练案7 Unit2 SectionⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[7] Unit2 SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 4.Many countries made comments the failed I.单词拼写 satellite launch(发射). 1.Ir him as soon as he came into the room. 5.Every student needs to be aware the difficulties 2.If the problem is not properly handled,it may have and challenges they are faced with n effects on them. 6.They simply insist on mutual(相互的)） 3.Please r me to take my homework in case I (recognise)and regard. forget it. 7.The information you gave us was. 4.No,I'm not a student.I'm a doctor,a (correct),so we didn't find the museum and got lost 5.A(青蛙)can live both on land and in water.. on the way. 6.The guests are waiting for us (在楼下). 8.With millions of people (like)to take on DIY 7.Don't offer (评论)if you cannot projects over that coming weeks,new research shows understand the real meaning. that more than half of people are planning to make the 8.Peppa Pig has to put on her (靴子)to jump most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. in the mud. 9.After Susan came back from Italy,she was happy to see 9.You have to enter this room from the (入 the (improve)in her son's behavior. 口). 10.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or 10.In fact,it is a (相当)difficult question. even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw Ⅱ.选词填空 material for artworks-transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and make use of,become aware of,in need of,according to, sculpt). at first 二、培优提升训练 he was a little shy in class,but now he acts I.阅读理解 more naturally A 2.The doctor told me I was a good rest Some people say global English is no longer just 3 what I have learnt,we are going to controlled by British or American English,but is have an outing next week. running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can 4.From then on,I the importance of you figure out the following terms? learning English. "I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes 5.We should train them to reference on my face.This is a way of saying "Keep off the books. grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which Ⅲ.单句语法填空 means“very crowded”. 1.He reminded me not panic)when I was These examples are what we call Chinglish.When coming across unfamiliar words. it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is "good good 2.It is very easy to find a book intended _junior study,dayday up”,you will be considered“out man'”. school students Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been 3.That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as in the sky'”technology to making sure that the millions“smilence'”,a combination by the English word“smile” of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基f础设and“silence”. worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses base). of the English language in Chinese street signs, 175 products,and advertising.They are favored by some 4.Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic" English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire in Beijing? has been living in Beijing for a couple of years."I think A.Because it has become a unique bridge between many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish andi Chinese and English. badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I and English. think if the translations of English in China were all C.Because it improves the understanding between perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese Chinese and foreigners. culture..” D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish However,Chinglish will probably become a signs. "cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a B comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to and correct Chinglish within five years."It is very45 percent of its words from French.The reason goes back ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic to the year 1066,when Norman forces invaded ( spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication what is now Britain.The Normans were from northern between Chinese and people from other countries,"a France and spoke French.During the Norman occupation, Beijinger said. French became the language of England's rulers and Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.wealthy class.This lasted for more than 300 years.Other They argue that English has absorbed elements from other people in England continued to speak English during this languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and period. now it's Chinese's turn. Over time,the two languages combined and shared 1.Which of the following statements explains what words.Some researchers believe that about 10,000 Chinglish is'？ French words eventually entered the English language. A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. However,although English took many French words, B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes C.The words combining English vocabulary and the differences in meanings can be very important,and Chinese grammar. lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning in the wrong way. Chinese well. Take the French word college for example.In English, 2.Who will be called "out man"according to the college can often be used in place of the word university,or passage? sometimes as a school within a university.However,in A.A person who knows little about Chinglish word. French,college actually means"middle school",or the level B.A student who hates learning foreign languages. of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations. There are many other similar words in the two D.An expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all. languages with completely different meanings.In 3.Which statement about Chinglish will Swire probably English,the word chat is a verb which means "to talk agree with? casually":but in French,the word chat is the word for an A.It can show the humour of Chinese. animal a cat. B.It helps him to learn Chinese well. If an English speaker says someone is jolly,that C.It will attract more foreign tourists. means he is cheerful or friendly.But in French,jolie D.It seems part of Chinese culture. means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at.In 176 any case,both are nice things to say to someone. D.He prefers to chat in French 5.What does the author stress about the French words in 7.What is the French word "jolie"used to do? English? A.Replace“jolly”in English. A.Their spelling forms. B.Describe people's looks. B.Their changes in history. C.Refer to people's happiness. C.Their puzzles for English. D.Prove the change in French. D.Their different meanings. 8.What is the text mainly about? 6.What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a A.Comparison between two languages. chat? B.Difficulty in grasping English. A.He likes a kind of pet. C.French words in English. B.He wants to have a talk. D.Development of English. C.He hates to speak English. Ⅱ.完形填空 Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's1.A.situation B.business 1.came to a stop after a serious crisis().All that C.job D.car 2.A.left B.forgotten my father was 2.with was some experience.At the same C.offered D.given time,he had to be 3.for a family of four. 3.A.famous B.concerned My father was a very hard-working person and he did not C.necessary D.responsible :4.A.interest B.face lose 4.even when he was facing difficulties.5.he was C.heart D.weight the only person that earned money in our family,he had 6. 5.A.Though B.While in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 7.it was C.As D.If better to find a job or to start a new business,but he chose the 6.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise 8.in the end.This was because he thought he had many 7.A.when B.what 9.and had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose.He C.whether D.how was a person 10.to follow his dreams and was not i 8.A.first B.best C.former D.latter 11.of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept9.A.possibilities B.plans approaching(与…接洽)different companies and12. C.abilities D.wonders the business was successful. 10.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready He used to tell me when you stop 13.it is then that 11.A.tired B.proud you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and C.afraid D.unfair 14.moving towards your goals,then there is nothing you 12.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally cannot achieve. 13.A.talking B.considering Today,our business is going well.It is from him that I C.trying D.thinking have learnt that when we are facing a 15. or are not 14.A.put on B.come on able to realize our dreams,we don't always have to do anything C.hold on D.keep on 15.A.matter B.problem special-we just need to try harder. C.duty D.doubt —177者想要母亲买礼物。故选C。 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，“马”和“妈”这两 练案[7] 个词只有一个音调的区别。A.sof柔软的：B.formal正式的： 、语言基础训练 C.single单个的：D.pleasant愉快的。根据上文“‘horse'and I.1.recognized 2.negative 3.remind 4.actually 5.frog ‘mother'”以及常识，这两个词只有一个音调的区别。故6.downstairs 7.comments 8.boots 9.entrance 10.rather 选C。 II.1.At first 2.in need of 3.According to 4.became aware of 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉店员我想给我的5.make use of “马"买礼物时，她看着我，好像我疯了一样。A.mind思维；B.Ⅲ.1.to panic2.for3.basis4.om/about5.of balance平衡；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence自信。根据上文“I;6.recognition 7.incorrect 8.likely 9.improvement wanted to buy a gift for my‘horse'”可知，店员听到作者要给l0.sculptures ‘马'买礼物，以为作者疯了，此处为短语lose one's mind表示二培优提升训练 “失去理智”。故选A。 【.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美 7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她明白了我想说的话，但式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致 这有点困难。A.agreed with同意；B.worked out理解，想出；C.了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。 focused on集中；D.brought up抚养。根据后文“what I was L.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容“I like your smile,but trying to say,but it was a bit of a struggle”可知，店员最后理解 unlike you put your shoes on my face.'This is a way of saying 了作者的话。故选B。 Keep off the grass.'Or'people mountain,people sea',which 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我学会了这两种音 means‘very crowded'.(‘我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢你踩在 调的区别。A.clue线索；B.difference不同，区别；C.issue问 我脸上’这是在表达‘不要践踏草坪’或者‘人山人海’意思是 题：D.importance重要性。根据上文“‘hose’and‘mother 很拥挤。)”和第四段“Nowadays,more Chinglish words have are only differentiated by a”可知，经过这件事，作者学会了这两 been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as 种音调的区别。故选B。 smilence',a combination by the English word smile and 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，我买了一个网络 silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个 摄像头，并在icchinese..com上找到了一个语言伙伴，在那里我 汉语成语被翻译成‘smilence',由英语单词‘微笑’和‘沉默 遇到了一个愿意帮助我学习汉语的母语人士。A.test测试； 组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词 B.leamer学习者；C.magazine杂志；D.partner伙伴。根据后 汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项“英语词汇和汉语语法相 "where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn 结合的词汇。”描述相符。故选C。 Chinese”指作者在网上找到了一个语言伙伴。故选D。 :2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“When it comes to Chinglish, 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周一起练习说几个小 if all you know is 'good good study,day day up',you will be 时的中文。A.suggested建议；B.considered考虑；C.practiced considered‘out man'.(说到中式英语，如果你只知道‘good 练习；D.avoided避免。根据上文“where I met a native speaker good study,day day up',你就会被认为是‘out man'。)”可推 willing to help me learn Chinese”可知，找语言伙伴的目的就是 断，如果关于中式英语，你只是知道‘good good study,day day 练习中文，他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。故选C。 up',你被认为是‘out man',因此推断一个对中式英语知之甚 11.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音 少的人将被称为‘out man'。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“‘I think 调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。 many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly A.As a rule通常；B.At times有时候；C.As a result因此，结 translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners, 果；D.At first首先。上文提到他们每周一起练习说几个小时 it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations 的中文，结果就是作者的中文说得流利起来。故选C。 of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost 12.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fluently流利地 from Chinese culture.'(‘我想很多中国人抱怨中式英语和翻 B.openly公开地：C.meaningfully有意义地：D.slowly缓慢地 译不好的英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到 根据后文“just like a native speaker”可知，作者的中文说得流 它们真的很迷人。我认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的， 利了，像一个母语人士一样。故选A。 那么中国文化就会失去一些东西。’)”可知，他认为中式英语 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说 是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a 弄混音调。A.heart心；B.dream梦想；C.power力量； comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and D.experience经验。后文提到“当我在一个说英语的环境中 correct Chinglish within five years.'It is very ridiculous to see 学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调”，这 Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind 是作者学习中文以后得出的经验之谈。故选D。 of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.list清单；B.mess混 other countries,’a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面 乱；C.habit习惯；D.collection收集。根据上文“in an English-i 计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人 speaking environment”可知，在一个说英语的环境中学习中文， 说道：‘在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它 因为大家的母语都是英语，所以作者和同学在彼此说话时经 们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。’)”可推知，中式英 常弄混音调。故选B。 语会成为文化遗迹是因为在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在说中文的环境： 语，尤其是那些标语。故选D。 中，面对面的交流对流利来说是非常重要的，它把业余爱好者语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中存在大量法 和专家区分开来。A.back-to-back背靠背的；B.eye-to-eye对语词汇的现象，解释了其原因并举例说明了一些词汇在英语和 视的；C.knee-to-knee跪坐的；D.face-to-face面对面的。根据！法语中不同的含义。 上文“in a Chinese--speaking environment'”可知，在说中文的环5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，作者强调 境中，都是说中文的人，因此是面对面的交流，对比上文提到 了英语中的法语单词的不同含义。故选D。 的说英语的环境中学习中文，身边都是说英语的人。故选D。:6.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果一个法国人 -246 说他喜欢a chat,他的意思是他喜欢一种宠物，因为在法语里 chat是cat的意思。故选A。 练案[8] 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在法语中olie的；I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了irregardless 意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知：被收录进了《韦氏字典》，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一 jolie在法语里是用来描述人的外表。故选B。 :单词被使用的历史以及人们对此的不同看法 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容，并结合第一段第一句和第二 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“When·irregardless'was 段第二句可知，本文主要讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”，因此 included in Merriam-Webster Dictionary(《韦氏词典》)，it C项最具概括性。故选C caused wide disagreements.Irregardless'has been used widely Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是 since 1795.We do not make the English language,and we 一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。从父 simply record it,'the dictionary's staff wrote in Words of the 亲那里，作者学到了：只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有 Week'.(当‘irregardless'被收人《韦氏词典》时，它引起了广 什么不能实现的。 泛的分歧。‘rregardless'自1795年以来就被广泛使用。该词 1.B根据第二段第三句中的“He didn't know7 it was better 典的工作人员在‘每周词汇’中写道：‘我们不创造英语，我们 只是记录它。')”可推知，第一段的作用是引人文章关于 to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的 生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的“生意”倒闭了。 irregardless一词的话题。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Soi's a word,though its situation情况，形势；business商业，生意：job工作；car汽车。 use is still discouraged in formal writing.(所以它是一个单词， 故选B。 但是它在正式写作中仍然不被鼓励使用。)”可知，人们仍然 2.A根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断“留给”父亲 不鼓励在正式的写作中使用irregardless。.故选D。 的是一些经验。leave sb.with st山h.留给某人某物。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The dictionary's recognition 3.D根据第二段第二句中的“he was the only person that earned doesn't enroll (a word as correct in the English language, money in our family'”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家“负责”。 Mclntyre says.'It just says this is a word that a lot of people use be responsible for为…负责。故选D。 in English.And here's what we know about it.So it's a word, 4.C根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知， though its use is still discouraged in formal writing.'(Mclntyre 父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有“灰 说：‘字典的识别并没有把一个单词认定为正确的英语单词。 心”过。lose heart灰心。故选C。 它只是说这是一个很多人在英语中使用的词。这是我们所知 5.C根据语境可知，由于父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，所以刚开 道的。所以这是一个单词，尽管在正式写作中仍然不鼓励使 始他很难决定该做什么。though尽管：while当…的时候：as 用它。')”可推知，McIntyre认为irregardless的确是一个单词， 由于；f如果。故选C。 只是我们对字典的理解不够，可得出Mclntyre对《韦氏词典》 6.B句意见上题解析。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有 中irregardless的出现持支持态度。故选D。 困难。故选B。 !4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“When‘irregardless'was included 7.C根据上文可知，父亲起初很难决定该做什么，因此推断此 in Merriam-Webster Dictionary(《韦氏词典》)，it caused wide disagreements.Irregardless'has been used widely since 1795. 处是说他不知道找工作和重新做生意哪个更好。whether... We do not make the English language,and we simply record it,' or...是…还是…。故选C。 the dictionary's staff wrote in Words of the Week'. 8.D根据本段最后一句中的“the business was successful”可知， ‘irregardless'被收人《韦氏词典》时，它引起了广泛的分歧。 父亲最终选择了“后者”。first第一的：best最好的：former前 ‘Irregardless'自1795年以来就被广泛使用。该词典的工作人员 者的；latter后者的。故选D。 在‘每周词汇’中写道：‘我们不创造英语，我们只是记录它。’)” 9.A根据下文中的“had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to 结合全文可知，本文主要说明了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字 lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好害怕的，因为他没有什么： 典，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一单词被使用的历史以及 好失去的，因此做生意成功的“可能性”很大。possibility可能 人们对此的不同看法。故B选项“rregardless是否是一个单词'” 性。故选A。 最符合文章标题。故选B。 l0.D根据本段第一句中的“he did not lose4_even when he II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高学生对于英 was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，语的听、说、读、写能力。 因此推断，他是一个时刻“准备好”追寻梦想的人，不害怕面1.B 根据下文的“The four main areas for you are”可知，空白处是引 临挑战和麻烦。故选D 出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。故选B。 11.C参考上题解析。be afraid of害怕…。故选C。 2.F本段的小标题是Speaking,选项F中的conversations与说有 12.D根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因 关，且语意与上下文一致。故选F。 此推断他不断地和不同的公司联系、接洽，“最终”生意成功 !3.D根据下文的“But the more you listen,the more you'll get..”可知， 了。故选D。 D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说有点难。”。可引出下文。故 l3.C根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲 选D。 教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了“尝试”，就到了你失败的 4.G本段的小标题是Reading,G项中提到“choose a book”,与上 文语意一致。故选G。 时候。故选C 5.E本段的小标题是Writing,E项“Start with small sentences and 14.D根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：如果你相信自己， make them longer..”与写有关。故选E。 向着你的目标“继续”前进，那么没有什么你不能实现的。PutⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的Alice对学习 on穿上；come on加油；hold on抓住；keep on继续。keep on英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻 doing sth.继续做某事。故选D。 !印象。 l5.B句意：当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想时，我们并不1.B根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知， 总是需要做特别的事情一我们只需要更努力地尝试。： 虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很高兴(cheerful),笑 matter事情；problem问题，难题；duty责任；doubt怀疑。故 容灿烂，态度热情。strong强壮的；calm镇定的；proud自豪的。故 选B。 选A。 -247