8.Unit 2 Getting along Part 3 Developing ideas-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

课时作业八年级上册英语 Part 3 Dev 基础过关 I.找出下列画线部分发音为[h]的单词，写在横 线上 which who whom what white whole honest hour height horse watch whose Ⅱ，根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.The family is the basic (单位)of society. 2.The two brothers often (争吵) about which TV program to watch. 3.She has a very (狭窄的)view of the world. 4.Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚)during the Spring Festival.. 5.We all know that the (诗)written by Du Fu are very famous. 6.The Greens are our (邻居).They are very friendly to others. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。 We enjoyed ourselves riding an indoor 2.为了感谢哈尔滨人民，他们送了20车的桔子 作为回报。 In order to say thanks to the people in Harbin,they sent 20 trucks of oranges 一冲天 eloping ideas 3.我的爸爸总是忙于他的工作。他没有时间和 我玩。 My father is always his work.He has no time to play with me. 4.因为成百上千年前，人们普遍矮一些。 Because years ago,people were shorter. 5.最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to and avoid a trade war. 能力提升 .单项选择 1.When he walks me,he often says hello to me. A.pass B.past C.across D.through 2.Let's these children into six groups. A.decide B.divide C.put D.share 3.Our school basketball team won the game.All of us felt A.sad B.bored C.cheerful D.nervous 4.The boy is seven years old and he is old enough to school. A.discuss B.enjoy C.attend D.leave 5.The hole is so that you can't see the bottom. 一冲天 A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 6.The new research shows that there is a strong between exercise and mental health. A.agreement B.suggestion C.relationship D.difference 7.Tom was about the date,so he called Amy for exact time. A.uncertain B.inactive C.uncomfortable D.unable 8.-What can see the window? -Some children playing around the pool. A.inside B.on C.through D.by 9.Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. she won't join us for the picnic. A.Perhaps B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Nearly 10.She is afraid big dogs,and she is also afraid in the dark. A.to;to walk B.of;walking C.to;walking D.of;to walk 11.Computer games made me bad grades,so I decided playing them. A.to get;to stop B.get;to stop C.get;stop D.to get;stop 12.The girl is sitting under the tree comes from England. A.who B.whom C.where D.what Unit 2 Getting along 13. I am in trouble,my friend Jim always helps me. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never 14.-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. Be careful next time. A.Never mind B.No problem C.I'm sorry to hear that D.What a shame V.完形填空 Sandy and Candy lived with their mom. They are twin sisters.Their neighbor Mrs. Green lived upstairs(楼上).They often spent time with her. One day in summer,Mrs.Green said her leg hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store.So she asked Sandy and Candy to buy 1 They agreed 2 Mrs.Green gave them money and a list of the food she needed."She is a nice lady. 3 I was little,she often helped us.Our mom always thanked her for her help.Now we can do something 4 for her!"said Sandy. Mom helped the kids 5 the food on the list.They 6 Mrs.Green's food with the money she had given them.Later,Sandy and Candy took bags up to Mrs.Green's home. “Thank you for what you did,”she said.. “You're so kind.” Two weeks 7 Mrs.Green felt 8. One night,Sandy and Candy were ready for a 课时作业八年级上册英语 short rest after working.Then the phone rang and Mom answered the phone right away."Mrs. Green asked us to go upstairs,said Mom. Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice cream were on the table."This is just like the time as I was a little 9 ,said Mom.She smiled as she remembered her childhood(童年).“I felt happy with my helpful kids!It's Mrs.Green that helps to 10 the best in them.” 1.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 2.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly D.carefully 3.A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.When 4.A.kind B.useless C.terrible D.serious 5.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up 6.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid for 7.A.ago B.before C.later D.after 8.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.sadder and sadder D.happier and happier 9.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man 10.A.bring up B.bring out C.bring back D.bring down 一冲天 .阅读理解 A Everyone needs friends.How do you have real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow. What makes a good friend?It's not because he or she has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example,if you are in a bad mood(情绪)，a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you.But things can't always be happy.Even the best friends have fights(争吵). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You'd better talk to him or her. There are three steps (to be friends again:say sorry to him or her;tell him or her how you are feeling;tell him or her why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit 2.A good friend should A.be kind and patient B.have money C.be lovely and cool D.have good looks 一冲天 3.The underlined word“it”refers to“ A.a friend B.friendship C.the seed D.a fight 4.There are steps to be good friends again after a fight. A.one B.two C.three D.four 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers and Friendship B.Everyone Needs Friends C.The Good Friends around You D.Finding and Keeping Friendship B Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class,you lower your head.When you go to the restroom or dining hall,you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well,many people have these kinds of experiences.They are feeling social anxiety( 焦虑)，or worrying about things like talking, going to a party or being the center of attention. A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers(受访者)said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan Hofmann,an expert from Boston University,said that social anxiety is "a result of the fear that we will not be welcome".For Chinese kids,there's another reason for their anxiety.Shu Man from East China Jiaotong Unit 2 Getting along University said,"Most of them are the only child in their families,so they don't have many chances to practice their social skills." "However,you don't have to worry too much about social anxiety.You only need to ask the doctor for help if you can't live a normal life,"said Li Songwei from Peking University. Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often,and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous. 6.How many people experienced social anxiety in the recent study? A.About 45. B.About 695. C.About 1,544. D.About 1,589. 7.If a Chinese kid has social anxiety,it may be because he/she A.is too shy to speak B.is afraid to talk to others C.has no brothers or sisters D.has no close friends 8.If you have social anxiety,you can A.go to public places B.keep quiet by yourself C.stay at home alone D.watch some sad movies 9.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.If we face social anxiety,we can ask doctors for help. B.We don't have to worry too much about social anxiety. C.Chinese children have more chances to practice their social skills. D.Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that we will not be welcome. 课时作业八年级上册英语 10.You may read this passage in a A.poster B.letter C.notice D.magazine Ⅶ.补全对话 A.Do you know why she treats you like that? B.What's her name? C.Have you mentioned this to her? D.What happened? E.She's very tall. F.Or she probably feels lonely without you. G.But she's so different. A:Linda,you look unhappy.What's up? B:Dad,I have a problem with my best friend. A:1 B:We have been friends for five years.We went to different school last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.2 A:Can you tell me how she's different? B:She doesn't like me to see my other friends. A:3 B:Yes,I have.But she refused to listen. A:4 B:No,I don't know. A:Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.5 B:Maybe.What shall I do then? A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:I see.Thanks,Dad. 一必冲天 Ⅷ.综合填空 From“eating dazi'”to“traveling dazi'”,a new social trend(社交趋势)is getting more and more popular with young people in China. T1word“dazi(搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言).People first u2itto talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now,it means the partners(同伴)who take part in some a 3 together.It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies.Dazi makes their social life e 4 and more comfortable.A dazi doesn't need to accommodate(迁就)the other because o5 different interests and hobbies.Also,they don't need to care too much about each other like close friends. T 6 so many people like Dazi,in fact, there are some dangers(危险)with“daxi”.Soif you also want to have a dazi,always meet him or her in public(在公共场所)，like in the park and let your p 7 know where you are. Sometimes,.it is possible(可能)that a dazi becomes a close f 8 after doing something together.H 9 always remember not to get too close to a dazi.Safety and h 10 come first 2. 4. 5 7. 8. 10.一冲天 参考 Part 3 Developing ideas I.who:whom;whole:height:horse:whose II.1.unit 2.argue 3.narrow 4.relatives 5.poems 6.neighbours IlI.1.roller coaster 2.in return 3.busy with 4.hundreds of 5.reach an agreement V.1.B句意：当他从我身边走过时，他经常跟我打招 呼。pass传递，动词；past经过，介词，强调从某物 旁经过；across穿过，介词，强调从物体表面穿过； through通过，介词，强调从物体内部通过。根据 When he walks..me可知，此处指从我身边经过， 故用past,walk past意为“走过”。 2.B句意：让我们把这些孩子分成六个组。decide 决定；divide划分；put放置；share分享。根据six groups可知，此处指分成六个组。 3.C句意：我们学校的篮球队赢了这场比赛。我们 所有人都感到开心。sad伤心的；bored无聊的； cheerful开心的；nervous紧张的。根据Our school basketball team won the game..可知，赢了 比赛应感到开心。 4.C句意：这个男孩七岁了，他足够大，可以上学。 discuss讨论；enjoy喜欢，享受；attend去（学校）， 出席；leave离开。根据The boy is seven years old 可知，此处指入学。 5.C句意：这个洞太深了，你看不到底部。deeply 深深地，副词；depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容 词；more deep更深的，比较级。设空处作表语，应 用形容词，由so修饰，应用原级形式deep。 6.C句意：新的研究表明，运动与心理健康之间存 在很强的关系。agreement(意见的)一致； suggestion建议；relationship关系；difference差 别。根据exercise and mental health可知，此处指 运动和心理健康之间的关系。 7.A句意：汤姆不确定日期，所以他打电话给艾米 询问确切的时间。uncertain不确定的；inactive不 积极的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unable不能够 的。根据he called Amy for exact time可知，他打 电话给艾米询问确切的时间，可推知他对日期不 确定。 参考答案 ■ 答案 8.C句意：一透过窗户能看到什么？一一些孩 子在游泳池周围玩耍。inside在…里面；on 在…上面；through穿过；by通过。根据What can see...the window?Some children playing around the pool..可知，此处指透过窗户看到了什 么，介词through符合语境。 9.A句意：Annie正忙于准备她的舞蹈比赛，也许 她不会和我们一起去野餐了。Perhaps也许； Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Nearly几乎。根 Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition可知，Annie正忙于准备舞蹈比赛，所 以可能不去野餐。 10.D句意：她害怕大狗，也害怕在黑暗中行走。be afraid of sth.害怕某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕 做某事，所以第一空填of,第二空填to work。 11.B句意：电脑游戏让我成绩变差，所以我决定停 止玩它们。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事； decide to do sth.决定做某事。两空都是固定搭 配，所以第一空填get,第二空填to stop。 12.A句意：坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。who 谁；whom谁，宾格形式；where哪里；what什么， 设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The girl,且在从 句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 13.A句意：无论何时我有麻烦，我的朋友吉姆总是 帮我。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什 么；However无论怎么；Never从不。根据..Iam in trouble,my friend Jim always helps me. 知，此处指无论何时有麻烦，用whenever引导让 步状语从句。 14.C句意：一昨天我从自行车上摔下来了，伤了 我的腿。—听到这个消息我很难过。下次小 心。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题； I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过； What a shame真遗憾。根据I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.可知，听到别人受伤 的消息应表示难过，C项符合语境。 V.l.B句意：所以她让Sandy和Candy去买一些东 西。anything一些东西，多用于否定句和疑问句； 一冲天 参考 something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没有什 么；everything一切东西。根据下文Mrs.Green gave them money and a list of the food she needed可知，此处指格林夫人让Sandy和Candy 帮忙买一些东西。 2.A句意：她们愉快地同意了。happily愉快地； sadly难过地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。 根据下文She is a nice lady..,she often helped us. 可知，她们认为格林夫人是个好人，也总是帮助她 们，推知她们愉快地答应了格林夫人的请求。 3.D句意：在我小的时候，她经常帮助我们。 Before在…以前；Although尽管；Unless除非； When当…时候。根据..I was little,she often helped us..可知，此处表示时间，用when引导时间 状语从句。 4.A句意：现在我们可以为她做点好事了！kind 友善的；useless无用的；terrible可怕的；serious 严重的。根据上文Our mom always thanked her for her help可知，此处指为格林夫人做点好事。 5.B句意：妈妈帮孩子们找清单上的食物。1ook after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查 阅。根据Mom helped the kids..the food on the list.可知，此处指寻找清单上的食物。 6.D句意：她们用格林夫人给她们的钱支付了格林 夫人的食物。spent花费，人作主语，sb.spend money/time on sth./doing sth.花费时间/金钱在 某物上/做某事；took花费，it做形式主语，it takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；cos1 花费，物做主语，sth.cost sb.money某物花了某 人多少钱；paid for为…支付，人作主语。根据 主语They和Mrs.Green's food可知，此处指支付 食品的费用。 7.C句意：两个星期后，格林夫人觉得越来越好。 ago以前，“一段时间十ago”表示“（多久）以前”； before在…以前；later以后，“一段时间十later'” 表示“（多久）以后”；after在…后。根据下文 Mrs.Green asked us to go upstairs可知，格林夫 人邀请她们到家里来，说明格林夫人的腿好多了， 故此处指两个星期后，用later。 参考答案 答案 8.B句意同上。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；sadder and sadder越来越难 过；happier and happier越来越高兴。根据下文 Mrs.Green asked us to go upstairs可知，格林夫 人邀请她们到家里来，说明格林夫人的腿好多了。 9.A句意：这就像我小时候一样。girl女孩；boy男 孩；woman妇女；man男人。根据后文She smiled as she remembered her childhood.可知，妈妈回忆 起她的童年，即妈妈是小女孩时的情景。 10.B句意：是格林夫人帮助激发出了她们最好的 一面。bring up提出，养育；bring out使表现出； bring back拿回来；bring down降低。根据上文 I felt happy with my helpful kids!可知，妈妈为 孩子们的乐于助人感到高兴，故此处指格林夫人 使孩子们表现出了乐于助人的一面。 M.l.A根据第二段中The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知，Sally想告诉学生们如何找到 朋友。 2.A根据第三段中A good friend should be kind and patient.可知，一个好朋友应该是善良且有耐 心的。 3.C根据画线词上文You plant the seed可知，此 处指种下种子，照顾它，让它成长，故t指代上文 提到的种子。 4.C根据最后一段中There are three steps to be friends again可知，再次成为朋友有三个步骤。 5.D通读全文，尤其是第一段中How do you have real friendship and keep it?可知，文章主要介绍 了找到真正友谊及保持它的方式。 6.B根据第三段A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers said they experienced social anxiety. 可知，1544位受访者中有45%的人经历过社交焦 虑，约695人。 7.C根据第四段中Most of them are the only child in their families,so they don't have many 一冲天 参 参考答案 chances to practice their social skills.可知，如果 中国孩子有社交焦虑症，很可能是因为他/她没有 兄弟姐妹。 8.A根据最后一段中Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often..可知，如 果你有社交焦虑症，你应该多去公共场所。 9.C根据第四段中Most of them are the only child in their families,so they don't have many chances to practice their social skills.可知，大部 分中国孩子是独生子女，他们没有很多练习社交 技能的机会。 10.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症 的原因及解决的措施，可推知本文最可能出现在 杂志上。 .1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F V.1.The 2.used 3.activities 4.easier 5.of 6.Though 7.parents 8.friend 9.However 10.health 考谷景