练案8 Unit2 Section IV Writing—Writing a story-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[8] Unit 2 Section IV Writing-Writing a story I.阅读理解 “The dictionary's recognition doesn't enroll(登记) When "irregardless"was included in Merriam-a word as correct in the English language,"McIntyre Webster Dictionary(《韦氏词典》)，it caused wide says.“It just says this is a word that a lot of people use disagreements."Irregardless"has been used widely in English.And here's what we know about it.So it's a since 1795."We do not make the English language,word,though its use is still discouraged in formal and we simply record it,"the dictionary's staff wrote in writing." “Words of the Week”. 1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? The word's meaning seems to be without "regard". A.To raise a question. However,Merriam-Webster regards "irregardless"as B.To lead into the topic. “nonstandard”and thinks it has the same meaning asi C.To stop the use of“irregardless'”. “regardless”.According to Merriam-Webster,“Many D.To discuss the meaning of“irregardless'” people find‘irregardless'to be a ridiculous(荒谬的)2.What can we learn from the passage? word,as the 'ir-'usually has negative meaning; A.“Irregardless'”was used widely before 17g5 however,in this case it seems to make the meaning of B.The dictionary's staff make and record the English ‘regardless'stronger.” language. "It's not a real word.I don't care what the C.Michelle Ray thinks the use of "irregardless"is dictionary says."says Michelle Ray,who teaches correct. English in Silver Spring,Md.And she says she's still D.People are still not encouraged to use "irregardless" planning to mark "irregardless"as incorrect on her in formal writing. students'shoolwork. 3.What is the attitude of McIntyre to "irregardless"in An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun Merriam-Webster Dictionary published the words:"Irregardless'is too a word;you A.Unsure. B.Doubtful. just don't understand dictionaries.People get upset C.Negative. D.Positive. about the dictionary because they think it is the official4.What can be the best title for the passage? document(文件）.But actually,it'snot.It's just A.“Irregardless”Is Used in Formal Writing lexicographers（词典编纂者)identifying words that B.Whether“Irregardless”Is a Word or Not people use and trying to find out how they are spelt,how C."Irregardless"Shouldn't Be Used in Schoolwork they are pronounced,what meanings they have and D.Experts Can't Agree on the Meaning of"Irregardless" where they come from.” Ⅱ.七选五 How to Learn English Well All English learners want to improve their English,but as you know,it can be difficult!1.The four main areas for you are:speaking,listening,reading,and writing.Here are some ways to help you learn well. Speaking Speak as much as possible!This is the best way to learn English.2.The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.Also,get into the habit of thinking in English.Don't translate from your own language into English-it will slow you down.And it's fun to sing in English,so learn some English songs and sing your heart out! Listening Like speaking,it's better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment.It's also good to watch TV shows,or movies in English.3.But the more you listen,the more you'll get.It's good to listen to something over and over again.First,try to get the general meaning,and then,listen a second time for more indepth information. —178— Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own,outside of the classroom.Newspapers are good for higher-level students.So for lower levels,try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.4.You should find something that you can learn well from. Writing Try keeping a diary;write something in English in it every day,even if it's very simple.5.And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English.Try to make friends online,visit chat rooms,or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you. A.Make a plan for yourself. B.For you,you need to work on all areas. C.Choose easy stories and you can learn more. D.The English news can be difficult for you at first. E.Start with small sentences and make them longer. F.There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. G.You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. Ⅲ.完形填空 Alice is a student who came to my class last year.1.A.strong B.cheerful Though she has already turned 60,Alice looks so fit and C.calm D.proud 1.with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am 2.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.sorry Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life.3.A.treat B.recognise For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning,Alice has C.mistake D.describe to take a 3-hour round trip.But she is never 2.for class. 4.A.carefully B.obviously C.creatively D.comfortably Alice is very passionate about learning English.She often5.A.humor B.achievement says,"Don't 3.me as a 60-year-old.I am just a new C.responsibility D.wonder beginner who wants to learn anything 4..You know,I6.A.specific B.basic am very excited to come to the class!"So I feel a strong sense C.practical D.official 7.A.under discussion B.under control of 5.to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her. C.in order D.in use Alice came to me only with very 6.English skills,8.A.demand B.homework but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always C.schedule D.attitude 9.A.revise B.save puts English 7.on a daily basis.I check her 8. C.arrange D.collect before every class.It is usually not what I 9.for the 10.A.volunteers B.agrees class,but rather something that she 10.to put together. C.promises D.happens She makes various sentences using the important words and 11.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed phrases she learned from our previous class.I am always 12.A.confident B.fortunate 11.by the quality of her homework. C.relaxed D.free I feel 12.to have a student like Alice.She has 13.A.taught B.helped D.reminded 13.me so much.Our interaction is a great learning C.protected 14.A.ability B.goal 14.for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns C.experience D.content English,I hope I can help her 15.her dream,whatever 15.A.play safe with B.try out for it is. C.let go of D.get closer to 179 V.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 To be honest,sometimes,I hate it when I start thinking about money because it brings me down and drives me sad.When I was younger,I always wondered why money was so important.There wasn't anything I needed.It's good to be a kid,since he or she doesn't have to worry about responsibilities.But as everyone gets older,of course that changes.I work almost every day,but it's still not enough.That's what is discouraging-it's never enough. Right now I have to sacrifice()the money I make.I put my school on hold so that I can pay for my girlfriend's school fee and everything else.I'm very supportive in everything I do,and she is also very supportive.We warm each other up.Hoping she really gets everything right,because we only have each other.I find that hope is my inspiration and that everything will work out however hard it gets.Even though I find that life is hard,it never stops me from helping others,especially those who are less fortunate.While I might be going through hard times myself, there are those out there who could be going through even harder times. Last night,on my way home I stopped by to buy some burgers in a fast food restaurant.A homeless man approached me and asked,"Do you have any bottles lying around?"I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn't have any.I said,"Sorry,I don't."And again he asked,"Can you spare some change?"I smiled and said,"Sorry,I can't."He behaved politely.He smiled back and said,"OK,thank you."Even though he didn't have anything,he was still in good spirits.Just from the way he spoke,I could tell he was fine. Paragraph 1: I went in and ate my meal,but in my head I wondered if the homeless man was hungry. Paragraph 2: No matter how hard life is,there are always ways to handle it. 180说他喜欢a chat,他的意思是他喜欢一种宠物，因为在法语里 chat是cat的意思。故选A。 练案[8] 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在法语中olie的；I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了irregardless 意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知：被收录进了《韦氏字典》，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一 jolie在法语里是用来描述人的外表。故选B。 :单词被使用的历史以及人们对此的不同看法 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容，并结合第一段第一句和第二 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“When·irregardless'was 段第二句可知，本文主要讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”，因此 included in Merriam-Webster Dictionary(《韦氏词典》)，it C项最具概括性。故选C caused wide disagreements.Irregardless'has been used widely Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是 since 1795.We do not make the English language,and we 一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。从父 simply record it,'the dictionary's staff wrote in Words of the 亲那里，作者学到了：只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有 Week'.(当‘irregardless'被收人《韦氏词典》时，它引起了广 什么不能实现的。 泛的分歧。‘rregardless'自1795年以来就被广泛使用。该词 1.B根据第二段第三句中的“He didn't know7 it was better 典的工作人员在‘每周词汇’中写道：‘我们不创造英语，我们 只是记录它。')”可推知，第一段的作用是引人文章关于 to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的 生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的“生意”倒闭了。 irregardless一词的话题。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Soi's a word,though its situation情况，形势；business商业，生意：job工作；car汽车。 use is still discouraged in formal writing.(所以它是一个单词， 故选B。 但是它在正式写作中仍然不被鼓励使用。)”可知，人们仍然 2.A根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断“留给”父亲 不鼓励在正式的写作中使用irregardless。.故选D。 的是一些经验。leave sb.with st山h.留给某人某物。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The dictionary's recognition 3.D根据第二段第二句中的“he was the only person that earned doesn't enroll (a word as correct in the English language, money in our family'”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家“负责”。 Mclntyre says.'It just says this is a word that a lot of people use be responsible for为…负责。故选D。 in English.And here's what we know about it.So it's a word, 4.C根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知， though its use is still discouraged in formal writing.'(Mclntyre 父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有“灰 说：‘字典的识别并没有把一个单词认定为正确的英语单词。 心”过。lose heart灰心。故选C。 它只是说这是一个很多人在英语中使用的词。这是我们所知 5.C根据语境可知，由于父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，所以刚开 道的。所以这是一个单词，尽管在正式写作中仍然不鼓励使 始他很难决定该做什么。though尽管：while当…的时候：as 用它。')”可推知，McIntyre认为irregardless的确是一个单词， 由于；f如果。故选C。 只是我们对字典的理解不够，可得出Mclntyre对《韦氏词典》 6.B句意见上题解析。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有 中irregardless的出现持支持态度。故选D。 困难。故选B。 !4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“When‘irregardless'was included 7.C根据上文可知，父亲起初很难决定该做什么，因此推断此 in Merriam-Webster Dictionary(《韦氏词典》)，it caused wide disagreements.Irregardless'has been used widely since 1795. 处是说他不知道找工作和重新做生意哪个更好。whether... We do not make the English language,and we simply record it,' or...是…还是…。故选C。 the dictionary's staff wrote in Words of the Week'. 8.D根据本段最后一句中的“the business was successful”可知， ‘irregardless'被收人《韦氏词典》时，它引起了广泛的分歧。 父亲最终选择了“后者”。first第一的：best最好的：former前 ‘Irregardless'自1795年以来就被广泛使用。该词典的工作人员 者的；latter后者的。故选D。 在‘每周词汇’中写道：‘我们不创造英语，我们只是记录它。’)” 9.A根据下文中的“had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to 结合全文可知，本文主要说明了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字 lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好害怕的，因为他没有什么： 典，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一单词被使用的历史以及 好失去的，因此做生意成功的“可能性”很大。possibility可能 人们对此的不同看法。故B选项“rregardless是否是一个单词'” 性。故选A。 最符合文章标题。故选B。 l0.D根据本段第一句中的“he did not lose4_even when he II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高学生对于英 was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，语的听、说、读、写能力。 因此推断，他是一个时刻“准备好”追寻梦想的人，不害怕面1.B 根据下文的“The four main areas for you are”可知，空白处是引 临挑战和麻烦。故选D 出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。故选B。 11.C参考上题解析。be afraid of害怕…。故选C。 2.F本段的小标题是Speaking,选项F中的conversations与说有 12.D根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因 关，且语意与上下文一致。故选F。 此推断他不断地和不同的公司联系、接洽，“最终”生意成功 !3.D根据下文的“But the more you listen,the more you'll get..”可知， 了。故选D。 D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说有点难。”。可引出下文。故 l3.C根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲 选D。 教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了“尝试”，就到了你失败的 4.G本段的小标题是Reading,G项中提到“choose a book”,与上 文语意一致。故选G。 时候。故选C 5.E本段的小标题是Writing,E项“Start with small sentences and 14.D根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：如果你相信自己， make them longer..”与写有关。故选E。 向着你的目标“继续”前进，那么没有什么你不能实现的。PutⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的Alice对学习 on穿上；come on加油；hold on抓住；keep on继续。keep on英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻 doing sth.继续做某事。故选D。 !印象。 l5.B句意：当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想时，我们并不1.B根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知， 总是需要做特别的事情一我们只需要更努力地尝试。： 虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很高兴(cheerful),笑 matter事情；problem问题，难题；duty责任；doubt怀疑。故 容灿烂，态度热情。strong强壮的；calm镇定的；proud自豪的。故 选B。 选A。 -247 2.C根据上文“For my2-hour class every Saturday moming,Alice Paragraph2: has to take a 3-hour round trip.But she is never 2 for class. No matter how hard life is,there are always ways to handle it. 知，为了每周六早上两个小时的课，Alice要坐三个小时的来回；And it's not always through money.It's through love.If you love 车，但是她从不迟到(late)。anxious焦虑的：read小y准备好的；sorry someone,you will help him and give him what he needs.The love you 抱歉的。故选C。 give today might be forgotten tomorrow.But it doesn't matter.Love 3.A根据后文“me as a60-year-old”可知，Alice经常说“别把我当！everybody because that's the greatest thing you can do and it is the 作60岁的人…”。reat..as..意为“把…当作…，把… start of your life trip 看作…”。recognise识别；mistake误解；describe描述。故选A。 4.A根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English..”可 练案[9] 知，Alice对学英语很有激情，想要仔细(carefully)学习。obviously 一、语言基础训练 明显地；creatively创造性地；comfortably舒服地。故选A。 I.1.ignore 2.approached 3.respected 4.talents 5.option 5.C根据后文“to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her”" i6.income 7.focus 8.profession 9.studio 10.range 可知，作者对Alice有一种责任(responsibility)感，想要确保教I.l.was proud of2.are interested in3.at the table4.take his 的东西她能听懂。humor幽默；achievement成就；wonder奇迹。advice5.jump in with both feet6.make friends7.focus on 故选C。 8.in the end 9.in surprise 10.at the same time 6.B根据后文“English skills,but she turns out to be a very fastⅢ.1.performance2.professional3.on4.characters5.poud learner”"可推知，Alice来的时候只会一些基础的(basic)英语技6.talented7.suitable8.lawyer9.ignorant 10.assumption 巧，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识。specific明确的；practical二、培优提升训练 实际的；official官方的。故选B。 ;工语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘 7.D 根据后文“on a daily basis'”可推知，Alice总是在日常生活中妈”，48岁依旧活跃在各大赛事中，展现出她个人对体操的热爱。 使用(in use)英语。under discussion讨论中；under control控制文中也描述了她为了给儿子治病，通过改变国籍，拿取高额比赛 中；in order整齐。故选D。 奖金的伟大母爱。 8.B根据空前“check”及语境可知，每节课前作者都会检查l.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I'm touched by Alice的家庭作业(homework)。demand要求；schedule日程表；： Chusovitina's story.She tried to save her son and just never gave attitude态度。故选B。 up.She is beautiful both as an athlete and as a mother,'said 9.C根据下文“She makes various sentences using the important Zhang Angi,a Hangzhou local who attended the event.(‘我被丘 words and phrases she learned from our previous class.”可知， 索维金娜的故事感动了。她试图救她的儿子，从不放弃。无论 Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上安排的(arrange)。revise复习；： 是作为运动员还是作为母亲，她都很美。’参加此次活动的杭州 save拯救；collect收集。故选C 市民张安琪说。)”可知，她拯救儿子的决心使丘索维金娜成为 l0.A根i据下文“She makes various sentences using the important i 一位美丽的母亲。故选B。 wor山s and phrases she learned from our previous class..”可知，2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Chusovitina's son got a Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿 serious illness in 2002,she chose to take German citizenship (volunteers)去做的。agree同意；promise承诺；happen发生，碰 to compete at global events for a higher income and better 巧。故选A。 medical treatment..(2002年，当丘索维金娜的儿子得了重病时， 11.D结合上文的描述来看，Aice自发地写作业，而且作业质量 她选择加入德国国籍，参加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入和更 还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象 好的医疗服务。)”可知，她对高收入的渴望是她退休后重返工 (impressed)。encouraged受到鼓舞的；annoyed恼怒的；confused 作岗位的主要原因。故选D。 困惑的。故选D。 3.B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Every time Oksana 12.B根据后文“She has 13 me so much.Our interaction is a i Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event,she catches the great learning_14 for both of us.”可知，有Alice这样的学生 audience's attention.The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no 作者感到很幸运(fortunate)。confident自信的：relaxed放松的； exception.When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the free自由的。故选B。 event on Monday,thousands of audiences cheered for'Qiu Ma', 13.A根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my which translates to‘Mother Chusovitina'.(每次奥克萨娜·丘索 teacher in life.”可知，Alice也教会(taught)了作者很多事情。 维金娜参加体操比赛时，她都会吸引观众的注意力。杭州亚运 help帮助；protect保护；remind提醒。故选A。 会也不例外。当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员参加周一的 l4.C根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my 比赛时，成千上万的观众为‘丘索维金娜妈妈’欢呼。)”可知， teacher in life.”可知，他们的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好 文章主要介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”对体操的热爱以及她 的学习经历(experience)。ability能力；goal目标；content内容。 为了给儿子治病伟大母爱。B项：A Great Athlete and Mother 故选C。 (伟大的运动员和母亲)最符合文章标题。故选B。 l5.D根据后文“her dream”可知，此处指接近梦想。get closer to!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深 “更接近”符合语境。play safe with不冒险；try out for参加… 的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使作者明 选拔；let go of放手。故选D。 白了很多的道理 W.参考范文： 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“she cherished(珍惜)hei Paragraph 1: food”和“Food had been really scarce(短缺的)when she grew I went in and ate my meal,but in my head I wondered if the up.”可知，作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为 homeless man was hungry.After I finished my meal I decided to order 她很珍惜食物，食物在她成长的时候很短缺。故选D。 another one for him.I didn't know if he was still around.but I thought 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I grew older,I realized that my help would warm him up.They handed me the hot chocolate first she wasn't teaching me about money,but about tradition and hard and as I waited for my burgers,I noticed the homeless man standing work and family..”和“It was her saying,‘I love you;I am your beside me.I asked,"Are you hungry?This hot chocolate is for you family and I want you to work hard as your family have before and there's a burger coming up for you too."He replied politely, you.’”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不 "Thank you.That's very kind of you.' 是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说： -248