练案5 Unit2 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[5]Unit2 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 7.Visiting the exhibition will your I.单词拼写 understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 1.In part one you will see how to (雕刻)8.1 most of what you said,but I don't the primary forms of the hand. agree with everything. 2.Half a month passed and I began to miss my mother'sⅢl.单句语法填空 cooking and my friends,got quite 1.Africa is the continent with the largest number (想家的)and even thought of leaving university and developing countries. going home. 2.About 60 percent of people have English their 3.It is （可耻的)to kill elephants for ivory.first language,.while24 percent claim French, 4.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate 3.She asked me I had returned the books to the (举止)of those closest to them. the library,and I admitted that I hadn't. 5.This city filled with _(独特的)buildings is4. speak)of the US dollar,I think this is a city for lovers of history,architecture and food. what we should worry about. 6.The number of college graduates in a country can5.The instructions on the book are very _(反映)its cultural standards, confuse). 7.You should wear something light-coloured when you're 6.Life is not fairy tales in everyone will have a cycling at night so that you're more (看happy ending. 得见的) :7.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect 8.-How can you wake up so early? the many achievements of the past. -Set the (at 5 00 and you'll make it.8.There may be a link between madness and 9.His writing is so (令人困惑的)that it's creative). difficult to make out what he is trying to express 9.I left my handbag the train,but luckily someone 10.Its sculpture was judged the best for (创 gave it to a railway official. 造力)，technical skills and visual impact.. 10.She sat the car,feeling very annoyed at the Ⅱ.选词填空 traffic jam look out of,burn up,fill in,wind up,add to,take a 二、培优提升训练 photo,agree with,deal with 1 I.阅读理解 1.After a long flight,the satellite re-entered the atmosphere and Elements of Latin have made their way into many 2.I have no way yet as to how to such a Western countries.Data varies,but as much as 70%of complicated situation. words in English have a Latin or Greek root. 3.I suppose you could the window and see i By learning more about these roots and how they lots of scenery. combine to create words,you will have an advantage in 4.My watch has stopped and I must have forgotten to understanding new words,even if you've never seen it them before. 5.Make a good pose and I will for you. The great thing is that it's not hard to learn these 6.If you are applying for this position in the company,roots and recognise the patterns.You're not learning the please the form. whole language with its grammar and difficult points. —170 You just need to memorise some parts of the vocabulary 3.What is the meaning of"biochemistry"? that you often see in English. A.The science that is related to living things. ! So how do word roots work? B.A person who does research on chemistry. Every word has a root.This part contains the key to C.A person who does research on living things. a word's meaning.Take the word "happy"for example. D.The study of chemical processes related to living This word only contains the root,which means "full of things. joy".There's nothing more to the meaning of the word in4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the this form. passage? Some words,however,have extra parts.We call A.The Secret of Understanding New Words these affixes(词级)，including prefixes,the part B.Latin's Way into Western Languages attached before the root,and suffixes,the part attached C.Amazing Power of Affixes behind the root.Based on the additional meaning of the D.Hints on Language Exams prefixes and suffixes,the meaning of the final word will B be shaped to mean something new. It's often said that we human beings can dream in a Take the word "autobiography"for example.The foreign language.Could dreaming in a foreign language root is"bio",meaning life.You may have noticed that improve our memory?Does dreaming in a foreign many words with"bio"have something to do with life or language mean we are making progress in learning that living beings-biology,biography,and so on.When the language? suffix "graph",meaning writing,is added to it,it Before we look at multilingual(多语言)dreams, means a story about someone's or something's life.first we need to look at sleep.The connection between "Auto means by oneself.Altogether,an sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any "autobiography"is a story about a person's life,writtenlanguage,including our native language.Even adults by the person himself or herself. i still learn about one new word every two days in their In a