he ran to take 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 water.But no matter how 19 he tried,no D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground when he No man is an island ()Without other saw a little20 with a cork(软木塞)init.On people,life will become empty and sad.We all the bottle,there was an old note saying:You need to have friends.For some of us,although must put water to the pump 21 you can take making friends is not difficult,feeling sheepish, we may not want to make the first step().It is water!Don't forget to fill it with water again also difficult at times to keep the friends we before you leave!The man took the cork out and already have. found the bottle was full of water! There are many books about friendship, If I'm selfish,as long as I drink the water, but Dale Carmegie's How to Win Friends and I can get out of this house 22,he thought. Influence People,written in 1936,is the most If I do as the note says,I might die of thirst. famous.This“how to'”book about getting along 23 I take the risk or not? with other people became a best-seller.It was At last,he 24 to do as the note said :later put into28 languages(语言). and began to take water.Sure enough,lots of Dale Camegie's advice seems to be simple, water started coming out from the pump! but can his advice help you?Do you need to After he drank enough,he filled the bottle change the way you act?Here is the list of with water and added his own words after the advice from his book. note.“25me,do as the note tells you!”he Be friendly and polite. wrote. Always greet with a smile.Begin with 16.A.push B.point C.find D.pick “Excuse me”or“Would you please'”when you 17.A.sand B.seafood C.pie D.water want to ask somebody.Remember to say 18.A.excited B.worried “Thank you”and try to be as helpful as C.relaxed D.touched you can. 19.A.carefully B.hard Go out of your way to be nice C.slowly D.easily Find some time to do special things for 20.A.bottle B.pipe C.bowl D.pan other people.Making some soup for a sick 一冲天 周练（二） neighbor may seem like a little thing to you,but B it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. At Bruno Serato's White House Restaurant Remember names. in California,a pasta(意大利面)costs$25or It is said(据说)that the sweetest music to a more.But most of Serao's customers don't pay a person's ears is the sound(声音)of his or her cent(币). own name. Five years ago,Bruno's mother came to Be open-minded. visit him from Italy.He showed his restaurant to Try to understand other people's ways and his mother.Then he took her to visit the local ideas and learn something from them. Boys and Girls Club,where he was a board member.When they arrived there,Bruno Listen patiently. said that some of the members were poor When someone is talking to you,look at children who didn't have homes.They didn't him or her,listen carefully and say something have enough to eat.After knowing this,his when necessary. mother asked him a question,"Why don't you 26.What does the underlined word“sheepish” feed them pasta?” mean? Pasta is really delicious food,but it costs A.Easy. B.Shy. too much.That night,Bruno fed all the children C.Happy. D.Excited. at the club.He did it again the night after that- 27.What's the topic(主题)of How to Win and every night since then,for five full years.In Friends and In fluence People? all,he's given away more than 250,000 meals. A.Languages. B.Manners. His mother's question became the biggest gift of C.Friendship. D.Health. his life. 28.Dale Carnegie advises you to Bruno kept giving away food to these poor A.visit your neighbors as often as possible kids even when his restaurant ran into trouble. B.make soup for your parents In recent months,he's been giving away more C.stay away from sick people food than he's been selling to paying customers. D.keep other people's names in mind He's been worried about going out of business. 29.You should learn to be a good Thanks to CBS,it made more people know the story about Bruno and he has received over you want to get along well with your $20,000 in donations.His restaurant goes well friends. again. A.listener B.player 31.Where is Bruno's restaurant? C.singer D.neighbor A.In Italy. B.In America. 30.The best title for this text is C.In France. D.In Canada. A.A Famous Book 32.Bruno's mother come to California to B.How to Get Along with Friends C.Friendship First A.buy some clothes D.Dale Carnegie and His Book B.visit her son 裸时作业八年级上册英语 一冲天 C.help the poor children interestingly,sometimes we make ourselves feel D.help her son make money fear on purpose.Think about scary books and 33.What did Bruno's mother want her son to do movies,and also the long lines for a scary roller after knowing the poor kids? coaster ride(过山车).Kerr,a researcher,from A.She wanted her son to find jobs for the US,explained why to us.Fear fills our brain kids. with healthy chemicals,and these things create B.She wanted her son to give the kids feelings of happiness and excite us.Besides, money. when you're scared,your body produces a C.She wanted her son to feed the kids with chemical which helps us bond with each other. pasta. "Watch people walking out of a haunted house D.She wanted her son to buy gifts for the (鬼屋)，and you''ll see lots of smiles and high kids. fives,"Kerr said.That also explains why 34.Which is TRUE according to the passage? schools organize some challenging(有挑战性的) A.Bruno's mother is kind. trips and physical activities to build up students' B.Bruno's mother is a member of the club team spirit. C.Bruno's restaurant has few customers. People experience and deal with fear in D.The food in White House Restaurant is different ways.If you get scared easily,don't awful. worry.Because being scared can help a person 35.From the passage we know that manage difficult situations.Kerr said that the A.Italian food is delicious B.Bruno's mother is good at cooking fear from things like giving a report in front of C.those helpful persons can also get help your class or performing in a school play can D.giving away food makes the restaurant run help us be more confident.Also,if you become into trouble more comfortable with the physical experience of C fear,you'll be better able to work through it You may be told before not to be afraid of during the difficult situations. anything.Fear is often connected with So,learn to love your fear.It only grows weakness.Fear is something to be avoided.But when we forget how helpful our fear is. that's not true.Fear can be good for us. 36.Many people may think fear is a(n) Fear tells us about danger.Without fear, thing according to the first paragraph. we will not realize we should run away from a A.bad B.good tiger or step back from a high place.Researchers C.relaxing D.exciting said that a healthy fear of crime (keeps 37.Why are scary books and movies helpful to teenagers away from dangerous people,places people according to the passage? and activities. A.Because they tell people how to keep Fear makes us jump,shake and cry.But away from fear. 一冲天 周练（二）国 B.Because they teach people to be more A:Hey,Bert.I think I've made Alice mad and I confident in life. am not sure what to do about it. C.Because they help students stay away B:41 from dangerous people. A:You know Julie is Alice's best friend,right? D.Because they make brain produce B:Uh-huh. chemicals that excite people. A:42 So we have been spending more time 38.What does the underlined words“bond with” together lately. B:43 mean? A:Umm...It makes Alice unhappy because she A.Get closer to. thinks Julie is now better friends with me B.Fight against. than with her. C.Pay attention to. B:I see.44 Then she won't feel left out. D.Communicate with. A:Oh,good idea！45 39.What is the right attitude(态度)to fear V.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）》 according to the passage? 根据汉语提示补全句子。 A.Avoid all the scary situations. 46.我经常和我的朋友分享我的快乐。 B.Experience it as often as possible. I often my happiness my C.Consider it as a sign of weakness. friends. D.Enjoy the healthy fear sometimes. 47.她挽救人们的生命，却从不要求回报 40.What is the passage mainly about? She saved people's lives but never asked for A.A new study about fear. anything B.The advantages fear brings us 48.与一个伤害过她的人好好相处很难。 C.Different ways people deal with fear. It's hard to D.People's misunderstandings about fear. the one who once hurt her. V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 49.在这个镇子里，我们到处都能看到古建筑。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子， We can see old buildings 将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 in the town. 50.一个真正的朋友从来不会在你需要他的时候 A.The more I get to know Julie,the more 跑开。 realize that we have a lot in common. A real friend never when B.That can make our friendship stronger. you need him. C.But what's wrong with that? M.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） D.So our friendship will be more nervous. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 E.What happened? Team spirit means the willingness of people F.Why don't you ask Alice to join you each to work together and help each other as part of a time you do something with Julie? team.With the spirit,people try hard to make G.Do you have fun with Alice? their team the best of all. 裸时作业八年级上册英语 一冲天 There are different kinds of team spirit.One Also,use your s 62 to help them.You can kind is the connection among a team of people. help with broken bikes if you are good at Because their efforts and cooperation (are f63 things.In this way,you will be good necessary for reaching a particular goal.Another friends.Then,look after their houses when they kind is when a group of people support a person go out to have a h 64.Last of all,don't or a team.Another one is people's natural love f65 to say hello to your neighbours when of and pride in their country when the whole you meet each other！! nation cheers for its country in competitions. 56. 57. 58. Team spirit creates various good effects.It 59 60. 61. creates friendship and trust among people.Team 62. 63. 64. spirit can be built anywhere-among friends, 65. co-workers or even between two people sitting Ⅷ.书面表达（本题共10分） next to each other.You don't have to wear the 66.友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就 team spirit clothes.Anyone can show team spirit 像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友 just by showing support for the goal. 是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯， 51.Team spirit means the willingness of people 是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的 to and help each other. 朋友。 52. kinds of team spirit are 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊 mentioned in the passage. (Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲 53.Team members'efforts and cooperation are 比赛；请用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿， necessary for 介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点 54.Team spirit creates (similarity)和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜 among people. 朋友。 55.Anyone can show team spirit just by 参考信息： (1)Who is your best friend? I.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） (2)What similarities or differences do you 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首 and your best friend have? 字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 (3)What should you do to value your Neighbours are i 56 in our lives,but friendship? most of us live in a flat and keep the door Value Our Friendship c 57 all day.How can we know our neighbours?Here are some tips for you to make friends with your neighbours.First,k 58 on your neighbours'doors if you want to make friends with them.Be f 59 and start a talk Next,give a h 60 hand.You can help your neighbours walk dogs when they are b 61