练案6 Unit2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[6]Unit2 SectionⅡ Using language I.写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和词义 3.After I read the letter from my mother last night,I 1.People in New York go everywhere by subway. f began to feel more and more they don't drive. 4.Yesterday,the coming of the children and their 2.The new highway. will reduce the driving wonderful performance brought into the time to the beach old people's lives. 3.Wide reading will increase your vocabulary 5.The manager is very busy now,so could you please wait in the hall for a moment? 4.When I got back to my apartment/flat Ⅲ.单句语法填空 first came across my new neighbours. 1.He had (read)a road sign and taken the 5.He was known for his poor grammar and wrong way punctuation 2.It is hoped that nature)resources will be 6.After we arrived at the gas/petrol station, found on Mars he asked me to stay in my car. 3.He didn't like his work;he did it _(simple) 7.When you come out of the elevator the for the money. toys will be on your left and the books on your right. 4.Martin was very help);we couldn't have 8.We can guess the meaning of a new word from the finished the work on time without him context 5.He was one of the greatest think)and had 9.I am unfamiliar with the place and a great effect on Chinese culture. the people here. 6.We hope these lovely children grow happily and 10.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less (health)every day. likely to suffer anxiety or depression. 7.It's a(n) (formal)party,so you needn't go Ⅱ.根据句意选择框中的词构成合成词，并用其适当 home to get changed. 形式补全句子 8.Many accidents are caused by some drivers' friend,sick,down,sun,paid,pen,stair,well,home, (careless) shine 9.The Great Wall in China left a deep 1.I have a. called Coco.She lives in London (impress)on the people all over the world with her grandparents and I will meet her during this 10.Father looked at the result of his son's examination summer holiday. with (satisfy）and pride, 2.The job he takes is very Ⅳ.语法填空 When you graduate from high school or university,is learning finished?The answer 1.(be)no.In many countries,people continue learning all 2.(they)lives.Why is lifelong learning important?How can it help you?Lifelong learning can be useful in many ways.People 3. want to change jobs often return to study at a university.Some jobs require workers to keep learning new ways 4.(do)things.For example,5. doctor)must always learn about new illnesses and treatments. —173 Lifelong learning can prepare people for unexpected changes,such as,losing your job and having to depend 6. new skills to find work.By continuing to learn,you'll more 7.easy)take advantage of new job opportunities.Lifelong learning can help people stay 8. (health)and independent.Many older people also feel that lifelong learning helps them stay close to young people.Lots of older people are now learning 9.to use computers. "I want to remain active...for my own health,"said Mr.Salinas,10.91-year-old man taking computer classes."I see my computer learning as part of an active life and something that I can share with my family." V.完形填空 I am often asked how I learned to speak Chinese 1.A.Hopefully B.Actually fluently.1.,as a native English speaker,learning to C.Surprisingly D.Similarly 2.A.main B.best speak in tones was the 2.part about learning Chinese for i C.basic D.hardest me.To 3.the tones,I lived in Shanghai for 6 months.3.A.learn B.match Once I wanted to buy a4.for my mother.Unluckily,the..or C.lower D.record B.camera words for“horse”and“mother'”are only differentiated by a C.gift D.dictionary 5.A.soft 5.tone.When I told the store clerk I wanted to buy a gift B.formal C.single D.pleasant for my"horse",she looked at me like I had lost my 6. _·6.A.mind B.balance In the end,she 7.what I was trying to say,but it was a C.interest D.confidence 7.A.agreed with B.worked out bit of a struggle.After that,I learned the 8.between the C.focused on D.brought up two tones. :8.A.clue B.difference C.issue After returning to England,I bought a web camera and D.importance 9.A.test B.learner found myself a language 9.by going to ichinese.com, C.magazine D.partner where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn 10.A.suggested B.considered C.practiced D.avoided Chinese.Together,we 10.speaking Chinese for a few 11.A.As a rule B.At times hours per week.11.,I not only mastered my tones but C.As a result D.At first learned to speak more 12.,just like a native speaker. 12.A.fluently B.openly C.meaningfully D.slowly In my 13.,when studying Chinese in an English- 13.A.heart B.dream speaking environment,my classmates and I often made a C.power D.experience 14.A.list B.mess 14.of the tones when speaking to one another.In fact,in C.habit D.collection a Chinese-speaking environment,the 15.interaction is of 15.A.back-to-back great importance for fluency,and it separates the amateurs B.eye-to-eye C.knee-to-knee (业余爱好者)from the experts. D.face-to-face 174联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦汇量的一种方式，故选F。 境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的5.C空后一句是对所填句子的补充解释，理解后一句可知，如 语言 果一个单词可以减少一个句子中的单词数量，那么它对你的 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign; 词汇量是一个有用的补充，故选C。 language improve our memory?Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? 练案[6] (用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意I.1.m.地铁2.n.公路3.n.词汇4.n.公寓5.n.标点符 味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)”和第二段“The号6.n.汽油7.n.电梯8.n语境9.ad.不熟悉的 connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we10.ad. leam any language,including our native language..(睡眠和语言；Ⅱ.L.penfriend 2.well-paid 3.homesick 4.sunshine 之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的；5.downstairs 母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为Ⅲ.1.misread 2.natural 3.simply 4.helpful 5.thinkers 了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任6.healthily7.informal 8.carelessness 9.impression 何语言。故选B。 10.satisfaction 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“But,if we are going toIV.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了终身学习的重 remember that new word better,what matters is that we need to;要性。 connect it with what we have learned..(但是，如果我们要更好地l.is考查时态和主谓一致。由全文语境可知，本文说明了终身 记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起 学习的重要性，时态是一般现在时，主语The answer是单数， 来。)”和第三段“At night,one part of our brain一the! 谓语也用单数形式。故填s。 hippocampus-一takes whatever new information it receives during2.their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. 指代主语people。故填theiro (在晚上，我们大脑的一部分一一海马体一接受白天接收到3.wo/hat考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)” People,且从句中缺少主语。故填关系代词who或that。故填 可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把 who/that 新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能记得更好。故选C。 !4.todo考查非谓语动词。此处作名词短语new ways的后置定 7.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta,a professor of 语用动词不定式。故填todo。 psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests 5.doctors考查名词的复数。此处泛指“医生”，doctor是可数名 that multilingual dreams can express 'fears or wishes'around 词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数名词表示泛指。故填doctors。 leaming a foreign language,including the wish to be a local6.on/upon考查固定搭配。depend on/upon..为固定搭配，意 speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里； 为“依靠…”。故填om/upon。 西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围！7.easily考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语tke 绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个！ advantage of。故填easilyo 社区接受。)”可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语：8.healthy考查形容词。stay相当于系动词be,此处用形容词 言学习的感受。故选B。 与independent一起作并列表语，stay healthy意为“保持健 8.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可： 康”。故填healthye 以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，9.ow考查疑问词。此处用“疑问词+todo”结构作动词 大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 learning的宾语，由句意可知，表示方式“如何”。故填howo 根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta,a professor of psycholinguistics10.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位91岁老人”，9l-year-old的发 at the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests that multilingual! 音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。 dreams can express‘fears or wishes'around learning a foreign:V.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中 language,including the wish to be a local speaker or to be;文的经历，作者认为学习中文最难的部分是区分音调，为此还发 accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理生了一个小误会。 语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的1.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母 “恐惧或愿望'，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受。)” 语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。 可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系 A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Actually实际上；C.Surprisingly惊人 的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 地；D.Similarly类似地。根据上文“I am often asked how I Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会如何使用新 learned to speak Chinese fluently.”以及后文“about learning 单词的几，点建议。 Chinese for me”可知，作者虽然如今汉语说得很流利了，但是 1.A此处为本段主旨句，根据其他各段首句的句式特点可知此： 实际上也遇到过困难。故选B。 处用祈使句，再根据本段的主要内容以及空后一句中的seta:2.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.main主要的： goal for yourself的词语复现得出答案，故选A。 B.best最好的；C.basic基本的；D.hardest最难的。根据后文 2.D根据首句Write more.可知，本部分内容应该围绕“写，练 “part about learning Chinese for me”以及作者去商店买礼物，因 笔”展开，故选D。 为音调不同导致了误解，可知作者学习汉语最难的部分是学 3.E本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写 会说话的声调。故选D。 作”相关；且根据空后一句中的“composing memos or writing3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习这些声调，我在上海 roup emails or participating in group discussions”可知，这些都 住了6个月。A.learn学习：B.match匹配；C.lower降低； 是与writing task相关的，故选E。 D.record记录。根据后文“the tones,I lived in Shanghai for6 4.F本空前说在咖啡壶上面挂上便利贴，写上你希望记住的 mont山hs”可知，作者去上海是为了学习声调。故选A。 个特定单词的定义，这样你就可以一边煮咖啡一边学习它了，4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我想给妈妈买一件礼 空后又说即使你在看电视或做其他活动，也要随身携带一些物。A.horse马；B.camera照相机；C.gif礼物；D.dictionary字 闪存卡，学习你的新单词，由此可知，此处介绍的也是扩大词： 典。根据后文“I wanted to buy a gift for my‘horse'”可知，作 245 者想要母亲买礼物。故选C。 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，“马”和“妈”这两 练案[7] 个词只有一个音调的区别。A.sof柔软的：B.formal正式的： 、语言基础训练 C.single单个的：D.pleasant愉快的。根据上文“‘horse'and I.1.recognized 2.negative 3.remind 4.actually 5.frog ‘mother'”以及常识，这两个词只有一个音调的区别。故6.downstairs 7.comments 8.boots 9.entrance 10.rather 选C。 II.1.At first 2.in need of 3.According to 4.became aware of 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉店员我想给我的5.make use of “马"买礼物时，她看着我，好像我疯了一样。A.mind思维；B.Ⅲ.1.to panic2.for3.basis4.om/about5.of balance平衡；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence自信。根据上文“I;6.recognition 7.incorrect 8.likely 9.improvement wanted to buy a gift for my‘horse'”可知，店员听到作者要给l0.sculptures ‘马'买礼物，以为作者疯了，此处为短语lose one's mind表示二培优提升训练 “失去理智”。故选A。 【.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美 7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她明白了我想说的话，但式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致 这有点困难。A.agreed with同意；B.worked out理解，想出；C.了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。 focused on集中；D.brought up抚养。根据后文“what I was L.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容“I like your smile,but trying to say,but it was a bit of a struggle”可知，店员最后理解 unlike you put your shoes on my face.'This is a way of saying 了作者的话。故选B。 Keep off the grass.'Or'people mountain,people sea',which 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我学会了这两种音 means‘very crowded'.(‘我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢你踩在 调的区别。A.clue线索；B.difference不同，区别；C.issue问 我脸上’这是在表达‘不要践踏草坪’或者‘人山人海’意思是 题：D.importance重要性。根据上文“‘hose’and‘mother 很拥挤。)”和第四段“Nowadays,more Chinglish words have are only differentiated by a”可知，经过这件事，作者学会了这两 been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as 种音调的区别。故选B。 smilence',a combination by the English word smile and 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，我买了一个网络 silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个 摄像头，并在icchinese..com上找到了一个语言伙伴，在那里我 汉语成语被翻译成‘smilence',由英语单词‘微笑’和‘沉默 遇到了一个愿意帮助我学习汉语的母语人士。A.test测试； 组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词 B.leamer学习者；C.magazine杂志；D.partner伙伴。根据后 汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项“英语词汇和汉语语法相 "where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn 结合的词汇。”描述相符。故选C。 Chinese”指作者在网上找到了一个语言伙伴。故选D。 :2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“When it comes to Chinglish, 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周一起练习说几个小 if all you know is 'good good study,day day up',you will be 时的中文。A.suggested建议；B.considered考虑；C.practiced considered‘out man'.(说到中式英语，如果你只知道‘good 练习；D.avoided避免。根据上文“where I met a native speaker good study,day day up',你就会被认为是‘out man'。)”可推 willing to help me learn Chinese”可知，找语言伙伴的目的就是 断，如果关于中式英语，你只是知道‘good good study,day day 练习中文，他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。故选C。 up',你被认为是‘out man',因此推断一个对中式英语知之甚 11.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音 少的人将被称为‘out man'。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“‘I think 调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。 many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly A.As a rule通常；B.At times有时候；C.As a result因此，结 translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners, 果；D.At first首先。上文提到他们每周一起练习说几个小时 it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations 的中文，结果就是作者的中文说得流利起来。故选C。 of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost 12.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fluently流利地 from Chinese culture.'(‘我想很多中国人抱怨中式英语和翻 B.openly公开地：C.meaningfully有意义地：D.slowly缓慢地 译不好的英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到 根据后文“just like a native speaker”可知，作者的中文说得流 它们真的很迷人。我认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的， 利了，像一个母语人士一样。故选A。 那么中国文化就会失去一些东西。’)”可知，他认为中式英语 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说 是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a 弄混音调。A.heart心；B.dream梦想；C.power力量； comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and D.experience经验。后文提到“当我在一个说英语的环境中 correct Chinglish within five years.'It is very ridiculous to see 学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调”，这 Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind 是作者学习中文以后得出的经验之谈。故选D。 of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.list清单；B.mess混 other countries,’a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面 乱；C.habit习惯；D.collection收集。根据上文“in an English-i 计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人 speaking environment”可知，在一个说英语的环境中学习中文， 说道：‘在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它 因为大家的母语都是英语，所以作者和同学在彼此说话时经 们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。’)”可推知，中式英 常弄混音调。故选B。 语会成为文化遗迹是因为在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在说中文的环境： 语，尤其是那些标语。故选D。 中，面对面的交流对流利来说是非常重要的，它把业余爱好者语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中存在大量法 和专家区分开来。A.back-to-back背靠背的；B.eye-to-eye对语词汇的现象，解释了其原因并举例说明了一些词汇在英语和 视的；C.knee-to-knee跪坐的；D.face-to-face面对面的。根据！法语中不同的含义。 上文“in a Chinese--speaking environment'”可知，在说中文的环5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，作者强调 境中，都是说中文的人，因此是面对面的交流，对比上文提到 了英语中的法语单词的不同含义。故选D。 的说英语的环境中学习中文，身边都是说英语的人。故选D。:6.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果一个法国人 -246