word,a better grasp of word roots can make first language.But,if we are going to remember that you understand the English language better,and will new word better,what matters is that we need to connect help you with your vocabulary recognition and memoryi it with what we have learned.And in order to do that, skills. we "need to have some sleep",says Gareth Gaskell,a 1.What's needed to understand new words with roots? professor at the University of York. A.A good understanding of Latin or Greek. It's during sleep that the integration(整合）of old B.A full understanding of grammar. and new knowledge happens.At night,one part of our C.The ability to recognise different parts of words. brain-the hippocampus-takes whatever new information D.The ability to speak various Western languages. it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of 2.What do we know about the root? the brain to be stored.The role that dreams play in this A.It can't form a word by itself. night-time learning process is still being studied,but "it's B.It is a necessary part of a word. entirely possible that during multilingual dreams,the brain C.It is of greater importance than affixes. is trying to connect the two languages",says Marc,a D.It has no impact on a word's meaning. researcher at a university in Bern,Switzerland. 171 So having multilingual dreams could mean that our C.To present different types of dreams. brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. D.To discuss the human language ability. However,it could also have an emotional ()6.What is the key element in memorizing a new word significance.Danuta,a professor of psycholinguistics at according to the text? the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests that A.The other new words. multilingual dreams can express fears or wishes"B.The native language. around learning a foreign language,including the wish toC.The gained knowledge. be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain D.The speaking practice. community. 7.What can we learn about multilingual dreams? We clearly still have a lot to learn about A.They may influence people's sleep quality multilingual dreams,but one thing seems certain:if B.They can reflect language-learning feelings. you're trying to learn a new language,you can sleepC.They are the best option to learn a language. on it. D.They help to clear up the useless information. 5.Why does the author mention questions in Paragraph 1?8.Where is the text most likely from? A.A novel. B.A diary. A.To compare different ideas. C.A guidebook. D.A magazine. B.To introduce the main topic. Ⅱ.七选五 Learning how to use new words well will make it easier to learn a language and make you more knowledgeable. 1.If you are committed to building your vocabulary,set a goal for yourself.Try to learn three new words a day and use them in your speech and writing.With great efforts,you can learn several thousand new words that you will remember and use. Write more.2.Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong.Write letters to old friends and use lots of specific details.3.If you typically avoid composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions,change your habits and write more.You might as well get paid while you are building your vocabulary. Use flash cards or post-it notes around your house.If you're going to make a habit of learning new words,try some simple memorization techniques.Hang post-its with the definition of a particular word you hope to memorize above the coffee maker,so you can study it while making your morning cup.4.Even if you're watching TV or doing other activities,keep some flash cards with you and study your new words. Use accurate adjectives and precise nouns.The best writers aim to keep it short and accurate.Get out the dictionaries and use the most accurate words possible in your sentences.5.A word is a useful addition to your vocabulary if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence. A.Have a goal. B.Set an example. C.Don't use three words when one will do. D.Start keeping a diary if you don't,or start a blog. E.Consider taking on more writing tasks at work. F.Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while watering. G.It also pays to create a good habit of guessing what the writer is really trying to say. -172一3.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严；he teacher said and blew her whistle.The one-hundred-.yard walk to 又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带the locker room felt like one hundred miles.I went to my locker and 来了真正的乐趣。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如stood there,taking deep breaths.It was now or never.AsI 果；D.After在…之后。根据空前后句意可知，前后句有转 undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit,I saw some girls 折对比关系，用ahou动引导让步状语从句。故选B。 looking at me.But to my surprise,nobody laughed or made fun of 4.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又 me.After we got dressed,more girls in my class walked over to me 严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子！and asked how I got my scars.I told them my story 带来了真正的乐趣。A.curious好奇的；B.strict严格的；C.Paragraph2: outgoing外向的；D.easygoing随和的。根据空后形容词 They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently,"Do the “difficult'”可知，训练是严格的。故选B。 scars still hurt?"I shook my head and said,"No,I can't feel 5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.challenge挑战；B.anything.”They felt relieved and then went to the swimming class title标题，头衔；C.pleasure快乐；D.expert专家。根据；with me,talking and laughing;none of them seemed to pay attention “humorous young drillmaster(教官)”可知，年轻幽默的教官给to my scars..From that day on,the swimming class wasn't the class I 学生们带来了快乐。故选C。 was afraid of.I didn't need to worry I was different from the other 6.C考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我girls around me.I know my scars don't make me who I am;my heart 们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自已生活中的真实故事。：dos. A.to问；B.in在…里面；C.at朝，问；D.with和…一起 根据后文“his jokes'”可知，因为讲笑话，所以大家大笑；laugh 练案[5] at..“因…而发笑”，固定搭配，故选C。 一、语言基础训练 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只I.1.sculpt2.homesick3.shameful4.behaviour5.unique 是有日晒和汗水。A.health健康；B.wealth财富；C.confidence 6.reflect 7.visible 8.alarm 9.confusing 10.creativity 自信；D.sunlight阳光。根据“sweat'”可知，军训不是只有日晒Ⅱ.1.bumed up2.deal with讪3.look out of4.wind up5.take 和汗水。故选D。 a photo 6.fill in 7.add to 8.agree with 8.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想Ⅲ.1.of2.as3.whether4.Speaking5.confusing6.which 象的更坚定，我们比想象的更勇敢。A.determined坚定的： :7.on 8.creativity 9.on 10.in B.surprised惊讶的；C.interested有趣的；D.advanced高级的。二、培优提升训练 根据下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语词根在 象的更加勇敢和坚定。故选A。 :英语单词学习中的重要作用。 9.A考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：看起来病了的女孩休息了l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“The great thing is that it'snot 一会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。A.right away立刻，马上； hard to learn these roots and recognise the patterns...You just B.so far到目前为止；C.just now刚才；D.at last最后。根据 need to memorise some parts of the vocabulary that you often see “came back to the team”可知，立刻归队。故选A。 in English.”可知，学习这些词根和认出它们并不难，你只需要 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑向 记住你经常在英语词汇中看到的这些部分（词根）。由此可 操场，开始跑。A.walked行走；B.rushed急忙；C.rode骑；D. 1 知，要理解有词根的新单词，就需要有识别单词不同部分的能 moved移动。根据“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚！ 力。故选C 的男孩立刻跑向操场。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every word has a root..This 11.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声 part contains the key to a word's meaning.(（每个单词都有词根。 音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A.so因此；B.unless除 这部分包含了一个词词意的关键。)”可知，词根是构成一个 非；C.when当…时候；D.until直到。根据句意可知，本句需 单词必不可少的一部分。故选B。 用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 i3.D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“You may have noticed that 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.larger更大的： many words with 'bio'have something to do with life or living B.stronger更强；C.lower更低；D.louder更大的声音。根据空 beings(你可能已经注意到，许多带有‘bio'的词与生命或生物 前动词shout和空后“than other classes'”可知，我们思考如何使 有关)”以及chemistry(化学)可推知，“biochemistry”的意思应 得喊的声音比其他班大。故选D。 当同时含有生物和化学的意思，故D项“与生物有关的化学 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上 程的研究”符合题意。故选D。 能看到自信。A.seem看见；B.smelt闻；C.head听见；4.A 标题归纳题。根据文章结构： D.touched触摸，碰。根据“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上 能看到。故选A。 第一段 介绍百分之七十的英语单词有 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的 拉丁语或希腊语词根 声音响彻云霄。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情； 介绍了学习词根有利于新单词 C.personalities个性；D.voices嗓音。根据上文的“shout'”可知， 第二段 的理解 声音响彻云霄，指人的声音用voice。故选D。 15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在阳光正冲着我们微笑。 第三段 介绍了如何学习词根 A.improving改善，提高；B.smiling微笑；C.setting设置； 介绍了词根和词缀是如何起作 D.falling落下。结合前一句“With eyes like burning torches 第四段~第七段 用的 (火炬)，we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者变得更 自信了，一切变得更好了，所以此处表示阳光正冲着他们微 掌握词根能更好地理解英语，帮 第八段（总结 笑。故选B。 助学习新单词 V.参考范文： 可知全文主要介绍如何通过词根和词缀来更有效地学习新词汇 Paragraph 1: A项“理解新单词的秘诀”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 “Okay,grls,it's time to g0 in and put on your swimsuits!”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的 244 联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦汇量的一种方式，故选F。 境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的5.C空后一句是对所填句子的补充解释，理解后一句可知，如 语言 果一个单词可以减少一个句子中的单词数量，那么它对你的 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign; 词汇量是一个有用的补充，故选C。 language improve our memory?Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? 练案[6] (用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意I.1.m.地铁2.n.公路3.n.词汇4.n.公寓5.n.标点符 味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)”和第二段“The号6.n.汽油7.n.电梯8.n语境9.ad.不熟悉的 connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we10.ad. leam any language,including our native language..(睡眠和语言；Ⅱ.L.penfriend 2.well-paid 3.homesick 4.sunshine 之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的；5.downstairs 母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为Ⅲ.1.misread 2.natural 3.simply 4.helpful 5.thinkers 了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任6.healthily7.informal 8.carelessness 9.impression 何语言。故选B。 10.satisfaction 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“But,if we are going toIV.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了终身学习的重 remember that new word better,what matters is that we need to;要性。 connect it with what we have learned..(但是，如果我们要更好地l.is考查时态和主谓一致。由全文语境可知，本文说明了终身 记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起 学习的重要性，时态是一般现在时，主语The answer是单数， 来。)”和第三段“At night,one part of our brain一the! 谓语也用单数形式。故填s。 hippocampus-一takes whatever new information it receives during2.their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. 指代主语people。故填theiro (在晚上，我们大脑的一部分一一海马体一接受白天接收到3.wo/hat考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)” People,且从句中缺少主语。故填关系代词who或that。故填 可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把 who/that 新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能记得更好。故选C。 !4.todo考查非谓语动词。此处作名词短语new ways的后置定 7.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta,a professor of 语用动词不定式。故填todo。 psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests 5.doctors考查名词的复数。此处泛指“医生”，doctor是可数名 that multilingual dreams can express 'fears or wishes'around 词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数名词表示泛指。故填doctors。 leaming a foreign language,including the wish to be a local6.on/upon考查固定搭配。depend on/upon..为固定搭配，意 speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里； 为“依靠…”。故填om/upon。 西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围！7.easily考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语tke 绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个！ advantage of。故填easilyo 社区接受。)”可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语：8.healthy考查形容词。stay相当于系动词be,此处用形容词 言学习的感受。故选B。 与independent一起作并列表语，stay healthy意为“保持健 8.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可： 康”。故填healthye 以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，9.ow考查疑问词。此处用“疑问词+todo”结构作动词 大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 learning的宾语，由句意可知，表示方式“如何”。故填howo 根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta,a professor of psycholinguistics10.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位91岁老人”，9l-year-old的发 at the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests that multilingual! 音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。 dreams can express‘fears or wishes'around learning a foreign:V.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中 language,including the wish to be a local speaker or to be;文的经历，作者认为学习中文最难的部分是区分音调，为此还发 accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理生了一个小误会。 语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的1.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母 “恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受。)” 语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。 可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系 A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Actually实际上；C.Surprisingly惊人 的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 地；D.Similarly类似地。根据上文“I am often asked how I Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会如何使用新 learned to speak Chinese fluently.”以及后文“about learning 单词的几，点建议。 Chinese for me”可知，作者虽然如今汉语说得很流利了，但是 1.A此处为本段主旨句，根据其他各段首句的句式特点可知此： 实际上也遇到过困难。故选B。 处用祈使句，再根据本段的主要内容以及空后一句中的seta:2.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.main主要的： goal for yourself的词语复现得出答案，故选A。 B.best最好的；C.basic基本的；D.hardest最难的。根据后文 2.D根据首句Write more.可知，本部分内容应该围绕“写，练 “part about learning Chinese for me”以及作者去商店买礼物，因 笔”展开，故选D。 为音调不同导致了误解，可知作者学习汉语最难的部分是学 3.E本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写 会说话的声调。故选D。 作”相关；且根据空后一句中的“composing memos or writing3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习这些声调，我在上海 roup emails or participating in group discussions”可知，这些都 住了6个月。A.learn学习：B.match匹配；C.lower降低； 是与writing task相关的，故选E。 D.record记录。根据后文“the tones,I lived in Shanghai for6 4.F本空前说在咖啡壶上面挂上便利贴，写上你希望记住的 mont山hs”可知，作者去上海是为了学习声调。故选A。 个特定单词的定义，这样你就可以一边煮咖啡一边学习它了，4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我想给妈妈买一件礼 空后又说即使你在看电视或做其他活动，也要随身携带一些物。A.horse马；B.camera照相机；C.gif礼物；D.dictionary字 闪存卡，学习你的新单词，由此可知，此处介绍的也是扩大词： 典。根据后文“I wanted to buy a gift for my‘horse'”可知，作 245