练案13 Unit4 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[13]Unit4 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 e-mails I.单词拼写 8.After all,we do what we like doing and what 1.We have always (保持)good relations we delight in. with our customers since our company was set up. 9.There was nobody in the street. 2.There have been striking (进步)in space 10.I wanted to explain things to her in the last 20 years. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 3.The new plastic. (使可能)us to make our1.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and products more cheaply expressed his thanks Mr.White. 4.It （往往会发生某事)to be very wet at2.He reads the newspapers to keep track current this time of year. events every morning. 5.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near 3.The theme park you are probably most familiar is where you live,but it's (异常的，不平常 Disneyland. to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 4.It was unusual that the man refused to deliver the 6.It's reported that trained dogs have been used to hunt goods the village. for (罪犯). 5.The old man has a tend)to forget things. 7.The screens also show photographs,text and information 6.To be frank,I would prefer (play)football to jogging from (网站) 6 7.In spite of all our (显著地)，he did not deny that there (advance)technology, the world is still at the very beginning of its voyage might be an election. 9.It is impossible to】 into space. (证明)the existence 8.Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking of God. activity,which enabled us (experience) 10.She soon (获得)a reputation as an the life in the countryside. advanced teacher. 9.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection Ⅱ.选词填空 for all the species that live within the Giant Panda up to,keep/stay in touch with,in view,tend to,face to Range and significant)improve face,thanks to,make friends,lose track of, the health of the ecosystem in the area. communicate with,keep in mind 10.It took him a long time acquire)the my teacher's help,I have made great skills he needed to become a good dancer. progress in my physics. 二、培优提升训练 2.You can pay weekly or monthly-it's you I.阅读理解 3.Everyone who knows him likes to 1 with him. Friendship isn't always easy-but it is always 4.There's a few more things I hope you'll important.These children's books about friendship focus 5.'ve my high school friends after on the strength we get from our friends,the laughs we graduation share along the way,and the importance of building 6.Not knowing the language here,I found it hard lifelong bonds. to local people. Owen and Mzee:An inspiring true story about a 7.We try to each other through hippo named Owen,and his best friend-a tortoise 194 named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood,in which A.Owen and Mzee. Owen became trapped.An entire Kenyan village worked B.How to Be a Friend. to rescue him,and when he was finally freed,they were C.The Lion and the Little Red Bird. impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the D.Friends. hippo and Mzee the tortoise. B How to Be a Friend:For some,friendship comes It is often said that you can't have too many friends. naturally,while others need some guidance to learn the But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of best ways to find friends and keep them.This picture people we stay in touch with.It has been proved that book provides practical advice on determining who can be when we make new friends,by starting a new job or a friend,and how to show someone that you'd like to be going to university,we tend to downgrade or even drop friends with them.The colorful,cartoon-style drawingsold ones.And while the friends may change,the number humorously deal with these difficult situations. stays almost the same. The Lion and the Little Red Bird:The book Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas centers on a language barrier between a lion and his asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all would-be-friend the bird.Because they are unable to their friends and relatives and say how close to them they communicate,the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to were.The pupils filled in the questionnaire ( figure out why the lion's tail is a different color every twice more after starting work or going to university. day.Eventually the bird discovers the secret-the lion They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave.researchers could use their bills to work out who they Friends:Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie called,when and for how long. Rooster are the main characters in this tale about i Putting the two pieces of information together friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-showed,unsurprisingly,that most people have a small filled day together,and when night falls,they learn an circle of close friends,who they spend most of their time important lesson about the necessity for friends to be talking to.This inner circle is surrounded by group after apart at times.This tale is simply charming,and group of ever more distant friends.As the volunteers includes many hidden lessons on teamwork,being lives changed,this overall pattern,including the thoughtful,and accepting that other people are different number of best friends,remained almost the same, from us. meaning that some close friends from childhood were 1.Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring? dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built. A.It contains many actual photos. Dr Reed-Tsochassaid,"Maybe my best friend is no B.Many animals survived the flood. longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate C.It gives us valuable lessons on friendship. (分配)to my best friend is still the same..”He added D.Two animals of different species formed friendship that this finding suggests that even with the coming of 2.What's special about How to Be a Friend? modern technology we are only capable of forming a A.It's based on a true story. limited number of true friendships. B.It provides guidance on making friends. University of Chester researcher Dr Sam Roberts C.It talks about friendships. said,"Our results are likely to reflect limitations of the D.It includes hidden lessons. ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships 3.Which book can teach children about teamwork? both because of limited time and because the emotional capital that individuals can allocate between family 195 members and friends is limited." 6.What did the researchers find from the study? 4.What is a popular belief about making friends? A.One's attitude to friendship remains the same. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.People attach great importance to friendships. B.We should treat friends as our family. C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new C.The more friends we make,the better. ones. D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. D.The number of one's best friends doesn't change 5.Which is the method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his much. study 7.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.Checking the volunteers'call records. A.To add background information. B.Learning about the volunteers'hobbies. B.To give a possible explanation. C.Tracking the volunteers'job performance. C.To offer some suggestions. D.Interviewing the volunteers'schoolmates D.To introduce a new topic Ⅱ.七选五 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.There are times in our lives when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.1.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends.2.You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 2.3. Choosing friends with common interest is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 3.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 4.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A.Be cheerful. B.Do things together. C.Do not wait to be spoken to. D.Try not to find fault with your friends. E.Making new friends seems easily for some people. F.To develop a friendship you need to stay in touch. G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. —196"Thank you.I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because 庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限。)”可推断出，最后 I feared he would get hurt.Now I should let him just go for it." 一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际 练案[13] 关系，每个人都需要好朋友。那么如何跟别人交朋友呢？作者 一、语言基础训练 给出了四条建议。 I.1.maintained 2.advances 3.enables 4.tends 5.unusual ：1.E上文提到生活中的一些变化让我们没有了朋友，由空后的关 6.criminals 7.sites 8.Significantly 9.prove 10.acquired 键词Bt及句意“但是对我们很多人来说，这个过程是很困难的 II.1.Thanks to 2.up to 3.make friends 4.keep in mind 并需要勇气。”可推知，E项“对一些人而言交新朋友很容易。”符 5.lost track of 6.communicate with 7.stay/keep in touch with 合语境。故选E。 8.tend to 9.in view 10.face to face 2.C本段讲的交友技巧是开始谈话。浏览各选项，与此相关的 III.1.to 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.tendency 6.playing 只有C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说 7.advanced 8.to experience 9.significantly 10.to acquire 话。)”。故选C。 二、培优提升训练 :3.B由该段中的together可以锁定B项“一起做事情。”，浏览 I.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于友谊的 该段内容可知此项可以作为该段标题。故选B。 儿童读物。 :4.G空前提到要跟朋友保持联系，但不能不停地给你的新朋友打 L.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“An inspiring true story 电话、发信息或者上门拜访，所以G项“因此你需要给你的朋友时 about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend-a tortoise named 间来回应你。”符合语境。故选G。 Mzee.(这是一个鼓舞人心的真实故事，讲述了一只叫Owen 5.D空后提到尽量不要改变他们，故该空选D项“尽量不要挑 的河马和他最好的朋友 一只叫Mzee的乌龟。)”可知， 剔你的朋友们。”。由空后的try not to也可锁定D项中的try Owen and Mzee这本书讲述了一只名叫Owen的河马和他最好 not to。故选D。 的朋友 -一只名叫Mze的乌龟的故事，可知这本书之所以 鼓舞人心是因为两种不同种类的动物建立了友谊。故选D。 练案[14] 2.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This picture book provides iI.1.Pour 2.inspiring 3.packs 4.patient 5.comfort practical advice on determining who can be a friend,and how to 6.passion 7.generosity 8.humor 9.quality 10.anxious show someone that you'd like to be friends with them.(这本图i▣！Ⅱ.1.mix with2.agree on3.feel like4.work out5.helped 书提供了一些实用的建议，以决定谁可以成为一个朋友，以及 out 6.compare with 7.in fact 8.feel down 9.came up 如何向某人展示你想成为他们的朋友。)”可知，它的特别之 10.referred to 处是提供了关于交朋友的指导。故选B。 IlI.1.inspiration 2.teenagers 3.comfortable 4.patience 3.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“This tale is simply 5.generosity 6.Humorous 7.distance 8.anxiety 9.to get charming,and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork,being 10.passionate thoughtful,and accepting that other people are different from us..!V.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视连续剧《老 (这个故事很迷人，其中包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑友记》不仅能帮你学习英语，还能帮你了解友谊，它的特别续篇 和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。)”可知，Friends这本书 :《老友记重聚特辑》于2021年5月27日在网上播出。 中的故事包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与1.考查冠词。句意：有一句流行的谚语：天下无不散之筵 我们不同的隐藏教训。故选D。 席。come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。故填an。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时，2.who/仙hat考查定语从句。句意：这部电视连续讲述了六个 我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识 普通的年轻人来到纽约市发财和寻找爱情的故事。本空引导 的朋友数目几乎保持不变 定语从句，修饰先行词six ordinary young people,本空在从句 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is often said that you can't 中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/hat。 have too many friends..(人们常说，朋友越多越好。)”可知，关3.personality考查名词。句意：他们每个人都有不同的性格。 于交朋友，人们普遍的观点是朋友越多越好。故选C。 根据空前冠词a和形容词different可知，本空应用名词 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were also given free personality,意为“性格，个性”。故填personality mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to4.has passed考查时态。句意：自从《老友记》的最后一集播出 work out who they called,when and for how long.(他f们还获得 以来，已经过去了这么长时间。根据时间状语since the last 了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来弄清 episode(一集)of Friends was on可知，主句应用现在完成时。 他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。)”可知，研究的方法之一是 故填has passed。. 核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。 5.seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们一直期待看到六个朋 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the volunteers’lives 友在荧幕上的重聚。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某 changed,this overall pattem,including the number of best friends, 事”，to是介词，故本空应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 remained almost the same(随着志愿者生活的改变，这个总体模式， 6.was broadcast考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在2021年 包括最好的朋友的数量，几乎保持不变)”和第四段中“He added! 5月27日，特别的一集《老友记重聚特辑》在网上播出。根据 that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern 时间状语“on May27,2021”可知，本空应用一般过去时，且句 technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true 子主语A special episode和动词broadcast之间为被动关系，故 friendships.(他补充说，这一发现表明，即使随着现代科技的到 本空应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数。故 来，我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。)”可知，即使随着现 填was broadcast。 代科技的到来，一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个7.moe考查比较级。句意：但是你可以从《老友记》那里学到 人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D 比其他剧更多一点的东西。根据than可知，本空应用much 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our results are likely to! 的比较级more。故填more。 reflect limitations.,between family members and friends is8.to gain考查非谓语动词。句意：它能教给我们所有人的一件 limited..（我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友 事是如何获得持久的友谊。根据空前疑问词ow可知，本空 谊的能力有限，这既是由于时间有限，也是因为个人可以在家： 应用不定式形式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to gain。 253