精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2026—2027学年度第一学期九上第一次质量检测英语试卷

九上第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes anytime and anywhere. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 1. Why are people afraid of change according to the passage? A. Because change brings no new chances. B. Because our brains want to keep us safe. C. Because people know all the possible dangers. D. Because change can be stopped in our life. 2. What do we need to deal with unexpected things? A. Imagination and creativity. B. Much rich life experience. C. Different new environments. D. Plenty of information. 3. What can small daily changes help us do? A. Stop big changes from happening. B. Get used to uncertainty little by little. C. Control our future lifestyle easily. D. Avoid all kinds of difficulties in life. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to face change in life. B. To introduce some famous sayings about change. C. To show that technology changes fast. D. To explain why change is everywhere. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活中的变化展开，先指出生活处处是变化，分析了人们害怕变化的原因，随后介绍了应对未知与变化的方法，倡导人们主动面对变化以获得成功。  【1题详解】 根据第三段“Why are we afraid of change? That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知，人们害怕变化是因为大脑想要保护我们，对应B选项“Because our brains want to keep us safe.”。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.”可知，应对意外所需的要素是想象力和创造力。 【3题详解】 根据第四段“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.”可知，日常的小变化能帮助我们逐渐适应不确定性，对应B选项“Get used to uncertainty little by little.”。 【4题详解】 全文从生活充满变化切入，分析人们恐惧变化的原因，进而介绍逐步适应变化、主动应对变化的方法，核心主旨是告诉读者如何面对生活中的变化。A选项“To tell us how to face change in life.”符合题意。 B On 14 November 2025, Gen Zers Research Centre published a report. Based on a survey of Gen Zers (people born between 1995 and 2010) (Z世代) in 31 countries, it shows that young people around the world are increasingly interested in China. ▲ Gen Zers not only love China’s traditional culture, but also experience it in creative ways. For example, after learning Chinese customs and visiting historical places, Ukrainian artist Yelizaveta now tries to combine (结合) Chinese and Western art styles in her works. By studying the deeper meanings in Chinese paintings, she creates new works with a mixed style. They attract young people worldwide. Apart from China’s long history and culture, Gen Zers are now interested in its modern life. Nguyen, a 22-year-old woman from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall during China’s National Day holiday. She said that China’s high-speed trains and public services have changed her understanding of long-distance travel. They stay well organized even during busy holidays. She added, “Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are not just convenient but also show the quality of modern life.” Gen Zers have also come to understand China’s growing role in the world. August Hagen from Norway noticed that China has won more trust and has brought shared progress to the world. He said, “China has made great progress in recent years. It has a greater voice internationally. This makes China an active and key member of the global team, helping to build a better world with others.” 5. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. They are interested in Chinese history. B. They want to visit historical places in China. C. They want to learn customs of different countries. D. They are attracted by its culture and development. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. New works. B. Chinese paintings. C. Western art styles. D. Deeper meanings. 7. ________ changed Nguyen’s understanding of long-distance travel. ①Busy holidays ②High-speed trains ③Public services ④Mobile payments A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 8. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查报告：全球Z世代年轻人对中国越来越感兴趣，他们既喜爱中国传统文化，也关注中国现代发展，文中列举不同国家年轻人的例子来阐述观点。 【5题详解】 第一段总起全文，后文分别介绍中国文化与现代发展。D选项“They are attracted by its culture and development.”总领下文。 【6题详解】 原文第三段“By studying the deeper meanings in Chinese paintings, she creates new works with a mixed style. They attract young people worldwide.”，她创作了混合风格的新作品，这些新作品吸引全世界年轻人。They指代New works。 【7题详解】 原文第四段“She said that China’s high-speed trains and public services have changed her understanding of long-distance travel.”，高铁和公共服务改变了她对长途旅行的看法。 【8题详解】 文章先后举乌克兰艺术家Yelizaveta、越南Nguyen、挪威August Hagen的例子来证明观点，使用举例子（By giving examples）的方式行文。 C Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very s… There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. 10. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. 11. Which is the proper word in the sentence “…he became very s…”? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Sleepy. D. Serious. 12. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述苏轼年少时学识出众变得骄傲，一位老者用一本书巧妙点拨他，让他明白谦虚的重要性，苏轼修改对联，之后更加勤奋学习的故事。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet for himself.”，人们高度评价他，于是他变得骄傲自大，arrogant含义为Proud（骄傲的）。 【10题详解】 原文第三段“A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.’”，老者带着书拜访苏轼，目的是让苏轼学会谦虚，给他一个教训。 【11题详解】 原文第五段“Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but …There were many words he didn’t know.”，原本自信满满的苏轼翻开书，发现很多字不认识，他感到很惊讶（Surprised）。 【12题详解】 原文第六段“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”，文章通过这个故事告诉我们谦虚对于学习很重要。 D Role models are like bright stars lighting up our way of growth. Unlike pop stars who only attract people with their appearance, truly inspiring people influence us with their noble spirits and lifelong persistence. In our country, countless ordinary people become extraordinary role models. They include scientists who devote themselves to national development, educators who stick to teaching careers, and astronauts who bravely explore space. What they have in common is that they never fear difficulties and always keep their original dreams. Learning from role models does not mean copying their life. It means absorbing their positive spirits. When we meet failure in study, their persistence encourages us to try again. When we feel lazy, their dedication reminds us to keep working hard. Teenagers are the future of our country. We should take excellent people as our examples, build correct values, and keep improving ourselves to make contributions to our country. 13. What is the difference between real role models and pop stars? A. Role models are more famous. B. Pop stars have better values. C. Pop stars work harder. D. Role models influence people with their spirit. 14. What does the underlined word “absorbing” mean? A. 摒弃 B. 吸收；学习 C. 怀疑 D. 模仿 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All role models are well-known scientists. B. Many role models are ordinary people with strong wills. C. Astronauts never meet difficulties in space. D. Ordinary people can never become role models 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become Famous Stars B. Different Kinds of Famous People C. The Importance of Learning from Role Models D. How to Avoid Failure in Study 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是议论文，主要讲述榜样如明星照亮成长道路，介绍榜样与流行明星的区别，说明普通人也可以成为榜样，阐述向榜样学习的意义，呼吁青少年以优秀人物为榜样，提升自我、报效国家。 【13题详解】 原文第一段“Unlike pop stars who only attract people with their appearance, truly inspiring people influence us with their noble spirits and lifelong persistence.”，真正鼓舞人心的榜样用高尚的精神和终身的坚持影响人们。 【14题详解】 原文第三段“It means absorbing their positive spirits.”，此句表达汲取榜样积极的精神，absorbing含义为吸收；学习。 【15题详解】 原文第二段“In our country, countless ordinary people become extraordinary role models. What they have in common is that they never fear difficulties and always keep their original dreams.”，无数普通人成为不平凡的榜样，他们不畏困难、坚守初心，拥有坚强意志。 【16题详解】 原文第四段“We should take excellent people as our examples, build correct values, and keep improving ourselves to make contributions to our country.”，文章倡导青少年以优秀人物为榜样，阐述向榜样学习的重要意义。 第二节 Einstein was one of the inspiring people in the world, and his sayings are still popular among people today. Here is people’s understanding of some of them. ◆“If you can’t explain it to a six­-year-­old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more difficult you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. ____17____ Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand? ◆“I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” ____18____ Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the new plans you make may not work in the future. What matters most is living today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. ◆“____19____” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. ◆“Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. ____20____ When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A. Imagination is the highest form of research. B. His ideas live on because of his efforts to work hard. C. You are only certain about the moment now. D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E. Think about the best teachers in your life. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱因斯坦的四句名言及其解读，涵盖“理解本质、活在当下、想象力和突破常规”四个主题。 【17题详解】 后句问“Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand?”（他们是让最难的话题满是专业词汇，还是让它们更容易理解？），此句应引导读者联想好老师的做法——好老师能把复杂变简单。E项“想想你生活中最好的老师。”自然承接，启发读者思考好老师如何解释复杂事物。 【18题详解】 该段解读“I never think of the future”，强调“不要担心未来，最重要的是活在当下”。C项“你唯一能确定的只有此刻。”精准概括了该段核心思想，放在名言之后作为总领句最合适。 【19题详解】 该段整段都在讲“想象力非常重要”，如“想象不同的事物”“创造新想法”等。A项“想象力是研究的最高形式。”正是该段名言原句，放在段首作为主题句，后文对其进行解读，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 前句说“Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks.”（有时候你在冒险，这看起来似乎很傻。），后句说“When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.”（当你超越他人认为合理的界限时，奇妙的事情开始发生。）。D项“实际上，你也许能够实现不可能的事”作为过渡，解释了为什么要“尝试荒诞事物”——因为可能实现不可能，与后文呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Tu Youyou is a great researcher. She spent years ____21____ research to find new medicine for patients and never gave up her dream of beating malaria (疟疾). Over the last few decades, great changes ____22____ place in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. She has ____23____ to many places to collect herbal materials. Nowadays, lots of young medical workers look ____24____ to her. She tried to connect her findings ____25____ other scientists’ ideas and shared her research openly. With constant tests, her research results ____26____ improved the treatment for malaria. For her, the modern lab made it ____27____ to do experiments whenever she needed. She is well known ____28____ her great contribution (贡献) to saving millions of lives. Her courage and spirit ____29____ inspired countless young people to keep searching for truth. People all over the world see her ____30____ a great woman who has made great achievements in medicine. 21. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 22. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 23. A. been B. gone C. got D. come 24. A. up B. after C. for D. through 25. A. as B. with C. for D. from 26. A. slowly B. quietly C. greatly D. hardly 27. A. convenient B. important C. simple D. impossible 28. A. as B. for C. to D. with 29. A. have B. has C. are D. had 30. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍屠呦呦潜心研究，发现抗疟药物，取得医学成就，受到世人尊敬。 【21题详解】 句意：她花费数年时间做研究，为病人寻找新药，从未放弃战胜疟疾的梦想。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以用doing。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去几十年里，中医药研究领域发生了巨大变化。 “over the last few decades”是现在完成时标志，take place为固定短语，意为“发生”，现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，选择have taken。 【23题详解】 句意：她去过很多地方采集草药。 have been to是固定短语，表示 “去过某地（现已回来）”，符合屠呦呦外出采药并已经归来的语境。have gone to表示去了还未返回，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻医务工作者敬仰她。 look up to为固定短语，意为 “敬仰；钦佩”，符合语境。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览，语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她尝试把自己的发现和其他科学家的观点联系起来，并公开分享她的研究。 connect…with…是固定搭配，表示 “把……和……联系起来”。 【26题详解】 句意：经过不断试验，她的研究成果极大改善了疟疾的治疗方法。 根据语境，研究成果大幅改善疟疾疗法，greatly 意为 “极大地”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：对她而言，现代化实验室让她随时可以开展实验，十分便利。 根据后文“whenever she needed”可知，此处表示方便。convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她因拯救数百万人生命的巨大贡献而闻名。 be well known for为固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”。be known as意为“作为……出名”；be known to意为“为…… 所知”；be known with无此搭配，均不符合，本句指因为巨大贡献闻名，用 for。 【29题详解】 句意：她的勇气和精神鼓舞了无数年轻人不断探求真理。 主语是“Her courage and spirit”复数，句子描述到现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have inspired。 【30题详解】 句意：全世界人民把她看作一位在医学领域取得巨大成就的伟大女性。 see…as…为固定搭配，意为 “把……看作……”，as为介词，后接人物身份，符合句意。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we study science, we can get ____31____ deeper understanding of how science serves and protects humans. Years ago, some dangerous diseases ____32____ (spread) widely and brought much trouble. Scientists worked day and night and made new ____33____ (discover) to fight illnesses. It’s wise ____34____ them to try different research methods. They try their best to stop outside influence from ____35____ (affect) their tests. So far, they ____36____ (achieve) lots of progress in medical research. Some young learners wonder ____37____ they can be great scientists or not. They should work ____38____ (act). Gradually, they will become much ____39____ (confident). Science is a long hard journey. They should push ____40____ (their) to keep trying and never give up when facing failure. 【答案】31. a 32. spread 33. discoveries 34. of 35. affecting 36. have achieved 37. whether 38. actively 39. more confident 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述学习科学能让我们更深理解科学如何服务并保护人类，介绍科学家对抗疾病的研究，鼓励年轻学习者积极钻研、坚持探索，勇于面对失败。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们学习科学时，我们可以更深地理解科学如何服务和保护人类。该处考查固定搭配get a deeper understanding of“对……有更深的理解”，此处用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：多年前，一些危险疾病广泛传播，带来很多麻烦。该处考查一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，brought为过去式，spread的过去式仍是spread，意为“传播”。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家日夜工作，取得对抗疾病的新发现。new修饰名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式discoveries。 【34题详解】 句意：他们尝试不同的研究方法，这是明智的。 固定句型“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，此处形容词wise描述人的品质，用介词of。 【35题详解】 句意：他们尽力阻止外界影响干扰他们的实验。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接affect的动名词形式affecting。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们在医学研究上取得了许多进展。so far是现在完成时标志，主语they为复数，助动词用have，achieve的过去分词是achieved，因此填have achieved。 【37题详解】 句意：一些年轻学习者想知道他们能否成为伟大的科学家。固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：他们应该积极地工作。该处需要副词修饰动词work，act的副词形式是actively。 【39题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们会变得更加自信。much常用来修饰比较级，confident的比较级是more confident。 【40题详解】 句意：他们应该鞭策自己不断尝试，面对失败永不放弃。push oneself to do sth.意为“鞭策自己做某事”，their对应的反身代词是themselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support so that people can plant bushes and trees to protect soil. Also, high-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels make life much easier. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life a lot. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 41. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Talk about the changes in your life.(不少于30词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Narrow and rough roads. 42. Food shortages. 43. High-tech greenhouses. 44. Great changes have taken place in my life. We can shop online and pay with our phones. Fast trains make our trips faster. We enjoy better houses and a cleaner environment now.（本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国乡村发生的巨大变化，包括道路、环境、农业和生活方面的改善。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads.”，过去山村有着狭窄且崎岖的道路。 【42题详解】 原文第一段“Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages.”，沙尘暴用沙子覆盖农田，造成粮食短缺。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“Also, high-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease.”，高科技温室帮助农民轻松种植庄稼。 【44题详解】 本题为开放题，结合生活写出身边变化，词数不少于30词。 45．根据要求完成作文。 45. 你的朋友Tom在学习上遇到困难，总是害怕犯错，不知道怎么高效学习。请你写一封邮件给他，谈谈怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者。开头已给出。 要点提示： 1．介绍高效的学习方式（用到by doing结构）； 2．要有成长型思维，正确看待错误； 3．重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习； 4．…… 提示词：growth mindset 词数：80-100 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】范文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. Here is some useful advice for you. You can study efficiently by taking notes carefully in class and reviewing lessons on time. You need to have a growth mindset. Don’t fear mistakes, because they help us find our weak points. Practice makes perfect, so it’s important to keep practising. You can also learn by discussing problems with classmates and help each other. If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help. I hope you can become a successful learner soon. Yours, Sincerely 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①高效学习方式（用到 by doing 结构）；②要有成长型思维，正确看待错误；③重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习；④补充建议；词数80-100 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：邮件格式，包含全部提示要点，用上提示词growth mindset，行文通顺，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子开篇，说明得知Tom学习遇到困难，准备给出学习建议 主体段：介绍高效学习方法，阐述成长型思维，讲解练习的意义和同学互助学习 结尾段：补充建议，表达祝愿，希望Tom成为成功的学习者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：高效学习方式（by doing 结构） 学习方式描述：You can study efficiently by taking notes in class/You can improve your study by reviewing lessons every day/by reading aloud in the morning等 要点二：成长型思维与正确看待错误 思维描述：You should have a growth mindset/We should treat mistakes properly/Mistakes are good chances for us to learn等 错误描述：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Mistakes help us find our weak points/Mistakes can teach us useful lessons等 要点三：重视练习，与同学互助学习 练习互助描述：Practice makes perfect/It’s important to keep practising/You can learn by discussing problems with classmates/You can help each other when meeting difficulties等 要点四：补充拓展建议 补充描述： If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help./You can make study plans to arrange your time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes anytime and anywhere. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 1. Why are people afraid of change according to the passage? A. Because change brings no new chances. B. Because our brains want to keep us safe. C. Because people know all the possible dangers. D. Because change can be stopped in our life. 2. What do we need to deal with unexpected things? A. Imagination and creativity. B. Much rich life experience. C. Different new environments. D. Plenty of information. 3. What can small daily changes help us do? A. Stop big changes from happening. B. Get used to uncertainty little by little. C. Control our future lifestyle easily. D. Avoid all kinds of difficulties in life. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to face change in life. B. To introduce some famous sayings about change. C. To show that technology changes fast. D. To explain why change is everywhere. B On 14 November 2025, Gen Zers Research Centre published a report. Based on a survey of Gen Zers (people born between 1995 and 2010) (Z世代) in 31 countries, it shows that young people around the world are increasingly interested in China. ▲ Gen Zers not only love China’s traditional culture, but also experience it in creative ways. For example, after learning Chinese customs and visiting historical places, Ukrainian artist Yelizaveta now tries to combine (结合) Chinese and Western art styles in her works. By studying the deeper meanings in Chinese paintings, she creates new works with a mixed style. They attract young people worldwide. Apart from China’s long history and culture, Gen Zers are now interested in its modern life. Nguyen, a 22-year-old woman from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall during China’s National Day holiday. She said that China’s high-speed trains and public services have changed her understanding of long-distance travel. They stay well organized even during busy holidays. She added, “Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are not just convenient but also show the quality of modern life.” Gen Zers have also come to understand China’s growing role in the world. August Hagen from Norway noticed that China has won more trust and has brought shared progress to the world. He said, “China has made great progress in recent years. It has a greater voice internationally. This makes China an active and key member of the global team, helping to build a better world with others.” 5. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. They are interested in Chinese history. B. They want to visit historical places in China. C. They want to learn customs of different countries. D. They are attracted by its culture and development. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. New works. B. Chinese paintings. C. Western art styles. D. Deeper meanings. 7. ________ changed Nguyen’s understanding of long-distance travel. ①Busy holidays ②High-speed trains ③Public services ④Mobile payments A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 8. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. C Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very s… There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. 10. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. 11. Which is the proper word in the sentence “…he became very s…”? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Sleepy. D. Serious. 12. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. D Role models are like bright stars lighting up our way of growth. Unlike pop stars who only attract people with their appearance, truly inspiring people influence us with their noble spirits and lifelong persistence. In our country, countless ordinary people become extraordinary role models. They include scientists who devote themselves to national development, educators who stick to teaching careers, and astronauts who bravely explore space. What they have in common is that they never fear difficulties and always keep their original dreams. Learning from role models does not mean copying their life. It means absorbing their positive spirits. When we meet failure in study, their persistence encourages us to try again. When we feel lazy, their dedication reminds us to keep working hard. Teenagers are the future of our country. We should take excellent people as our examples, build correct values, and keep improving ourselves to make contributions to our country. 13. What is the difference between real role models and pop stars? A. Role models are more famous. B. Pop stars have better values. C. Pop stars work harder. D. Role models influence people with their spirit. 14. What does the underlined word “absorbing” mean? A. 摒弃 B. 吸收；学习 C. 怀疑 D. 模仿 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All role models are well-known scientists. B. Many role models are ordinary people with strong wills. C. Astronauts never meet difficulties in space. D. Ordinary people can never become role models 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become Famous Stars B. Different Kinds of Famous People C. The Importance of Learning from Role Models D. How to Avoid Failure in Study 第二节 Einstein was one of the inspiring people in the world, and his sayings are still popular among people today. Here is people’s understanding of some of them. ◆“If you can’t explain it to a six­-year-­old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more difficult you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. ____17____ Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand? ◆“I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” ____18____ Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the new plans you make may not work in the future. What matters most is living today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. ◆“____19____” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. ◆“Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. ____20____ When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A. Imagination is the highest form of research. B. His ideas live on because of his efforts to work hard. C. You are only certain about the moment now. D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E. Think about the best teachers in your life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Tu Youyou is a great researcher. She spent years ____21____ research to find new medicine for patients and never gave up her dream of beating malaria (疟疾). Over the last few decades, great changes ____22____ place in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. She has ____23____ to many places to collect herbal materials. Nowadays, lots of young medical workers look ____24____ to her. She tried to connect her findings ____25____ other scientists’ ideas and shared her research openly. With constant tests, her research results ____26____ improved the treatment for malaria. For her, the modern lab made it ____27____ to do experiments whenever she needed. She is well known ____28____ her great contribution (贡献) to saving millions of lives. Her courage and spirit ____29____ inspired countless young people to keep searching for truth. People all over the world see her ____30____ a great woman who has made great achievements in medicine. 21. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 22. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 23. A. been B. gone C. got D. come 24. A. up B. after C. for D. through 25. A. as B. with C. for D. from 26. A. slowly B. quietly C. greatly D. hardly 27. A. convenient B. important C. simple D. impossible 28. A. as B. for C. to D. with 29. A. have B. has C. are D. had 30. A. for B. as C. to D. with 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we study science, we can get ____31____ deeper understanding of how science serves and protects humans. Years ago, some dangerous diseases ____32____ (spread) widely and brought much trouble. Scientists worked day and night and made new ____33____ (discover) to fight illnesses. It’s wise ____34____ them to try different research methods. They try their best to stop outside influence from ____35____ (affect) their tests. So far, they ____36____ (achieve) lots of progress in medical research. Some young learners wonder ____37____ they can be great scientists or not. They should work ____38____ (act). Gradually, they will become much ____39____ (confident). Science is a long hard journey. They should push ____40____ (their) to keep trying and never give up when facing failure. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support so that people can plant bushes and trees to protect soil. Also, high-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels make life much easier. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life a lot. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 41. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Talk about the changes in your life.(不少于30词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．根据要求完成作文。 45. 你的朋友Tom在学习上遇到困难，总是害怕犯错，不知道怎么高效学习。请你写一封邮件给他，谈谈怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者。开头已给出。 要点提示： 1．介绍高效的学习方式（用到by doing结构）； 2．要有成长型思维，正确看待错误； 3．重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习； 4．…… 提示词：growth mindset 词数：80-100 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $