Unit5 听力技巧训练(五)—热点突破之语言学习&单元整合提升-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

129 听力技巧训练（五)一热点突破之语言学习 话题解读 look up 查阅 【话题范围】 have an advantage over 比…有优势 语言学习主要包括语言学习内容、学习时间、学 learn...by heart 用心学… 习地点、学习者的态度和体态语的含义等。 form the habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯 【听力场景】 cultural background 文化背景 学校、家等。 cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 【备考策略】 have a good command of 精通 1.熟知语言学习话题相关词汇和常见谈论 enrich one's vocabulary 丰富某人的词汇量 方式； 【话题句式】 2.通过快速浏览题干和选项把握语言学习话 l.专业：My major is Chinese. 题，提取平时积累的语言背景文化知识进行听前 我的专业是中文。 预测； 2.评价：You speak English like a native speaker.. 3.培养对语言学习场景的推理能力，体会背景 你就像本地人那样讲英语。 文化习俗的不同，以助于材料的整体理解。 3.a建议：You should make the most of your time to study 话题素材 English 【话题词汇】 你应该好好利用时间学英语。 language 语言 发音 It is important to develop the habit of reading. pronounce 养成阅读的习惯是很重要的。 translate 翻译 vocabulary 词汇 4.语言：English is one of the most widely used dictionary 词典 native 本地的 languages of the world. fluent 流利的 spoken language口语 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 written language书面语 body language 体态语 5.学习：Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing gesture 手势 eye contact 目光接触 with native boys and girls. English Corner 英语角 凯西在和西班牙土生土长的孩子们一起玩耍时， study for a test准备考试 学到了一些西班牙语。 facial expressions 面部表情 turn to... 翻到… pick up 偶然习得 130 单元整合提升 ①重点单词 ③ 找到/想出解决办法 1.seek v.（sought,sought)寻找，寻求 ④ 寻找一种解决办法 ① 寻找发财机会 5There's no simple solution ② 征求某人的意见 this problem ③ 寻求庇护 6.amazing ad.惊人的，了不起的 ④seek for D an amazing achievement/discovery/performance 2.measure v.量，测量；估量，衡量；量度为… n.措施，办法；标准，尺度 ② 觉得…了不起 ① 给某人量（衣服）尺寸 ③It's amaze)how quickly ② 用…衡量… people adapt. ③ 采取措施做某事 ④Iwas (amaze）at her 3.position n.(适当的)位置；处境，状况；地位；职 knowledge of French literature. 位，职务；立场，态度 7.destroy v.破坏，毁掉，摧毁 ① 在/不在适当的位置 ① 被大火彻底烧毁 ② 使某人处于有利的/尴尬 ② 毁坏环境 的境地 ③ 摧毁某人的信心/希望 ③ 处于有权力/有实力的 信仰 地位 8.survive.活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比… ④ 担任…职务 活得长 ⑤ 某人在…方面的立场 ① 靠…生存 4.determine v.测定，确定；决定 ② 在挣扎中求生 ① 决定做某事 ③ 在袭击/地震中幸免于难 ② 决定 ④ 比某人多活… ③She was a brave and 5A lot of small companies are having to fight for (determine)girl with rich imagination. survive) 5.solution n.解决，解决方法 9.effect n.影响；结果；效果 ① 这个问题的解决办法 ① 对…有影响 ② 种简单的/容易的解决 ② 生效；开始实施 办法 ③ 实行 131 ④ 无效 ③“全神贯注于…”的多种表达： l0.accommodation n.[pl.]住宿；膳宿；[U]住所， 工作场所→accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）；留 宿；使…适应 ① 为…提供住处（膳宿） 16.freeze v.突然停止，呆住；（使）结冰；冷冻 ③ 使自己适应 ①be frozen with horror 11.found vt.（founded,founded)建立；建设 ② 冻死 ① 创办一家公司 ③freeze up ② 建立在…基础上 ④We were in the tent last 12.recover v.（从糟糕经历中)恢复；康复 night. ① 恢复健康 昨晚我们在帐篷里快冻僵了。 ② 从疲劳中恢复 17.stare v.凝视，盯着看 ③ 从疾病中恢复 ① 盯着看，凝视 ④Doctors expect him to ② 凝视黑夜/远方 医生预计他能完全康复。 ③ 上下打量某人 13.shock n.吃惊，震惊y.使震惊 18.capture以.（用文字或图片)记录，捕捉；俘获 ① 处在震惊中 n.(被)捕获；（被）俘获 ② 极大的震惊 ① 赢得某人的心，使某人 ③ 感到震惊 倾心 ④ 震惊某人 ② 占据新闻的头版头条 ⑤He is shocked what ③ 引起某人的想象/注意 happened to his son. l4.encounter n.意外地相遇，与…邂逅 vt.偶然 ①重点短语 碰到 l.cut down砍倒；减少，缩减 ① 偶然相遇 ① 砍倒一棵树 ② 险遇一条蛇 ② 减少事故 ③ 与…相遇 ③ 少吃高脂食物 l5.concentrate v.专注，专心 2.lead to导致，造成；通往，通向 ① 把注意力集中于…，全 ① 导致交通事故 神贯注于… ② 造成健康问题 ② 集中精力/注意力于… ③ 通到山顶 132 3.a variety of sth.各种各样的某事物 ①重点句式 ① 各种各样的活1.the+比较级.，he+比较级. 越…就越… 动/理由 ①我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的 ② 多种多样，五花八门 机会就越大。 3A variety of techniques we know about this lovely creature, (use). the chance it will survive. 4,at a speed of以…的速度 句式仿写 ②你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。 ① 以每小时50英 you study, progress 里/80千米的速度 you'll make. ② 以高速/低速/全 2.强调句型 速/最高速 ①毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。 ③ 加速 after all we ④speed by are the visitors to their world. ⑤speed up 句式仿写 5.after all毕竟，别忘了；终究 ②我不介意她批评我，但是我反对的是她批评我 ① 尤其，最重要的是（强调重 的方式。 要性) I don't mind her criticizing me,but ② 首先，第一（强调顺序） how she does it ③ 一点也（不），完全（不） object to. ④ 总的来说，总而言之 素养等级测评 请同学们认真完成考案（五）单元语法精析 :重点句式 专项练习 ;1.①locked②todo③taking④With no one to talk to 1.why 2.when 3.where 4.when 5.where 6.why 7.where ;2.①that②that/who③that④lt⑤It was when I got back to 8.why 9.where 10.when my apartment that 随堂达标验收 ! 难句分析 I.1.idiom 2.authority 3.accommodations 4.founded 1.作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样 5.source : 性而闻名，但它可能以熊而最闻名。 II.1.add to 2.in trouble 3.managed to 4.compared with 2.当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的景色时，我突然有一种被人 5.is similar to 6.for the first time 7.instead of ! 监视的感觉。 Ⅲ.l.Hold your horses2.rain cats and dogs3.why/for which I随堂达标验收 don't trust him 4.where(in which)they lived 5.where we stayedI.1.stared 2.element 3.encounter 4.path 5.button 6.when I played hide-and-seek 7.that/which he told me 8.where i6.frozen 7.eagles 8.capture 9.files 10.image states were often at war II.1.at a speed of 2.is famous for 3.concentrating on 4.shows respect to 5.work out 6.after all Section I Developing ideas&Presenting ideas.1.that we have to make a decision 2.is best known/famous for 课前自主预习 3.While we were playing on the playground 4.It was in that old I.l.encounter2.摄影师3.element4.per5.path6.令人town that5.If's up to you6.with his eyes staring at 惊叹的7.鹰8.stae9.按钮10.图像，影像11.variety Section IV Writing-Writing an various vary 12.concentrate concentration 13.freeze frozen animal fact file freezing 14.recover recovery 15.shock shocked shocking Ⅱ.1.不顾天气恶劣2.因…而出名3.达到；直到 实战分步演练 4.a speed 5.concentrate 6.recover 7.after all 必备词汇 IlI.1.that you can observe animals 2.that took me through a dark 1.on land forest 3.which were reflected 4.that I was being watched 2.not...any more IV.()1.A 2.Paras.1~4 CDAB i3.feed on (二)1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C 4.live in group (三) 5.care for l.whih考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句式升级 句，修饰先行词Yellowstone National Park,且空处在从句中作；l.The elephant weighs some ninety kilograms and is about one metre 主语。故填which。 high when born. 2.a考查冠词。a weight of(重量)…的重量；…重。故填a。 2.The elephant,whose color is grey,has a long trunk and two big ears. 3.taking考查非谓语动词。a path和take之间为逻辑上的主谓！3.(I)It usually lives in valleys and there are enough grass or leaves 关系，因此用现在分词作定语。故填taking。. in these valleys. 4.amazing考查形容词。空处修饰scene,为物，应用amazing修 (2)It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves. 饰。故填amazing。 ;组句成篇 5.Sowy考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，因此应用副词作状参考范文： 语。故填slowly。 Dear Peter, 6.le零考查名词的数。两腿发抖，因此用名词的复数形式。故 The elephant is the largest animal on land today.It weighs some 填legs。 i ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.When it is 7.to press考查非谓语s动词。force sb.to do sth..逼迫某人做某l2 years old,it does not grow any more.The elephant,whose color 事，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to press。 is grey,has a long trunk and two big ears.It usually lives in valleys 8.was captured考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语experience:where there are enough grass or leaves,for it mainly feeds on grass 与谓语动词capture之间为动宾关系，且这里表示过去发生的and leaves.It drinks a lot of water every day.The elephants in Africa 事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was captured。 i migrate to find nice food every year.Usually living in groups and 9.reminder考查名词。由不定冠词a可知，此处用remind的名caring for each other,the elephant is and will continue to be one of 词形式。故填reminder。 the greatest creatures 10.t考查强调句型。本句为强调句型。强调的是句子的主语 Yours, we。故填It。 Li Hua 课内要点探究 核心词汇 单元整合提升 l.①recovery②herself③recover from make a recovery from I.1.①seek one's fortune②seek advice from sb. ③seek 2.①shocked②a③shocking shelter④寻找 3.①variously②variety③various④varied 2.1 measure sb.for sth. (②neasure sth.by sth. ③take 4.①Concentration②on③is concentrating on his experiment measures to do sth. 重点短语 3.Din/out of position 2put/place sb.in a good/awkward position ①at all②above all③can't go with you after all④was too 3in a position of power/strength hold the position of... anxious after all ⑤one's position on..· 238 4.①determine to do sth.②determine on/upon③determined V.(-)c 5.Dthe solution to this problem 2a simple/easy solution (二)1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D 3find/come up with a solution 4seek/look for a solution ()1.building 2.to complete 3.wrapped 4.which 5.cleverly 5to 6.from 7.a 8.growers 9.are passed 10.attracting 6.①惊人的成就/发现/表演②find sb./sth.amazing 课内要点探究 ③amazing(④amazed 核心词汇 7.Dbe completely destroyed by fire 2destroy the environment ;l.①prevented②prevented/stopped kept 3destroy one's confidence/hope/faith !2.①significance②of 8.①survive on②struggle to survive③survive the attack/,3.①in②with③harmonious④in harmony with earthquake④survive sb.by...⑤survival 4.①designed ②were designed③design a post for④are 9.Dhave an effect on...2come into effect/take effect designed to reduce ③bring/put sth.into effect④of no effect i5.①being harmed②harmful③It does no harm to 10.1provide accommodation(s)for 2accommodate oneself to !6.①Attracted ②attractive ③to attract④attraction 1l.①found a company②be founded on/upon.. ⑤attractive l2.①recover health②recover from tiredness③recover from an重点短语 illness 4make a full recovery 13.①in shock②a big/great shock③get/have a shock④gire重点句式 ①to gather②in③answering sb.a shock⑤at :l.①has seen great changes②finds them lonely ③saw the 14.Da chance encounter 2a close encounter with a snake ! successful launching 3have an encounter with... ;2.①that②that③it 15.1concentrate on...2concentrate one's efforts/attention 难句分析 on..③focus on;focus/fix one's mind/attention on;be1.但也许最重要的是人们用与自然和谐相处来开垦梯田和种植 buried lost/absorbed in;pay attention to;put one's heart into; 水稻的方式。 devote oneself to ;2.今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类 l6.①吓呆②freeze to death③（突然）呆住；冻住④freezing 17.①stare at②sare into the darkness/distane③stare sb.up 和大自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。 随堂达标验收 and down 18.1capture one's heart 2capture the headlines ③capture I.1.sheet 2.frost 3.regions 4.therefore 5.crops 6.shallow 7.wrapped 8.designed 9.soil 10.dynasties one's imagination/attention Ⅱ.1.①cut down a tree②cut down on accidents③cut down on II.1.prevent from 2.is home to 3.turned into 4.once again fatty foods 5.feed on 6.passed down 7.in harmony with 8.washed away 2.Dlead to the traffic accident 2lead to the health problem IlI.1.which/that was built 2.that I work 3.from whom 4.until 3lead to the top of the hill you come to 5.Although he tried 6.under whose 7.the way 3.Da variety of activities/reasons 2a wide/great/large variety in which (③were used Section II Using language 4.Dat a speed of 50 mph/80 kph 2at high/low/full/top speed ③gain/gather/pick up speed④（时间）飞逝⑤（使）加速 课前自主预习 5.①above all②first of all③(not)at all④all in all I.1.replace2.障碍，壁垒3.礁4.structure5.生物，有机 lⅢl.l.①The more the greater②The harder the more 体6.material7.天文台，观象台8.basin9.grand 10.峡 2.①It is who②it is that 谷11.valley12.platform13.矿物，矿产14.瀑布 15.thunder 16.channel17.优先处理的事，当务之急18.隧 Unit 6 At one with nature 道19.living20.desert21.narrow22.骆驼23.climate 单元话题导读 24.inside 25.consumer consume 26.sail sailor 27.beauty 1.By air. beautiful beautify 2.They live in perfect harmony with each other. II.1.of 2.into 3.from 4.for IlI.1.Located off 2.called Section I Starting out Understanding ideas iIV.1.whom 2.which 3.in 4.from 5.which 课前自主预习 课内要点探究 I.1.包，裹2.sheet3.霜4.朝代5.region6.therefore 核心词汇 7.陡的，陡峭的8.shallow9.土壤10.庄稼，作物 1.①with ②to replace③take the place of④be replaced 11.generation 12.agriculture 13.completion complete with/by 14.prevent prevention 15.harmony harmonious 16.design !2.①narrower②narrowly③so narrow that designer 17.harm harmful harmless 3.①n.沙漠②ad.被遗弃的③deserted Ⅱ.l.to2.into3.prevent sb../sth.(from）doing sth.4.冲走重点句式 5.in harmony with6.再一次7.on8.流传 ①that②that③why IlI.1.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty 2.Reaching as far as the eye 单元语法精析 can see3.Building the terraces4.in which people have worked专项练习 in harmony with nature 5.it is along these waterways that 1.to which 2.each of which 3.from whom 4.about which -239