Unit 5 Play by the Rules（单元自测卷·天津专用）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测答案 Unit 5 Play by the Rules 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16． A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21． D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41． turns to 42． keep quiet 43． allowed to 44． in order to 45． without 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．G 51． important/mportant 52．as/s 53．sure/ure 54．on/n 55．making/aking 56． like/ike 57．feel/eel 58．everyone/veryone/everybody/verybody 59．follow/ollow 60．problems/roblems 61． on the wall 62．keep quiet 63．no one 64．remind 65．Three 66．例文 Follow the Rules, Build a Better SchoolDear schoolmates,       As we all know, rules are everywhere in our school. They are very important for us.       Rules keep good order and help us focus on our lessons. They also make our school safe and help us learn to respect each other. Good rules help us form useful habits for our future life. We should follow the rules all the time. For study, we must arrive at school on time, keep quiet in class and listen to our teachers carefully. For school life, we should be polite to others and take good care of all school things around us.       Let’s follow the school rules from now on!       Best regards, The Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Play by the Rules 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 2．—________ I leave the classroom before the class is over? —No, you ________. You have to ask your teacher for permission first. A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．May; mustn’t D．Should; can’t 3．The school ________ that all students must wear school uniforms on school days. A．requires B．improves C．imagines D．questions 4．I wonder ________ the sports meeting will be held on time this Friday. A．if B．that C．what D．which 5．The teacher warns us ________ with fire in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．no playing 6．You should pay more ________ to your spelling when you write an English composition. A．time B．attention C．effort D．money 7．All players must follow the game rules; if you break the rule, you will be ________. A．punished B．praised C．interviewed D．protected 8．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth all the time. A．went B．go C．goes D．has gone 9．It is ________ to run across the street when the traffic light is red. A．safe B．risky C．unusual D．important 10．________ our dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.. A．To reach for B．Reach for C．Reaching for D．Reached for 11．What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 12．It’s polite to ________ others when they are speaking. Never interrupt them. A．cut in B．wait for C．listen to D．shout at 13．—I’m sorry I broke your ruler. —________. I have another one. A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．Of course not 14．The library is a quiet place for reading, so we should avoid ________ noise. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 15．—________ I take photos here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”. A．Can; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．May; don’t have to 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming went to the city park with his classmates last weekend. He was so excited that he ran past the entrance gate before checking the 16 . When he got to the grassland, he wanted to sit on the grass to rest. Just then, a park worker stopped him and pointed to a sign that 17 “No Walking on the Grass”. Li Ming felt a little unhappy. He thought it was just a little piece of grass, why was the rule so 18 ? The park worker explained that the grass was very important for the park’s environment. If everyone walked on it, the grass would 19 soon and the park would become ugly. She told Li Ming that all public rules are made to keep the park 20 and comfortable for all visitors. Li Ming understood his mistake 21 . He said sorry to the worker and walked to the open area for visitors. Later, Li Ming joined his classmates. They all 22 that rules are not made to restrict (限制) people’s fun, but to make sure everyone can enjoy 23 . Now, Li Ming always checks the rules before going into any public place. He also reminds his friends and family to 24 rules everywhere. He thinks good rule-following habits help us become better 25 and make the world a more orderly place. 16．A．rules B．tickets C．maps D．snacks 17．A．writes B．reads C．says D．tells 18．A．easy B．strict C．bad D．different 19．A．die B．grow C．spread D．appear 20．A．dirty B．crowded C．clean D．large 21．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．quickly 22．A．disagreed B．realized C．ordered D．guessed 23．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 24．A．break B．follow C．make D．change 25．A．visitors B．players C．citizens D．students 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ①How to be a good rule-follower in our daily life? Here are some helpful tips. ②Learn the rules first before you go to a new place. Many people break rules just because they don’t know what the rules are. For example, when you go to a new museum, you should look at the rule list at the entrance first, so you will know what you can do and what you cannot do. ③Don’t think breaking a small rule is not a big problem. Many people think “I just do this one time, no one will know”. But small breaks of rules can become bad habits. If you often break small rules, you will be more likely to break big rules later. ④Ask yourself “what if everyone does this?”. When you want to break a rule, just think about this question. If everyone runs the red light, what will happen? The street will be full of accidents. If everyone drops rubbish on the ground, what will our city look like? It will be very dirty and smelly. This question can help you know why you need to follow the rule. ⑤Tell other people to follow the rules when you see someone breaking them. You can give them a warm reminder. Most people will stop breaking the rule after you remind them. If everyone follows these tips, we can all be good rule-followers and make our life better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 26．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．To tell us what the passage is about. B．To describe how bad breaking rules is. C．To explain why we need rules. D．To ask people not to break any rules. 27．The underlined word “reminder” means “________”. A．警告 B．提醒 C．表扬 D．惩罚 28．Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A．We don’t need to know rules if we go to a place for the first time. B．Breaking small rules won’t cause any bad results. C．Thinking about “what if everyone does this” helps us follow rules. D．We should not say anything when others break rules. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②③//④//⑤ 30．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Where can we find rules in our life B．Why we should play by the rules C．How to be a good rule-follower in daily life D．What will happen if we break rules B Why do we have so many rules everywhere? Do rules really help us? Many people think rules just stop us from having fun. But is that true? Research shows that rules make our life safer and more orderly. For example, traffic rules keep us from having car accidents. If everyone drives according to traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. Rules also make sure everyone can get a fair chance. In a sports game, if everyone plays by the rules, the best team will win at last. Without rules, stronger or faster players can just hurt others and win without effort. Rules also help us build good relationships with others. When everyone follows the same rules, we know what to expect from each other. For example, if everyone waits in line at the bus station, no one will push and everyone can get on the bus in order. If someone cuts in line, others will feel angry and that may cause a fight. Of course, rules can also change when time changes. For example, many years ago, there were no rules about using mobile phones in public places. Now, many places make rules that people cannot make loud calls on mobile phones in theaters or libraries. Rules are always made to serve most people’s interests. As long as everyone plays by the rules, our life will become better and better. 31．What do many people think of rules at first? A．They think rules are helpful. B．They think rules just stop them from having fun. C．They think rules are unnecessary. D．They think rules make life safer. 32．What can we learn from the example of sports games? A．Rules help everyone get a fair chance. B．Rules stop strong players from winning. C．Sports games are not fun without rules. D．Rules are only made for weak players. 33．What will happen if no one follows the queuing rule at the bus station? A．Everyone can get on the bus faster. B．No one will feel angry. C．It may cause a fight between people. D．The bus will leave earlier. 34．Why do rules change over time? A．Because people don’t like old rules any more. B．Because new problems come out and rules need to fit new situations. C．Because the government wants to change them. D．Because old rules are not useful at all. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．All rules are strict and we need to follow them. B．Rules are bad for people’s fun. C．Why rules are important and necessary for our life. D．How to make new rules for different places. C Many middle schools have made new safety rules for students this term. Here are some of them. First, all students must take a bus or walk to school according to the new rule. No students are allowed to ride electric scooters (电动滑板车) to school because they are very dangerous. A 14-year-old boy got hurt when he crashed his electric scooter into a tree last month. Second, students are not allowed to bring dangerous things like knives or fireworks to school. Also, you cannot bring glass cups to school because they may break and hurt others. Third, when students go up and down the stairs, they must walk slowly and keep to the right. Running in the hallway or on the stairs is not allowed, because it may cause accidents. Fourth, when you have problems with your classmates, you should tell your teacher at once. Fighting among students is not allowed at any time. The headmaster says these rules are made to keep all students safe. Every student should follow them. 36．What are students not allowed to ride to school according to the new rule? A．School buses. B．Electric scooters. C．Buses. D．Walking. 37．Why can’t students bring glass cups to school? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because they may break and hurt others. C．Because they are expensive. D．Because they can’t hold hot water. 38．Which of the following is allowed according to the passage? A．Running slowly on the stairs. B．Fighting with other students after class. C．Walking slowly and keeping to the right on stairs. D．Bringing a small knife to school for cutting. 39．Who should you tell when you have problems with your classmates? A．Your parents. B．Your best friend. C．Your teacher. D．The police. 40．What is the purpose of the new school rules? A．To make school more boring. B．To keep all students safe. C．To restrict students’ freedom. D．To help students get good grades. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．我们轮流打扫教室。 We take ________ ________ clean the classroom. 42．请在教室里保持安静。 Please ________ ________ in the classroom. 43．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 44．为了保护我们的安全，我们不应该在网上泄露密码。 We shouldn’t give away our passwords online ________ ________ ________ protect our safety. 45．没有规矩，不成方圆。 Nothing can be done ________ norms or standards. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you read the new school rules? B: Not yet. 46 A: Well, one of the rules is that we can’t use mobile phones during class. B: That’s reasonable. 47 A: Exactly. But there’s another rule—we must wear sports shoes on PE days. B: 48 I always forget that. A: Me too. So I put a note on my door. 49 B: Good idea! By the way, what about the library rules? A: We need to keep quiet and return books on time. 50 B: I see. Rules are everywhere, but they help us. A．What are they? B．I agree with you. C．That’s a good idea. D．I’ll do that from tomorrow. E．It reminds me every morning. F．There is also a rule about uniforms. G．Otherwise, we’ll be punished. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When travelling by train, it’s i 51 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 52 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 53 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 54 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 55 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 56 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 57 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 58 . So, we should f 59 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 60 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填空完成问题。 Playing by the Rules Makes Our Life Better Rules are everywhere around us, and we can make our life better by following all kinds of public rules. First, we should learn the rules before we go to a new place. When you go to a library, you can find the rules on the wall. For example, you should keep quiet, and you cannot eat or drink in the reading room. These rules help everyone read quietly and comfortably. Second, we should never break rules even when no one is watching. Many people break rules when they think no one can see them. For example, some people throw rubbish on the ground when there is no policeman around. This is a bad habit and it is impolite to others. Third, we should remind other people to follow rules when they break them. When you see someone cut in line, you can tell him politely that everyone needs to wait in line. Most people will follow the rule after your reminder. In fact, following rules is not difficult. When everyone plays by the rules, our society will become more orderly and beautiful. 61．Where can you find the rules when you go to a new library? You can find them . 62．What should you do in the library reading room? We should and cannot eat or drink there. 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? We should never break rules even when is watching us. 64．What should we do when other people break rules? We should them to follow rules. 65．How many tips does the writer tell us to follow rules? There are tips. 八、书面表达(本题共15分) 66．学校开展”文明校园，规则先行”活动，请你以Follow the Rules, Build a Better School为题写一篇倡议书，号召同学们遵守校园规则。倡议书需包含”为什么需要校园规则”和”我们应该怎么做来遵守规则”，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 80 词的英语文段写作，文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语: follow the rules, on time, keep quiet, take good care of, polite 内容提示: 1. Why are school rules important? 2. What should we do to follow the school rules? Follow the Rules, Build a Better SchoolDear schoolmates, As we all know, rules are everywhere in our school. They are very important for us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s follow the school rules from now on! Best regards, The Student Union 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Play by the Rules 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 2．—________ I leave the classroom before the class is over? —No, you ________. You have to ask your teacher for permission first. A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．May; mustn’t D．Should; can’t 3．The school ________ that all students must wear school uniforms on school days. A．requires B．improves C．imagines D．questions 4．I wonder ________ the sports meeting will be held on time this Friday. A．if B．that C．what D．which 5．The teacher warns us ________ with fire in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．no playing 6．You should pay more ________ to your spelling when you write an English composition. A．time B．attention C．effort D．money 7．All players must follow the game rules; if you break the rule, you will be ________. A．punished B．praised C．interviewed D．protected 8．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth all the time. A．went B．go C．goes D．has gone 9．It is ________ to run across the street when the traffic light is red. A．safe B．risky C．unusual D．important 10．________ our dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.. A．To reach for B．Reach for C．Reaching for D．Reached for 11．What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 12．It’s polite to ________ others when they are speaking. Never interrupt them. A．cut in B．wait for C．listen to D．shout at 13．—I’m sorry I broke your ruler. —________. I have another one. A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．Of course not 14．The library is a quiet place for reading, so we should avoid ________ noise. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 15．—________ I take photos here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”. A．Can; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．May; don’t have to 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming went to the city park with his classmates last weekend. He was so excited that he ran past the entrance gate before checking the 16 . When he got to the grassland, he wanted to sit on the grass to rest. Just then, a park worker stopped him and pointed to a sign that 17 “No Walking on the Grass”. Li Ming felt a little unhappy. He thought it was just a little piece of grass, why was the rule so 18 ? The park worker explained that the grass was very important for the park’s environment. If everyone walked on it, the grass would 19 soon and the park would become ugly. She told Li Ming that all public rules are made to keep the park 20 and comfortable for all visitors. Li Ming understood his mistake 21 . He said sorry to the worker and walked to the open area for visitors. Later, Li Ming joined his classmates. They all 22 that rules are not made to restrict (限制) people’s fun, but to make sure everyone can enjoy 23 . Now, Li Ming always checks the rules before going into any public place. He also reminds his friends and family to 24 rules everywhere. He thinks good rule-following habits help us become better 25 and make the world a more orderly place. 16．A．rules B．tickets C．maps D．snacks 17．A．writes B．reads C．says D．tells 18．A．easy B．strict C．bad D．different 19．A．die B．grow C．spread D．appear 20．A．dirty B．crowded C．clean D．large 21．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．quickly 22．A．disagreed B．realized C．ordered D．guessed 23．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 24．A．break B．follow C．make D．change 25．A．visitors B．players C．citizens D．students 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ①How to be a good rule-follower in our daily life? Here are some helpful tips. ②Learn the rules first before you go to a new place. Many people break rules just because they don’t know what the rules are. For example, when you go to a new museum, you should look at the rule list at the entrance first, so you will know what you can do and what you cannot do. ③Don’t think breaking a small rule is not a big problem. Many people think “I just do this one time, no one will know”. But small breaks of rules can become bad habits. If you often break small rules, you will be more likely to break big rules later. ④Ask yourself “what if everyone does this?”. When you want to break a rule, just think about this question. If everyone runs the red light, what will happen? The street will be full of accidents. If everyone drops rubbish on the ground, what will our city look like? It will be very dirty and smelly. This question can help you know why you need to follow the rule. ⑤Tell other people to follow the rules when you see someone breaking them. You can give them a warm reminder. Most people will stop breaking the rule after you remind them. If everyone follows these tips, we can all be good rule-followers and make our life better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 26．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．To tell us what the passage is about. B．To describe how bad breaking rules is. C．To explain why we need rules. D．To ask people not to break any rules. 27．The underlined word “reminder” means “________”. A．警告 B．提醒 C．表扬 D．惩罚 28．Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A．We don’t need to know rules if we go to a place for the first time. B．Breaking small rules won’t cause any bad results. C．Thinking about “what if everyone does this” helps us follow rules. D．We should not say anything when others break rules. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②③//④//⑤ 30．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Where can we find rules in our life B．Why we should play by the rules C．How to be a good rule-follower in daily life D．What will happen if we break rules B Why do we have so many rules everywhere? Do rules really help us? Many people think rules just stop us from having fun. But is that true? Research shows that rules make our life safer and more orderly. For example, traffic rules keep us from having car accidents. If everyone drives according to traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. Rules also make sure everyone can get a fair chance. In a sports game, if everyone plays by the rules, the best team will win at last. Without rules, stronger or faster players can just hurt others and win without effort. Rules also help us build good relationships with others. When everyone follows the same rules, we know what to expect from each other. For example, if everyone waits in line at the bus station, no one will push and everyone can get on the bus in order. If someone cuts in line, others will feel angry and that may cause a fight. Of course, rules can also change when time changes. For example, many years ago, there were no rules about using mobile phones in public places. Now, many places make rules that people cannot make loud calls on mobile phones in theaters or libraries. Rules are always made to serve most people’s interests. As long as everyone plays by the rules, our life will become better and better. 31．What do many people think of rules at first? A．They think rules are helpful. B．They think rules just stop them from having fun. C．They think rules are unnecessary. D．They think rules make life safer. 32．What can we learn from the example of sports games? A．Rules help everyone get a fair chance. B．Rules stop strong players from winning. C．Sports games are not fun without rules. D．Rules are only made for weak players. 33．What will happen if no one follows the queuing rule at the bus station? A．Everyone can get on the bus faster. B．No one will feel angry. C．It may cause a fight between people. D．The bus will leave earlier. 34．Why do rules change over time? A．Because people don’t like old rules any more. B．Because new problems come out and rules need to fit new situations. C．Because the government wants to change them. D．Because old rules are not useful at all. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．All rules are strict and we need to follow them. B．Rules are bad for people’s fun. C．Why rules are important and necessary for our life. D．How to make new rules for different places. C Many middle schools have made new safety rules for students this term. Here are some of them. First, all students must take a bus or walk to school according to the new rule. No students are allowed to ride electric scooters (电动滑板车) to school because they are very dangerous. A 14-year-old boy got hurt when he crashed his electric scooter into a tree last month. Second, students are not allowed to bring dangerous things like knives or fireworks to school. Also, you cannot bring glass cups to school because they may break and hurt others. Third, when students go up and down the stairs, they must walk slowly and keep to the right. Running in the hallway or on the stairs is not allowed, because it may cause accidents. Fourth, when you have problems with your classmates, you should tell your teacher at once. Fighting among students is not allowed at any time. The headmaster says these rules are made to keep all students safe. Every student should follow them. 36．What are students not allowed to ride to school according to the new rule? A．School buses. B．Electric scooters. C．Buses. D．Walking. 37．Why can’t students bring glass cups to school? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because they may break and hurt others. C．Because they are expensive. D．Because they can’t hold hot water. 38．Which of the following is allowed according to the passage? A．Running slowly on the stairs. B．Fighting with other students after class. C．Walking slowly and keeping to the right on stairs. D．Bringing a small knife to school for cutting. 39．Who should you tell when you have problems with your classmates? A．Your parents. B．Your best friend. C．Your teacher. D．The police. 40．What is the purpose of the new school rules? A．To make school more boring. B．To keep all students safe. C．To restrict students’ freedom. D．To help students get good grades. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．我们轮流打扫教室。 We take ________ ________ clean the classroom. 42．请在教室里保持安静。 Please ________ ________ in the classroom. 43．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 44．为了保护我们的安全，我们不应该在网上泄露密码。 We shouldn’t give away our passwords online ________ ________ ________ protect our safety. 45．没有规矩，不成方圆。 Nothing can be done ________ norms or standards. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you read the new school rules? B: Not yet. 46 A: Well, one of the rules is that we can’t use mobile phones during class. B: That’s reasonable. 47 A: Exactly. But there’s another rule—we must wear sports shoes on PE days. B: 48 I always forget that. A: Me too. So I put a note on my door. 49 B: Good idea! By the way, what about the library rules? A: We need to keep quiet and return books on time. 50 B: I see. Rules are everywhere, but they help us. A．What are they? B．I agree with you. C．That’s a good idea. D．I’ll do that from tomorrow. E．It reminds me every morning. F．There is also a rule about uniforms. G．Otherwise, we’ll be punished. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When travelling by train, it’s i 51 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 52 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 53 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 54 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 55 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 56 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 57 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 58 . So, we should f 59 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 60 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填空完成问题。 Playing by the Rules Makes Our Life Better Rules are everywhere around us, and we can make our life better by following all kinds of public rules. First, we should learn the rules before we go to a new place. When you go to a library, you can find the rules on the wall. For example, you should keep quiet, and you cannot eat or drink in the reading room. These rules help everyone read quietly and comfortably. Second, we should never break rules even when no one is watching. Many people break rules when they think no one can see them. For example, some people throw rubbish on the ground when there is no policeman around. This is a bad habit and it is impolite to others. Third, we should remind other people to follow rules when they break them. When you see someone cut in line, you can tell him politely that everyone needs to wait in line. Most people will follow the rule after your reminder. In fact, following rules is not difficult. When everyone plays by the rules, our society will become more orderly and beautiful. 61．Where can you find the rules when you go to a new library? You can find them . 62．What should you do in the library reading room? We should and cannot eat or drink there. 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? We should never break rules even when is watching us. 64．What should we do when other people break rules? We should them to follow rules. 65．How many tips does the writer tell us to follow rules? There are tips. 八、书面表达(本题共15分) 66．学校开展”文明校园，规则先行”活动，请你以Follow the Rules, Build a Better School为题写一篇倡议书，号召同学们遵守校园规则。倡议书需包含”为什么需要校园规则”和”我们应该怎么做来遵守规则”，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 80 词的英语文段写作，文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语: follow the rules, on time, keep quiet, take good care of, polite 内容提示: 1. Why are school rules important? 2. What should we do to follow the school rules? Follow the Rules, Build a Better SchoolDear schoolmates, As we all know, rules are everywhere in our school. They are very important for us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s follow the school rules from now on! Best regards, The Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Play by the Rules 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anything special。 2．—________ I leave the classroom before the class is over? —No, you ________. You have to ask your teacher for permission first. A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．May; mustn’t D．Should; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以下课前离开教室吗？——不，你禁止这么做，你必须先征得老师同意。 Must必须；Can可以；May表示请求许可；Should应该；can’t不能够；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，第一句需表达请求许可，Must、Should不合语境，应填May。第二空根据答语中“You have to ask your teacher for permission first.”可知，此处需表示禁止含义，应用mustn’t。 3．The school ________ that all students must wear school uniforms on school days. A．requires B．improves C．imagines D．questions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校要求所有学生在校日必须穿校服。 requires要求；improves改善；imagines想象；questions质疑。根据后句“all students must wear school uniforms”可知，这是学校的规定“要求”，应填requires。 4．I wonder ________ the sports meeting will be held on time this Friday. A．if B．that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道运动会是否会在本周五准时举行。 if是否，引导宾语从句；that无实义；what什么；which哪一个。wonder表示想知道，后面用if表达不确定的疑问；that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，无疑问含义；what和which是连接代词，需要在从句中充当主语或宾语，而本从句句子成分完整，故选if。 5．The teacher warns us ________ with fire in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．no playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在教室玩火。很危险。 结合“warns us”可知，此处为warn sb not to do sth固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此空处需要不定式的否定形式。应填not to play。 6．You should pay more ________ to your spelling when you write an English composition. A．time B．attention C．effort D．money 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你写英语作文的时候，你应该多注意你的拼写。 time时间；attention注意；effort努力；money钱。pay attention to是固定短语，意为”注意”，符合句意。 7．All players must follow the game rules; if you break the rule, you will be ________. A．punished B．praised C．interviewed D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有运动员必须遵守比赛规则，如果你违反规则，你就会被处罚。 punished处罚；praised表扬；interviewed采访；protected保护。“break the rule”意为“违反规则”，根据常识可知，违反规则会被惩罚，应填punished。 8．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth all the time. A．went B．go C．goes D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮一直绕着地球转。 that引导宾语从句，空格处作从句的谓语，“月亮一直绕着地球转”是客观真理，不受主句过去时的影响，用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选goes。 9．It is ________ to run across the street when the traffic light is red. A．safe B．risky C．unusual D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红灯时横穿马路是危险的。 safe安全的；risky有风险的，危险的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据句中“run across the street when the traffic light is red（红灯横穿马路）”可知这件事存在危险，所以选risky。 10．________ our dreams, we need to work hard and never give up.. A．To reach for B．Reach for C．Reaching for D．Reached for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了追寻我们的梦想，我们需要努力工作，永不放弃。 分析句子结构可知，主句是we need to work hard and never give up，空白处位于句首且后用逗号隔开，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式To do置于句首常用来表示目的。应填To reach for。 11．What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我应该注意些什么？ 根据语境可知，此处是询问为了提升英语口语需要注意什么，因此这里需要用不定式形式来表目的，且improve与spoken English搭配更合适，意为“提升英语口语”。所以用to improve。 12．It’s polite to ________ others when they are speaking. Never interrupt them. A．cut in B．wait for C．listen to D．shout at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别人说话时，认真倾听是礼貌的。千万不要打断他们。 cut in插嘴；wait for等待；listen to听；shout at对……大喊。根据“polite”和“Never interrupt them”可知，别人说话时要倾听，不打断，应选listen to。 13．—I’m sorry I broke your ruler. —________. I have another one. A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的尺子。——没关系，我还有一把。 You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉；That’s right没错；Of course not当然不。Never mind“没关系”，用来回应别人的道歉，符合本题语境，故选Never mind。 14．The library is a quiet place for reading, so we should avoid ________ noise. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆是安静的阅读场所，所以我们应该避免制造噪音。 avoid后应接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，应填making。 15．—________ I take photos here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”. A．Can; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．May; don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿拍照吗？——不，你不能。看“禁止拍照”的标识。 can可以，用于请求许可；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不能；may可以；don’t have to不必。第一空是请求许可，用can；根据“No photos”标识可知禁止拍照，第二空用can’t。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming went to the city park with his classmates last weekend. He was so excited that he ran past the entrance gate before checking the 16 . When he got to the grassland, he wanted to sit on the grass to rest. Just then, a park worker stopped him and pointed to a sign that 17 “No Walking on the Grass”. Li Ming felt a little unhappy. He thought it was just a little piece of grass, why was the rule so 18 ? The park worker explained that the grass was very important for the park’s environment. If everyone walked on it, the grass would 19 soon and the park would become ugly. She told Li Ming that all public rules are made to keep the park 20 and comfortable for all visitors. Li Ming understood his mistake 21 . He said sorry to the worker and walked to the open area for visitors. Later, Li Ming joined his classmates. They all 22 that rules are not made to restrict (限制) people’s fun, but to make sure everyone can enjoy 23 . Now, Li Ming always checks the rules before going into any public place. He also reminds his friends and family to 24 rules everywhere. He thinks good rule-following habits help us become better 25 and make the world a more orderly place. 16．A．rules B．tickets C．maps D．snacks 17．A．writes B．reads C．says D．tells 18．A．easy B．strict C．bad D．different 19．A．die B．grow C．spread D．appear 20．A．dirty B．crowded C．clean D．large 21．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．quickly 22．A．disagreed B．realized C．ordered D．guessed 23．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 24．A．break B．follow C．make D．change 25．A．visitors B．players C．citizens D．students 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了李明在公园因想踩草坪被工作人员制止，经解释后明白规则的重要性，从而养成遵守规则的好习惯的故事。 【详解】16．句意：他太兴奋了，还没检查规则就跑过了入口大门。 根据下文“Now, Li Ming always checks the rules before going into any public place.”，结尾也提到checks the rules，rules“规则”呼应全文主题；tickets“票”、maps“地图”、snacks“零食”均与后文的规则提醒、规则教育的内容不对应。 17．句意：就在这时，一名公园工作人员拦住了他，指着一个写着“禁止踩踏草坪”的牌子。 根据“a sign that…”，标牌上显示内容常用say或read，此处say强调传达的信息内容，符合语境；writes“书写”主语通常是人，tells“告诉”不符合标识牌的表达习惯。 18．句意：他觉得只是一小块草地，为什么规则这么严格？ 根据“He felt a little unhappy.”及他想坐草坪却被制止，可知他觉得规则太“严格”，strict“严格的”契合他当时的想法；easy“简单的”、bad“糟糕的”、different“不同的”均不符合他质疑规则的语境。 19．句意：如果每个人都走在上面，草很快就会死掉，公园会变得很难看。 根据“If everyone walked on it”，践踏草坪的直接后果是草枯萎死亡，die“死亡”符合逻辑；grow“生长”、spread“扩散”、appear“出现”均与践踏草坪的结果相悖。 20．句意：她告诉李明，所有的公共规则都是为了保持公园干净舒适，供所有游客使用。 规则的作用是维护公园的环境，clean“干净的”和comfortable并列，符合公共环境的管理目标；dirty“脏乱的”与文意相反，crowded“拥挤的”、large“宽敞的”均不是规则制定的核心目的。 21．句意：李明很快意识到了他的错误。 根据“He said sorry to the worker and walked to the open area…”，说明他理解得很快，行动迅速，quickly“很快地”符合认知的速度；suddenly“突然地”侧重突发性，slowly“慢慢地”与文意不符，finally“最终”侧重经过很长过程，均不符合语境。 22．句意：他们都意识到规则不是为了限制人们的乐趣，而是为了确保每个人都能玩得开心。 根据上文李明理解错误并道歉，可知他和同学们“意识到”了规则的真谛，realized“意识到”契合认知的转变；disagreed“不同意”、ordered“命令”、guessed“猜测”均不符合语境。 23．句意：他们都意识到规则不是为了限制人们的乐趣，而是为了确保每个人都能玩得开心。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是everyone，对应的反身代词是themselves；himself、herself指代单一性别，ourselves对应第一人称，均不匹配。 24．句意：他还提醒他的朋友和家人在任何地方都要遵守规则。 根据上文李明养成好习惯，可知他提醒他人“遵守”规则，follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，契合全文倡导守规的主题；break“违反”、make“制定”、change“修改”均不符合语境。 25．句意：他认为良好的遵守规则的习惯帮助我们成为更好的公民，使世界成为一个更有序的地方。 根据“good rule-following habits”，citizens“公民”涵盖所有社会成员，符合普适性的道理；visitors“游客”、players“运动员”、students“学生”都过于片面，不能对应“让世界更有秩序”的宽泛范围。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ①How to be a good rule-follower in our daily life? Here are some helpful tips. ②Learn the rules first before you go to a new place. Many people break rules just because they don’t know what the rules are. For example, when you go to a new museum, you should look at the rule list at the entrance first, so you will know what you can do and what you cannot do. ③Don’t think breaking a small rule is not a big problem. Many people think “I just do this one time, no one will know”. But small breaks of rules can become bad habits. If you often break small rules, you will be more likely to break big rules later. ④Ask yourself “what if everyone does this?”. When you want to break a rule, just think about this question. If everyone runs the red light, what will happen? The street will be full of accidents. If everyone drops rubbish on the ground, what will our city look like? It will be very dirty and smelly. This question can help you know why you need to follow the rule. ⑤Tell other people to follow the rules when you see someone breaking them. You can give them a warm reminder. Most people will stop breaking the rule after you remind them. If everyone follows these tips, we can all be good rule-followers and make our life better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 26．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．To tell us what the passage is about. B．To describe how bad breaking rules is. C．To explain why we need rules. D．To ask people not to break any rules. 27．The underlined word “reminder” means “________”. A．警告 B．提醒 C．表扬 D．惩罚 28．Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A．We don’t need to know rules if we go to a place for the first time. B．Breaking small rules won’t cause any bad results. C．Thinking about “what if everyone does this” helps us follow rules. D．We should not say anything when others break rules. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②③//④//⑤ 30．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Where can we find rules in our life B．Why we should play by the rules C．How to be a good rule-follower in daily life D．What will happen if we break rules 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】文章介绍了在日常生活中成为良好规则遵守者的方法，包括提前了解规则、不忽视小规则、换位思考以及提醒他人，旨在倡导大家遵守规则让生活更美好。 【详解】26．第一段中的句子“How to be a good rule-follower in our daily life? Here are some helpful tips.”表明，第一段通过提出问题并指出会有建议，旨在引出文章的主题，即告诉我们这篇文章是关于什么的。 27．第五段中的句子“Tell other people to follow the rules when you see someone breaking them. You can give them a warm reminder. Most people will stop breaking the rule after you remind them.”表明，后句的“remind them”是对前句“reminder”的解释，意为“提醒”。 28．第四段中的句子“Ask yourself ‘what if everyone does this?’... This question can help you know why you need to follow the rule.”表明，作者认为思考“如果每个人都这样做会怎样”有助于我们理解为何要遵守规则。 29．第一段中的句子“Here are some helpful tips.”及第二段至第五段分别列举的具体建议内容表明，文章第一段为总起引出主题，第二至第五段分述具体建议，属于总分结构。 30．第一段中的句子“How to be a good rule-follower in our daily life? Here are some helpful tips.”及全文内容表明，文章主要围绕如何在日常生活中成为良好的规则遵守者展开，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 B Why do we have so many rules everywhere? Do rules really help us? Many people think rules just stop us from having fun. But is that true? Research shows that rules make our life safer and more orderly. For example, traffic rules keep us from having car accidents. If everyone drives according to traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. Rules also make sure everyone can get a fair chance. In a sports game, if everyone plays by the rules, the best team will win at last. Without rules, stronger or faster players can just hurt others and win without effort. Rules also help us build good relationships with others. When everyone follows the same rules, we know what to expect from each other. For example, if everyone waits in line at the bus station, no one will push and everyone can get on the bus in order. If someone cuts in line, others will feel angry and that may cause a fight. Of course, rules can also change when time changes. For example, many years ago, there were no rules about using mobile phones in public places. Now, many places make rules that people cannot make loud calls on mobile phones in theaters or libraries. Rules are always made to serve most people’s interests. As long as everyone plays by the rules, our life will become better and better. 31．What do many people think of rules at first? A．They think rules are helpful. B．They think rules just stop them from having fun. C．They think rules are unnecessary. D．They think rules make life safer. 32．What can we learn from the example of sports games? A．Rules help everyone get a fair chance. B．Rules stop strong players from winning. C．Sports games are not fun without rules. D．Rules are only made for weak players. 33．What will happen if no one follows the queuing rule at the bus station? A．Everyone can get on the bus faster. B．No one will feel angry. C．It may cause a fight between people. D．The bus will leave earlier. 34．Why do rules change over time? A．Because people don’t like old rules any more. B．Because new problems come out and rules need to fit new situations. C．Because the government wants to change them. D．Because old rules are not useful at all. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．All rules are strict and we need to follow them. B．Rules are bad for people’s fun. C．Why rules are important and necessary for our life. D．How to make new rules for different places. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了规则对我们生活的重要性，核心对象是规则，核心结论是规则能让生活更安全、有序且美好，行文探讨了规则在安全、公平、人际关系及随时代变化方面的作用。 【详解】31．第1段提到“Many people think rules just stop us from having fun”许多人认为规则只会阻止我们玩得高兴，可推知，许多人起初认为规则只是阻止他们娱乐。 32．第2段提到“Rules also make sure everyone can get a fair chance. In a sports game, if everyone plays by the rules, the best team will win at last. Without rules, stronger or faster players can just hurt others and win without effort”规则还能确保每个人都能获得公平的机会。在体育比赛中，如果每个人都按规则比赛，最强的队伍最终会获胜。没有规则的话，更强或更快的选手就可以直接伤害别人，毫不费力地获胜。可推知，体育比赛的例子说明规则确保每个人都有公平的机会。 33．第3段提到“If someone cuts in line, others will feel angry and that may cause a fight.”如果有人插队，其他人会感到生气，可能引发打斗，可推知，如果不遵守排队规则，可能会引起人与人之间的争斗。 34．第4段提到“For example, many years ago, there were no rules about using mobile phones in public places. Now, many places make rules that people cannot make loud calls on mobile phones in theaters or libraries. Rules are always made to serve most people’s interests.”例如，许多年前，还没有关于在公共场所使用手机的规定。如今，许多地方都制定了规定，禁止人们在剧院或图书馆里大声打电话。规则的制定总是为了服务于大多数人的利益。可推知，规则随时间变化是因为新情况出现，规则需要适应新环境。 35．通读全文，结合文章第1段“Do rules really help us?”及结尾“As long as everyone plays by the rules, our life will become better and better.”可推知，文章主要讲述了规则为何对生活重要且必要。 C Many middle schools have made new safety rules for students this term. Here are some of them. First, all students must take a bus or walk to school according to the new rule. No students are allowed to ride electric scooters (电动滑板车) to school because they are very dangerous. A 14-year-old boy got hurt when he crashed his electric scooter into a tree last month. Second, students are not allowed to bring dangerous things like knives or fireworks to school. Also, you cannot bring glass cups to school because they may break and hurt others. Third, when students go up and down the stairs, they must walk slowly and keep to the right. Running in the hallway or on the stairs is not allowed, because it may cause accidents. Fourth, when you have problems with your classmates, you should tell your teacher at once. Fighting among students is not allowed at any time. The headmaster says these rules are made to keep all students safe. Every student should follow them. 36．What are students not allowed to ride to school according to the new rule? A．School buses. B．Electric scooters. C．Buses. D．Walking. 37．Why can’t students bring glass cups to school? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because they may break and hurt others. C．Because they are expensive. D．Because they can’t hold hot water. 38．Which of the following is allowed according to the passage? A．Running slowly on the stairs. B．Fighting with other students after class. C．Walking slowly and keeping to the right on stairs. D．Bringing a small knife to school for cutting. 39．Who should you tell when you have problems with your classmates? A．Your parents. B．Your best friend. C．Your teacher. D．The police. 40．What is the purpose of the new school rules? A．To make school more boring. B．To keep all students safe. C．To restrict students’ freedom. D．To help students get good grades. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了某中学本学期制定的新安全规则，包括交通方式、携带物品、楼梯行走及同学矛盾处理等内容，核心结论是校长强调规则旨在保障所有学生安全。 【详解】36．第二段第二句“No students are allowed to ride electric scooters to school…”明确提到新规则禁止学生骑电动滑板车上学。 37．第三段结尾句“Also, you cannot bring glass cups to school because they may break and hurt others.”明确提到不能带玻璃杯是因为它们可能破碎伤及他人。 38．第四段第一句“…when students go up and down the stairs, they must walk slowly and keep to the right.”明确提到在楼梯上慢走并靠右行是允许的行为。 39．第五段第一句“…when you have problems with your classmates, you should tell your teacher at once.”明确提到与同学发生问题时应立即告诉老师。 40．结尾段第一句“The headmaster says these rules are made to keep all students safe.”明确提到制定新规则的目的是为了保持所有学生的安全。 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．我们轮流打扫教室。 We take ________ ________ clean the classroom. 【答案】 turns to 【详解】原句中“轮流”是关键词，表示“轮流”的短语是take turns to do sth.。故填turns；to。 42．请在教室里保持安静。 Please ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】原句中“保持安静”是关键词，表示“保持安静”的短语是keep quiet；本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 43．在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not ________ ________ make noise in the library. 【答案】 allowed to 【详解】原句中“被允许做某事”为关键词，allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本句主语We与动词allow之间为被动关系，be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，空前已有are not，第一空填allowed，第二空填to。 44．为了保护我们的安全，我们不应该在网上泄露密码。 We shouldn’t give away our passwords online ________ ________ ________ protect our safety. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词。protect our safety“保护我们的安全”是动词短语，“为了”对应的是固定短语“in order to”，后接动词原形，作目的状语。 45．没有规矩，不成方圆。 Nothing can be done ________ norms or standards. 【答案】without 【详解】原句中缺少关键词“没有”。空格后是名词短语，因此需要填入介词。“没有”对应英文为without。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you read the new school rules? B: Not yet. 46 A: Well, one of the rules is that we can’t use mobile phones during class. B: That’s reasonable. 47 A: Exactly. But there’s another rule—we must wear sports shoes on PE days. B: 48 I always forget that. A: Me too. So I put a note on my door. 49 B: Good idea! By the way, what about the library rules? A: We need to keep quiet and return books on time. 50 B: I see. Rules are everywhere, but they help us. A．What are they? B．I agree with you. C．That’s a good idea. D．I’ll do that from tomorrow. E．It reminds me every morning. F．There is also a rule about uniforms. G．Otherwise, we’ll be punished. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．G 【导语】本文围绕新出台的校规展开对话，两人交流了课堂手机管理、体育课着装以及图书馆借阅等相关规定，还探讨了避免遗忘规则的小办法。 【详解】46．上文B回答还没阅读校规，下文A开始列举规则，此处B应该询问规则具体内容，A项“What are they?”引出下文。 47．上文B表示规则很合理，下文A表示赞同，此处B应进一步表达赞同观点，B项“I agree with you.”承接上文，与后文A的回应形成呼应。 48．上文A提出体育课必须穿运动鞋的新规，此处B表明自己之后会照做，D项“I’ll do that from tomorrow.”承接上文，和后一句“I always forget that.”语义连贯。 49．上文A提到在门上贴纸条，此处应解释纸条的作用，即每天提醒自己，与下文B称赞“Good idea”呼应，E项“It reminds me every morning.”承接前文贴便签的做法，交代该举措的作用。 50．此处由A陈述图书馆规则，作为规则介绍的结尾，补充违反规则的后果符合逻辑，且此处必须是A发言， G项“Otherwise, we’ll be punished.”对前面的图书馆规定进行补充说明。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When travelling by train, it’s i 51 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 52 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 53 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 54 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 55 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 56 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 57 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 58 . So, we should f 59 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 60 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 【答案】 51．important/mportant 52．as/s 53．sure/ure 54．on/n 55．making/aking 56．like/ike 57．feel/eel 58．everyone/veryone/everybody/verybody 59．follow/ollow 60．problems/roblems 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐火车时的规则。 【详解】51．句意：乘火车旅行时，遵守规则是重要的。根据“it’s...to follow the rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则是重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 52．句意：你最好早点到达火车站以便能及时赶上火车。根据“You'd better get to the train earlier so...to catch the train in time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点到火车站以便能及时赶上火车，so as to“以便”，固定短语。故填as。 53．句意：在火车站，确保你站在黄线后面。根据“make...that you stand behind the yellow line”以及首字母提示可知，此处指确保站在黄线后面，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 54．句意：轮到你上火车时，找到你的座位，安静地坐下。根据“When it’s your turn to get...the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轮到你上火车，get on“上车”，固定短语。故填on。 55．句意：当你在火车上时，你应该记得避免制造太多噪音，因为这可能会打扰其他乘客。根据“avoid...too much noise”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免制造太多噪音，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make noise“制造噪音”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 56．句意：如果你在火车上带食物，请不要选择有异味的食物，比如奶酪。根据“cheese”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比如奶酪，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 57．句意：强烈的气味会让其他乘客感觉很糟糕。根据“The strong smell will make other passengers...terrible.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让其他乘客感觉很糟糕，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 58．句意：你应该永远记住这是一个每个人的公共场所。根据“it is a public place for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个每个人的公共场所，everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 59．句意：所以，我们应该一直遵守火车上的规则。根据“the rules on the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守火车上的规则，follow“遵守”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填follow。 60．句意：如果你有问题，你可以向列车长寻求帮助。根据“you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填空完成问题。 Playing by the Rules Makes Our Life Better Rules are everywhere around us, and we can make our life better by following all kinds of public rules. First, we should learn the rules before we go to a new place. When you go to a library, you can find the rules on the wall. For example, you should keep quiet, and you cannot eat or drink in the reading room. These rules help everyone read quietly and comfortably. Second, we should never break rules even when no one is watching. Many people break rules when they think no one can see them. For example, some people throw rubbish on the ground when there is no policeman around. This is a bad habit and it is impolite to others. Third, we should remind other people to follow rules when they break them. When you see someone cut in line, you can tell him politely that everyone needs to wait in line. Most people will follow the rule after your reminder. In fact, following rules is not difficult. When everyone plays by the rules, our society will become more orderly and beautiful. 61．Where can you find the rules when you go to a new library? You can find them . 62．What should you do in the library reading room? We should and cannot eat or drink there. 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? We should never break rules even when is watching us. 64．What should we do when other people break rules? We should them to follow rules. 65．How many tips does the writer tell us to follow rules? There are tips. 【答案】61．on the wall 62．keep quiet 63．no one 64．remind 65．three 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍遵守规则让生活更美好，并给出三条遵守规则的建议。 【详解】61．原文第二段“When you go to a library, you can find the rules on the wall.”，直接提取on the wall。 62．原文第二段“For example, you should keep quiet, and you cannot eat or drink in the reading room.”，should后接动词原形，填keep quiet。 63．原文第三段“Second, we should never break rules even when no one is watching.”，提取no one。 64．原文第四段“Third, we should remind other people to follow rules when they break them.”，should后接动词原形，填remind。 65．文中“ First”“Second”“Third”引出三条建议，所以填three。 八、书面表达(本题共15分) 66．学校开展”文明校园，规则先行”活动，请你以Follow the Rules, Build a Better School为题写一篇倡议书，号召同学们遵守校园规则。倡议书需包含”为什么需要校园规则”和”我们应该怎么做来遵守规则”，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 80 词的英语文段写作，文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语: follow the rules, on time, keep quiet, take good care of, polite 内容提示: 1. Why are school rules important? 2. What should we do to follow the school rules? Follow the Rules, Build a Better SchoolDear schoolmates, As we all know, rules are everywhere in our school. They are very important for us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s follow the school rules from now on! Best regards, The Student Union 【答案】例文 Follow the Rules, Build a Better SchoolDear schoolmates,       As we all know, rules are everywhere in our school. They are very important for us.       Rules keep good order and help us focus on our lessons. They also make our school safe and help us learn to respect each other. Good rules help us form useful habits for our future life. We should follow the rules all the time. For study, we must arrive at school on time, keep quiet in class and listen to our teachers carefully. For school life, we should be polite to others and take good care of all school things around us.       Let’s follow the school rules from now on!       Best regards, The Student Union 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①阐述校规为什么重要；②写出我们应当如何遵守校规 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明校规遍布校园，对我们十分重要 主体段：分别介绍校规的重要意义、遵守校规的具体行动 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校规的重要性 学习方面：keep good order/help us focus on lessons/develop good study habits等 生活方面：make our school safe/help us learn to respect others/build a nice school environment等 要点二：遵守校规的做法 学习方面：arrive at school on time/keep quiet in class/listen to teachers carefully等 生活方面：be polite to teachers and classmates/take good care of school things/get on well with peers等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $