内容正文:
【应用场景】本作业适用于人教版(2024)义务教育教科书《英语(八年级上册)》Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 阅读课(Section B 1a—1e,阅读语篇 Going Home for the Spring Festival)的课后巩固与拓展学习,可同时用作课时作业、单元整合作业、跨学科实践作业与专项(写作)作业。作业面向八年级学生,建议在完成阅读课教学后布置,课堂反馈与课后批改相结合。
人教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home
阅读课作业设计
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作品名称
Home, Sweet Home 阅读课课时与拓展作业设计
学段学科
初中英语
适用年级
八年级
教材版本
人教版(2024)《英语(八年级上册)》
对应内容
Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 阅读课 Section B 1a—1e(Going Home for the Spring Festival)
作业类型
课时作业+单元整合作业+跨学科实践作业+专项(写作)作业
完成时长
基础巩固15分钟+阅读理解20分钟+拓展运用(选做)25分钟,总时长约60分钟(选做部分可分层)
设计者
(教师姓名)
说明:作品名称、设计者等信息请按实际比赛或教学要求替换;其余内容为本设计可直接使用的主体。
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标与教材分析
课标要求:《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,英语课程要落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四要素(合称“核心素养”),并在主题意义引领下开展听说读看写等语言活动。本作业围绕“人与自我——家庭生活与亲情”主题,要求学生理解并讲述“春节回家”这一中华传统生活场景,发展获取信息、梳理结构、表达观点与迁移运用的能力,达成“能用英语描述家庭生活与亲情体验”的学业质量标准。
教材地位:本课为 Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 的阅读课(Section B 1a—1e)。单元主题为“家,甜蜜的家”,阅读语篇 Going Home for the Spring Festival 以第一人称记叙文讲述作者一家春节返乡、家人团聚的故事,承载本单元核心词汇(almost, journey, pull, familiar, several, describe, wherever, matter, freshly 等)与核心短语(share sth with sb, set the table, no matter, go on a journey, be familiar with 等),并传递“家是亲情与爱的港湾、回家是中国人共同的情感寄托”这一单元价值观。
教学重难点:本课教学重难点在于通过略读、细读获取故事关键信息,梳理“出发—旅途—团聚—离别”的时间线索,体会人物表达亲情的方式,并能运用本课语言描述自己的家庭温暖时刻。作业聚焦上述重难点进行巩固与迁移。
(二)学情分析
维度
具体描述
已有基础
学生已掌握描述家庭成员、地点与交通方式的基本词汇(home, family, train, bus 等),具备一定记叙文阅读与“who / when / where / what / how”要素提取经验,能进行简单的节日与家庭话题表达。
现有困惑
对 share sth with sb、no matter、be familiar with 等短语的搭配与含义把握不准;梳理时间顺序与人物行为对应关系时易遗漏细节;用英语表达观点、描述家庭温暖时刻时语言不够丰富、结构不够完整。
差异分析
班级学生英语水平呈分层:基础层学生能完成词汇与信息获取题;进阶层学生能完成结构梳理与简要观点表达;拓展层学生能完成新情境迁移、探究与跨学科综合任务。作业通过“必做+选做”实现分层,让各层次学生均有获得感。
(三)设计意图
本作业以阅读语篇为依托,遵循“理解—巩固—迁移—升华”的进阶逻辑:基础题落实词汇与细节,能力题训练阅读策略与结构梳理,拓展题(开放、探究、新情境、跨学科、实践)引导学生在真实生活场景中迁移运用语言、体悟“家与亲情”的文化内涵。作业既服务课时目标,又可整合为单元整合作业,突出语言能力与情感态度的统一,体现“教—学—评”一致性。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标
对应核心素养
评价证据
知识理解
A1
识记并正确拼写本课新词 almost, journey, pull, familiar, several, describe, wherever, matter, freshly 等;理解 share sth with sb, set the table, no matter, go on a journey, be familiar with 等短语含义
语言能力
词汇拼写与短语填空正确率
知识理解
A2
准确获取课文细节信息(人物、地点、交通方式、情感表达词),理解故事情节
语言能力+学习能力
信息题、判断题正确率
能力运用
B1
运用略读、细读策略梳理故事时间顺序与人物行为,完成信息获取与细节填空
语言能力+学习能力
策略选用与完成过程
思维发展
C1
概括故事结构与主题,比较、评价家人表达爱的方式,形成自己的观点并给出理由
思维品质
论证思路、观点表达
思维发展
C2
在全新情境中迁移运用本课语言,完成探究与跨学科思考
思维品质+学习能力
迁移质量、创意思维体现
情感态度
D1
体会春节回家团聚的文化内涵,认同“家是亲情与爱的港湾”,增强对家庭与中华传统节日的热爱
文化意识
反思语、作品倾向
四、作业内容与目标对应表
表4 作业内容与作业目标对应表
题号
题型
题目概要
对应目标
设计意图
参考答案/评价要点
1
词汇拼写
根据首字母与汉语提示补全课文原句
A1
落实核心词汇拼写与语境理解
almost, journey, pull, familiar, several, describe, wherever, matter
2
短语选词填空
用本课核心短语与单词选词填空
A1
巩固短语搭配(share with, set the table, no matter 等)
见参考答案
3
阅读理解·信息获取
根据课文回答 about destination, name, transport, feelings
A2, B1
训练快速获取关键信息
见参考答案
4
阅读理解·细节梳理
表格填写每位家人为爱所做的具体行为
A2, B1
梳理人物—行为对应关系
见参考答案
5
阅读理解·判断正误
依据课文判断 T/F
A2, B1
检验细节理解与辨析
F/T/T/T/F/T
6
语篇结构·排序
按时间顺序排列故事情节
B1, C1
把握记叙文时间线索
4→2→5→1→3(见答案)
7(开放题)
话题讨论
讨论“为何回乡过年”“家人如何表达爱”
C1, D1
发展观点表达与情感认同
观点明确、理由充分即可
8(原创·新情境题)
拓展阅读
阅读原创“中秋回家”新语篇并答题
B1, C2
迁移语言于新情境
见参考答案
9(探究题)
探究任务
探究“春节返乡”现象及课文亲情细节
C2, D1
培养探究意识与文化理解
理由合理、细节准确
10(跨学科题)
跨学科综合
绘制返乡路线并结合地理、道德与法治谈团圆意义
C2, D1
跨学科整合与价值引领
路线正确、表述清晰
11(实践类作业)
家庭采访
采访家人“家意味着什么”并写短文
C1, D1
真实语境中运用语言、增进亲情
记录完整、用词恰当
12(单元整合作业·写作专项)
主题写作
描写家庭温暖时刻,用不少于5个本课新词
B1, C1, D1
整合语言、深化主题
结构完整、新词达标
五、作业实施建议
(一)实施流程建议
1. 课前与课中衔接:本作业为阅读课后的巩固与拓展。第1—6题(基础+能力题)可于课内后20分钟或当天课后完成,用于检验课堂所学;第7—12题(拓展题)建议作为课后分层作业或单元整理时完成。
2. 完成时长:总时长约60分钟。其中基础巩固约15分钟、阅读理解约20分钟、拓展运用约25分钟。教师可视学情灵活压缩或拆分为多次完成。
(二)分层与差异化建议
1. 基础层(A层):必做第1—6题,夯实词汇与细节。
2. 进阶层(B层):必做第1—8题,第9—10题任选一题。
3. 拓展层(C层):完成全部题目,第10—12题须任选一题深入完成,鼓励创意表达与跨学科呈现。
(三)实施方式建议
1. 独立完成与同伴互评结合:第1—6题独立完成,第7—9题可同桌互评后改进;第11题(家庭采访)需家庭合作完成,第10、12题可个人或小组协作。
2. 资源支持:第10题(跨学科)可借助地图或简单绘图完成;第11题(采访)建议提前告知家长,获取配合。
(四)评价与反馈建议
1. 评价方式:综合运用课堂即时反馈、作业批改与作业档案袋,对特色试题(开放、探究、跨学科、实践)采用量规评价,注重过程与态度,不以分数为唯一标准。
2. 反馈策略:基础题当堂核对,拓展题择优展示并点评;错题整理到错题本,形成改进闭环。评价标准详见第八部分。
六、作业内容(试题详情)
标注说明:本部分中(原创)(新情境题)(开放题)(探究题)(跨学科题)(实践类作业)(单元整合作业)等特色试题标注均以红色标示于对应题干之前,便于评审识别。
阅读材料(课文原文)
下列为阅读课原文,供完成第3—6题及复习使用。
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
“Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.
When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
(一)第一部分 基础巩固(课时作业,建议15分钟)
(原创)1. 词汇拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示补全课文中的单词。
(1) It’s a______ the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday?(差不多;几乎)
(2) The train j______ took more than seven hours.(旅行;历程)
(3) Grandpa helped us p______ the heavy luggage into the house.(拉;拖)
(4) “Mm, the f______ taste of home!” said Mum.(熟悉的)
(5) S______ days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands.(几个;一些)
(6) Can you d______ what your home looks like?(描述;形容)
(7) W______ I go, finally I go to my home, sweet home.(无论去哪里)
(8) No matter how long I’m away, it doesn’t m______ what I do.(要紧)
(原创)2. 短语选词填空。选用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
almost journey pull familiar share…with set the table no matter freshly
(1) The ______ by train to my hometown was full of fun.(选 journey)
(2) It was ______ dark when we arrived home.(选 almost)
(3) She ______ the heavy luggage hard, but it didn’t move.(选 pull 的过去式)
(4) The quiet streets were ______ to Tom, reminding him of his childhood.(选 familiar)
(5) I like to ______ my snacks ______ my classmates.(选 share…with)
(6) Can you ______ ______ ______ quickly? We’re very hungry.(选 set the table)
(7) ______ how hard the work is, I will finish it on time.(选 no matter)
(8) Home always welcomes me with a plate of ______-made biscuits.(选 freshly)
(二)第二部分 阅读理解(能力运用,建议20分钟)
(原创)3. 信息获取。根据课文内容回答问题。
(1) Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival?
(2) What is the name of the writer?
(3) How did the writer’s family get to the grandparents’ village?
(4) In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings?(请写出至少三个)
(原创)4. 细节梳理。完成表格,看看每位家人是怎样用行动让家充满爱的(依据课文填写)。
表5 家人表达爱的行为梳理表
人物
他们做了什么(表达爱的具体行为)
Grandpa and my little cousin
① ___________
Grandpa
② ___________(可为爷爷的两种行为)
Grandma, my aunt and my uncle
③ ___________
My parents
④ ___________
I(Wenwen)
⑤ ___________(可为我的两种行为)
My uncle
⑥ ___________
(原创)5. 判断正误(T/F)。根据课文判断句子正误。
(1) The writer’s family went to Hainan for the holiday. ( )
(2) The train journey took more than seven hours. ( )
(3) Grandpa and the writer’s little cousin waited for them at the end of the road. ( )
(4) The writer’s parents went to the kitchen to help cook dinner. ( )
(5) When they were leaving, Grandma asked the family to come home more often, and Mum nodded with tears in her eyes. ( )
(6) During the dinner, the writer’s uncle cooked all the food by himself. ( )
(原创)6. 语篇结构。将下列故事情节按时间顺序排列(用1—5标号)。
( )We changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village.
( )We enjoyed the delicious food and the familiar taste of home.
( )Dad said we were going to Mum’s hometown, not to Hainan.
( )I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
( )Grandma held my hands and asked us to come home more often.
答案顺序:____ ____ ____ ____ ____
(三)第三部分 拓展运用(分层选做,建议25分钟)
(开放题)7. 话题讨论。结合课文与生活经验,任选两题用英语回答(每题2—3句)。
(1) Why do you think the family spent the Spring Festival at the village?
(2) What do you think about the writer’s family members? Give your reasons.
(3) Why do so many Chinese people travel far to go home for the Spring Festival?
(新情境题)(原创)8. 拓展阅读。阅读下面的原创短文并回答问题。
Going Home for the Mid-Autumn Festival
“It’s almost the Mid-Autumn Festival. Can we go to a restaurant for dinner, Mum?” I asked. “Not this time,” Mum answered with a smile. “We’re going to your grandma’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. The car journey took about three hours, and we arrived at Grandma’s village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandma standing in the warm wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet her. Grandma was busy cooking dinner in the kitchen and was very happy to see us. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Mum said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my cousin told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. No matter how far I go, I always want to go back home. Home is not a place—it’s a kind of feeling.
(1) Where did the family go for the Mid-Autumn Festival?
(2) How did they get to Grandma’s hometown?
(3) What did the writer do to help during the dinner?
(4) What do the words “the familiar taste of home” show?
(探究题)9. 探究任务。请围绕“中国人为什么春节要回家”开展探究,用英语写出三条理由,并指出课文中体现“家=亲情”的两个细节。
探究要求:可以询问家人、查阅资料或结合自身经历完成;理由要具体、有依据。
三条理由:
课文细节(写出两句相关原句或概括):
(跨学科题)10. 跨学科综合。结合地理知识与道德与法治(传统文化)知识完成。
(1)地理·路线图:请画出“作者一家春节返乡”的路线示意(从城市出发→乘火车→换乘公交→到达乡村),并标注主要交通方式与大致时长。(可画简图并在旁标注英文地点与交通词)
(2)道德与法治·价值理解:用一句英语或中文说明“春节团圆”对我们的意义。
(实践类作业)11. 家庭采访。采访你的家人(父母或祖辈),请他们用中文或简单英语回答:“What does home mean to you?(家对你意味着什么?)”
(1)记录采访要点(至少两条):
(2)根据采访内容,用英语写一段不少于5句的短文“Home in my heart”,至少使用本课5个新词或短语(如 share, familiar, wherever, no matter, feel, welcome 等)。
(单元整合作业)(专项作业·写作)12. 主题写作。Write a short passage about a warm moment with your family, using at least 5 new words from this lesson.
写作支架(供参考):① 开头点明时间与场景(It was…/ One day…);② 描述家人做了什么让你感到温暖(用 share…with, set the table, tell jokes 等);③ 表达感受与对家的理解(Home is…/ No matter where I go…)。
可用词汇:almost, journey, pull, familiar, several, describe, wherever, matter, freshly, share, welcome, feel。
七、参考答案与解析
(一)第一部分 基础巩固
1. 词汇拼写答案:
(1) almost (2) journey (3) pull(pulled) (4) familiar (5) Several (6) describe (7) Wherever (8) matter
解析:(3) 中 help sb do sth,动词用原形 pull;(7) Wherever 引导地点状语从句,意为“无论去哪里”,相当于 no matter where;(8) matter 作动词,意为“要紧”,常用于 It doesn’t matter.(没关系)。
2. 短语选词填空答案:
(1) journey (2) almost (3) pulled (4) familiar (5) share…with (6) set the table (7) No matter (8) freshly
解析:share sth with sb 意为“与某人分享某物”;set the table 意为“摆好餐具、摆放餐桌”;no matter how 引导让步状语从句,意为“不管怎样”;freshly-made 意为“刚做好的”。
(二)第二部分 阅读理解
3. 信息获取答案:
(1) The writer went to her mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival.(依据:We’re going to your mum’s hometown!)
(2) The writer’s name is Wenwen.(依据:Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?)
(3) First they took the train, and then they changed to a bus.(依据:The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village.)
(4) 参考答案:happy, with a smile on her face, with tears in her eyes, had a good laugh, delicious 等。
4. 细节梳理答案:
表6 细节梳理参考答案
人物
他们做了什么
Grandpa and my little cousin
① waited for us(in the cold wind)
Grandpa
② helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house / brought me my favourite snacks
Grandma, my aunt and my uncle
③ were busy cooking dinner(in the kitchen)
My parents
④ went to the kitchen to help
I(Wenwen)
⑤ shared the snacks with my cousin / told Grandpa about school / set the table
My uncle
⑥ told us some jokes(and we had a good laugh)
5. 判断正误答案:
(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) T (5) T (6) F
解析:(1) 他们去的是妈妈的家乡,不是海南;(6) 晚饭是奶奶、姑姑和叔叔一起做的,叔叔还讲了笑话,并非独自完成。
6. 语篇结构答案:4 2 1 3 5
解析:故事按时间顺序推进——出发前决定回乡(3)→旅途换乘公交(1)→到家分享零食(4)→享用晚餐(2)→离开时依依不舍(5)。
(三)第三部分 拓展运用(开放题,答案不唯一,评析要点)
7. 话题讨论参考答案要点:
(1) Because Wenwen’s mum misses her hometown and her parents, and the family want to stay together with the grandparents during the Spring Festival.
(2) The writer’s family members are kind, warm and full of love, because they wait for the family, cook dinner, share food and jokes, and hold hands when saying goodbye.
(3) Because home is the place of family love; Chinese people value family reunion and the Spring Festival is a time to go home and be with family.
评析要点:观点明确(3分)、理由充分(3分)、语言正确(2分)、表达完整(2分),满分10分。
8. 拓展阅读参考答案:
(1) The family went to Grandma’s hometown for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(2) They went by car. The car journey took about three hours.
(3) The writer asked “Can I help?” and set the table.
(4) The words show that home means love and warm feelings to the family(家是爱与温暖的感觉).
9. 探究任务参考答案(要点):
三条理由示例:① 家人团聚是春节最重要的意义;② 外出工作的家人借此机会探望父母、长辈;③ 返乡能重温家乡味道与童年记忆。
课文细节示例:① “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. ② Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?”(其他表达亲情的句子亦可)
10. 跨学科综合参考答案:
(1)路线图要点:城市(出发)→ 乘火车(the train, more than seven hours)→ 换乘公交(a bus)→ 乡村(the village, 傍晚到达)。绘图时标注 go by train, change to a bus, arrive in the evening 等。
(2)示例:春节团圆让我们珍惜亲情、传承尊老爱幼的传统美德;无论走到哪里,家都是我们温暖的港湾。
11. 家庭采访参考答案(示例):
采访要点示例:① Mum says home means family and being together. ② Grandpa says home is where he feels safe and happy.
短文示例:Home in my heart. My mum says home means family. My grandpa says home is a place where he feels safe. I share my happiness with my family. No matter where I go, home is always glad to see me again. Home is not a place—it’s a kind of feeling. I love my home.(不少于5句,且使用本课新词)
12. 主题写作参考答案(示例,要求结构完整、新词达标):
示例:One cold winter evening, I came home after a long day. The familiar smell of hot soup filled the house. “Can I help?” I asked. “You can set the table,” Mum said. I shared my day with my parents, and Dad told us jokes, so we had a good laugh. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. Home is a place of love, and I feel warm and happy here.
评析要点:内容切题(4分)、结构完整(3分)、语言正确且使用≥5个本课新词(2分)、情感真挚(1分),满分10分。
八、作业评价标准
本作业采用“分维度等级评价+特色题量规评价”相结合的方式,评价结果可作为学生作业档案的过程性证据。
表7 作业评价标准表
维度
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(待改进)
权重
得分
知识理解
基础题全对,词汇短语概念精确
少量细节错误
较多基础错误
20%
能力运用
方法恰当,过程清晰,理由充分
方法基本正确
方法不当或缺失
30%
思维发展
观点明确,论证充分,有独创性
表达清楚,欠缺深度
思路混乱,缺乏证据
30%
情感态度
主动投入,乐于合作,能主动反思
态度端正,基本参与
消极被动,合作意识弱
20%
(一)特色试题评价要点
表8 特色试题评价要点表
特色类型
评价关注点
评分建议
开放题
观点明确、理由充分、语言规范
每题满分10分,见题7评析要点
新情境题
能否在新语篇中迁移本课语言与阅读策略
信息获取准确、情感理解到位,满分8分
探究题
探究过程、依据充分、表达完整
理由有据、细节准确,满分10分
跨学科题
跨学科知识整合与价值表达
路线正确、表述清晰,满分10分
实践类作业
真实参与、记录完整、语言运用
采访记录与短文各占5分,共10分
单元整合作业(写作)
主题切题、结构完整、新词达标
满分10分,见题12评析要点
(二)等级评定说明
总分=各维度得分×权重之和(满分100分)。90分及以上为A(优秀),75—89分为B(良好),60—74分为C(合格),60分以下为D(待改进)。拓展题(第7—12题)按“必做+选做”计分,未选做的题目不计入总分,仅作为分层与展示依据。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$