辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2026—2027学年度第一学期九上第一次质量检测英语试卷

九上第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes anytime and anywhere. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. ( ) 1. Why are people afraid of change according to the passage? A. Because change brings no new chances. B. Because our brains want to keep us safe. C. Because people know all the possible dangers. D. Because change can be stopped in our life. ( ) 2. What do we need to deal with unexpected things? A. Imagination and creativity. B. Much rich life experience. C. Different new environments. D. Plenty of information. ( ) 3. What can small daily changes help us do? A. Stop big changes from happening. B. Get used to uncertainty little by little. C. Control our future lifestyle easily. D. Avoid all kinds of difficulties in life. ( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to face change in life. B. To introduce some famous sayings about change. C. To show that technology changes fast. D. To explain why change is everywhere. B On 14 November 2025, Gen Zers Research Centre published a report. Based on a survey of Gen Zers (people born between 1995 and 2010) (Z世代) in 31 countries, it shows that young people around the world are increasingly interested in China. ▲ Gen Zers not only love China’s traditional culture, but also experience it in creative ways. For example, after learning Chinese customs and visiting historical places, Ukrainian artist Yelizaveta now tries to combine (结合) Chinese and Western art styles in her works. By studying the deeper meanings in Chinese paintings, she creates new works with a mixed style. They attract young people worldwide. Apart from China’s long history and culture, Gen Zers are now interested in it’s modern life. Nguyen, a 22-year-old woman from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall during China’s National Day holiday. She said that China’s high-speed trains and public services have changed her understanding of long-distance travel. They stay well organized even during busy holidays. She added, “Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are not just convenient but also show the quality of modern life.” Gen Zers have also come to understand China’s growing role in the world. August Hagen from Norway noticed that China has won more trust and has brought shared progress to the world. He said, “China has made great progress in recent years. It has a greater voice internationally. This makes China an active and key member of the global team, helping to build a better world with others.” ( ) 5. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. They are interested in Chinese history. B. They want to visit historical places in China. C. They want to learn customs of different countries. D. They are attracted by its culture and development. ( ) 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. New works. B. Chinese paintings. C. Western art styles. D. Deeper meanings. ( ) 7. ________ changed Nguyen’s understanding of long-distance travel. ①Busy holidays ②High-speed trains ③Public services ④Mobile payments A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ ( ) 8. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. C Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very s… There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. ( ) 9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. ( ) 10. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. ( ) 11. Which is the proper word in the sentence “… he became very s…”? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Sleepy. D. Serious. ( ) 12. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. D Role models are like bright stars lighting up our way of growth. Unlike pop stars who only attract people with their appearance, truly inspiring people influence us with their noble spirits and lifelong persistence. In our country, countless ordinary people become extraordinary role models. They include scientists who devote themselves to national development, educators who stick to teaching careers, and astronauts who bravely explore space. What they have in common is that they never fear difficulties and always keep their original dreams. Learning from role models does not mean copying their life. It means absorbing their positive spirits. When we meet failure in study, their persistence encourages us to try again. When we feel lazy, their dedication reminds us to keep working hard. Teenagers are the future of our country. We should take excellent people as our examples, build correct values, and keep improving ourselves to make contributions to our country. ( ) 13. What is the difference between real role models and pop stars? A. Role models are more famous. B. Pop stars have better values. C. Pop stars work harder. D. Role models influence people with their spirit. ( ) 14. What does the underlined word “absorbing” mean? A．摒弃 B．吸收；学习 C．怀疑 D．模仿 ( ) 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All role models are well-known scientists. B. Many role models are ordinary people with strong wills. C. Astronauts never meet difficulties in space. D. Ordinary people can never become role models ( ) 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become Famous Stars B. Different Kinds of Famous People C. The Importance of Learning from Role Models D. How to Avoid Failure in Study 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Einstein was one of the inspiring people in the world, and his sayings are still popular among people today. Here is people’s understanding of some of them. ◆“If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more difficult you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. 17 Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand? ◆“I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” 18 Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the new plans you make may not work in the future. What matters most is living today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. ◆“ 19 ” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. ◆“Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. 20 When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A. Imagination is the highest form of research. B. His ideas live on because of his efforts to work hard. C. You are only certain about the moment now. D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E. Think about the best teachers in your life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Tu You-you is a great researcher. She spent years 21 research to find new medicine for patients and never gave up her dream of beating malaria (疟疾). Over the last few decades, great changes 22 place in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. She has 23 to many places to collect herbal materials. Nowadays, lots of young medical workers look 24 to her. She tried to connect her findings 25 other scientists’ ideas and shared her research openly. With constant tests, her research results 26 improved the treatment for malaria. For her, the modern lab made it 27 to do experiments whenever she needed. She is well known 28 her great contribution (贡献) to saving millions of lives. Her courage and spirit 29 inspired countless young people to keep searching for truth. People all over the world see her 30 a great woman who has made great achievements in medicine. ( ) 21. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( ) 22. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken ( ) 23. A. been B. gone C. got D. come ( ) 24. A. up B. after C. for D. through ( ) 25. A. as B. with C. for D. from ( ) 26. A. slowly B. quietly C. greatly D. hardly ( ) 27. A. convenient B. important C. simple D. possible ( ) 28. A. as B. for C. to D. with ( ) 29. A. have B. has C. are D. had ( ) 30. A. for B. as C. to D. with 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we study science, we can get 31. ________ deeper understanding of how science serves and protects humans. Years ago, some dangerous diseases 32. ________ (spread) widely and brought much trouble. Scientists worked day and night and made new 33. ________ (discover) to fight illnesses. It’s wise 34. ________ them to try different research methods. They try their best to stop outside influence from 35. ________ (affect) their tests. So far, they 36. ________ (achieve) lots of progress in medical research. Some young learners wonder 37. ________ they can be great scientists or not. They should work 38. ________ (act). Gradually, they will become much 39. ________ (confident). Science is a long hard journey. They should push 40. ________ (their) to keep trying and never give up when facing failure. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support so that people can plant bushes and trees to protect soil. Also, High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels make life much easier. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life a lot. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 41. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Talk about the changes in your life.（不少于30词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．根据要求完成作文。 你的朋友Tom在学习上遇到困难，总是害怕犯错，不知道怎么高效学习。请你写一封邮件给他，谈谈怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者。开头已给出。 要点提示： 1．介绍高效的学习方式（用到by doing结构）； 2．要有成长型思维，正确看待错误； 3．重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习； 4．……………… 提示词：growth mindset 词数：80-100 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Sincerely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1—4：BABA 5—8:DABC 9—12:BCBC 13—16:DBBC 17—20:ECAD 21—30:BCAAB CABAA 31. a 32.spread 33.discoveries 34.of 35.affecting 36.have achieved 37. whether 38.actively 39.more confident 40.themselves 41. Narrow and rough roads 42. Food shortage 43. The government’s support and high—tech greenhouses 44. （本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $