Unit 3 Environmental Protection（人与自然·环境保护）武汉特色一轮创新讲义-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

大江新绿 ——选必三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection（人与自然·环境保护） 武汉特色一轮创新讲义 第一部分　江城启航 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与自然·环境保护——全球变暖、环境污染、生态保护、可持续发展、资源循环、人与自然和谐共生。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考气候变化、环境污染、生态修复、可持续发展类说明文与议论文；语法填空常考同位语从句、without含蓄虚拟条件句、"不定代词+介词+关系代词"定语从句、非谓语动词、词性转换；写作常考环保倡议书、建议信、报道（环保活动）；读后续写常考自然场景的动作、情感与环境描写。 · 【仿真题实证】 仿真题（仿高考应用文题型）：假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集"环保行动"主题短文，请向同学们介绍一种你日常践行的环保做法。内容包括①做法介绍②推荐理由。（80 词左右） · 【单元知识链·人教复习串联】 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions——文化遗产保护； 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration——人类与自然的关系； 选必二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land——地理与生态； 选必三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle——健康与环境的关系； 选必三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection（本单元）——环境保护与可持续发展。 · 【跨版本单元链】人教版选必三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection；外研版选必三"Environmental Protection"（环保）；北师版选必三"Green Living"（绿色生活）。 二、江城环保巡礼 1. 长江大保护（武汉段） · 位置：长江武汉段（汉阳门、江汉关、汉口江滩、武昌江滩等岸线）。 · 特色：长江大保护是国家战略，武汉段已完成岸线整治、排污口治理、生态修复；江滩从工业码头变为生态公园，水清岸绿，候鸟回归。 · 标签：长江大保护 · 岸线整治 · 生态修复。 2. 东湖治理（从臭水湖到生态绿心） · 位置：武汉东湖风景区。 · 特色：上世纪东湖曾因污染水质恶化，经多年治理截污、生态修复，如今成为城市生态绿心；东湖绿道环湖而建，是市民休闲锻炼的主要场所。 · 标签：东湖治理 · 生态修复 · 城市绿心。 3. 武汉园博园（垃圾场变公园） · 位置：硚口区张公堤。 · 特色：园博园建于原垃圾填埋场之上，通过生态修复将废弃地变为48公顷的城市公园；是"生态修复+城市公园"的典范，体现变废为宝的环保理念。 · 标签：垃圾场变公园 · 生态修复 · 变废为宝。 4. 神农架生态保护（湖北） · 位置：湖北省神农架林区。 · 特色：神农架是联合国教科文组织世界地质公园，森林覆盖率超90%；金丝猴、珙桐等珍稀动植物栖息地；是湖北生态保护的标杆。 · 标签：神农架 · 世界地质公园 · 珍稀动植物。 5. 武汉海绵城市建设 · 位置：武汉三镇（青山、汉阳、光谷等试点区）。 · 特色：海绵城市通过透水铺装、雨水花园、下沉式绿地等设施，实现雨水自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化；是武汉应对内涝、保护水资源的创新实践。 · 标签：海绵城市 · 雨水利用 · 内涝治理。 6. 梁子湖生态修复（湖北） · 位置：湖北省梁子湖（武汉、鄂州、黄石交界）。 · 特色：梁子湖是湖北省第二大淡水湖，曾因围湖造田、污染水质下降；经退田还湖、生态修复，如今水质恢复，成为武汉城市圈的生态屏障。 · 标签：梁子湖 · 退田还湖 · 生态屏障。 三、环保人物档案卡 卡片1　长江大保护守护者群体（武汉段） 群体构成 由水利工程师、环保志愿者、江滩护绿员、水质监测员组成，常年驻守长江武汉段岸线。 主要贡献 实施岸线整治、排污口治理、生态修复，将工业码头变为生态公园；监测水质、劝阻非法捕捞、守护候鸟栖息地。 核心词汇 restore, conserve, emission, restriction, sustainable 团队信条 守护一江碧水，留给子孙后代。——Protect the Yangtze; leave clean waters for future generations. 卡片2　东湖治理建设者群体（从臭水湖到生态绿心） 群体构成 由环境工程师、生态修复专家、市政建设者组成，历时多年完成东湖截污与生态修复。 主要贡献 截污治污、底泥清淤、水生植物重建，将上世纪污染严重的东湖变为城市生态绿心；东湖绿道环湖而建，惠及千万市民。 核心词汇 restore, pollution, ecosystem, sustainable, infrastructure 团队信条 还一湖清水，造城市绿心。——Restore clean waters; build an urban green heart. 卡片3　神农架护林员群体（湖北生态保护） 群体构成 由当地护林员、生态监测员组成，常年驻守神农架林区。 主要贡献 守护森林生态、监测金丝猴等珍稀动植物、制止盗伐盗猎；神农架森林覆盖率超90%，成为世界地质公园。 核心词汇 conserve, habitat, species, ecological, sustainable 团队信条 守护一片林海，留给未来世界。——Protect the forest; leave a better world for future generations. 卡片4　武汉园博园建设者（垃圾场变公园） 群体构成 由环境工程师、景观设计师、建设工人组成，在原垃圾填埋场之上建成园博园。 主要贡献 通过生态修复将废弃垃圾场变为48公顷的城市公园；是"变废为宝、生态修复"的典范，体现人与自然和谐共生。 核心词汇 restore, transform, waste, recycle, harmonious 团队信条 化腐朽为神奇，变垃圾为绿洲。——Transform waste into wonder; turn landfill into oasis. 卡片5　环保志愿者群体（武汉高校与社区） 群体构成 由大学生志愿者、社区居民、环保NGO成员组成，常年开展环保行动。 主要贡献 江滩植树、垃圾分类宣传、河道清洁、环保讲座；用实际行动提高公众环保意识，推动绿色生活方式。 核心词汇 awareness, campaign, volunteer, sustainable, initiative 团队信条 每个人的小行动，汇聚成大改变。——Small actions of everyone add up to a big change. 第二部分　江城守护 引言：本部分精选本单元最高频词汇，沿"全球变暖 → 污染治理 → 生态保护 → 可持续发展"的环保脉络分组突破，每词按"词性释义 → 常考搭配 → 重点 → 易错 → 教材原句 → 武汉语境例句 → 当堂训练"逐层落实。 （一）核心词汇精讲（按环保脉络 3 组，共 14 词） 第一组　全球变暖与污染 1. emission ★★★★☆ n. 排放物；散发物；排放 【常考搭配】greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放；carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排放；reduce emissions 减少排放 【重点】emission 是动词 emit 的名词形式；高考阅读常考 greenhouse gas emissions / carbon emissions。 【易错】emission 通常用复数 emissions；动词 emit（排放）。 【教材原句】Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.（教材P27课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】The Wuhan government has taken measures to reduce industrial emissions along the Yangtze River, improving air quality in the city. 【译】武汉市政府已采取措施减少长江沿岸的工业排放，改善城市空气质量。 【当堂训练】The Wuhan government has taken strict measures to reduce industrial ______ (emit) along the Yangtze River, improving air quality in the city. 【重难点】2. release ★★★★★ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布；放开　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】release greenhouse gases 排放温室气体；release sb from 从……释放某人；release a movie 发行影片；the release of sth into... 某物向……的排放 【重点】release 作动词和名词均可；高考阅读常考 release carbon dioxide / release waste water；熟词生义"发行影片/唱片"。 【易错】release 作"排放"时，宾语是污染物；作"释放"时，宾语是人/动物。 【教材原句】Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.（教材话题拓展句，非含release的课文原句，展示温室气体排放与地球温度的关系） 【武汉语境例句】Factories along the Han River must not release untreated waste water into the river, or they will be heavily fined. 【译】汉江沿岸的工厂不得将未经处理的废水排入江中，否则将被重罚。 【当堂训练】Factories along the Han River are forbidden ______ (release) untreated waste water into the river, or they will face heavy fines. 3. fossil ★★★☆☆ n. 化石 【常考搭配】fossil fuel 化石燃料（煤/石油/天然气）；fossil remains 化石遗迹 【重点】fossil 最常以 fossil fuel 形式出现；高考阅读常考"减少化石燃料使用→发展清洁能源"。 【易错】fossil fuel 通常用复数 fossil fuels。 【教材原句】The excessive use of fossil fuels has led to a significant increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.（教材语块训练句，非课文原句） 【武汉语境例句】Wuhan is promoting new energy vehicles to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and cut carbon emissions. 【译】武汉正在推广新能源汽车，以减少对化石燃料的依赖、降低碳排放。 【当堂训练】Wuhan is promoting new energy vehicles to reduce dependence on ______ (fossil) fuels and cut carbon emissions. 4. smog ★★★☆☆ n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物） 【常考搭配】heavy smog 严重雾霾；smog alert 雾霾预警；reduce smog 减少雾霾 【重点】smog = smoke + fog（烟+雾）；高考阅读常考"雾霾对健康的影响"。 【易错】smog 是不可数名词。 【教材原句】The city was covered in smog, making it hard to see the skyline.（拓展例句，展示smog用法） 【武汉语境例句】In recent years, Wuhan has seen fewer smoggy days, thanks to the closure of polluting factories along the Yangtze River. 【译】近年来，由于关闭了长江沿岸的污染工厂，武汉雾霾天减少了。 【当堂训练】Thanks to the closure of polluting factories, Wuhan now has far fewer ______ (smog) days than ten years ago. 第二组　政策与行动 【重难点】5. restrict ★★★★★ vt. 限制；束缚　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】restrict emissions 限制排放；restrict access 限制进入；restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事；be restricted by 受……限制 【重点】restrict 是及物动词，直接接宾语；名词 restriction（限制规定）；高考写作常考 restrict the use of plastic bags / restrict carbon emissions。 【易错】restrict 后接宾语不加 from；restrict sb to sth（to 是介词）。 【教材原句】We as individuals can also restrict the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.（教材P27课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】The Wuhan government has restricted the use of single-use plastic bags in supermarkets, encouraging residents to bring cloth bags. 【译】武汉市政府已限制超市使用一次性塑料袋，鼓励居民自带布袋。 【当堂训练】The Wuhan government has restricted the use of single-use plastic bags, ______ (encourage) residents to bring cloth bags when shopping. 6. implement ★★★★☆ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 【常考搭配】implement a policy 实施政策；implement measures 采取措施；implement a plan 执行计划 【重点】implement 是及物动词，直接接宾语；名词 implementation（实施）；高考写作常考 implement environmental policies / implement new measures。 【易错】implement 可用于被动语态（e.g. The policy was implemented last year）；名词形式 implementation。 【教材原句】Local officials felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.（教材话题拓展句，非含implement的课文原句，展示"采取措施"语境） 【武汉语境例句】Wuhan has implemented a series of measures to protect the East Lake, including wastewater treatment and ecological restoration. 【译】武汉已实施一系列措施保护东湖，包括污水处理和生态修复。 【当堂训练】Wuhan ______ (implement) a series of measures to protect the East Lake since 2016, when the Greenway was opened to the public. 【重难点】7. restore ★★★★★ vt. 恢复；修复　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】restore the ecosystem 恢复生态；restore the river 修复河流；restore beauty 恢复美丽；restore confidence 恢复信心 【重点】restore 是及物动词，直接接宾语；名词 restoration（修复）；高考阅读常考 restore the damaged ecosystem / restore the river to its original beauty。 【易错】restore 后接 to 表示"恢复到某种状态"：restore sth to its former glory。 【教材原句】Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.（教材P32课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】After years of effort, the East Lake has been restored to its former beauty, with clear water and lush green trees along the shores. 【译】经过多年努力，东湖已恢复昔日的美丽，湖水清澈，岸边绿树成荫。 【当堂训练】After years of effort, the East Lake ______ (restore) to its former beauty, with clear water and lush green trees along the shores. 8. conservation ★★★★☆ n. 对（环境、文物等）保护 【常考搭配】environmental conservation 环境保护；wildlife conservation 野生动物保护；energy conservation 节能 【重点】conservation 是动词 conserve 的名词形式；形容词 conservative（保守的）；高考写作常考 wildlife conservation / energy conservation。 【易错】conservation 是不可数名词；conserve 是动词，conservation 是名词。 【教材原句】Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.（教材话题拓展句，非含conservation的课文原句，展示环保宣传语境） 【武汉语境例句】The Shennongjia Nature Reserve is a model of wildlife conservation, protecting golden snub-nosed monkeys and other rare species. 【译】神农架自然保护区是野生动物保护的典范，保护着金丝猴等珍稀物种。 【当堂训练】The Shennongjia Nature Reserve is a model of wildlife ______ (conserve), protecting golden snub-nosed monkeys and other rare species. 第三组　可持续发展 【重难点】9. sustainable ★★★★★ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的　【★高考高频】 【常考搭配】sustainable development 可持续发展；sustainable lifestyle 可持续生活方式；sustainable energy 可持续能源 【重点】sustainable 是动词 sustain 的形容词形式；高考写作最高频环保词汇之一：sustainable development / sustainable lifestyle。 【易错】sustainable 不表"可忍受的"，而表"可持续的"；动词 sustain（维持/遭受）。 【教材原句】With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.（教材P32课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】The East Lake Greenway is a symbol of sustainable urban development, providing free public space for exercise while protecting the lake ecosystem. 【译】东湖绿道是可持续城市发展的象征，既提供免费公共锻炼空间，又保护湖泊生态系统。 【当堂训练】The East Lake Greenway is a symbol of ______ (sustain) urban development, providing free public space for exercise while protecting the lake ecosystem. 10. comprehensive ★★★★☆ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 【常考搭配】comprehensive evidence 全面证据；comprehensive plan 全面计划；comprehensive study 综合研究 【重点】comprehensive 是高考写作高频形容词：comprehensive evidence / comprehensive measures / comprehensive understanding。 【易错】comprehensive 不表"理解的"，而表"全面的"；名词 comprehension（理解）。 【教材原句】There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.（教材P27课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】The Wuhan government has launched a comprehensive plan to protect the Yangtze River, covering water treatment, air quality, and biodiversity. 【译】武汉市政府已启动一项全面的长江保护计划，涵盖水处理、空气质量和生物多样性。 【当堂训练】The Wuhan government has launched a ______ (comprehend) plan to protect the Yangtze River, covering water treatment, air quality, and biodiversity. 11. harmonious ★★★★☆ adj. 和谐的 【常考搭配】harmonious society 和谐社会；harmonious relationship 和谐关系；live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 【重点】harmonious 是名词 harmony 的形容词形式；高考写作常考 live in harmony with nature / harmonious relationship between humans and nature。 【易错】harmonious 是形容词，harmony 是名词；in harmony with（与……和谐）。 【教材原句】As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.（教材词形训练句，非课文原句） 【武汉语境例句】The East Lake Greenway shows how humans can live in harmony with nature, providing a green space that benefits both residents and the ecosystem. 【译】东湖绿道展示了人类如何与自然和谐相处，提供了既惠及居民又保护生态的绿色空间。 【当堂训练】The East Lake Greenway shows the ______ (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, providing a green space that benefits both residents and the ecosystem. 12. moderate ★★★☆☆ adj. 适度的　vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中 【常考搭配】moderate consumption 适度消费；moderate exercise 适度运动；moderate speed 适中速度 【重点】moderate 作形容词"适度的"，作动词"缓和"；高考阅读常考 moderate climate / moderate consumption。 【易错】moderate 不表"现代的"（modern），而表"适度的"。 【教材原句】Moderate exercise and a balanced diet can help maintain physical and mental health.（拓展例句，展示moderate"适度的"用法） 【武汉语境例句】Moderate use of air conditioning in summer can reduce energy consumption while keeping indoor temperatures comfortable. 【译】夏季适度使用空调可以减少能源消耗，同时保持室内温度舒适。 【当堂训练】If you exercise ______ (moderate), such as a 30-minute walk along the East Lake Greenway every day, you can maintain good health without risking injury. 13. tolerate ★★★★☆ vt. 忍受；包容；容许 【常考搭配】tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事；tolerate pollution 容忍污染；be tolerant of 对……宽容 【重点】tolerate 是及物动词，直接接宾语或动名词；形容词 tolerant（宽容的），名词 tolerance（容忍）。 【易错】tolerate 后接动名词，不接不定式：tolerate doing（✅）/ tolerate to do（❌）。 【教材原句】As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.（教材强化训练句，非课文原句） 【武汉语境例句】Wuhan residents no longer tolerate factories releasing untreated waste water into the Han River, and they report violations to the environmental authority. 【译】武汉居民不再容忍工厂向汉江排放未经处理的废水，他们向环保部门举报违规行为。 【当堂训练】Wuhan residents no longer tolerate factories ______ (release) untreated waste water into the Han River, and they report violations to the environmental authority. 14. sustain ★★★★☆ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住 【常考搭配】sustain life 维持生命；sustain development 维持发展；sustain a defeat 遭受失败；sustainable development 可持续发展 【重点】sustain 是动词"维持/遭受"，sustainable 是形容词"可持续的"；高考写作最高频环保词汇之一。 【易错】sustain 作"维持"时，宾语是 life/development/interest；作"遭受"时，宾语是 defeat/loss。 【教材原句】Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.（教材P27课文表达） 【武汉语境例句】The Yangtze River sustains millions of people in Wuhan, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. 【译】长江养育着武汉数百万人口，为饮用、农业和工业提供水源。 【当堂训练】The Yangtze River ______ (sustain) millions of people in Wuhan, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. （二）词形变化（高频派生词） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 emit emit 排放 emission 排放物 emissive 发射的 starve starve 挨饿 starvation 饥饿 starving 挨饿的 ecology — ecology 生态；ecologist 生态学家 ecological 生态的 sustain sustain 维持 sustainability 可持续性 sustainable 可持续的 restrict restrict 限制 restriction 限制规定 restrictive 限制性的 conserve conserve 保护 conservation 保护 conservative 保守的 restore restore 恢复 restoration 恢复 restored 恢复的 harmony — harmony 和谐 harmonious 和谐的；harmoniously adv. tolerate tolerate 忍受 tolerance 容忍 tolerant 宽容的 submit submit 提交；屈服 submission 提交 submissive 顺从的 frequent — frequency 频率 frequent 频繁的；frequently adv. inspect inspect 检查 inspection 检查；inspector 检查员 inspective 检查的 （三）重点语块（30 个） 表1　教材短语 · on behalf of 代表 · dozens of 许多 · have an impact on 对……有影响 · be trapped in 被困于 · result in 导致 · in response to 作为回应 · along with 和……一起 · be responsible for 对……负责 表2　写作词块 · a dramatic change in the global climate 全球气候的剧烈变化 · global average surface temperature 全球平均地表温度 · make a difference to the environment 对环境产生影响 · strong and comprehensive evidence 有力而全面的证据 · take actions and measures 采取行动和措施 · carbon footprint 碳足迹 · raise public awareness of environmental protection 提高公众环保意识 · live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 · household and commercial waste 家庭和商业废物 · carry out inspections regularly 定期进行检查 · innovative solutions 创新的解决方案 · sustainable development 可持续发展 表3　环保主题语块（武汉特色） · Yangtze River protection 长江大保护 · East Lake restoration 东湖治理 · garbage sorting 垃圾分类 · new energy vehicles 新能源汽车 · sponge city 海绵城市 · water quality 水质 · ecological restoration 生态修复 · carbon emission 碳排放 · clean energy 清洁能源 · wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 · environmental awareness 环保意识 · green lifestyle 绿色生活方式 （四）重点句型（5 个，含仿写题）★写作必背 句式1：There is little doubt that...（同位语从句） 教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.（教材P26课文表达） 武汉仿写：There is little doubt that the Yangtze River protection programme has significantly improved water quality in Wuhan. 译：毫无疑问，长江大保护项目已显著改善了武汉的水质。 【仿写】______ is little doubt that the East Lake Greenway has become a symbol of sustainable urban development in Wuhan. 句式2：without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句：Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.（教材P27课文表达） 武汉仿写：Without the Yangtze River, Wuhan could not have developed into the prosperous city it is today. 译：如果没有长江，武汉不可能发展成为今天这样繁荣的城市。 【仿写】Without the years of ecological restoration, the East Lake ______ (can) not have become the beautiful green heart of Wuhan. 句式3："不定代词+介词+关系代词"定语从句 教材原句：Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.（教材P32课文表达） 武汉仿写：Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection measures, many of which have been praised by residents for their effectiveness. 译：武汉已启动一系列环保措施，其中许多措施因成效显著而受到居民好评。 【仿写】Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection campaigns, many of ______ have been widely welcomed by local residents. 句式4：It is believed that... 教材原句：With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.（教材P33课文表达） 武汉仿写：With the Yangtze River protection programme, it is believed that the water quality will continue to improve, benefiting future generations of Wuhan residents. 译：随着长江大保护项目的推进，人们相信水质将持续改善，惠及武汉后代。 【仿写】It is believed ______ the East Lake will remain a beautiful ecological green heart for generations to come. 句式5：Not only...but also... 倒装 教材原句：Not only did the activity showcase the remarkable creativity of our peers, but it also served as a powerful reminder for all of us to reconsider our daily consumption habits.（教材补全句子训练，非课文原句） 武汉仿写：Not only has the East Lake Greenway improved the city's environment, but it has also become a favourite place for residents to exercise and relax. 译：东湖绿道不仅改善了城市环境，还成为居民锻炼和放松的好去处。 【仿写】Not only ______ the East Lake Greenway improved the city's environment, but it has also become a favourite place for residents to exercise. （五）重点语法——同位语从句与 without 含蓄虚拟条件句 ★本单元核心语法 1. 同位语从句： ① 常接同位语从句的名词：doubt, evidence, fact, belief, hope, news, possibility, suggestion 等。 ② There is little doubt that... 中 that 引导同位语从句，解释 doubt 的内容。 ③ There is some doubt whether... 中 whether 引导同位语从句（肯定句用 whether，否定/疑问句用 that）。 教材真句：There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather.（evidence 后接同位语从句） 2. without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句： ① without / but for + 名词 = if 引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气。 ② 对现在/将来虚拟：would/could/might + 动词原形；对过去虚拟：would/could/might have done。 ③ otherwise 也可表示含蓄虚拟：I was busy; otherwise, I would have called you. 教材真句：Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.（without = if it were not for） 3. "不定代词+介词+关系代词"定语从句： ① 结构：some/many/any/none/all + of + which/whom ② which 指代物，whom 指代人。 教材真句：...tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.（many of whom = and many of the tourists） 4. 与环保写作联动（3 个例句）： There is little doubt that environmental protection has become a global priority. Without clean water, millions of people in Wuhan could not enjoy a healthy life. Wuhan has launched many environmental campaigns, some of which have become models for other cities. 第三部分　江岸体验（默写检测） 本部分以武汉环保行动为原创语境，覆盖选必三 Unit 3 核心词块、派生词、短语、语法考点与熟词生义、词根构词等进阶能力。请先独立完成，再对照文末答案订正。 A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（24题，中译英） 根据中文提示，在横线上写出本单元对应的英文语块。 1. 代表　________________________________ 2. 许多　________________________________ 3. 对……有影响　________________________________ 4. 被困于　________________________________ 5. 导致　________________________________ 6. 作为回应　________________________________ 7. 和……一起　________________________________ 8. 对……负责　________________________________ 9. 可持续发展　________________________________ 10. 碳排放　________________________________ 11. 提高公众环保意识　________________________________ 12. 与自然和谐相处　________________________________ 13. 采取行动和措施　________________________________ 14. 环境保护　________________________________ 15. 野生动物保护　________________________________ 16. 清洁能源　________________________________ 17. 生态修复　________________________________ 18. 海绵城市　________________________________ 19. 垃圾分类　________________________________ 20. 长江大保护　________________________________ 21. 东湖治理　________________________________ 22. 环保意识　________________________________ 23. 绿色生活方式　________________________________ 24. 碳足迹　________________________________ （二）派生词默写（14题，复合句语境填空） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、语法正确。 1. To reduce ______ (emit) of greenhouse gases, Wuhan has promoted new energy buses across the city, which has significantly improved air quality along the Yangtze River. 2. The ______ (comprehend) plan launched by the Wuhan government covers water treatment, air quality, and biodiversity protection, making it one of the most ambitious environmental programmes in China. 3. After years of effort, the East Lake has been ______ (restore) to its former beauty, with clear water and lush green trees attracting thousands of visitors every weekend. 4. The Shennongjia Nature Reserve is a model of wildlife ______ (conserve), protecting golden snub-nosed monkeys and other rare species that draw researchers from around the world. 5. Wuhan has ______ (implement) a series of measures to protect the Yangtze River, including closing polluting factories and upgrading wastewater treatment plants along the banks. 6. The ______ (harmony) relationship between humans and nature is best shown by the East Lake Greenway, where residents can exercise while enjoying the beauty of the lake. 7. ______ (frequent) inspections of industrial emissions have helped Wuhan reduce smoggy days by over 60 percent compared to a decade ago. 8. The Yangtze River ______ (sustain) millions of people in Wuhan, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry, which is why its protection is a top priority. 9. Wuhan residents no longer tolerate factories ______ (release) untreated waste water into the Han River, and they actively report violations to the environmental authority. 10. The Wuhan government has ______ (restrict) the use of single-use plastic bags in supermarkets, encouraging residents to bring cloth bags when shopping. 11. Thanks to the closure of polluting factories along the Yangtze River, Wuhan now has far fewer ______ (smog) days than a decade ago, which has greatly improved the quality of life for residents. 12. After the comprehensive ecological restoration, the water quality of the East Lake has improved ______ (significant), making it safe for swimming and boating again. 13. The once ______ (pollute) river that ran through the old industrial zone has now been cleaned and turned into a scenic public park. 14. The environmental ______ (aware) campaign launched by Wuhan universities has inspired thousands of students to take part in garbage sorting and tree planting activities. （三）短语填空（6题，方框选词，正确形式填空） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 方框：on behalf of / have an impact on / be trapped in / result in / in response to / be responsible for 1. ______ the growing concerns about water pollution in the Han River, which have been raised by both residents and environmental groups, the Wuhan government launched a comprehensive inspection of all factories along the banks.　________________________________ 2. The new environmental policy is expected to ______ the way factories operate in Wuhan, pushing them to reduce emissions and invest in cleaner technology.　________________________________ 3. The heavy smog that covered Wuhan last winter ______ over 200 flights being cancelled at Tianhe Airport, affecting thousands of passengers.　________________________________ 4. ______ all the students in our school, I would like to thank the environmental volunteers who spent the weekend cleaning up the East Lake shoreline.　________________________________ 5. Several old industrial districts ______ ______ the past are now being transformed into ecological parks, showing how Wuhan has turned environmental challenges into opportunities.　________________________________ 6. Factories along the Yangtze River ______ ensuring that their waste water is properly treated before being discharged, or they will face heavy fines.　________________________________ （四）单句语法填空（10题，高考长难句） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ______ is little doubt that the Yangtze River protection programme has significantly improved water quality in Wuhan, benefiting millions of residents who live along the banks. 2. Without the years of ecological restoration, the East Lake ______ (can) not have become the beautiful green heart of Wuhan, which now attracts over 10 million visitors a year. 3. Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection measures, many of ______ have been praised by residents for their effectiveness in improving air and water quality. 4. It is believed ______ the water quality of the Yangtze River in Wuhan will continue to improve, benefiting future generations of residents and wildlife. 5. Not only ______ the East Lake Greenway improved the city's environment, but it has also become a favourite place for residents to exercise, attracting over 10 million visits a year. 6. The Wuhan government has restricted the use of single-use plastic bags, ______ (encourage) residents to bring cloth bags when shopping in supermarkets and markets. 7. ______ (implement) over the past decade, the comprehensive environmental plan has transformed Wuhan from one of China's most polluted cities into a model of ecological restoration. 8. The Yangtze River, ______ sustains millions of people in Wuhan, is now protected by strict regulations that prohibit industrial discharge without proper treatment. 9. ______ (walk) along the East Lake Greenway at sunrise, when the mist is still rising from the water and birds are greeting the dawn, visitors can see why this place has become the symbol of Wuhan's environmental achievements. 10. Not until the heavy smog covered Wuhan in 2013 ______ the government realise the urgency of environmental protection and launch a series of comprehensive measures. （五）完成句子（3题，根据中文和括号提示完成英文句子） 1. 毫无疑问，长江大保护已显著改善了武汉的水质。（There is little doubt that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果没有多年的生态修复，东湖不可能成为武汉美丽的生态绿心。（without 含蓄虚拟条件句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 武汉已启动一系列环保措施，其中许多措施因成效显著而受到居民好评。（"不定代词+介词+关系代词"定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的生义（用中文作答）。 1. Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. （生义：____________） 2. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. （生义：____________） 3. She refused to submit to threats. （生义：____________） 4. He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends. （生义：____________） 5. The shop sells a range of fine wines from vineyards across France. （生义：____________） （二）词根构词（5题，e- 前缀"外/出/加强语气"，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的含义（用中文作答）。 1. The factory is working on reducing its harmful gas emissions. （含义：____________） 2. The CD was ejected from the computer automatically when the process was completed. （含义：____________） 3. She elaborated on her ideas during the presentation, providing detailed explanations. （含义：____________） 4. After hours of searching, the rescue team finally emerged from the forest with the lost hikers. （含义：____________） 5. The teacher is evaluating the student progress based on their recent assignments. （含义：____________） （三）完成句子（6题，高考复合句难度） 根据中文和括号内的语法提示完成英文句子。 1. 尽管武汉曾是中国污染最严重的城市之一，但经过十多年的治理，它已成为生态修复的典范。（though 让步状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 实施了全面的环保计划后，武汉的空气质量显著改善，雾霾天减少了60%以上。（after 时间状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 正是在东湖绿道那条临湖的小道上，他第一次感受到了人与自然和谐相处的美好。（强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 长江大保护的成效如此显著——水质提升、候鸟回归、岸线变绿——以至于每年吸引了成千上万的环保工作者前来考察。（so...that 倒装） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 随着晨光洒在东湖水面上、晨雾慢慢散去，志愿者们感到一种成就感，准备好开始一天的环保工作。（with 复合结构） ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 除非每个人都在日常生活中践行环保——垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约水电——否则武汉的环境改善将难以持续。（unless） ________________________________________________________________________________ （四）一句多译（5题，每版本留1行空白答题区） 将下列中文句子译成英文，每句按括号要求用两种不同句型翻译，各占一行。 1. 毫无疑问，长江大保护已显著改善了武汉的水质。 （版本一：There is little doubt that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：Undoubtedly,...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果没有多年的生态修复，东湖不可能成为武汉美丽的生态绿心。 （版本一：without 含蓄虚拟条件句） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：if 引导的虚拟条件句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 武汉已启动一系列环保措施，其中许多措施因成效显著而受到居民好评。 （版本一："不定代词+介词+关系代词"定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：并列句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 东湖绿道不仅改善了城市环境，还成为居民锻炼和放松的好去处。 （版本一：Not only...but also... 倒装） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：Not only...but also... 正常语序） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 随着长江水质的改善，江豚和候鸟重新回到了武汉段。 （版本一：with 复合结构） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：as 引导的时间状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　江岸行动（写作板块） （一）应用文——仿高考真题·环保行动短文推荐 【题目内容】 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集"环保行动"主题短文，请向同学们介绍一种你日常践行的环保做法。内容包括： 1. 介绍这种做法； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 1. 审题三问 · 校英文报读者（全体同学，语气亲切但不失正式，有说服力）。 · 介绍一种环保做法（如垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约水电、植树护绿），必须包含①做法介绍②推荐理由两个要点。 · 推荐式、建议式，像向同学分享亲身体验，有说服力、有可操作性。 思考： ① 选什么做法最有武汉特色？（东湖绿道骑行/江滩植树/垃圾分类/长江边捡垃圾？） ② 理由如何升华，不流于"很环保""很重要"的套话？（保护环境、可持续发展、人与自然和谐） ③ 如何用高级句型（There is little doubt that...、without含蓄虚拟、Not only...but also...倒装）让短文更出彩？ 2. 武汉特色满分范文（拔高版约 115 词，可直接背诵；考场可删减至 80—90 词） Dear fellow students, I would highly recommend garbage sorting as an effective way to protect our environment. This involves sorting household waste into recyclable, kitchen, hazardous, and residual categories, which helps reduce landfill and promotes recycling. Without these small daily efforts, the waste problem in Wuhan would only worsen. Not only has garbage sorting reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills, but it has also raised public environmental awareness. Having practised it for over a year, I now feel a stronger sense of responsibility and get to see the positive impact it has on our community. There is little doubt that small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts their waste properly, we can build a greener and more beautiful Wuhan together. Yours, Li Hua 3. 范文解析（从范文中归纳写作模板） 实际词数：正文约 115 词（含称呼落款约 125 词），为拔高版；高考要求 80 词左右，考场可删减 Not only...but also... 句压缩至 80—90 词。 高级句型自查： ① There is little doubt that...（同位语从句，结尾号召） ② Without these small daily efforts, ... would only worsen（without 含蓄虚拟条件句，反面论证） ③ Not only has garbage sorting reduced..., but it has also raised...（Not only...but also... 倒装，主体递进） ④ which helps reduce landfill and promotes recycling（which 非限制性定语从句，补充做法） ⑤ Having practised it for over a year, I now feel...（现在分词完成式作状语，亲身体验） 武汉元素：垃圾分类（garbage sorting）、武汉垃圾填埋场（landfill）、环保意识（environmental awareness）。 4. 从范文归纳的万能模板（替换括号内内容即可背诵） Dear fellow students, I would highly recommend [环保做法] as an effective way to protect our environment. This involves [具体做法], which helps [做法的好处]. Without these small daily efforts, [反面后果] would only worsen. Not only has [做法] reduced [问题], but it has also raised [意识/好处]. Having practised it for [时间], I now feel [感受] and get to see the positive impact it has on our community. There is little doubt that small actions can make a big difference. If everyone [具体做法], we can build a greener and more beautiful Wuhan together. Yours, Li Hua 模板说明：方括号 [ ] 内为可替换内容；模板结构=开头推荐→做法+好处（which定语）→反面论证（without虚拟）→递进好处（Not only倒装）→亲身体验（分词完成式）→结尾号召（There is little doubt that...）。 5. 句子升级训练 句1 · 简单句：Sorting waste is good for the environment. · 升级一（加地点时间）：Sorting household waste at home every day is good for the environment. · 升级二（which 定语从句+without含蓄虚拟）：Sorting household waste, which helps reduce landfill and promotes recycling, is essential; without these small efforts, the waste problem in Wuhan would only worsen. · 升级要点：which 定语从句补充做法，without 含蓄虚拟增强说服力。 句2 · 简单句：Everyone should protect the environment. · 升级一（加原因）：Everyone should protect the environment because it affects our health and future. · 升级二（Not only...but also...倒装+There is little doubt that...）：Not only should everyone sort their waste, but they should also reduce single-use plastics; there is little doubt that small actions can make a big difference. · 升级要点：Not only 倒装开头，There is little doubt that... 同位语从句收尾，结构紧凑、有说服力。 6. 框架仿写 新话题：你校英语报正在征集"环保行动"短文。请写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文，向同学们介绍一种武汉特色环保做法（东湖绿道骑行/江滩植树/长江边捡垃圾/节约水电）。 框架提示（不挖空，请自主成文）： · 开头：用 I would highly recommend... 点明推荐做法。 · 主体：用 which 定语从句说明做法，用 without 含蓄虚拟说明危害，用 Not only...but also... 倒装说好处。 · 结尾：用 There is little doubt that... 发出号召。 （二）读后续写微技能——环保场景"动作—情感—环境"语块 不做篇章写作，先把"动作—情感—环境"三类环保描写语块练熟，再在完成句子中融会贯通。 1. 动作描写语块（6个） · pick up litter along the shore 沿岸边捡垃圾 · sort waste into different bins 将垃圾分类 · plant saplings in the spring 春天植树 · bend down to collect plastic bottles 弯腰捡塑料瓶 · carry bags of recycled paper 提着一袋袋可回收纸 · clean up the riverbank 清理河岸 2. 情感描写语块（6个） · pride in making a difference 为做出改变而自豪 · satisfaction from seeing the clean shore 看到干净的岸线感到满足 · determination to protect the river 保护河流的决心 · joy of working with volunteers 与志愿者共事的喜悦 · relief when the last piece of litter is collected 最后一片垃圾被收走时的释然 · hope for a greener future 对更绿色未来的希望 3. 环境描写语块（6个） · clear water flowing gently 清澈的水缓缓流淌 · green trees lining the riverbank 绿树沿着河岸排列 · birds returning to the restored wetland 鸟儿回归修复的湿地 · sunlight sparkling on the lake surface 阳光在湖面闪烁 · fresh breeze carrying the smell of grass 带着青草味的微风 · wildlife thriving in the protected habitat 野生动物在受保护的栖息地繁衍 4. 金句（可直接迁移进读后续写） 1. With the clear water flowing gently and green trees lining the restored shore, the volunteers bent down to pick up the last piece of litter, their faces lighting up with satisfaction. 2. Pride in making a difference welled up inside her as she carried the bag of recycled paper towards the collection point, knowing that every small action counted. 3. As the sunlight sparkled on the East Lake and the birds returned to the restored wetland, the young volunteers felt a renewed determination to protect the environment for future generations. 第五部分　江岸札记（答案与解析） 一、14 个核心词汇·当堂训练答案 1.【答案】emissions 2.【答案】to release 3.【答案】fossil 4.【答案】smoggy 5.【答案】encouraging 6.【答案】has implemented 7.【答案】has been restored 8.【答案】conservation 9.【答案】sustainable 10.【答案】comprehensive 11.【答案】harmonious 12.【答案】moderately 13.【答案】releasing 14.【答案】sustains 二、5 个重点句型·仿写参考答案 句式1：【参考答案】There 句式2：【参考答案】could 句式3：【参考答案】which 句式4：【参考答案】that 句式5：【参考答案】has 三、A组答案 1. 核心词块默写（24题） 1. on behalf of 2. dozens of 3. have an impact on 4. be trapped in 5. result in 6. in response to 7. along with 8. be responsible for 9. sustainable development 10. carbon emission 11. raise public awareness of environmental protection 12. live in harmony with nature 13. take actions and measures 14. environmental protection 15. wildlife conservation 16. clean energy 17. ecological restoration 18. sponge city 19. garbage sorting 20. Yangtze River protection 21. East Lake restoration 22. environmental awareness 23. green lifestyle 24. carbon footprint 2. 派生词默写（14题） 1.【答案】emissions 2.【答案】comprehensive 3.【答案】restored 4.【答案】conservation 5.【答案】implemented 6.【答案】harmonious 7.【答案】Frequent 8.【答案】sustains 9.【答案】releasing 10.【答案】restricted 11.【答案】smoggy 12.【答案】significantly 13.【答案】polluted 14.【答案】awareness 3. 短语填空（6题） 1.【答案】In response to 2.【答案】have an impact on 3.【答案】resulted in 4.【答案】On behalf of 5.【答案】trapped in 6.【答案】are responsible for 4. 单句语法填空（10题） 1.【答案】There 2.【答案】could 3.【答案】which 4.【答案】that 5.【答案】has 6.【答案】encouraging 7.【答案】Implemented 8.【答案】which 9.【答案】Walking 10.【答案】did 5. 完成句子（3题） 1.【答案】There is little doubt that the Yangtze River protection programme has significantly improved water quality in Wuhan. 2.【答案】Without the years of ecological restoration, the East Lake could not have become the beautiful green heart of Wuhan. 3.【答案】Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection measures, many of which have been praised by residents for their effectiveness. 四、B组答案 1. 熟词生义（5题） 1. seal：密封。【线索】sign the cheque + envelope 提示是"封信封"。 2. fuel：增强；刺激。【线索】warm colors + appetites 提示是"增强食欲"。 3. submit：屈服；服从。【线索】refused to + threats 提示是"屈从于威胁"。 4. sensitive：体贴的；善解人意的。【线索】gentle + lovable 提示是"体贴的人"。 5. fine：精美的；优质的。【线索】wines from vineyards 提示是"优质的葡萄酒"，不是"好的"。 2. 词根构词（5题，e-＝外/出/加强语气） 1. emission：排放（物）。 2. eject：弹出；逐出。 3. elaborate：详细说明；阐述。 4. emerge：出现；浮现。 5. evaluate：评估；评价。 3. 完成句子（6题） 1.【答案】Though Wuhan was once one of the most polluted cities in China, after over a decade of efforts, it has become a model of ecological restoration. 2.【答案】After implementing the comprehensive environmental plan, Wuhan has seen a significant improvement in air quality, with smoggy days reduced by over 60 percent. 3.【答案】It was on the lakeside path of the East Lake Greenway that he first felt the beauty of living in harmony with nature. 4.【答案】So remarkable are the achievements of the Yangtze River protection—better water quality, returning birds, greener shores—that it attracts thousands of environmental workers from across the country every year. 5.【答案】With the morning light spreading over the East Lake and the mist slowly clearing, the volunteers felt a sense of achievement, ready to start a day of environmental work. 6.【答案】Unless everyone practises environmental protection in their daily life—sorting waste, green travel, saving water and electricity—the environmental improvements in Wuhan will not be sustainable. 4. 一句多译（5题，参考译文） 1. · There is little doubt that the Yangtze River protection programme has significantly improved water quality in Wuhan. · Undoubtedly, the Yangtze River protection programme has significantly improved water quality in Wuhan. 2. · Without the years of ecological restoration, the East Lake could not have become the beautiful green heart of Wuhan. · If there had been no years of ecological restoration, the East Lake could not have become the beautiful green heart of Wuhan. 3. · Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection measures, many of which have been praised by residents for their effectiveness. · Wuhan has launched a series of environmental protection measures, and many of them have been praised by residents for their effectiveness. 4. · Not only has the East Lake Greenway improved the city's environment, but it has also become a favourite place for residents to exercise and relax. · The East Lake Greenway has not only improved the city's environment, but it has also become a favourite place for residents to exercise and relax. 5. · With the water quality of the Yangtze River improving, finless porpoises and migratory birds have returned to the Wuhan section. · As the water quality of the Yangtze River has improved, finless porpoises and migratory birds have returned to the Wuhan section. 五、写作板块答案 1. 应用文范文词数：正文约 115 词（含称呼落款约 125 词），为拔高版；高考要求 80 词左右，考场可删减 Not only...but also... 句压缩至 80—90 词；嵌入 There is little doubt that...（同位语从句）、without 含蓄虚拟、Not only...but also... 倒装、which 定语从句、if 条件句；武汉元素（垃圾分类/垃圾填埋场/环保意识）齐全。 2. 框架仿写参考思路：开头用 I would highly recommend...；主体用 which 定语从句+without 含蓄虚拟+Not only...but also... 倒装；结尾用 There is little doubt that... 号召。可用语块：garbage sorting / East Lake Greenway / Yangtze River protection / environmental awareness / sustainable development。 3. 读后续写金句：动作—情感—环境三类语块各 6 个，金句 3 个已嵌入武汉东湖绿道环保志愿者场景。 —— 全文完 —— 本讲义所有例句、习题均以武汉环保行动（长江大保护、东湖治理、武汉园博园、神农架生态保护、武汉海绵城市、梁子湖生态修复等）为背景原创改编，适用于课堂教学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $