Unit 6 同步练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous people in history Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The ______ seems to have no basis in fact. /'θiːəri/  2. We happened to ______ we had a friend in common. /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ 3. He was very different from the ______ run of movie stars. /'dʒenərəl/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. matter B. manager C. change D. magazine 2. All of us should be ______ animals and other people. A. kind to B. unkind to C. unkind of D. kind of 3. He was born in 1907. How to read the number 1907? A. one thousand seven B. nineteen o seven C. one nine o seven D. ninety o seven 4. There ______ two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room. A. am B. be C. is D. are 5. Look! So many people took part in the race. ______ exciting it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. younger B. interest C. help D. active E. dislike F. special There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit. If you are fit, your body works well, feels good and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some rules to live by if you want to be fit. Eat different foods If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may 1______ vegetables, but they do help keep you fit. Drink more milk Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need? If you are 2______ than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Be 3______ Try to find out your favorite activities. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your 4______ is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be active every day, especially when your mum and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be a big 5______ if you want to be fit. They can offer you healthy food and plan activities for the family. Teach them a thing or two of the rules. If you're a fit one, why shouldn't you have fit parents? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The study of ______ has enriched all our lives. (scientist) 2. We need a game ______ who changes something. (change) 3. The ______ of many modern technologies has greatly changed our lives. (invent) 4. It is important to ______ the climate change. (realize) 5. Something that is does not cost very much. (expensive) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Our English festival began at 9:30 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ our English festival ________ at 9:30 a.m.? 2. We will hold a large event in 2020. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you hold a large event? 3. Chris has been to Beijing for fun. Karen has also been to Beijing for fun. (合并为一句) ________ Chris ________ Karen have been to Beijing for fun. 4. Don't make any noise in the reading room. (改为反义疑问句) Don't make any noise in the reading room, ________ ________? 5. in 1973, grow, Yuan Longping, first, the world's, hybrid rice plants (连词成句) VI. Read and choose. As one of China's most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to China's space station. "I hope the coming new trip in your life will be fantastic," she said. For the first time she appeared in public after returning to the Earth in April, 2022. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China's space station. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork was. When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. "I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future," she said. 1. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. When we can get into space. B. How a spaceship works. C. Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D. What we can do in space. 2. What does the underlined word "returning" mean in Chinese? A. 寻找 B. 返回 C. 离开 D. 转动 3. What do Wang Yaping's words at the graduation ceremony mean according to Paragraph 3? A. It's not easy to be successful. B. Everyone should work hard. C. Her two teammates are smarter than her. D. Young people should learn to work together. 4. What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A. She flew into space three times. B. She did most things by herself in space. C. She tried her best to do her job well. D. She expects young people to be astronauts. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A film guide. B. A health report. C. A magazine. D. An English song. Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The park is now open to the _______. /'pʌblɪk/ 2. Television is a modern _______. /'ɪnvenʃ(ə)n/ 3. I really _______ his courage. /əd'maɪə(r)/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. dream B. tree C. try D. control 2. _______ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. When people get older and older, _______ short memory becomes weaker and weaker. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 4. There _______ two football matches at school next month. A. are going to have B. is going to have C. will be D. will have 5. To keep healthy, you should eat _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer B. more C. much D. less 6. There isn't _______ juice in the fridge. Would you like _______ milk? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 7. — _______ did it take you to drive to the city center from the airport? — One hour and a half. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How soon III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. something B. moment C. but D. quietly E. so long F. enjoy One day in autumn, the sound of a violin came into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin. The music was so nice that I listened 1.________ Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for 2. ________ Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to 3________ her playing. I was the only listener. One day, when I was listening, the sound stopped, and the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why don't you go on?” I asked. A sad look appeared on her face and I could feel 4________ unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, 5 ________now I must leave. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I said, “Let's be friends.” 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He is a writer first and a _______ second. (science) 2. I wasn't sure if I could handle such a _______ car. (power) 3. After ten hours' flight, they landed at Beijing International Airport _______. (safe) 4. I didn't expect him to become a _______ writer. (success) 5. Mr. Li asked his students to read the story at _______ three times. (little) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10 points) 1. He lost his job the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ his job the day before yesterday. 2. There is little water in the glass. (改为反义疑问句) There is little water in the glass, _______ _______? 3. We get the fresh fish to the supermarket in trucks. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you get to the supermarket in trucks? 4. It took Judy five hours to finish the work. (保持句意不变) Judy _______ five hours _______ the work. 5. wrote, a famous book, Li Shizhen, Traditional Chinese Medicine, on (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (10 points) Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 1_______ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 2_______ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can't get good grades on tests. "why?" they ask. "How can I enjoy success?" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 3_______. Deng still tries his best for the dream. 4_______ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off at once. But be 5_______, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A. subject B. country C. book D. lesson 2. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look through 3. A. cheered B. laughed C. danced D. cried 4. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. Since 5. A. popular B. patient C. polite D. serious Exercise 3（Reading I） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Li Bai wrote lots of famous _______ during his lifetime. /'pəʊɪmz/ 2. After seeing how _______ people lived, Shakespeare wrote tragedies. /'pɔ:(r)/ 3. She is the main _______ in the movie. /'kærəktə(r)/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Mary sent _______ beautiful gift to Harry because Harry's birthday was coming. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. There _______ a speech on great inventors in China next Friday. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have 3. They were told that several _______ enemy soldiers were coming. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 4. Magnolia (白玉兰) is _______ the flower of Shanghai city. A. famous for B. known as C. similar to D. familiar with 5. The light went out suddenly. It was dark and _______ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 6. _______ is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. Papermaking B. Printing C. Radium D. Silkmaking 7. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _______ the public rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 8. — May I use your dictionary? — Yes, _______. A. You must B. of course C. you may not D. I'm sorry III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. trying B. better C. hungry D. feed E. simple F. encourage Yuan Longping was a very famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people going 1.________ So he decided to do something to help. He worked really hard on hybrid rice. He spent a lot of time in the fields and labs. After many years of 2________, he made great hybrid rice that could grow a lot of grains. This helped 3________ many people in China and other countries. People called him the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He was a 4________ man. He just cared about growing more rice. His story tells us that we should work hard to make the world 5________. Although he passed away in 2021, we will always remember him. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The _________ were unhappy about the result of the experiment. (science) 2. Yiming took an _________ part in sports and social activities. (act) 3. Even to some famous writers, the writing process is also _________ and difficult. (pain) 4. The weather is _________ so it's not easy to plan outdoor activities. (change) 5. Yiming is looking _________ at the web page about great world inventions. (happy) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Hua Tuo travelled around to treat the sick. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Hua Tuo _________ around to treat the sick? 2. Sophie has a badminton lesson every day. (改为否定句) Sophie _________ _________ a badminton lesson every day. 3. Yiming will be back from Beijing in a week. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________will Yiming be back from Beijing? 4. Florence Nightingale spent her lifetime taking care of sick people. (同义句转换) It _________ Florence Nightingale her lifetime _________ look after sick people. 5. in 1687, Isaac Newton, gravity, the theory of, published (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. To honor Mo Yan and help his hometown develop, a new museum opened to visitors in Gaomi, Shandong, China, on November, 28, 2023. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955. He w ______1____ the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is famous for writing about his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are t ___2_______ and happen in Gaomi,” the author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum. He said he hoped the museum would b _____3_____ a place for international literary exchange and a spiritual (精神的) home for Gaomi people. “What I should do was simple, write my own stories in my own way. My way was that of the marketplace storyteller, about which I know a lot, the way my grandfather and my grandmother and other village old-timers told stories,” Mo Yan said in his Nobel Prize speech. The museum has his books in d ____4______ languages. It will also host literary events and tours for students. Mo Yan said that many famous writers were born in Shandong. He hopes that the museum will help them get t ___5_______ to learn from each other. Writer Feng Ficai attended the opening ceremony. “The museum is like the earth where a big tree of literature grows. It helps us understand Mo Yan,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” Exercise 4 (Reading II) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Singing can ____________ a sense of happiness. /'kri:et/ 2. Edison set up the first ____________ station to make money. /'pəʊə(r)/ 3. Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers' ____________ during World War II. /laɪvz/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. I want to buy ____________ 8 - dollar stamp. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The cat saw ____________ in the mirror and felt very frightened. A. itself B. them C. it D . themselves 3. Yiming ____________ a stamp of world changes. A. designs B. designed C. is designing D. will design 4. I find it useful to learn English ____________. A. good B. nice C. fluent D. well 5. It ____________ several years to build Qing - Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 6. Marie Curie ____________ radium with her husband in the lab in 1898. A. invented B. developed C. produced D. discovered 7. There ____________ many children flying kites and roller - skating in Century Park. A. have B. are C. has D . is 8. — Would you mind turning down the radio? — ____________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Never mind D. That's all right III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. between B. each other C. smoked D. interesting E. famous F. writer Sherlock Holmes was the famous detective in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. The author of these stories was a British 1.____________, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. According to these stories, Sherlock Holmes lived at 221b Baker Street in London 2.____________ 1881 and 1904. Sherlock Holmes was a very 3.____________ man and he solved many crimes and mysteries. He is well - known for wearing a special hat called a “deerstalker (猎鹿帽)” and he often 4. ____________ a pipe. The Sherlock Holmes stories now are still 5. ____________ all over the world. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Hua Tuo was the ____________ in China to use anesthesia during surgeries (外科治疗). (one) 2. He was ____________ respected for his medical skills and kind heart. (wide) 3. Lisa spent the whole afternoon ____________ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. (lie) 4. Shakespeare created lots of famous ____________ like Hamlet and Romeo. (character) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ any milk in the bottle. 2. The iPod has changed the way of listening to music. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the iPod ____________ the way of listening to music? 3. Zhuge Liang was born in 181 AD. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Zhuge Liang born? 4. Lots of people died in the air crash. (同义句转换) Lots of people____________ ____________ ____________ in the air crash. 5. Yuan Longping, in the hall, is, there, a lecture, on (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________? VI. Answer the following questions. When William Thomas decided to rob a jeweller's shop, he made careful plans for almost everything. He watched the shop for some days, he found a good place to park his car, he found a really heavy brick, and he even made preparations for selling the jewellery immediately so that he would not be caught. On the night of the robbery, he parked his car on a nearby road and walked around the corner to the jeweller's shop, carrying the brick under his coat. He looked up and down the road for quite some time, and when he was sure that nobody was on the road, he took the brick from under his coat and threw it at the window. Unluckily, William did not check how strong the glass of the shop window was. The brick hit the window and bounced (弹起) back off the glass. It hit William on the head and knocked him unconscious (失去知觉的)! In no time, the police arrived and sent William to prison. 1. Did William make a good preparation for the robbery? 2. Where did William park his car on the night of the robbery? 3. How did William plan to get the jewellery from the shop window? 4. William didn't succeed in robbing the jewellery, did he? 5. What do you think of the story? Why? Exercise 5 (Grammar) I. Complete the sentence with the right form of “be” verb. 1. There ____________ a piano against the wall. 2. There ____________ some flowers on the desk. 3. There ____________ some tea in the cup. 4. There ____________ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There ____________ a new garden in our school next term. 6. There ____________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There ____________ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There ____________ a volleyball match in our school last Sunday. 9. There ____________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There must ____________ something wrong with your watch. 11. There ____________ some mails for you today. 12. There ____________ a letter in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds of animals ____________ there in this area? II. Choose the best answer. 1. There ____________ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be 2. There is some ____________ on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 3. There ____________ some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. There ____________ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. ____________ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 6. There ____________ not any water in the glass. A. has B. is C. are D. have 7. There isn't ____________ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 8. There ____________ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have 9. There ____________ something wrong with my car. A. are B. has C. is D. have 10. There ____________ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 11. There ____________ a football game in our school this afternoon. A. has B. will have C. will be D. have 12. There is going to ____________ a report on Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have B. be C. has D. being 13. There is ____________ food here. We'll have to buy some. A. any B. some C. no D. few 14. Look! There are some ____________ on the floor. A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl 15. There is ____________ in the bag. It's empty. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody 16. There is ____________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 17. — Is there ____________ wrong with me, doctor? — I'm afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. There is ____________ interesting on this channel. Try others. A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no 19. There is ____________ interesting in the film, so ____________ is interested in it. A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebody C. anything; anybody D. nothing; nobody 20. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ____________? A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won't there 21. There is someone at the door, ____________? A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't it D. is it 22. There are a lot of people ____________ for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting 23. — Did you hear about the fire down the street? — There ____________ a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 24. — Are there ____________ maps on the wall? — Yes, there is one. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 25. There aren't ____________ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 26. — Are there ____________ houses near the river? — Yes, there are ____________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any Exercise 6 (Writing) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. I waited ____________ it got dark. /ən'tɪl/ 2. When water ____________ rise, flooding results. /levlz/ 3. She is trying to lose ____________. /weɪt/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. create B. safety C. change D. magazine 2. The guard asked us ____________ on the grass. A. to not sit B. to sit not C. not to sit D. not sit 3. The accident happened ____________ a snowy night in winter. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. The ____________ Cao Cong had an idea suddenly. A. eight year old B. eight years old C. eight - year - old D. eight - years - old 5. Jason didn't go to bed ____________ he finished his homework. A. so B. until C. but D. after 6. We can learn ____________ these famous persons. A. to B. from C. for D. at 7. Do you want to ____________ the writing competition? A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter for 8. — How much do you know about the famous writer? — Oh, just ____________. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The job doesn't ____________ challenge him. (real) 2. On his ____________ birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. (twelve) 3. The machine is named after its ____________. (invent) 4. The weather is very ____________ at this time of year. (change) 5. The ____________ are taking water samples from the river. (science) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. There's some water on the ground. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ water on the ground. 2. There are many books on the shelf. (改为反义疑问句) There are many books on the shelf, ____________ ____________? 3. There are five glasses of milk on the table. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ milk is there on the table? 4. He helped me with my project last week. (保持句义不变) ____________ the ____________ of him, I finished my project. 5. on, the elephant, take, a boat, someone, asked, he, to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. D1 Think The famous person I admire. Some great people have made big impacts. Their ideas and work have changed history and inspired us. They show what humans can achieve and keep pushing us forward. D2 Prepare What do you know about him/her? What do you want to introduce? □ birth □ death □ invention □ discovery D3 Plan Choose ideas from D2 to write about. Think about them and make notes. basic information a famous person achievement conclusion D4 Write D5 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I write about the basic information about him or her? 2. Did I mention his or her achievement? 3. Did I have a conclusion about the famous person? ★ Men proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 ★ A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。 ★ A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 序号 音标 单词 中文释义 1 /ˈfɜːməs/ 2 /ˈhʌstri/ 3 /tʃendʒ/ 4 /bɔːn/ 5 /nəʊz/ 6 /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 7 /ɪnˈvent/ 8 /praɪz/ 9 /dɪˈskʌvərɪ/ 10 /djʊərɪŋ/ 11 /ˈmedsn/ 12 /sev/ 13 /krɪˈeɪt/ 14 /stændəd/ 15 /lev(ə)l/ 16 /ma:k/ 17 /ˈmɪljən/ 18 /ˈkærəktər/ 19 /pleɪ/ 20 /wet/ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 序号 英文 词性 中文 1 v. 改变 2 n. 科学 3 v. 称重 4 n. 重量 5 v. 创造 6 n. 创造物 7 v. 发现 8 n. 发现 9 n. 药 10 adj. 医学的 11 n. 能源 12 adj. 有力的 13 n. 诗歌 14 n. 痛苦 15 adj. 痛苦的 16 n. 成功 17 adj. 成功的 18 v. 去世 19 n. 死亡 20 adj. 去世的 21 v. 表演 22 n. 活动 23 adj. 积极的 24 adj. 真正的 25 adv. 真正地 26 v. 发明 27 n. 发明家 28 n. 发明物 29 v. 救 30 n. 安全 31 adj. 安全的 32 adv. 安全地 33 n. 运气 34 adj. 幸运的 35 adj. 不幸运的 36 adv. 幸运地 Ⅲ. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1.在历史上 ____________________ 2.伟大的科学家们 ____________________ 3.发明电灯泡 ____________________ 4.改变世界的人 ____________________ 5.赢得诺贝尔奖 ____________________ 6.一个聪明的发明家 ____________________ 7.写剧本 ____________________ 8.二战期间 ____________________ 9.照顾病人 ____________________ 10.试试运气 ____________________ 11.丧生 ____________________ 12.创造很多角色 ____________________ 13.救一名士兵 ____________________ 14.闯入房屋 ____________________ 15.使……栩栩如生 ____________________ 16.看一个网页 ____________________ 17.数百万的 ____________________ 18.赚钱 ____________________ 19.在舞台上 ____________________ 20.在一边 ____________________ 21.爱迪生开设了第一家发电站来赚钱。(power station) ________________________________________________________________________ 22.在《本草纲目》中有1,892种不同的药草。(herb) ________________________________________________________________________ 23.电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。(invention) ________________________________________________________________________ 24.同学们都钦佩他的诚实。(admire, honesty) ________________________________________________________________________ 25.我们应该把时间花在我们真正感兴趣的事情上。(spend) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you have learned in this unit. Q: What can you learn from famous people? _______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Famous people in history Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The ______ seems to have no basis in fact. /'θiːəri/  2. We happened to ______ we had a friend in common. /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ 3. He was very different from the ______ run of movie stars. /'dʒenərəl/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. matter B. manager C. change D. magazine 2. All of us should be ______ animals and other people. A. kind to B. unkind to C. unkind of D. kind of 3. He was born in 1907. How to read the number 1907? A. one thousand seven B. nineteen o seven C. one nine o seven D. ninety o seven 4. There ______ two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room. A. am B. be C. is D. are 5. Look! So many people took part in the race. ______ exciting it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. younger B. interest C. help D. active E. dislike F. special There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit. If you are fit, your body works well, feels good and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some rules to live by if you want to be fit. Eat different foods If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may 1______ vegetables, but they do help keep you fit. Drink more milk Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need? If you are 2______ than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Be 3______ Try to find out your favorite activities. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your 4______ is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be active every day, especially when your mum and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be a big 5______ if you want to be fit. They can offer you healthy food and plan activities for the family. Teach them a thing or two of the rules. If you're a fit one, why shouldn't you have fit parents? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The study of ______ has enriched all our lives. (scientist) 2. We need a game ______ who changes something. (change) 3. The ______ of many modern technologies has greatly changed our lives. (invent) 4. It is important to ______ the climate change. (realize) 5. Something that is does not cost very much. (expensive) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Our English festival began at 9:30 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ our English festival ________ at 9:30 a.m.? 2. We will hold a large event in 2020. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you hold a large event? 3. Chris has been to Beijing for fun. Karen has also been to Beijing for fun. (合并为一句) ________ Chris ________ Karen have been to Beijing for fun. 4. Don't make any noise in the reading room. (改为反义疑问句) Don't make any noise in the reading room, ________ ________? 5. in 1973, grow, Yuan Longping, first, the world's, hybrid rice plants (连词成句) VI. Read and choose. As one of China's most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to China's space station. "I hope the coming new trip in your life will be fantastic," she said. For the first time she appeared in public after returning to the Earth in April, 2022. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China's space station. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork was. When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. "I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future," she said. 1. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. When we can get into space. B. How a spaceship works. C. Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D. What we can do in space. 2. What does the underlined word "returning" mean in Chinese? A. 寻找 B. 返回 C. 离开 D. 转动 3. What do Wang Yaping's words at the graduation ceremony mean according to Paragraph 3? A. It's not easy to be successful. B. Everyone should work hard. C. Her two teammates are smarter than her. D. Young people should learn to work together. 4. What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A. She flew into space three times. B. She did most things by herself in space. C. She tried her best to do her job well. D. She expects young people to be astronauts. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A film guide. B. A health report. C. A magazine. D. An English song. Answers: I. 1. theory 2. discover 3. general II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A III. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C IV. 1. science 2. changer 3. invention 4. realize 5. inexpensive V. 1.Did, begin When will Both, and will you Yuan Longping grew the world's first hybrid rice plants in 1973. VI. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The park is now open to the _______. /'pʌblɪk/ 2. Television is a modern _______. /'ɪnvenʃ(ə)n/ 3. I really _______ his courage. /əd'maɪə(r)/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. dream B. tree C. try D. control 2. _______ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. When people get older and older, _______ short memory becomes weaker and weaker. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 4. There _______ two football matches at school next month. A. are going to have B. is going to have C. will be D. will have 5. To keep healthy, you should eat _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer B. more C. much D. less 6. There isn't _______ juice in the fridge. Would you like _______ milk? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 7. — _______ did it take you to drive to the city center from the airport? — One hour and a half. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How soon III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. something B. moment C. but D. quietly E. so long F. enjoy One day in autumn, the sound of a violin came into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin. The music was so nice that I listened 1.________ Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for 2. ________ Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to 3________ her playing. I was the only listener. One day, when I was listening, the sound stopped, and the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why don't you go on?” I asked. A sad look appeared on her face and I could feel 4________ unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, 5 ________now I must leave. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I said, “Let's be friends.” 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He is a writer first and a _______ second. (science) 2. I wasn't sure if I could handle such a _______ car. (power) 3. After ten hours' flight, they landed at Beijing International Airport _______. (safe) 4. I didn't expect him to become a _______ writer. (success) 5. Mr. Li asked his students to read the story at _______ three times. (little) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10 points) 1. He lost his job the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ his job the day before yesterday. 2. There is little water in the glass. (改为反义疑问句) There is little water in the glass, _______ _______? 3. We get the fresh fish to the supermarket in trucks. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you get to the supermarket in trucks? 4. It took Judy five hours to finish the work. (保持句意不变) Judy _______ five hours _______ the work. 5. wrote, a famous book, Li Shizhen, Traditional Chinese Medicine, on (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (10 points) Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 1_______ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 2_______ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can't get good grades on tests. "why?" they ask. "How can I enjoy success?" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 3_______. Deng still tries his best for the dream. 4_______ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off at once. But be 5_______, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A. subject B. country C. book D. lesson 2. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look through 3. A. cheered B. laughed C. danced D. cried 4. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. Since 5. A. popular B. patient C. polite D. serious Answers: I. 1. public 2. invention 3. admire II. 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B III. 1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C IV. 1. Scientist. 2powerful 3 safely 4. successful 5. least V: 1. didn't lose 2. is there 3. What do 4. spent, finishing 5. Li Shizhen wrote a famous book on Traditional Chinese Medicine. VI: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B Exercise 3（Reading I） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Li Bai wrote lots of famous _______ during his lifetime. /'pəʊɪmz/ 2. After seeing how _______ people lived, Shakespeare wrote tragedies. /'pɔ:(r)/ 3. She is the main _______ in the movie. /'kærəktə(r)/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Mary sent _______ beautiful gift to Harry because Harry's birthday was coming. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. There _______ a speech on great inventors in China next Friday. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have 3. They were told that several _______ enemy soldiers were coming. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 4. Magnolia (白玉兰) is _______ the flower of Shanghai city. A. famous for B. known as C. similar to D. familiar with 5. The light went out suddenly. It was dark and _______ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 6. _______ is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. Papermaking B. Printing C. Radium D. Silkmaking 7. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _______ the public rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 8. — May I use your dictionary? — Yes, _______. A. You must B. of course C. you may not D. I'm sorry III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. trying B. better C. hungry D. feed E. simple F. encourage Yuan Longping was a very famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people going 1.________ So he decided to do something to help. He worked really hard on hybrid rice. He spent a lot of time in the fields and labs. After many years of 2________, he made great hybrid rice that could grow a lot of grains. This helped 3________ many people in China and other countries. People called him the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He was a 4________ man. He just cared about growing more rice. His story tells us that we should work hard to make the world 5________. Although he passed away in 2021, we will always remember him. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The _________ were unhappy about the result of the experiment. (science) 2. Yiming took an _________ part in sports and social activities. (act) 3. Even to some famous writers, the writing process is also _________ and difficult. (pain) 4. The weather is _________ so it's not easy to plan outdoor activities. (change) 5. Yiming is looking _________ at the web page about great world inventions. (happy) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Hua Tuo travelled around to treat the sick. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Hua Tuo _________ around to treat the sick? 2. Sophie has a badminton lesson every day. (改为否定句) Sophie _________ _________ a badminton lesson every day. 3. Yiming will be back from Beijing in a week. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________will Yiming be back from Beijing? 4. Florence Nightingale spent her lifetime taking care of sick people. (同义句转换) It _________ Florence Nightingale her lifetime _________ look after sick people. 5. in 1687, Isaac Newton, gravity, the theory of, published (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. To honor Mo Yan and help his hometown develop, a new museum opened to visitors in Gaomi, Shandong, China, on November, 28, 2023. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955. He w ______1____ the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is famous for writing about his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are t ___2_______ and happen in Gaomi,” the author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum. He said he hoped the museum would b _____3_____ a place for international literary exchange and a spiritual (精神的) home for Gaomi people. “What I should do was simple, write my own stories in my own way. My way was that of the marketplace storyteller, about which I know a lot, the way my grandfather and my grandmother and other village old-timers told stories,” Mo Yan said in his Nobel Prize speech. The museum has his books in d ____4______ languages. It will also host literary events and tours for students. Mo Yan said that many famous writers were born in Shandong. He hopes that the museum will help them get t ___5_______ to learn from each other. Writer Feng Ficai attended the opening ceremony. “The museum is like the earth where a big tree of literature grows. It helps us understand Mo Yan,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” Answers: I. 1. poems 2. poor 3. character II. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B7. B 8. B III. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B IV. 1. scientists 2. active 3. painful 4. changeable 5. happily V. 1. Did; travel 2. doesn't have 3. How soon 4. took; to 5. Isaac Newton published the theory of gravity in 1687. VI. 1. won 2. true 3. become 4. different 5. together Exercise 4 (Reading II) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Singing can ____________ a sense of happiness. /'kri:et/ 2. Edison set up the first ____________ station to make money. /'pəʊə(r)/ 3. Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers' ____________ during World War II. /laɪvz/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. I want to buy ____________ 8 - dollar stamp. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The cat saw ____________ in the mirror and felt very frightened. A. itself B. them C. it D . themselves 3. Yiming ____________ a stamp of world changes. A. designs B. designed C. is designing D. will design 4. I find it useful to learn English ____________. A. good B. nice C. fluent D. well 5. It ____________ several years to build Qing - Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 6. Marie Curie ____________ radium with her husband in the lab in 1898. A. invented B. developed C. produced D. discovered 7. There ____________ many children flying kites and roller - skating in Century Park. A. have B. are C. has D . is 8. — Would you mind turning down the radio? — ____________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Never mind D. That's all right III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. between B. each other C. smoked D. interesting E. famous F. writer Sherlock Holmes was the famous detective in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. The author of these stories was a British 1.____________, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. According to these stories, Sherlock Holmes lived at 221b Baker Street in London 2.____________ 1881 and 1904. Sherlock Holmes was a very 3.____________ man and he solved many crimes and mysteries. He is well - known for wearing a special hat called a “deerstalker (猎鹿帽)” and he often 4. ____________ a pipe. The Sherlock Holmes stories now are still 5. ____________ all over the world. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Hua Tuo was the ____________ in China to use anesthesia during surgeries (外科治疗). (one) 2. He was ____________ respected for his medical skills and kind heart. (wide) 3. Lisa spent the whole afternoon ____________ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. (lie) 4. Shakespeare created lots of famous ____________ like Hamlet and Romeo. (character) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ any milk in the bottle. 2. The iPod has changed the way of listening to music. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the iPod ____________ the way of listening to music? 3. Zhuge Liang was born in 181 AD. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Zhuge Liang born? 4. Lots of people died in the air crash. (同义句转换) Lots of people____________ ____________ ____________ in the air crash. 5. Yuan Longping, in the hall, is, there, a lecture, on (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________? VI. Answer the following questions. When William Thomas decided to rob a jeweller's shop, he made careful plans for almost everything. He watched the shop for some days, he found a good place to park his car, he found a really heavy brick, and he even made preparations for selling the jewellery immediately so that he would not be caught. On the night of the robbery, he parked his car on a nearby road and walked around the corner to the jeweller's shop, carrying the brick under his coat. He looked up and down the road for quite some time, and when he was sure that nobody was on the road, he took the brick from under his coat and threw it at the window. Unluckily, William did not check how strong the glass of the shop window was. The brick hit the window and bounced (弹起) back off the glass. It hit William on the head and knocked him unconscious (失去知觉的)! In no time, the police arrived and sent William to prison. 1. Did William make a good preparation for the robbery? 2. Where did William park his car on the night of the robbery? 3. How did William plan to get the jewellery from the shop window? 4. William didn't succeed in robbing the jewellery, did he? 5. What do you think of the story? Why? 答案： Answers I. 1.create2.power3.lives II. 1.A2.A3.B4.D 5.B6.D7.B8.B III. 1.F2.A3.D4.C5.E IV. 1.first2.widely3.lying4.characters V. 1.isn't any2.Has; changed3.When was4.lost their lives 5.Is there a lecture on Yuan Longping in the hall? VI. 1.Yes, he did. 2.He parked his car on a nearby road. 3.He planned to break the shop window with a heavy brick and then get the jewellery. 4.No, he didn't. 5.I think it's funny. Because William made careful plans but still failed in a stupid way. Exercise 5 (Grammar) I. Complete the sentence with the right form of “be” verb. 1. There ____________ a piano against the wall. 2. There ____________ some flowers on the desk. 3. There ____________ some tea in the cup. 4. There ____________ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There ____________ a new garden in our school next term. 6. There ____________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There ____________ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There ____________ a volleyball match in our school last Sunday. 9. There ____________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There must ____________ something wrong with your watch. 11. There ____________ some mails for you today. 12. There ____________ a letter in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds of animals ____________ there in this area? II. Choose the best answer. 1. There ____________ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be 2. There is some ____________ on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 3. There ____________ some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. There ____________ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. ____________ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 6. There ____________ not any water in the glass. A. has B. is C. are D. have 7. There isn't ____________ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 8. There ____________ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have 9. There ____________ something wrong with my car. A. are B. has C. is D. have 10. There ____________ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共26分） 11. There ____________ a football game in our school this afternoon. A. has B. will have C. will be D. have 12. There is going to ____________ a report on Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have B. be C. has D. being 13. There is ____________ food here. We'll have to buy some. A. any B. some C. no D. few 14. Look! There are some ____________ on the floor. A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl 15. There is ____________ in the bag. It's empty. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody 16. There is ____________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 17. — Is there ____________ wrong with me, doctor? — I'm afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. There is ____________ interesting on this channel. Try others. A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no 19. There is ____________ interesting in the film, so ____________ is interested in it. A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebody C. anything; anybody D. nothing; nobody 20. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ____________? A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won't there 21. There is someone at the door, ____________? A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't it D. is it 22. There are a lot of people ____________ for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting 23. — Did you hear about the fire down the street? — There ____________ a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 24. — Are there ____________ maps on the wall? — Yes, there is one. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 25. There aren't ____________ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 26. — Are there ____________ houses near the river? — Yes, there are ____________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 二、答案 I. 1.is2.are3.is4.are5.will be6.is 7.is8.was9.were10.be11.are12.is13.are II. 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B 11 - 15: CBCCA 16 - 20: BBADD 21 - 26: AAABCB Exercise 6 (Writing) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. I waited ____________ it got dark. /ən'tɪl/ 2. When water ____________ rise, flooding results. /levlz/ 3. She is trying to lose ____________. /weɪt/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. create B. safety C. change D. magazine 2. The guard asked us ____________ on the grass. A. to not sit B. to sit not C. not to sit D. not sit 3. The accident happened ____________ a snowy night in winter. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. The ____________ Cao Cong had an idea suddenly. A. eight year old B. eight years old C. eight - year - old D. eight - years - old 5. Jason didn't go to bed ____________ he finished his homework. A. so B. until C. but D. after 6. We can learn ____________ these famous persons. A. to B. from C. for D. at 7. Do you want to ____________ the writing competition? A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter for 8. — How much do you know about the famous writer? — Oh, just ____________. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The job doesn't ____________ challenge him. (real) 2. On his ____________ birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. (twelve) 3. The machine is named after its ____________. (invent) 4. The weather is very ____________ at this time of year. (change) 5. The ____________ are taking water samples from the river. (science) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. There's some water on the ground. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ water on the ground. 2. There are many books on the shelf. (改为反义疑问句) There are many books on the shelf, ____________ ____________? 3. There are five glasses of milk on the table. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ milk is there on the table? 4. He helped me with my project last week. (保持句义不变) ____________ the ____________ of him, I finished my project. 5. on, the elephant, take, a boat, someone, asked, he, to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. D1 Think The famous person I admire. Some great people have made big impacts. Their ideas and work have changed history and inspired us. They show what humans can achieve and keep pushing us forward. D2 Prepare What do you know about him/her? What do you want to introduce? □ birth □ death □ invention □ discovery D3 Plan Choose ideas from D2 to write about. Think about them and make notes. basic information a famous person achievement conclusion D4 Write D5 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I write about the basic information about him or her? 2. Did I mention his or her achievement? 3. Did I have a conclusion about the famous person? ★ Men proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 ★ A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。 ★ A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 答案 I. 1.until2.levels3.weight II. 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B 6.B7.B8.D III. 1.really2.twelfth3.inventor4.changeable5.scientists IV. 1.isn't any2.aren't there3.How much4.With, help 5.Someone asked him to take the elephant on a boat. Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 序号 音标 单词 中文释义 1 /ˈfɜːməs/ 2 /ˈhʌstri/ 3 /tʃendʒ/ 4 /bɔːn/ 5 /nəʊz/ 6 /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 7 /ɪnˈvent/ 8 /praɪz/ 9 /dɪˈskʌvərɪ/ 10 /djʊərɪŋ/ 11 /ˈmedsn/ 12 /sev/ 13 /krɪˈeɪt/ 14 /stændəd/ 15 /lev(ə)l/ 16 /ma:k/ 17 /ˈmɪljən/ 18 /ˈkærəktər/ 19 /pleɪ/ 20 /wet/ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 序号 英文 词性 中文 1 v. 改变 2 n. 科学 3 v. 称重 4 n. 重量 5 v. 创造 6 n. 创造物 7 v. 发现 8 n. 发现 9 n. 药 10 adj. 医学的 11 n. 能源 12 adj. 有力的 13 n. 诗歌 14 n. 痛苦 15 adj. 痛苦的 16 n. 成功 17 adj. 成功的 18 v. 去世 19 n. 死亡 20 adj. 去世的 21 v. 表演 22 n. 活动 23 adj. 积极的 24 adj. 真正的 25 adv. 真正地 26 v. 发明 27 n. 发明家 28 n. 发明物 29 v. 救 30 n. 安全 31 adj. 安全的 32 adv. 安全地 33 n. 运气 34 adj. 幸运的 35 adj. 不幸运的 36 adv. 幸运地 Ⅲ. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1.在历史上 ____________________ 2.伟大的科学家们 ____________________ 3.发明电灯泡 ____________________ 4.改变世界的人 ____________________ 5.赢得诺贝尔奖 ____________________ 6.一个聪明的发明家 ____________________ 7.写剧本 ____________________ 8.二战期间 ____________________ 9.照顾病人 ____________________ 10.试试运气 ____________________ 11.丧生 ____________________ 12.创造很多角色 ____________________ 13.救一名士兵 ____________________ 14.闯入房屋 ____________________ 15.使……栩栩如生 ____________________ 16.看一个网页 ____________________ 17.数百万的 ____________________ 18.赚钱 ____________________ 19.在舞台上 ____________________ 20.在一边 ____________________ 21.爱迪生开设了第一家发电站来赚钱。(power station) ________________________________________________________________________ 22.在《本草纲目》中有1,892种不同的药草。(herb) ________________________________________________________________________ 23.电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。(invention) ________________________________________________________________________ 24.同学们都钦佩他的诚实。(admire, honesty) ________________________________________________________________________ 25.我们应该把时间花在我们真正感兴趣的事情上。(spend) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you have learned in this unit. Q: What can you learn from famous people? _______________________________________ Keys Ⅰ 1. famous2. history3. change4. born5. nurse 6. scientist7. invent8. prize9. discover10. during 11. medicine12. save13. create14. stage15. level 16. mark17. million18. character19. play20. weigh Ⅱ 1. change; changeable 2. science; scientist 3. weigh; weight 4. create; creation 5. discover; discovery 6. medicine; medical 7. power; powerful 8. poem; poet 9. pain; painful 10. success; successful; succeed 11. die; death; dead 12. act; active; activity 13. real; really; realize 14. invent; inventor; invention 15. save; safety; safe; safely 16. luck; lucky; unlucky; luckily Ⅲ. 1.in history 2.great scientists 3.invent the light bulb 4.the person who changed the world 5.win the Nobel Prize 6.a clever inventor 7.write a play / write a script 8.during World War II 9.take care of the patient / look after the patient 10.try one's luck 11.lose one's life 12.create many characters 13.save a soldier 14.break into a house 15.make...come alive 16.look at a web page 17.millions of 18.make money / earn money 19.on the stage 20.on one side 21.Edison opened the first power station to make money. 22.There are 1,892 different kinds of herbs in Compendium of Materia Medica. 23.The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. 24.The classmates all admire his honesty. 25.We should spend our time on the things we are really interested in. Ⅳ.From famous people, we can learn a lot. Newton kept studying science and didn't fear difficulties. Edison was good at inventing. He was creative and hard - working. Marie Curie did research very carefully and wasn't afraid of danger. They teach us to keep trying, and focus on what we do. Then we can become better too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $