Unit5 Play by the rules单元试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册（浙江省卷专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit5“Play by the rules”单元卷，以“规则意识”为核心，融合考试规则、社交媒体礼仪、AI科技等真实情境，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|规则理解、社会现象分析|A篇图文结合考考试规则，B篇引入“brain rot”热点，C篇手机礼仪实例，D篇网络安全警示，梯度覆盖细节查找与推理判断| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息补全、观点表达|以AI工具DeepSeek对话形式呈现科技人物故事，融入创新信息匹配题型| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词时态、情态动词、上下文理解|公交场景故事渗透规则意识，考查“should”“responsibility”等单元核心词汇| |书面表达|1题/20分|利弊分析、观点陈述|以“Smartphones in My Eyes”为题，要求结合单元主题论述科技使用规则，提升语言组织与思维品质|

2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit5 Play by the rules 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read the following rules before entering the exam (考试) room No phones, smartwatches or any wearable devices. No food. Water bottles (瓶) with no marks are OK. Don’t write anything on your hands. A language dictionary is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You must put your student card on the top left corner (角) of the desk for the teacher to check. You can’t leave within the first half hour or the last half hour of the exam. Remember! Check your pockets before entering the exam room! 1．What can Alice do if she takes this exam? A．Take a language dictionary with her. B．Have breakfast in the exam room. C．Write down some English words on her hand. D．Wear a smartwatch to check the time during the exam. 2．Where should Alice put her student card? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can we find this reading? A．In a storybook. B．In the test paper. C．In the exam guide. D．In a science magazine. B Have you heard of “brain rot” (大脑腐烂)? In 2024, Oxford chose it as the Word of the Year after it became very popular on social media. It describes that tired, foggy feeling you get after spending too much time online, especially after looking through endless short videos that don’t need much thought. And that feeling isn’t just something you’re imagining. Scientists say it really changes how the brain works. A 2025 study found that using social media too much can lead to shorter attention spans (注意力跨度) and slower thinking. Another report looked at 71 different studies and found that watching too many short videos can lead to weaker thinking skills. Gen Z, people born between 1997 and 2012, grew up with smartphones. They spend more time on social media than those in any other age group. Because their brains are still developing, experts believe brain rot may influence these young people more. Some even say this could make the brain get old faster. The good news is that many young people are now taking steps to protect their brains from “brain rot”—taking breaks from social media and spending more time offline. There are also apps that stop you from using social media or control your screen time, so it’s easier to take a break from your phone. Phone-free spaces are also becoming more common. Some restaurants and clubs now ask people to put away their phones so they can focus and connect in real life. So if you’re worried about “brain rot”, putting your phone away would be a good start! 4．When will a person probably get “brain rot”? A．After thinking too much in an exam. B．After spending too much time online C．When watching an interesting short video. D．When becoming popular on social media. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The feeling. B．The time. C．The study. D．The video. 6．Why does “brain rot” influence Gen Z more? A．Because they all have smartphones. B．Because they can’t focus for very long. C．Because they start getting older earlier. D．Because their brains are still developing. 7．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce the Word of the Year. B．To show opinions on social media. C．To express worries about Gen-Z. D．To share ways to protect the brain. C ①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. ②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners (礼仪) is very important. Here are a few rules: ③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. ④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 8．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．An example of bad manners. B．How bad phones can be to people. C．What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend. D．Why people should not use phones in the restaurant. 9．What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．support B．trouble C．use D．hurt 10．What shouldn’t you do when you have to talk on the phone in public? A．Use earphones. B．Make long talks. C．Keep away from people. D．Talk in a low voice. 11．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ D ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who was going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). ③Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your text, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 12．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 13．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundreds of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should spend much less time online. B．It’s important to think before you act online. C．We have to make a promise before we go online. D．The suggestions that the writer gives promise 100% online safety 15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。     Do you know the AI tool DeepSeek? It can help with homework, plan trips, and even explain anything clearly. AI is like a powerful friend that changes our lives! What’s more, Now, let’s ask DeepSeek to know the genius (天才) behind this “all-purpose helper” - Liang Wenfeng. 2025-12-10 10:00 DeepSeek, can you tell me Liang Wenfeng’s basic life story? 2025-12-10 10:01 He was born in 1985 in a small village in Guangdong. He completed his primary schooling in Wuchuan No. 1 Primary School and then attended Wuchuan No. 1 Middle School from junior to senior high. Loving math and technology from a young age, he won prizes in Olympiad competitions. 2025-12-10 10:05 　　　　　　　　 2025-12-10 10:06 In 2013, he started his first business with classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. His company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to make AI accessible and affordable for everyone. 2025-12-10 10:10 I’ve got the main story. What’s his influence(影响) on us? 2025-12-10 10:11 His story shows that passion and innovation can change the world. His team’s new technologies have made AI work better. So DeepSeek is more and more popular around us. A．Later he studied AI at Zhejiang University and became top in his class. B．More people can use these useful AI tools now. C．it brings new chances and changes to many people’s lives. D．What did he do with his business? E．Would you like to hear about other AI founders’ stories with me? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Will you use DeepSeek? Why? (Answer within 20 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I was on a bus. I saw a young man 21 loudly on his phone. The driver asked him to be quiet, but he 22 . Then an old lady stood up and said, “Young man, you 23 respect others. Please turn down your voice.” The young man felt 24 and finally stopped. I learned that rules are not only on the wall but also in our 25 . We should follow them 26 the comfort of everyone. Sometimes it’s hard to speak up, but it’s our 27 to remind others. The old lady set a good 28 . She didn’t shout 29 was calm and polite. I think we can all learn 30 her. Rules are there to protect us, not to limit us. If everyone 31 the rules, the world will be a better place. I have already 32 that it’s important to be brave and speak up 33 necessary. I also try to 34 a good example for younger children. I believe that following rules shows our 35 to society. 21．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 22．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．understood 23．A．should B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．might 24．A．excited B．happy C．embarrassed D．proud 25．A．heads B．hearts C．books D．pockets 26．A．for B．against C．without D．about 27．A．right B．responsibility C．chance D．choice 28．A．example B．lesson C．rule D．speech 29．A．and B．but C．or D．so 30．A．about B．from C．of D．at 31．A．follows B．breaks C．makes D．changes 32．A．realized B．forgotten C．imagined D．hoped 33．A．although B．while C．when D．because 34．A．take B．set C．have D．give 35．A．kindness B．honesty C．responsibility D．understanding 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 than,  hotel,  final,  curious,  in general Hi, I’m Samuel. I’m a backpacker (背包客). I often go traveling in different places because I’m 36 about new adventures. Being a backpacker is fun but there are some rules to follow. First, live in 37 near the police station or the hospital. When you have some problems, you can get help in time. Second, don’t take much money with you. It can be easily lost. You can take a bank card. Third, find out the noisiest restaurants in the neighborhood. They’re usually better 38 any other one around. 39 , don’t just read the electronic map (电子地图). It’s not always right. Talk to people there and sometimes you can pay them for their help. 40 , safety must come first. Remember the rules and you can enjoy your trip like me! B．根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 In the 21st 41 (世纪), we live in a more colorful world. From the moment we wake up to when we go to bed, digital technology can be used 42 (任何地方) we like, changing how we live, study and connect with others. For example, we rarely carry lots of cash now—most people pay via an app on their phones. This also 43 (减少) the trouble of counting money. But we need to be 44 (注意到的): some bad people make a living by 45 (欺骗) others online. Last week, one of the 46 (公民，市民) we met shared his experience. He received a letter asking for his 47 (地址), claiming to send a free gift. He believed it and wanted to reply. Luckily, his wife noticed and let him 48 (扔，投) the letter. This story reminds us: life is 49 (便利的) than before, but we must stay cautious. Don’t share 50 (个人的，私人的) information easily. Let’s use technology wisely to make our lives better, not more troublesome. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create 51 film. This year, 52 the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our 53 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 54 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by allowing anyone to make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans 55 (stop) possible problems. In the movie, the team 56 (catch) Sun Wukong and thinks he must be AI. Why? 57 Sun Wukong’s superpowers match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI 58 (app) can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, characters’ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making 59 (he) successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is 60 (have) a strong desire to express yourself and the only limit is your imagination. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的变化，请根据下面的要点提示，以“Smartphones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活产生的利弊影响，并就如何正确使用手机表达自己的观点。 要点提示： 优点：look for information, watch short videos, order food, find places. . . 缺点：be bad for our eyes, get lost in games, . . . 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 90-100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Smartphones in My Eyes The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has changed people’s life greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B A D D A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D C D B B B B A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A B B A A C B C 1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了进入考场前需要阅读的一些规则。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“A language dictionary is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first.”可知，爱丽丝可以带一本语言词典参加考试，但必须先让老师检查。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You must put your student card on the top left corner (角) of the desk for the teacher to check.”可知，爱丽丝必须把学生卡放在桌子的左上角供老师检查。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Please read the following rules before entering the exam (考试) room”以及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了进入考场前需要阅读的规则，所以可以在考试指南中找到这篇文章。故选C。 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“大脑腐烂（brain rot）”这一现象，解释了它的成因、对大脑的影响，尤其对Z世代的影响，并分享了保护大脑、避免这种情况的方法。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It describes that tired, foggy feeling you get after spending too much time online, especially after looking through endless short videos that don’t need much thought.”可知，人们在花费太多时间上网后，可能会出现“大脑腐烂”的感觉。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“And that feeling isn’t just something you're imagining. Scientists say it really changes how the brain works.”可知，前一句提到“这种感觉不只是你想象出来的”，后一句的“it”指代的就是前一句中的“the feeling”。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because their brains are still developing, experts believe brain rot may influence these young people more.”可知，Z世代的大脑仍在发育中，因此“大脑腐烂”对他们的影响更大。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据“taking breaks from social media and spending more time offline...Some restaurants and clubs now ask people to put away their phones so they can focus and connect in real life.”可知最后一段提到了多种保护大脑、避免“大脑腐烂”的方法，比如从社交媒体中休息、使用控制屏幕时间的应用、去无手机空间等，因此本段的主要目的是分享保护大脑的方法。故选D。 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明在公共场合使用手机时的不当行为，强调了学习手机礼仪的重要性，并给出了一些具体的手机使用规则。 【详解】8．文章第一段描述了一个人在餐厅里大声讲电话的场景，并询问读者感受，意在通过具体事例引出公共场合通话失礼的主题，进而为下文提出手机礼仪规则做铺垫。 9．文章第二段提到“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”，结合上下文可知，此处“disturb”意为“打扰、使烦恼”，与“trouble”意思相近。 10．文章第三段提到“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”，说明在公共场合讲电话时应尽量简短并低声细语，避免长时间通话，因此“Make long talks”是不应该做的。 11．文章第一段通过具体事例引出话题；第二段总体说明学习手机礼仪的重要性；第三、四、五段分别给出具体的手机使用规则，因此文章结构为“①/②/③④⑤”。 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文通过提问和Cathy的案例引出青少年在社交媒体分享时可能遇到的风险，随后给出了三条安全上网的建议，以帮助青少年更安全地使用网络。 【详解】12．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever shown your photos...? Or have you expressed...? If yes, do you know...?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式导入话题。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Cathy... posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it... some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.”可知，派对变成噩梦的原因是Cathy在网上发布了带有家庭地址的派对邀请。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Think before you post anything.”可知，在网上行动前思考是很重要的。故选B。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段通过提问导入话题，第②③段通过案例和数据说明网络分享的风险，第④段过渡到给出建议，第⑤⑥⑦段分别给出三条具体建议，第⑧段总结建议的作用。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧。故选 B。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．Yes. Because it can help me with homework and plan trips conveniently.　 【导语】本文是一篇围绕AI工具DeepSeek及其创始人梁文锋的对话式文章，通过与 DeepSeek 互动，介绍了梁文锋的生平、创业经历及他带来的影响。 【详解】16．根据“AI is like a powerful friend that changes our lives! What’s more”可知，此处补充AI影响，选项C“它给很多人的生活带来新机遇和改变。”符合语境。故选C。 17．前文介绍了梁文锋的中小学学习经历，后文讲他的兴趣与竞赛成绩，此处衔接中学后的学业经历，选项A“后来他在浙江大学学习AI并成为班级尖子生。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“In 2013, he started his first business with classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. His company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to make AI accessible and affordable for everyone.”可知，后文是DeepSeek关于梁文锋创业经历的回答，选项D“他在事业上做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“His team’s new technologies have made AI work better…So DeepSeek is more and more popular around us.”可知，DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，选项B“现在更多人能使用这些实用的AI工具了。”符合语境。故选B。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it can help me with homework and plan trips conveniently.　 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在公交车上目睹一位老奶奶礼貌劝说大声打电话的年轻人，由此感悟：规则不只写在墙上，更要记在心里，遵守规则是我们对社会的责任。 【详解】21．句意：我看见一个年轻人在手机上大声说话。 “see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在发生，应用talking。to talk、talked搭配错误，talk原形不能作宾语补足语。 22．句意：司机让他安静，但他拒绝了。 “but”表转折，说明男子没听司机的话，前后行为相反，refused“拒绝”符合逻辑。agreed“同意”，obeyed“遵守”，understood “理解”语意不通。 23．句意：随后一位老太太站起身说道：“年轻人，你应该尊重他人。请把你的音量调小。” 根据老人劝告的语气可知，应用should“应该”。needn’t“不必”，mustn’t“禁止”，might“可能”不符合逻辑。 24．句意：年轻人感到尴尬，最终停止了。 被当众指出错误，应感到embarrassed“尴尬”。excited“兴奋的”，happy“开心的”，proud“骄傲的”均为正面情绪，不符语境。 25．句意：我了解到规则不只是贴在墙上，也存在于我们的内心。 根据后文“We should follow them”可知，作者强调遵守规则不仅是看到墙上的规定，更应该从内心认识到遵守规则的重要性，因此用hearts表示“心中”。heads“头脑”，books“书本”，pockets“口袋”不符合语境。 26．句意：为了每个人的舒适，我们应该遵守它们。 遵守规则是为了他人，应用for“为了”。against“反对”，without“没有”，about“关于”含义不符。 27．句意：有时候开口指出很难，但提醒他人是我们的责任。 维护公共秩序，是责任和义务，应用responsibility。right“权利”，chance“机会”，choice“选择”不符合社会责任语境。 28．句意：这位老奶奶树立了一个好榜样。 根据后文可知老人用礼貌、平静的方式提醒别人，为作者提供了值得学习的行为，因此用set a good example表示“树立一个好榜样”，符合逻辑。lesson“课程”，rule“规则”，speech“演讲”搭配不当。 29．句意：她没有大喊大叫，而是冷静礼貌。 前后两个分句形成转折关系：老人没有大喊，而是保持冷静和礼貌，因此用but连接。and“并且”，or“或者”，so“所以”逻辑关系不符。 30．句意：我认为我们都可以向她学习。 固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，此处表达应以老人为师。about“关于”，of“……的”，at“在”均为错误搭配。 31．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，世界会更好。 此处为正面假设，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，符合逻辑，主语“everyone”为单数，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式follows。breaks“打破”导致负面结果，makes“制作”和changes“改变”语意不通。 32．句意：我已经意识到，在必要的时候勇敢站出来发声很重要。 本句是作者亲历这件事产生的感悟，应用完成时态表结果，“have already realized”表示“已经意识到”，符合逻辑。forgotten“忘记”；imagined“想象”；hoped“希望”不符合“领悟道理”语境。 33．句意：我已经意识到，在必要的时候勇敢站出来发声很重要。 表时间条件，应用when，“when necessary”表示“当必要的时候”，为省略句式。although“虽然”表让步，while“当……时”强调同时性，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 34．句意：我也努力为年纪更小的孩子树立一个好榜样。 “set a good example for sb.”表示“为某人树立好榜样”，为固定搭配。take“拿”，have“拥有”，give“给予”均不符合语境。 35．句意：我相信遵守规则体现出我们对社会的责任感。 全文围绕遵守规则、承担社会责任展开，应用responsibility“责任”，呼应前文。kindness“善良”，honesty“诚实”，understanding“理解”都不如“责任”贴切。 36．curious 37．hotels 38．than 39．Finally 40．In general 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了背包客Samuel分享的旅行规则，包括住宿、财物、餐饮、问路及安全等方面的建议。 【详解】36．句意：我经常去不同的地方旅行，因为我对新的冒险很好奇。根据“I’m ... about new adventures. ”可知，be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 37．句意：首先，住在警察局或医院附近的酒店里。根据“First, live in ... near the police station or the hospital.”可知，此处应填名词，hotel是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填hotels。 38．句意：它们通常比周围任何一家都好。根据“better”可知，此处表比较，better than是固定搭配，意为“比……更好”。故填than。 39．句意：最后，不要只看电子地图。根据前文“First”“Second”“Third”可知，此处应填finally“最后”表排序，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 40．句意：总的来说，安全第一。in general是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填In general。 41．century 42．anywhere 43．reduces 44．aware 45．cheating 46．citizens 47．address 48．throw 49．more convenient 50．personal 【导语】本文作者讲述了在21世纪数字技术给生活带来的变化，虽然它让生活更便利但也存在风险，提醒人们要谨慎使用科技，让生活更美好。 【详解】41．句意：在21世纪，我们生活在一个更加丰富多彩的世界。“世纪”对应的英文单词是“century”，“In the 21st century”表示“在21世纪”，故填century。 42．句意：从我们醒来到睡觉的那一刻，数字技术可以在我们喜欢的任何地方使用，改变我们生活、学习和与他人联系的方式。“任何地方”对应的英文单词是“anywhere”，故填anywhere。 43．句意：这也减少了数钱的麻烦。“减少”对应的英文单词是“reduce”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reduces”，故填reduces。 44．句意：但我们需要注意到：一些坏人通过在网上欺骗他人谋生。“注意到的”对应的英文单词是“aware”，“be aware”表示“意识到，注意到”，故填aware。 45．句意：但我们需要注意到：一些坏人通过在网上欺骗他人谋生。“欺骗”对应的英文单词是“cheat”，“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填cheating。 46．句意：上周，我们遇到的一位市民分享了他的经历。“公民，市民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式“citizens”，故填citizens。 47．句意：他收到一封索要他地址的信，声称要送一份免费礼物。“地址”对应的英文单词是“address”，此处用名词单数。故填address。 48．句意：幸运的是，他的妻子注意到了，让他把信扔掉。“扔，投”对应的英文单词是“throw”，“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填throw。 49．句意：这个故事提醒我们：生活比以前更便利了，但我们必须保持谨慎。“便利的”对应的英文单词是“convenient”，根据“than”可知，用比较级“more convenient”，故填more convenient。 50．句意：不要轻易分享个人信息。“个人的，私人的”对应的英文单词是“personal”，修饰名词“information”，故填personal。 51．a 52．for 53．surprise 54．youngest 55．to stop 56．catches 57．Because 58．apps 59．his 60．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今由于人工智能的出现，任何人都能拍电影，还介绍了在第14届北京国际电影节上相关的情况以及存在的问题等。 【详解】51．句意：但是现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作一部电影。此处表示泛指一部电影，且film是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：今年，第14届北京国际电影节首次设立了一个特别单元——人工智能生成内容短片单元。for the first time“首次”，固定搭配。故填for。 53．句意：令我们惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的一位只有11岁。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，所以此处用surprise的名词形式。故填surprise。 54．句意：令我们惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的一位只有11岁。根据“with the...one being just 11 years old”以及前文提到有很多独立创作者可知，此处是指在众多创作者中最年轻的，用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 55．句意：他们的目的是从人类中识别出人工智能，以阻止可能出现的问题。根据“Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans...possible problems.”可知，识别出人工智能的目的是阻止可能出现的问题，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。 56．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能。根据“thinks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。 57．句意：因为孙悟空的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“Why?”可知，此处是回答原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 58．句意：许多人工智能应用程序只能根据用户的提示生成视频片段。many后接可数名词复数形式，app的复数形式是apps。故填apps。 59．句意：他在制作这部成功的电影前两个月才开始接触人工智能。此处修饰名词film，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 60．句意：你唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自我的欲望，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根据“The only thing you need is...a strong desire”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to have。 61． Smartphones in My Eyes The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has changed people’s lives greatly. Smartphones bring many benefits to our daily lives. For instance, we can use them to look for information, watch interesting short videos, order food online, and find places with maps. On the other hand, smartphones have some drawbacks. Using them for a long time is bad for our eyes. Also, some people get lost in games, which may lead to poor grades and health problems. Therefore, I think we should use smartphones properly. We can limit screen time and use them mainly for study. In this way, we can make the most of smartphones without being harmed. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：谈智能手机的利弊 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主（I/they） 注意事项：90-100词且不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构: 开头段：点明智能手机是重要发明，改变了人们的生活（已给出） 主体段：谈智能手机的利弊，并给出正确使用手机的观点 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一：手机的利弊 优点：look for information/watch short videos/order food/find places/shopping online/order tickets等 缺点：be bad for our eyes/get lost in games/ leak of personal information‌/poor grades and health problems/causing back pain and poor blood circulation等 要点二：发表观点use smartphones properly/ limit screen time/ use them mainly for study/finish homework first before playing/ stay away from phones when studying等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit5 Play by the rules 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read the following rules before entering the exam (考试) room No phones, smartwatches or any wearable devices. No food. Water bottles (瓶) with no marks are OK. Don’t write anything on your hands. A language dictionary is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You must put your student card on the top left corner (角) of the desk for the teacher to check. You can’t leave within the first half hour or the last half hour of the exam. Remember! Check your pockets before entering the exam room! 1．What can Alice do if she takes this exam? A．Take a language dictionary with her. B．Have breakfast in the exam room. C．Write down some English words on her hand. D．Wear a smartwatch to check the time during the exam. 2．Where should Alice put her student card? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can we find this reading? A．In a storybook. B．In the test paper. C．In the exam guide. D．In a science magazine. B Have you heard of “brain rot” (大脑腐烂)? In 2024, Oxford chose it as the Word of the Year after it became very popular on social media. It describes that tired, foggy feeling you get after spending too much time online, especially after looking through endless short videos that don’t need much thought. And that feeling isn’t just something you’re imagining. Scientists say it really changes how the brain works. A 2025 study found that using social media too much can lead to shorter attention spans (注意力跨度) and slower thinking. Another report looked at 71 different studies and found that watching too many short videos can lead to weaker thinking skills. Gen Z, people born between 1997 and 2012, grew up with smartphones. They spend more time on social media than those in any other age group. Because their brains are still developing, experts believe brain rot may influence these young people more. Some even say this could make the brain get old faster. The good news is that many young people are now taking steps to protect their brains from “brain rot”—taking breaks from social media and spending more time offline. There are also apps that stop you from using social media or control your screen time, so it’s easier to take a break from your phone. Phone-free spaces are also becoming more common. Some restaurants and clubs now ask people to put away their phones so they can focus and connect in real life. So if you’re worried about “brain rot”, putting your phone away would be a good start! 4．When will a person probably get “brain rot”? A．After thinking too much in an exam. B．After spending too much time online C．When watching an interesting short video. D．When becoming popular on social media. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The feeling. B．The time. C．The study. D．The video. 6．Why does “brain rot” influence Gen Z more? A．Because they all have smartphones. B．Because they can’t focus for very long. C．Because they start getting older earlier. D．Because their brains are still developing. 7．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce the Word of the Year. B．To show opinions on social media. C．To express worries about Gen-Z. D．To share ways to protect the brain. C ①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. ②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners (礼仪) is very important. Here are a few rules: ③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. ④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 8．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．An example of bad manners. B．How bad phones can be to people. C．What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend. D．Why people should not use phones in the restaurant. 9．What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．support B．trouble C．use D．hurt 10．What shouldn’t you do when you have to talk on the phone in public? A．Use earphones. B．Make long talks. C．Keep away from people. D．Talk in a low voice. 11．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ D ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who was going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). ③Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your text, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 12．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 13．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundreds of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should spend much less time online. B．It’s important to think before you act online. C．We have to make a promise before we go online. D．The suggestions that the writer gives promise 100% online safety 15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。     Do you know the AI tool DeepSeek? It can help with homework, plan trips, and even explain anything clearly. AI is like a powerful friend that changes our lives! What’s more, Now, let’s ask DeepSeek to know the genius (天才) behind this “all-purpose helper” - Liang Wenfeng. 2025-12-10 10:00 DeepSeek, can you tell me Liang Wenfeng’s basic life story? 2025-12-10 10:01 He was born in 1985 in a small village in Guangdong. He completed his primary schooling in Wuchuan No. 1 Primary School and then attended Wuchuan No. 1 Middle School from junior to senior high. Loving math and technology from a young age, he won prizes in Olympiad competitions. 2025-12-10 10:05 　　　　　　　　 2025-12-10 10:06 In 2013, he started his first business with classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. His company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to make AI accessible and affordable for everyone. 2025-12-10 10:10 I’ve got the main story. What’s his influence(影响) on us? 2025-12-10 10:11 His story shows that passion and innovation can change the world. His team’s new technologies have made AI work better. So DeepSeek is more and more popular around us. A．Later he studied AI at Zhejiang University and became top in his class. B．More people can use these useful AI tools now. C．it brings new chances and changes to many people’s lives. D．What did he do with his business? E．Would you like to hear about other AI founders’ stories with me? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Will you use DeepSeek? Why? (Answer within 20 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I was on a bus. I saw a young man 21 loudly on his phone. The driver asked him to be quiet, but he 22 . Then an old lady stood up and said, “Young man, you 23 respect others. Please turn down your voice.” The young man felt 24 and finally stopped. I learned that rules are not only on the wall but also in our 25 . We should follow them 26 the comfort of everyone. Sometimes it’s hard to speak up, but it’s our 27 to remind others. The old lady set a good 28 . She didn’t shout 29 was calm and polite. I think we can all learn 30 her. Rules are there to protect us, not to limit us. If everyone 31 the rules, the world will be a better place. I have already 32 that it’s important to be brave and speak up 33 necessary. I also try to 34 a good example for younger children. I believe that following rules shows our 35 to society. 21．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 22．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．understood 23．A．should B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．might 24．A．excited B．happy C．embarrassed D．proud 25．A．heads B．hearts C．books D．pockets 26．A．for B．against C．without D．about 27．A．right B．responsibility C．chance D．choice 28．A．example B．lesson C．rule D．speech 29．A．and B．but C．or D．so 30．A．about B．from C．of D．at 31．A．follows B．breaks C．makes D．changes 32．A．realized B．forgotten C．imagined D．hoped 33．A．although B．while C．when D．because 34．A．take B．set C．have D．give 35．A．kindness B．honesty C．responsibility D．understanding 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 than,  hotel,  final,  curious,  in general Hi, I’m Samuel. I’m a backpacker (背包客). I often go traveling in different places because I’m 36 about new adventures. Being a backpacker is fun but there are some rules to follow. First, live in 37 near the police station or the hospital. When you have some problems, you can get help in time. Second, don’t take much money with you. It can be easily lost. You can take a bank card. Third, find out the noisiest restaurants in the neighborhood. They’re usually better 38 any other one around. 39 , don’t just read the electronic map (电子地图). It’s not always right. Talk to people there and sometimes you can pay them for their help. 40 , safety must come first. Remember the rules and you can enjoy your trip like me! B．根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 In the 21st 41 (世纪), we live in a more colorful world. From the moment we wake up to when we go to bed, digital technology can be used 42 (任何地方) we like, changing how we live, study and connect with others. For example, we rarely carry lots of cash now—most people pay via an app on their phones. This also 43 (减少) the trouble of counting money. But we need to be 44 (注意到的): some bad people make a living by 45 (欺骗) others online. Last week, one of the 46 (公民，市民) we met shared his experience. He received a letter asking for his 47 (地址), claiming to send a free gift. He believed it and wanted to reply. Luckily, his wife noticed and let him 48 (扔，投) the letter. This story reminds us: life is 49 (便利的) than before, but we must stay cautious. Don’t share 50 (个人的，私人的) information easily. Let’s use technology wisely to make our lives better, not more troublesome. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create 51 film. This year, 52 the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our 53 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 54 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by allowing anyone to make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans 55 (stop) possible problems. In the movie, the team 56 (catch) Sun Wukong and thinks he must be AI. Why? 57 Sun Wukong’s superpowers match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI 58 (app) can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, characters’ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making 59 (he) successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is 60 (have) a strong desire to express yourself and the only limit is your imagination. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的变化，请根据下面的要点提示，以“Smartphones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活产生的利弊影响，并就如何正确使用手机表达自己的观点。 要点提示： 优点：look for information, watch short videos, order food, find places. . . 缺点：be bad for our eyes, get lost in games, . . . 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 90-100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Smartphones in My Eyes The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has changed people’s life greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $