Unit 5 Play by the rules（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Play by the rules?·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．opposite 7．anything 8．basic 9．personal 10．careless B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．rules 12．noisy 13．careless 14．to avoide 15．personal 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．E 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．The Internet. 42．We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos. 43．Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. 44．Because it is not good for their study or health. 45．We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. citizen 47. limit 48. reduce 49. personal 50. private 51. pick 52. honest 53. spread 54. avoid 55. law 八、按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．allowed to 57．Is anything 58．isn’t anything 59．in order to read 60．because they keep 6、 书面表达。(共15分) 例文 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. First, we must listen carefully in class, keep classrooms clean and tidy, and wear school uniforms every day. Second, we’re not allowed to bring mobile phones or knives to school. Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. Finally, we should respect teachers and help each other. These rules help build a safe and harmonious school. Following them can make our school life better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Play by the rules? · 基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．black B．brown C．blue D．blonde 2．A．glass B．glad C．globe D．club 3．A．apple B．purple C．plenty D．people 4．A．glue B．eagle C．glass   D．glad 5．A．block B．black C．possible D．blue 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．John’s flower shop is ________ (在……对面) mine. 7．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you? 8．Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 9．This is my ________ (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 10．Don’t make such a(n) ________ (粗心的) mistake again. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．I have many ________ (rule) to follow at home. 12．The little dog is ________ (noise), keep it out! 13．He made a ______ (careful) mistake in his homework. 14．In order ________ (avoid) making mistakes, we should read the rules carefully. 15．The book is based on ________ (person) experience. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Where are you going, Linda? Linda: 16 Mary: What’s in your hand? Linda: Oh, I want to take some snacks. Mary: Oh, no! 17 Linda: What will happen if I do? Mary: 18 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Linda: Oh, Mary, you should wear the school uniform. Mary: Why can’t I wear jeans? Linda: 19 It’s the rule, too! Mary: Can I take my mobile phone? Linda: 20 Mary: Ah, it’s really boring. 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My home is 21 a bus station. Last weekend I went for a 22 with my family. We took a small 23 of cheese and fruit. On the bus, every 24 wore a seat belt. We saw a 25 that told us not to make noise. It’s our 26 to behave well. We must follow the 27 and try to 28 waste. Be careful and 29 sharing personal address or passport online to stop cyberbullying. We should 30 honest people and stay away from cheats. 21．A．opposite B．packet C．picnic 22．A．packet B．picnic C．flowerpot 23．A．seat B．mess C．bag 24．A．citizen B．passenger C．lawyer 25．A．sign B．throat C．law 26．A．responsibility B．honesty C．enemy 27．A．throat B．law C．mess 28．A．reduce B．kick C．cheat 29．A．avoid B．trust C．spread 30．A．cheat B．trust C．limit 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a good citizen. He knows basic public rules. The bus station opposite his home has clear signs. He always wears a seat belt as a passenger. He never makes loud noise or leaves a mess. It’s his responsibility to behave well. He learns to reduce waste and avoid sharing his personal address and passport online. If he meets urgent problems, he will ask a lawyer for help. He doesn’t trust careless or cheating people, because they may become his enemies. Don’t spread bad words online. 31．What’s opposite Tom’s home? A．A flowerpot. B．A bus station. C．A law office. 32．What must passengers wear as passengers on buses? A．Seat belts. B．Packets. C．Passports. 33．What shouldn’t we share online? A．Picnic food. B．Personal address and passport. C．Signs. 34．Who can we ask for help with urgent problems? A．Passenger. B．Lawyer. C．Enemy. 35．What may be his enemies if he trusts them? A．Honest citizens. B．Cheating people. C．Good students. B My house is opposite a bus station. I plan to have a picnic this Sunday. I will take a packet of cheese and some fruit. When we take buses, all passengers must wear seat belts. There are many signs in the station to tell us rules. We can’t make noise or leave a mess everywhere. It’s every citizen’s responsibility to follow the law. We should reduce rubbish and avoid cyberbullying. Never be careless with your personal address and passport. Always trust honest people and don’t cheat others. 36．Where is the writer’s house? A．Opposite a bus station. B．Next to a flowerpot. C．Beside a lawyer’s office. 37．What will the writer take for the picnic? A．A packet of cheese. B．A seat belt. C．A passport. 38．Who must wear seat belts on the bus? A．Lawyers. B．Passengers. C．Enemies. 39．What should we reduce to protect the environment? A．Noise. B．Waste. C．Private information. 40．What should we stay away from online? A．Cyberbullying. B．Picnics. C．Packets. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 41．What makes our lives easier in many ways? 42．What can we do on the Internet? 43．What problems does the Internet bring? 44．Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online? 45．What should we do to use the Internet wisely? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) avoid citizen honest law limit personal pick private reduce spread 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Every 46 has the duty to follow the rules of society. Rules are not meant to 47 our freedom, but to protect everyone’s rights. For example, traffic rules 48 the risk of accidents. When we share 49 information online, we should be careful and keep it 50 to avoid being cheated. If we see someone breaking a rule, we should politely remind them. Sometimes, we need to 51 up the rubbish to keep public places clean. Also, we should be 52 when we make mistakes and admit them. Rules help 53 good behaviour and create a better community. If we all follow rules, we can 54 many problems. Remember, breaking the 55 can lead to serious consequences. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 57．There is something new in today’s newspaper. (变一般疑问句) ________ there ________ new in today’s newspaper? 58．There is something in the park. (改为否定句) There________ ________in the park. 59．He took out his book. He wanted to read. (用 in order to 合并) He took out his book ________ ________ ________ ________. 60．I like following rules. They keep me safe. (用because合并句子) I like following rules ________ ________ ________ me safe. 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1. 上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2. 禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3. 其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Play by the rules?·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．black B．brown C．blue D．blonde 2．A．glass B．glad C．globe D．club 3．A．apple B．purple C．plenty D．people 4．A．glue B．eagle C．glass   D．glad 5．A．block B．black C．possible D．blue 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．John’s flower shop is ________ (在……对面) mine. 7．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you? 8．Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 9．This is my ________ (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 10．Don’t make such a(n) ________ (粗心的) mistake again. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．I have many ________ (rule) to follow at home. 12．The little dog is ________ (noise), keep it out! 13．He made a ______ (careful) mistake in his homework. 14．In order ________ (avoid) making mistakes, we should read the rules carefully. 15．The book is based on ________ (person) experience. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Where are you going, Linda? Linda: 16 Mary: What’s in your hand? Linda: Oh, I want to take some snacks. Mary: Oh, no! 17 Linda: What will happen if I do? Mary: 18 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Linda: Oh, Mary, you should wear the school uniform. Mary: Why can’t I wear jeans? Linda: 19 It’s the rule, too! Mary: Can I take my mobile phone? Linda: 20 Mary: Ah, it’s really boring. 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My home is 21 a bus station. Last weekend I went for a 22 with my family. We took a small 23 of cheese and fruit. On the bus, every 24 wore a seat belt. We saw a 25 that told us not to make noise. It’s our 26 to behave well. We must follow the 27 and try to 28 waste. Be careful and 29 sharing personal address or passport online to stop cyberbullying. We should 30 honest people and stay away from cheats. 21．A．opposite B．packet C．picnic 22．A．packet B．picnic C．flowerpot 23．A．seat B．mess C．bag 24．A．citizen B．passenger C．lawyer 25．A．sign B．throat C．law 26．A．responsibility B．honesty C．enemy 27．A．throat B．law C．mess 28．A．reduce B．kick C．cheat 29．A．avoid B．trust C．spread 30．A．cheat B．trust C．limit 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a good citizen. He knows basic public rules. The bus station opposite his home has clear signs. He always wears a seat belt as a passenger. He never makes loud noise or leaves a mess. It’s his responsibility to behave well. He learns to reduce waste and avoid sharing his personal address and passport online. If he meets urgent problems, he will ask a lawyer for help. He doesn’t trust careless or cheating people, because they may become his enemies. Don’t spread bad words online. 31．What’s opposite Tom’s home? A．A flowerpot. B．A bus station. C．A law office. 32．What must passengers wear as passengers on buses? A．Seat belts. B．Packets. C．Passports. 33．What shouldn’t we share online? A．Picnic food. B．Personal address and passport. C．Signs. 34．Who can we ask for help with urgent problems? A．Passenger. B．Lawyer. C．Enemy. 35．What may be his enemies if he trusts them? A．Honest citizens. B．Cheating people. C．Good students. B My house is opposite a bus station. I plan to have a picnic this Sunday. I will take a packet of cheese and some fruit. When we take buses, all passengers must wear seat belts. There are many signs in the station to tell us rules. We can’t make noise or leave a mess everywhere. It’s every citizen’s responsibility to follow the law. We should reduce rubbish and avoid cyberbullying. Never be careless with your personal address and passport. Always trust honest people and don’t cheat others. 36．Where is the writer’s house? A．Opposite a bus station. B．Next to a flowerpot. C．Beside a lawyer’s office. 37．What will the writer take for the picnic? A．A packet of cheese. B．A seat belt. C．A passport. 38．Who must wear seat belts on the bus? A．Lawyers. B．Passengers. C．Enemies. 39．What should we reduce to protect the environment? A．Noise. B．Waste. C．Private information. 40．What should we stay away from online? A．Cyberbullying. B．Picnics. C．Packets. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 41．What makes our lives easier in many ways? 42．What can we do on the Internet? 43．What problems does the Internet bring? 44．Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online? 45．What should we do to use the Internet wisely? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) avoid citizen honest law limit personal pick private reduce spread 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Every 46 has the duty to follow the rules of society. Rules are not meant to 47 our freedom, but to protect everyone’s rights. For example, traffic rules 48 the risk of accidents. When we share 49 information online, we should be careful and keep it 50 to avoid being cheated. If we see someone breaking a rule, we should politely remind them. Sometimes, we need to 51 up the rubbish to keep public places clean. Also, we should be 52 when we make mistakes and admit them. Rules help 53 good behaviour and create a better community. If we all follow rules, we can 54 many problems. Remember, breaking the 55 can lead to serious consequences. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 57．There is something new in today’s newspaper. (变一般疑问句) ________ there ________ new in today’s newspaper? 58．There is something in the park. (改为否定句) There________ ________in the park. 59．He took out his book. He wanted to read. (用 in order to 合并) He took out his book ________ ________ ________ ________. 60．I like following rules. They keep me safe. (用because合并句子) I like following rules ________ ________ ________ me safe. 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1. 上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2. 禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3. 其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Play by the rules?·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．black B．brown C．blue D．blonde 2．A．glass B．glad C．globe D．club 3．A．apple B．purple C．plenty D．people 4．A．glue B．eagle C．glass   D．glad 5．A．block B．black C．possible D．blue 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．black[blæk]；brown[braʊn]；blue[bluː]；blonde[blɒnd]。根据音标可知，A、C、D三项画线部分的发音均为/bl/，而B项画线部分的发音为/br/，发音不同。故选B。 2．glass[ɡlɑːs]；glad[glæd]；globe[ɡləʊb]；club[klʌb]。根据音标可知，A、B、C三项画线部分的发音均为/ɡl/，而D项画线部分的发音为 /kl/，辅音组合及发音不同。故选D。 3．apple[ˈæpl]；purple[ˈpɜːpl]；plenty[ˈplenti]；people[ˈpiːpl]。根据音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分的发音为/pl/，而C项画线部分的发音为/ple/。故选C。 4．glue[ɡluː]；eagle[ˈiːɡl]；glass[ɡlɑːs]；glad[ɡlæd]。根据音标可知，A、C、D三项画线部分的发音均为/ɡl/，其中/l/发清晰音，而B项画线部分的发音/ɡl/中的/l/发模糊音。故选B。 5．block[blɒk]；black[blæk]；possible[ˈpɒsəbl]；blue[bluː]。根据音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分均位于词首，发音为/bl/，其中/l/发清晰音；而C项possible中的画线部分位于词尾，发音为/bl/，其中/l/发模糊音。故选C。 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．John’s flower shop is ________ (在……对面) mine. 【答案】opposite/across from 【解析】句意：约翰的花店在我的花店对面。“在……对面”译为opposite或across from，故填opposite/across from。 7．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you? 【答案】anything 【解析】句意：有什么我能帮你的吗？原句为there be句型的一般疑问句，空处在句中作主语。根据汉语提示，“任何事物”应用不定代词anything。 8．Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 【答案】basic 【解析】句意：这是你在网络上保持安全需要了解的基础规则。此处需要形容词修饰名词“rules”，“基础的，基本的”对应的英文形容词是“basic”。故填basic。 9．This is my ________ (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 【答案】personal/private 【解析】句意：这是我的个人笔记本，所以不允许其他人阅读。根据汉语提示，形容词personal/private“个人的”作定语修饰名词notebook。故填personal/private。 10．Don’t make such a(n) ________ (粗心的) mistake again. 【答案】careless 【解析】句意：不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．I have many ________ (rule) to follow at home. 【答案】rules 【解析】句意：我在家有很多要遵守的规矩。many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules，应填rules。 12．The little dog is ________ (noise), keep it out! 【答案】noisy 【解析】句意：那只小狗很吵闹，让它出去！根据空前“is”可知，此处应用名词noise“噪音”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 13．He made a ______ (careful) mistake in his homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】句意：他在作业中犯了一个粗心的错误。careful“细心的”，是形容词，根据“mistake”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，而mistake意为“错误”，所以其反义词careless“粗心的”，符合语境，故填careless。 14．In order ________ (avoid) making mistakes, we should read the rules carefully. 【答案】to avoid 【解析】句意：为了避免犯错误，我们应该仔细阅读规则。固定短语in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填to avoid。 15．The book is based on ________ (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【解析】句意：这本书是基于个人经历写的。根据“experience”可知，用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Where are you going, Linda? Linda: 16 Mary: What’s in your hand? Linda: Oh, I want to take some snacks. Mary: Oh, no! 17 Linda: What will happen if I do? Mary: 18 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Linda: Oh, Mary, you should wear the school uniform. Mary: Why can’t I wear jeans? Linda: 19 It’s the rule, too! Mary: Can I take my mobile phone? Linda: 20 Mary: Ah, it’s really boring. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．E 对话中Mary和Linda谈了一些参加聚会的规定。 【解析】16．根据“Where are you going, Linda?”可知要回答要去做什么，选项F“我要去参加年终聚会。”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“Don’t bring food to the party.”可知要提醒对方不能带零食，选项B“你不能那么做！”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“What will happen if I do?”可知要讲带零食去会怎么样，选项D“如果你带零食去那里，老师会不高兴的。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Why can’t I wear jeans?”可知要讲不能穿牛仔，穿了会怎样，选项C“如果你穿成那样，你就得走了。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Can I take my mobile phone?”可知要回答能否带手机，结合“Ah, it’s really boring.”可知用否定回答，选项E“不，你也不能。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My home is 21 a bus station. Last weekend I went for a 22 with my family. We took a small 23 of cheese and fruit. On the bus, every 24 wore a seat belt. We saw a 25 that told us not to make noise. It’s our 26 to behave well. We must follow the 27 and try to 28 waste. Be careful and 29 sharing personal address or passport online to stop cyberbullying. We should 30 honest people and stay away from cheats. 21．A．opposite B．packet C．picnic 22．A．packet B．picnic C．flowerpot 23．A．seat B．mess C．bag 24．A．citizen B．passenger C．lawyer 25．A．sign B．throat C．law 26．A．responsibility B．honesty C．enemy 27．A．throat B．law C．mess 28．A．reduce B．kick C．cheat 29．A．avoid B．trust C．spread 30．A．cheat B．trust C．limit 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 本文讲述了作者家附近的位置，上周末全家去野餐的经历，以及在公交车上和网络上应遵守的规则和安全建议。 【解析】21．句意：我家在一个公交车站对面。 根据“My home is…a bus station”可知此处描述作者家的位置，需填方位词，opposite表示“在……对面”，符合语法和语义。 22．句意：上周末我和家人去野餐了。 根据后文“cheese and fruit”可知此处描述野餐食物，固定搭配go for a picnic表示“去野餐”。 23．句意：我们带了一小包奶酪和水果。 根据“cheese and fruit”可知此处描述食物，需填量词，固定搭配a bag of表示“一小包”。 24．句意：在公交车上，每位乘客都系了安全带。 根据“On the bus”可知此处指车上的人，passenger表示“乘客”符合场景。 25．句意：我们看到一个标志告诉我们要保持安静。 根据“told us not to make noise”可知此处描述视觉看到的标志内容。sign指“标志牌”符合语境。 26．句意：举止得体是我们的责任。 根据“behave well”可知此处表示举止得体是一种责任，responsibility表示“责任”符合逻辑。 27．句意：我们必须遵守法律并努力减少浪费。 “follow”表示遵守，后需填规则类名词，固定搭配follow the law表示“遵守法律”。 28．句意：我们必须遵守法律并努力减少浪费。 “waste”表示浪费，可知此处与环保相关，reduce waste为环保常用固定搭配，表示“减少浪费”。 29．句意：小心并避免在网上分享个人地址或护照信息，抵制网络欺凌。 根据“stop cyberbullying”可知此处指要避免在网上分享个人地址或护照信息，avoid表示“避免”，符合安全建议。 30．句意：我们应该信任诚实的人，远离骗子。 根据“stay away from cheats”远离骗子的对比，可知前面需填正面动词。trust表示“信任”，与honest people搭配合理。 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a good citizen. He knows basic public rules. The bus station opposite his home has clear signs. He always wears a seat belt as a passenger. He never makes loud noise or leaves a mess. It’s his responsibility to behave well. He learns to reduce waste and avoid sharing his personal address and passport online. If he meets urgent problems, he will ask a lawyer for help. He doesn’t trust careless or cheating people, because they may become his enemies. Don’t spread bad words online. 31．What’s opposite Tom’s home? A．A flowerpot. B．A bus station. C．A law office. 32．What must passengers wear as passengers on buses? A．Seat belts. B．Packets. C．Passports. 33．What shouldn’t we share online? A．Picnic food. B．Personal address and passport. C．Signs. 34．Who can we ask for help with urgent problems? A．Passenger. B．Lawyer. C．Enemy. 35．What may be his enemies if he trusts them? A．Honest citizens. B．Cheating people. C．Good students. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了好公民Tom熟知公共规则、文明自律的做法，同时提醒人们保护个人网络信息、遇到法律问题向律师求助，不要信任不诚信的人，不在网上传播恶意言论。 【解析】31．第一段明确指出：“The bus station opposite his home has clear signs”，说明Tom家对面是公交车站。 32．第一段明确指出：“He always wears a seat belt as a passenger”，说明乘客在公交车上需要系安全带。 33．第二段明确指出：“...avoid sharing his personal address and passport online”，说明不应在网上分享个人地址和护照。 34．第三段指出：“If he meets urgent problems, he will ask a lawyer for help”，说明遇到紧急问题应求助律师。 35．第三段指出：“He doesn’t trust careless or cheating people, because they may become his enemies”，说明粗心大意或欺骗你的人可能会成为敌人。 B My house is opposite a bus station. I plan to have a picnic this Sunday. I will take a packet of cheese and some fruit. When we take buses, all passengers must wear seat belts. There are many signs in the station to tell us rules. We can’t make noise or leave a mess everywhere. It’s every citizen’s responsibility to follow the law. We should reduce rubbish and avoid cyberbullying. Never be careless with your personal address and passport. Always trust honest people and don’t cheat others. 36．Where is the writer’s house? A．Opposite a bus station. B．Next to a flowerpot. C．Beside a lawyer’s office. 37．What will the writer take for the picnic? A．A packet of cheese. B．A seat belt. C．A passport. 38．Who must wear seat belts on the bus? A．Lawyers. B．Passengers. C．Enemies. 39．What should we reduce to protect the environment? A．Noise. B．Waste. C．Private information. 40．What should we stay away from online? A．Cyberbullying. B．Picnics. C．Packets. 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要结合生活场景，介绍公共场所文明规范，倡导公民遵纪守法、保护环境、保护个人网络信息、诚信待人并远离网络欺凌。 【解析】36．第一段明确指出：“My house is opposite a bus station”，说明作者的家在公交车站对面。 37．第一段明确指出：“I will take a packet of cheese and some fruit”，说明作者计划带一包奶酪去野餐。 38．第二段明确指出：“When we take buses, all passengers must wear seat belts”，说明乘坐公交车时所有乘客都必须系安全带。 39．第三段指出：“We should reduce rubbish…”，说明我们应该减少垃圾。 40．第三段指出：“…and avoid cyberbullying”，说明我们应该避免网络欺凌。 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 41．What makes our lives easier in many ways? 42．What can we do on the Internet? 43．What problems does the Internet bring? 44．Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online? 45．What should we do to use the Internet wisely? 【答案】41．The Internet. 42．We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos. 43．Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. 44．Because it is not good for their study or health. 45．We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 本文介绍了互联网在日常生活中的广泛应用，阐述了互联网带来的便利与问题，并提出了明智使用互联网的建议。 【解析】41．根据“The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways.”可知，互联网在很多方面让我们的生活更便捷，故填The Internet. 42．根据“We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos.”可知，我们可以在网上发邮件、网购、看新闻和看视频，故填We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos. 43．根据“However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online.”可知，互联网带来的问题是一些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏或网上聊天，故填Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. 44．根据“This is not good for their study or health.”可知，这对学生的学习和健康都不利，故填Because it is not good for their study or health. 45．根据“We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it.”可知，我们应该规划上网时间并努力从网上学习有用的东西，故填We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) avoid citizen honest law limit personal pick private reduce spread 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Every 46 has the duty to follow the rules of society. Rules are not meant to 47 our freedom, but to protect everyone’s rights. For example, traffic rules 48 the risk of accidents. When we share 49 information online, we should be careful and keep it 50 to avoid being cheated. If we see someone breaking a rule, we should politely remind them. Sometimes, we need to 51 up the rubbish to keep public places clean. Also, we should be 52 when we make mistakes and admit them. Rules help 53 good behaviour and create a better community. If we all follow rules, we can 54 many problems. Remember, breaking the 55 can lead to serious consequences. 【答案】46. citizen 47. limit 48. reduce 49. personal 50. private 51. pick 52. honest 53. spread 54. avoid 55. law 本文围绕社会规则展开，阐达公民遵守规则的义务、规则对自由的作用及遵守规则的意义等内容。 【解析】46. 句意：每个公民都有责任遵守社会规则。Every后接可数名词单数，根据“hasthedutytofollowtherulesofsociety”可知，遵守规则的主体是公民，citizen“公民〞符合语境。 47. 句意：规则不是为了限制我们的自由，而是为了保护每个人的权利。bemeanttodosth.意为“打算做某事〞，to后接动词原形；根据后半句"protecteveryone'’srights〞的转折关系，结合备选词，limit“限制”符合语境。 48. 句意：例如，交通规则减少了事故的风险。主语"trafficruiles〞是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；交通规则是为了降低风险，结合备选词，reduce“减少〞符合语境。 49. 句意：当我们在网上分享个人信息时，我们应该小心并保持其私密以避免被骗。修饰名词information，需用形容词；此处指分享个人信息，personalinforation为固定搭配，意为“个人信息〞，结合备选词，personal“个人的〞符合语境。 50. 句意：当我们在网上分享个人信息时，我们应该小心并保持其私密以避免被骗。“keepsth.+adj〞表示“保持某物……〞；根据前文分享个人信息需小心，此处指保特私密，结合备选词，private“私密的”符合语境。 51. 句意：有时，我们需要捡起拉圾以(保持公共场所清洁。needtodosth,.表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形：pickup意为"捡起〞，符合清理垃圾的语境，结合备选词，应填pick。 52. 句意：此外，当我们犯错时，我们应该诚实，并承认错误。be动词后接形容词作表语；根据〞admitthem〞可知，需要诚实，结合备选词，honest“诚实的〞符合语境。 53. 句意：规则有助于传播良好行为并创造更好的社区。hellp（to)dosth,意为“帮助做某事”；规则能推广好行为，结合备选词，spread“传播”符合语境。 54. 句意：如果我们都遵守规则，我们可以避免许多问题。情态动词can后接动词原形；遵守规则的目的是防止问题发生，结合备选词，avoid“避免〞符合语境。 55. 句意：记住，违法会导致严重后果。根据“leadtoseriousconsequences〞可知，违法会导致严重后果；breakthelaw为固定短语，意为“违法〞；此处指法律这一概念，用单数即可，结合备选词，law“法律”符合语境。 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 【答案】 allowed to 【解析】原句中“被允许做某事”为关键词，allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本句主语We与动词allow之间为被动关系，be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，空前已有are not，第一空填allowed，第二空填to。 57．There is something new in today’s newspaper. (变一般疑问句) ________ there ________ new in today’s newspaper? 【答案】 Is anything 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。There be句型变一般疑问句需将be动词提前，首字母大写；something在疑问句中需变为anything。 58．There is something in the park. (改为否定句) There________ ________in the park. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【解析】句意：公园里有些东西。there be句型变否定，be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something用于肯定句，否定句要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 59．He took out his book. He wanted to read. (用 in order to 合并) He took out his book ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in order to read 【解析】句意：他拿出他的书来读。固定短语in order to表示“为了”，在此处作目的状语，后接动词原形read。 60．I like following rules. They keep me safe. (用because合并句子) I like following rules ________ ________ ________ me safe. 【答案】 because they keep 【解析】句意：我喜欢遵守规则。它们保护我的安全。“They keep me safe.”是“I like following rules.”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，they指代rules，主语为复数形式的一般现在时，动词keep保持原形不变。 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1.上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2.禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3.其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. First, we must listen carefully in class, keep classrooms clean and tidy, and wear school uniforms every day. Second, we’re not allowed to bring mobile phones or knives to school. Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. Finally, we should respect teachers and help each other. These rules help build a safe and harmonious school. Following them can make our school life better. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含校规的具体内容及意义，适当增加细节，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出学校有诸多校规； 第二步：分述校规的具体要求 (课堂及着装规范、禁止事项、互助礼仪)； 第三步：说明校规的价值，表达遵守校规的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①clean and tidy干净整洁 ②be not allowed to不被允许 ③build a safe and harmonious school构建安全和谐的学校 [高分句型] Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. (动名词短语作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $