Unit 2 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 2 Rules around us 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．乱扔 2. n．规则；规章 3. n．车站 4. n．缺口；间隙 5. n．站台 6. n．乘客；旅客 7. n．座位 8. n．垃圾；废弃物 9. n．容器 10. n．大门 二、词性转换 1. n.规则；规章 → n.尺子；统治者 2. v.吸烟；抽烟 → n.吸烟者 3. adj.破损的 → v.打破；弄坏 4. adj.准备好的 → v.准备 5. v.遵循；跟随 → n.追随者 6. v.保持；继续是 → adj.稳定的；牢固的 7. v.逐渐变得；生长 → n.生长；成长 8. adj.重要的 → n.重要性 9. n.注意；关注 → adj.专心的 10. n.梦；梦想 → n.梦想家 11. v.付费；给予 → n.付款；支付 12. n.公告；通告 → v.宣布；宣告 13. n.容器 → v.容纳；包含 三、重点短语 轮流；依次 小心 注意 最后；终于 保持安静 倾听他人 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） rule，litter，gap，station，passenger，platform，seat，gate 1. Students must obey the traffic . 2. Don't drop in the park. Put it in the bin. 3. Please mind the when you get off the train. 4. We will meet you at the bus . 5. The on the bus must buy a ticket. 6. The train is coming. Please stand behind the yellow . 7. Please give your to the old man. 8. The of our building closes at six in the evening. （二） else，lift，line，rush，smoke，leave，ready，broken 1. If you are not , please wait for me. 2. The glass is . Don't touch it. 3. What do you want to buy? 4. Take the to the fifth floor. 5. Please stand in a and wait for your turn. 6. Please don't on the underground. 7. It is not good to here. Please go outside. 8. We must the classroom before five. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please keep your desk (tidy). 2. There are many (passenger) on the bus in the morning. 3. It is (danger) to play near the river. 4. The teacher told us the (important) of good habits. 5. Please read the (announce) carefully. 三、翻译句子 1. We should to clean the classroom. 我们应该轮流打扫教室。 2. Please what the teacher says in class. 上课时请注意老师说的话。 3. Please in the library. 在图书馆里请保持安静。 4. ! The floor is wet. 小心！地板是湿的。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 rules，school，follow，careful，safe，help，quiet，learn，together，happy Every place has its own 1. . At 2. , we must 3. the class rules. In the library, we should be 4. and keep silent. On the road, we must be 5. and wait for the green light. Rules 6. us to 7. well and stay 8. . If everyone follows the rules, we can live and work 9. . I think rules make our life better and make us 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 2 Rules around us 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. litter v．乱扔 2. rule n．规则；规章 3. station n．车站 4. gap n．缺口；间隙 5. platform n．站台 6. passenger n．乘客；旅客 7. seat n．座位 8. rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物 9. container n．容器 10. gate n．大门 二、词性转换 1. rule n.规则；规章 → ruler n.尺子；统治者 2. smoke v.吸烟；抽烟 → smoker n.吸烟者 3. broken adj.破损的 → break v.打破；弄坏 4. ready adj.准备好的 → prepare v.准备 5. follow v.遵循；跟随 → follower n.追随者 6. stay v.保持；继续是 → steady adj.稳定的；牢固的 7. grow v.逐渐变得；生长 → growth n.生长；成长 8. important adj.重要的 → importance n.重要性 9. attention n.注意；关注 → attentive adj.专心的 10. dream n.梦；梦想 → dreamer n.梦想家 11. pay v.付费；给予 → payment n.付款；支付 12. announcement n.公告；通告 → announce v.宣布；宣告 13. container n.容器 → contain v.容纳；包含 三、重点短语 轮流；依次 take turns 小心 be careful 注意 pay attention to 最后；终于 in the end 保持安静 keep quiet 倾听他人 listen to others 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） rule，litter，gap，station，passenger，platform，seat，gate 1. Students must obey the traffic rule . 2. Don't drop litter in the park. Put it in the bin. 3. Please mind the gap when you get off the train. 4. We will meet you at the bus station . 5. The passenger on the bus must buy a ticket. 6. The train is coming. Please stand behind the yellow platform . 7. Please give your seat to the old man. 8. The gate of our building closes at six in the evening. （二） else，lift，line，rush，smoke，leave，ready，broken 1. If you are not ready , please wait for me. 2. The glass is broken . Don't touch it. 3. What else do you want to buy? 4. Take the lift to the fifth floor. 5. Please stand in a line and wait for your turn. 6. Please don't rush on the underground. 7. It is not good to smoke here. Please go outside. 8. We must leave the classroom before five. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please keep your desk tidy (tidy). 2. There are many passengers (passenger) on the bus in the morning. 3. It is dangerous (danger) to play near the river. 4. The teacher told us the importance (important) of good habits. 5. Please read the announcement (announce) carefully. 三、翻译句子 1. We should take turns to clean the classroom. 我们应该轮流打扫教室。 2. Please pay attention to what the teacher says in class. 上课时请注意老师说的话。 3. Please keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里请保持安静。 4. Be careful ! The floor is wet. 小心！地板是湿的。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 rules，school，follow，careful，safe，help，quiet，learn，together，happy Every place has its own 1. rules . At 2. school , we must 3. follow the class rules. In the library, we should be 4. careful and keep silent. On the road, we must be 5. safe and wait for the green light. Rules 6. help us to 7. learn well and stay 8. quiet . If everyone follows the rules, we can live and work 9. together . I think rules make our life better and make us 10. happy . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $