考案(五) Unit5 Into the wild-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

51.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为在这样一个寒冷多风的夜；may help you develop a close relationship with them.Besides,why not 晚，伊恩独自一人是很危险的。A.dangerous危险的：B.admirable令 join in activities held in your class?If you do this,you can make friends 人钦佩的；C.secure安全的：D.common普通的。根据下文“for lan to:easily.Last but not least,it is a good idea to help others whenever be alone on such a cold,windy night'”可知，杰里米认为让伊恩独自 possible. 人留在一个寒冷多风的夜晚是危险的。故选A。 Hope my advice will be of great help to you. 52.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米用他的夹克和一件额外 Yours 的衬衫给伊恩保暖，他们一起休息了一夜。A.cheerful开朗的； Li Hua B.calm平静的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.wam温暖的。根据上 读后续写 文“Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt'”可知，杰里米用夹克 参考范文： 和额外的衬衫给伊恩保暖。故选D。 Paragraph 1: 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：日出时，杰里米带着伊恩开始走 At that time,Tonya was five hundred meters away in the sea. 上漫长的下山之路。A.sunset日落；B.sunrise日出；C.night夜 Surrounded by the cold sea water,she was so frightened and just shouted 晚；D.present现在。根据下文“Jeremy started the long climb crazily for help.Suddenly,Tonya found herself rising out of the sea 54 lan down the mountain.Sometimes on his back Sometimes Surprisingly,she was on the back of a big killer whale with some killer in his arms.”可知，杰里米带着伊恩下山，说明天亮了，太阳出来！whales around her..Among them,Tonya saw a small one,who was 了。故选B。 saved by Jack a few moments ago-Lucky.They set off to catch up with 54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：日出时，杰里米带着伊恩开始走：the boat. 上漫长的下山之路。A.leading领；B.carrying携带； i Paragraph 2: C.knocking敲击；D.rushing匆忙。根据下文“Sometimes on his Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw someone back.Sometimes in his arms.”可知，杰里米或背或抱，带着伊恩 i waving to him.Later,he found that it was Tonya!The moment Tonya 下山。故选B。 set foot on the beach,Jack ran towards her and hugged her tightly. 55.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，经过漫长而疲惫的四个小时， Tonya smiled,"Don't worry.I'm fine.I think we should thank the killer 他们终于遇到了仍然在山上寻找他们的父母。A.heard from收到消whales who saved my life.Look,the small one is Lucky!”Jack walked 息；B.tumed to转问，求助于；C.picked up捡起；D.came across偶然i towards Lucky and stroked its fin,saying sincerely, “Thank you, 遇到。根据下文“who were still looking for them on the mountain”可 Lucky!"Lucky shook its fin and then these killer whales swam away 知，在下山路上遇到了正在山中搜寻他们的父母。故选D。 into the vast sea. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lis戴着项链去游泳 项链掉进了泳池，住在附近的男孩Jackson看到了，说如果Lisa和自 考案（五） 己做朋友就去帮她拿项链，Lisa同意了。结果项链拿回来后Lisa却 i1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BCAAC 没有遵守承诺，最后Lisa在母亲的坚持下邀请了Jackson来家里，她 16-20 BCABC 发现Jackson是个善良、有礼貌的男孩，二人成为了朋友 听力原文 56.called考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，一个名叫Lisa的女 Ilext I 孩戴上她最喜欢的项链去游泳池游泳。分析句子结构可知cl W:How often do you look at the sky? 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语gl构成被动关系，故 应用过去分词作定语。故填called. M:I think I look at the sky pretty much every day,but maybe not intentionally.Normally I just take a look at it and see what the 57.why考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，Jackson,一个住在同一街 weather is like. 区的男孩问她为什么哭。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先 Text 2 行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why W:How was the dinner at Paul's house last night? 引导。故填why。 M:Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I arrived at 8 00,but I 58.to leave考查非谓语动词。句意：Lisa告诉他别来烦她，因为她 was supposed to arrive 25 minutes earlier. 不喜欢Jackson。tell sb.to do st山.“告诉某人做某事”，故此处应 Text 3 用动词不定式。故填to leave。 59.and考查连词。句意：女孩抓起它然后跑回了家。“grabbed”与 M:We hope you're pleased with the grapes and the price! W:Yes,the price is very competitive and if you can guarantee a bit more “ran”为并列顺承的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 "customer care",then I'm sure we'll be buying from you again 60.hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这个故事后，她的妈妈 Text 4 说：“多亏了Jackson,今天下午你的项链才被找到了。”空处作介 、 词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填hearingo W:Have you worked out the answer to this problem? M:Not yet.I just can't calculate the result. 61.was found考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语 W:Let me see.Ah,your calculation is way off beam.Look here. “necklace”与谓语动词“find”构成被动关系，结合时间状语“this Text 5 afternoon”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。 M:You don't look too well.Maybe you should take a day off from work. 故填was found。 62.friends考查名词复数。句意：她坚持Lisa应该遵守诺言，和Text6 W:I couldn't do that.I have an important meeting to go to attend today. Jackson做朋友。friend为可数名词，表示“和…交朋友”短语为M:How can I grow thinner,Mum? make friends with。故填friends。 W:Well,you have to eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest 63.the考查冠词。句意：第二天，Lisa邀请这个男孩到她家里。此 better.And you should stop drinking cola and eating sweet food. 处boy特指Jackson,应用定冠词。故填the. M:Does it mean I shouldn't eat my favourite fried chicken any more? 64.Amazingly考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，Lisa发现Jackson W:Not exactly.If you love fried chicken,you needn't give it up.Just eat 是一个善良、有礼貌的男孩。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用 it less often.You don't have to worry too much-a little fried chicken 副词amazingly,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Amazingly。 will do you good! 65.is考查代词。句意：她喜欢和他做朋友。修饰后文名词 i Text 7 friend,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 应用文写作 M:Now,our vacation is coming up.Are you going to go home and see any of your family? 参考范文： Dear Mary, W:Yeah,my plan is to go back to America and visit everyone there for a couple of weeks.Say hello to everyone who is there,such as my I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends in grandmother,my cousins,my friends and so on. your new school. i M:So are your parents and sister going to be there? There is no need to be anxious about making new friends,because W:I'm not sure.I'm hoping that we can come together for some kind of many teenagers find they meet the same situation in a new environment. family reunion. I'd like to give you some advice on how to make new friends.The iM:Well,I hope you all make it. problem is easy to solve if you take my advice. W:Thanks. First of all,communicate with your classmates more often,as it P3234 Text 8 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大自然中互相 M:Hi,Michelle.How are you today? 帮助的友好的动物 W:I'm pretty sleepy,to be honest. 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephant uses its front M:Did I wake you up? teeth to make a waterhole....when it gets thirsty.”可知，大象通过 W:No,don't worry.I woke up an hour ago.I have to go out soon.I'm 提供水来帮助东非佛佛。故选C。 joining a new gym. 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You see,the goby has great M:You don't need to.I think you look alright. eyesight(视力)...the shrimp will follow.”可知，当虾在海里游动 W:I don't want to look alright:I want to look great. 时，一直和虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。故选D。 M:Well,don't push yourself too hard.The first show's tomorrow. 26.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“n return,the baboon W:Relax,Adam.Nothing bad's going to happen. tells the elephant when danger is near..”和最后一段最后一句中 M:Take care “the deer will stamp heavily to tell the langur if it senses danger'”可 Text 9 知，东非佛佛和斑鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。 W:Good morning,Mr.Smith.May I come in? 故选A M:Hi.Come in. W:Could you spare me a few minutes to go over the letter I've just 27.B标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out..”以及下文所讲述的三 written?You see I've never written a letter in English before,so I've 对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊。故选B probably made lots of errors. M:OK.Please sit down.What's the letter intended to do? 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于鹦鹉寿命和认 W:I'm applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at MIT 知能力之间的关系。研究人员借助数据分析发现，鹦鹉的寿命存在 Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 着巨大的多样性，大脑大小与寿命之间存在着正相关关系。然而， M:Oh,that's wonderful. 饮食和大脑发育时间等因素并没有对鹦鹉的寿命产生显著影响。 W:But for days I've been staring at a blank piece of paper wondering i 未来，研究人员计划探索社群性和文化学习对鹦鹅寿命的影响。 how to begin and what to say.I've finally finished this morning,but I 28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite the fact that parrots are don't know if it's OK. well known for their long lives and complex cognition（认知），it M:Letter writing isn't so difficult,though many people think it is.A little remains unknown whether the two traits (have influenced practice will convince you that to write is as easy as to speak. each other..(尽管鹦鹉以长寿和复杂的认知能力而闻名，但这两 W:Well,it isn't so easy to speak English,either.But I do believe that I 种特征是否相互影响仍不清楚。)”和第二段“‘The problem has can improve with a lot of practice been sourcing good quality data,'said Simeon Smeele,a doctoral M:Good.Let's go over the letter. student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior MPI-AB) W:OK.Here you are and lead author of a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Text 10 Society B that tried to solve this question.(马克斯·普朗克动物行 W:I remember about two years ago I lost my mobile phone on the 为研究所(MPI-AB)的博士生西蒙·斯梅尔(Simeon Smeele)说： way home,which was the latest version of the Phone given by my parents ‘问题在于如何获取高质量的数据。’他在《英国皇家学会学报 as my graduation present.It was actually in my hands for no more than B》(Proceedings of The Royal Society B)上发表了一项研究，试图 three months.I usually place the mobile phone in the bag but that day 解决这个问题。)”可知，尽管鹦鹉以长寿和复杂的认知能力而闻 after replying to the text messages from a friend,I immediately put the 名，但这两种特征是否相互影响仍不清楚，因此该研究的目的是 phone in the pocket for the convenience,and then went to the bus station 弄清楚鹦鹉的认知和寿命之间的联系。故选D。 to take a bus.During the time waiting for a bus,I suddenly found the 29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Scientists from the MPI-AB and phone was missing!My heart missed several beats.I didn't remember the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EvA) when and how it was stolen.I hurried home and use another device to teamed up with Species360 to compile data from over 130,000 wipe all the urgent data from my phone.I greatly regretted not being individual parrots sourced from over 1,000 zoos to find the average careful of the thief.For me,what I lost was not just an iPhone,but a life span of217 parrot species.(MPI-AB和马克斯·普朗克进化 memorable gift which represents love from my parents 人类学研究所的科学家与物种360合作，从1000多家动物园的 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本探索野外荒岛 130000多只鹦鹉个体中收集数据，以找出217种鹦鹉的平均寿 的书籍 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has information on walking 命。)”可知，研究者们通过分析所收集的数据的方式来实施研 究。故选C。 and cycle paths,as well as wildlife-watching areas for otters,adders 30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Because brain size relative and seabirds..(它有关于步行和自行车道的信息，以及水獭、蝰蛇 to 和海鸟的野生动物观察区。)”可知，如果想要了解关于水獭的野 body size can be an indicator of intelligence,the findings 生动物观察区，会购买North York Moors&Yorkshire Wolds。故 suggested that the parrots with larger brains were able to survive for 选D。 longer in the wild.(因为相对于身体大小的大脑大小可以作为智 22.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bird enthusiast and science 力的一个指标，研究结果表明，大脑较大的鹦鹉能够在野外生存 writer Rebecca Heisman uncovers the mysteries of bird migration, 更长时间。)”可知，大脑较大的鹦鹉能够在野外生存更长时间即 profiling(收集资料)the eccentric group of ornithologist,engineers 更大的大脑可能是鹦鹉长寿的原因之一。故选C。 and scientists who dedicated(奉献)their life to bire山s flight paths 3l.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In the future,the team plan to behaviours,destinations and the challenges they face.(鸟类爱好者 explore if sociality and cultural learning in parrots might have also 和科学作家Rebecca Heisman揭开了鸟类迁徙的奥秘，剖析了 contributed to long lifespans.（未来，研究小组计划探索鹦鹉的社 群古怪的鸟类学家、工程师和科学家，他们毕生致力于研究鸟类 会性和文化学习是否也可能有助于延长寿命。)”可知，未来研究 的飞行路线、行为、目的地以及它们面临的挑战。)”可知 小组将在现有研究的基础上，探索鹦鹉的社会性和文化学习是 Rebecca是一位鸟类爱好者和科学作家，热爱鸟类和科学。故 否也有助于延长寿命，即基于当前发现的进一步研究。故选D。 选C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在我国云南境内，一群 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the book focuses on a 野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里， particular kind of wild space,taking a deep dive into the insect,bird 备受人们的关注。 and mammal life they support. .(这本书关注一种特殊的野生空室 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest continued their journey 间，深入研究了它们赖以生存的昆虫、鸟类和哺乳动物)”、第二 northward,stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow 段t的“It has information on walking and cycle paths,as well as a newly-bom elephant and its mother to recover..”可知，这群野象中 wildlife-watching areas for otters,adders and seabirds。(它有关于 途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象，然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复 步行和自行车道的信息，以及水獭、蝰蛇和海鸟的野生动物观察 健康。故选C: 区。)”以及第三段的“Rebecca Heisman uncovers the mysteries of;33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the bird migration..·(Rebecca Heisman揭开了鸟类迁徙的奥 elephants decided to leave or where they are heading.”可知，科学家 秘…)”可知，三本书都描述了鸟的相关方面。故选B。 们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。 D3244 curious about animals.Now I think I would volunteer in animal 其是夏末，成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹 A intelligent总明的：B.opposing反对的：C.eventual最数的：D. Japanese.I just have some trouble and I can't get it over. ights grouns to preserve those giant creatures.(在文kl面之t sculpted雕刻：B.sunk陷人：C.stared开始：D.subscribed订阅。 breathtaking惊人的。根据立 Nana cned tears of happiness Text 2 我只是对动物感到好奇。 现在，我相我会志原加人动物权利组 根据句意以及空后的“in thought'”可知，此处应表示祖母陷入了 hugging me tightly”娜娜流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我，由M:lf's very nice of you to invite me. 织来保护那些巨大的生物。)”可推断出，通过与野象的接触，人 比洗B 此可知，此处应表示那真是一次惊人的经历。故选D。 W.I'm very glad you could come Mr.liu.Will you take a seat at the 43.C 考杏名词词义辨析。 ,句意：我们感觉就像站在一片橙色的三 语篇解选，太文是 第议明文 由千环培玫盖和人们计动物的保护 head of the table?It's an informal dinner,and please don't stand on 35A 主后大音面 全文并根据第一段中“Agou 中 1 nta 意识的提高，战来战多的解生动物煤以香新出现在人们的源解里 ceremony.Mr.Liu,would you like to have some chicken? hav hit 根据常识可知，蝴蝶 直在飞舞，因此感觉像站在 片橙色的云 56.The 考香冠同。此处指第一段中提到到时的地图，表示持指。收！Txt3 globally 群流浪 成 用定冠词The W.When do you listen to music? 知，本 野 亚洲象从 纳国家级自然保 44.D 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：听起来你好像目睹了一场史诗般 57.but 老年左同 意.这张地图标出了大的二十个经常在许多 iM.There's no fixed time.Basically,I'll listen to music whenever I have 出方 路北上，其间生下 头小象，象群继续出发，通过网络 的迁徙，但后来发生了什么？A.mystery神秘；B.immigration想 公共场合见到松鼠的地 不仅是公园.不有住风其至是 time or I am in the mood.For example,I often listen to music on the 的传播，吸引了人们的极大关注，成为国际明星的情况。 A贝 象力；C.illustration插图；D.migration迁徙。根据上文“oceans of 酒店。结合句意可知此处是not just. 的结构，意为“不 to bed “中国的流浪野生大象吸引着世界”为本文的最佳标题。故 those butterflies were a common sight.a miracle (of nature 仅.…而且 故填b 先A 成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹，由此可推知，此 考查名词。根据设空处前面的名词所有格people's W:My daughter is ng 18!Any advice for her birthday? 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的月份帮助狗狗 处应表示成群的蝴蝶飞舞像是一场史诗般的迁徙。故选D。 可知此处应填名词 M.Well hing spec got my son a laptop 应对季节性情感障碍的几条建议。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜娜遗憾地叹了口气。 ned 中设空处前 杏名词复 意为“生物”时，为可数名词 8th hirthd 36.E前文“0ne for those feeli 标记；B.sighted看到；C.sighed叹气；D.sought寻找。 根据上文 知此处 W D rder (SADY duri cold months..(造成 h to be nd the know about th president of Yale bety n1740 d1766 提出了季节性情感障 份很 e 由此可知，附近的帝王鲽越 、们居 重近距离 p,a highly y re 有所增加。com tory.Under mse preside 越少 ,祖母为此而可 职的 Yale has grown to be one of into cont top universities all around the wor n e games or walk they may be 46.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定彻底调查 如果你的狗对它最喜欢的游戏或散步失去了兴趣，它们可能正 激励；B.investigate调查：C.inform通知；D.indicate表 61 wher 设空处 示词，设空处前是名词 ex What are you playing?Is it like checkers 在经历这种情况。)”说明了狗也会经历 一种什么都不想干的情 明。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer are monarchs round the 此处指人 ,设空 调设 定语从句，修饰表示地 的名词，并在从句中作地M:Not really..It's a better game than checkers.Do you play checkers with 兄李格处应该植人与狗电季节性情戒镜得右关的内容 天形 neighborhood”附近的帝王蝶越来越少，以及下文具体做出的行 our dad? 选项E“While we know people can suffer from SAD,can dogs 点状语，故此处应用wh g 为，由此可知，此处应表示我门决定切底调香。 SAD too??(虽然我们知道人会患上SAD,但狗也会患上SAD 62. 考个形可。设空处修饰其后的alpine musk deer,： W:No.I live in Australia with my mom. 47.A 考香动词词义辨析 句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以 故用形容词endangered 1 You have no accent. 吗？)”提出了狗是否会电上委节性情成廣得文个问项.弓引出了后 赴，探索，反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人人胜 63.was found W:Yeah.I know.We move a lot 面的回答，承上启下，符合语境。 今人着迷。A.explored探索：B. 考查动词的时态和语态。该句中a first--clas 妆洗E 37F 由前 ur dog will help you 遇；D 期待 想句音以及 protected animal为a Bryde's whale的同位语，a Bryde's whale为该Text7 be 句的主语，该句缺少谓语，由后面的by fishermen可知a Bryde's:M:How's it going? feeli 的狗 由此可知 此处应表示我们在图书馆里，探索，反思 whale与find之间为被动关系，由时间状语On June29可知应用：W:Not too bad.How are things going with you? 助你更 分析狗的 和研究 般过去时。故填was found。 M:Great,just great.Hey,could you do me a favor?Will you keep an eye 行为是为了更好地了解它们是否感到沮丧。 选项F Chang 48. 考查动词短语辨析 句意：然 共图书馆，我们全力以64.has improved 考查动词的时态。由该句中的时间状语inhe on my books?I'll be back in five minutes. routine or environment can your dog to fe (日常生活 研究，顶利地挖屈出丰富的信息，洗号人人性，义 past five years可知应用现在完成时。故填has improved。 W:Where are you going?Are you up to anything?You look as though 或镜的改变会导致你的狗藏到不适。 ”强调了环境或例行活 ,A.branching out拓展；B.breaking out爆发；C.giving 考杏副词。设空处修饰动词appear,应用副词frequently。 动的变化可能会影响狗的情绪，是对狗进行的某种分析，承接上 out分发；D.rooting out挖掘出。根据下文“abundant information 应用文写作 M:Not really.But here comes my friend Jeanne.I really don't want her to 文，符合语境。故选F。 丰富的信息，由此可知，此处应表示我们顺利地挖掘出丰富的信！参考范文 me 38A 空格处是本段小标题，根据后文中的“Even when you're 自 放洗D One day i buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin.where there iW.Why not?What's the problem?Did you have a fight? inside 3k e to spe end time playing Try to 49.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，在过去的几十年里，帝王 was some rich soil.After water into it i bega o observe it i m.No it's nothing like that.She iust had her heart ith ne that 蝶的数品下瓷们的西自地被住房发被不 atien nd deligat. onight.I to take her.Then I disc (即使你在室内，也要确保花时间玩耍或训练你的狗 overed I didn't have an 试着想出 A.dra atically品地.B ly整齐地： h 根据 il whic the basi into the called her 的狗互动的新游戏 可知，本段介绍的是要经 D.typi al山y典型 t th at by the un W.Relax.She's aefor the time being 常和狗狗进行 g with your c 应 附近的帝王蝶越来越少，由此可知，此处 eed时y l day M.That all.I'm luc sh me 动 说明了要花时间和狗互动，概括 帝王蝶的数量 nt ants, ver e really been angry. 本段内容，可作为 小苏题。散选A 0.B 考查名词词义辨析。 可意：布 望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭 saw that ay! Ho v amazing it is to watch 39.C 根据本段标题“Provide them with as much sunlight as possible, 转局面。A.themes 主题：B.tables局面：C.curtains窗帘 tall plant! Mar so a (给它们提供尺可能多的阳光。)”以及下文“You can also try D.campuses校园。根据下文“by creating a Monarch Waystation' M:Thanks en h ng the gym every da for about six other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window or ever 可知，希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。turn the tables 考范」 ont aerobics in the morning and then I pump e more artificial lighting.(你也可以尝试其他策略，比如把他们 意为“扭转后局面 故选B。 dter wor 的床移到离窗户更近的地方，或者甚至使用更多的人工照明) 51B 考杏动词短语辨析。句意：娜娜和我抓住了这个机会，建立 twins looked around them in disappointment their father W:I can't be that you've turned into a gym junkie Are you sure that 可可知格外应该是和上狗狗得到是铭阳光的内容相关 了我们自已的骚站 ut出发 开始；B.stp建立，创办 appeared appearing was like a savior to the two children.Unde ou're not overdoing it? C“Wh C.set off出发：D. 1放下 根据 the guidance of their fat they took positive actions and started allM:Not a chance.You remmber how I was before.I was so overweight 说明要带狗出去散步 出去了就可以 ,承 the ur own 知 此处应表示我和礼 wer again.The made the bread and then went on cooking porridge that I had no ener段 and lacked the confidence to approach girls to 启下，符 合语境。 己的驿站 Father helped them adjust the fire.which was the key to success.It wa ask them for a date.Now I feel like I'm Mr.Univers 40. 由前文“T winter month I right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were! W:Well good for you.Here's my telephone number.Call me for a date s are col and darker, and it might 52 考查动词词 句意：出乎意料的是 ,来自全国 be to skip an exercise or a walk outside. ometime inviting but much 忠实的帝王蝶爱好者与 找系，分导也门自已的祭、想 Paragraph 2: your dog's mood,(冬天 和发现。A.captured俘获；B.commented评论；C.contacted联 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. M:No can do,Dennis.I'm too busy hitting the gym mans.this can 的几个月更冷、更黑，可能会让狗狗放弃锻炼或外出散步，但就 When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of Text 9 系：D.corresponded符合。根居下文“with their own observation she was very surprised.It was not only the gift,but the love of the W:What's so special today? 人类一，文会付狗的情绪牛大影问。)可知，路 ideas and findings”可知，全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了 children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish M.I don't know 应与运动改善狗狗情绪相关的内容。 先而C“Even a short walk 我们，分享了他们自己的观察、想法和发现。故选C。 cooking a breakfast which she didn't expect.The children said loudly W.Didn't you notice all the roses? an heln our dog's mood and also vour (即使是短时 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着夏天的到来，我们的努力得 间的撤步也可以帮助改善你的狗和你自己的情绪。)”说明了运 到了回报！A.figured out算出：B.wound up结束：C “Happy mother's Dav! aido得到 Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them M:It's July 7th of the lunar calendar.Chinese Valentine's Day! and again W.Oh God I iust forgot it 动可收盖狗的墙绪承接上 五培 放洗C 回报：D efforts M.I think you are in trouble with Clivet 奶通过实际行 篇解速子在孩地区开回升山北定小的烫 我们 的努力得到 考案（六） W.No.But now he will be in bigge r trouble!What's a bovfriend for E我们 Forget about Chinese Valentine's Day? 巨 的 周围 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CAABC 飞过时，娜流 福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我 yI It's not fair.You forot it too 41.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，它唤起了她童年 clicked点击；B.poured倾倒；C 16-20AACBB anded看洛：D,saile 的记忆。A.recalled回想起；B.reacted反应；C.recognized识别； 根据上文“a few fluttering(颤动的)orange wings,laced wit讪 听力原文 s call 过。 M.Wow!Good tim Text l D.referred参考。根据下文 At that time. she said.42 black lines and bordered with white dots.soon became thousands o W.You have been living thought'”祖母说起过去的事情，由此可知，此处应表示这唤起了 soaring butterflies”提到很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴蝶可 g in Japan for several years.Do you still have go to a movie!Do you want to join us anything to struggle with? M:Co :on s company 她童年的记忆。故选A。 知，此处应表示帝王蝶在我们上面和周围飞过。故选D。 325 326新 英语必修·第一册WY 教 考案（五） 习、究、练、测四位一体 Unit 5 Into the wild 園 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)》 整 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 却 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man look at the sky every day? A.To enjoy it. B.To foresee the weather. C.To watch the sun. 柴 2.When was the man supposed to arrive? A.At7:35. B.At8:00. C.At8:25. 3.What is the woman speaker asking for? A.More grapes. 翼 B.Higher price. C.More customer care. 4.Why doesn't the man work out the problem? A.He's stupid. B.He's off the point. C.He has a complex thought. 5.What will the woman speaker do today? A.Take a day off. B.Go to see a doctor. C.Attend a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can't the man eat to grow thinner? A.Food with fibre B.Fried chicken. C.Sweet food. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. 南 B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the woman speaker's plan? A.To travel around America. B.To spend the vacation with friends. C.To return to America to visit her family 2 9.Who does the woman speaker hope to go to America? A.Her grandmother. B.Her cousin. C.Her parents and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 11.What's Michelle's strong desire? A.To look alright. B.To look great. C.To look big. 12.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the woman finish writing the letter? A.This morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Last night. 14.What is the letter intended to do? A.Apply for a position. B.Apply for a date. C.Show the woman's thanks. 15.What does the woman think of the letter writing? A.Very easy. B.Quite fun. C.Very hard. 16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker get the gift of an iPhone? A.Three months ago. B.Two and half years ago C.Upon her graduation. 18.Where was the mobile phone stolen? A.In the pocket. B.In the bag. C.On the bus. 19.What did the speaker first do after the mobile phone was stoler A.Call the police. B.Hurry home for another one. C.Cry loudly. 20.What does the speaker intend to tell us? A.Her favourite iPhone. B.Her relationship with her parents. C.An unforgettable experience about her lost iPhone. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Books to Explore Our Wild Isles Wild Isles This rich photographic guide accompanies the new BBC documentary series of the same name,which sees Sir David Attenborough celebrate the wonders of British wildlife across a range of habitats.Written by natural history journalist Patrick Barkham and producer Alastair Fotherginn,each chapter of the book focuses on a particular kind of wild space,from our wide variety of grasslands to our ocean shores,woodlands and scarce remaining forests,taking a deep dive into the insect,bird and mammal life they support.Harper Collins,25. North York Moors Yorkshire Wolds A "slow travel"guide to one of Britain's most beloved landscapes, this newly updated book remains the only stand-alone guide to the region.Written by Yorkshire resident,outdoors enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw,it takes in sandy beaches,woodlands,chalk grasslands and heather-clad moors.It has information on walking and cycle paths,as well as wildlife-watching areas for otters,adders and seabirds.Whale-and dolphin-watching tours are also covered.Bradt Guides,￡15.99. Flight Paths Swallows,redwings,nightingales:spring brings new bird life to UK shores,but until recently little was known about seasonal avian ( journeys.Bird enthusiast and science writer Rebecca Heisman uncovers the mysteries of bird migration,profiling(收集资料)the eccentric group of ornithologist,engineers and scientists who dedicated (their life to birds'flight paths,behaviours,destinations and the challenges they face.It brings much needed insight into how best to protect the birds that visit our islands and destinations far beyond.Swift Press,16.99. 21.Which would you buy if you want to know wildlife-watching areas for otters? A.Flight Paths. B.Wild Isles. C.British Woodland. D.North York Moors Yorkshire Wolds. 22.What can we know about Rebecca Heisman? A.She lives in Yorkshire. B.She works as a photographer. C.She loves birds and science. D.She knows the wildlife-watching areas. D298 23.What do the three books have in common? A.They are written by bird enthusiasts. B.They describe something about birds C.They have a documentary of the same name. D.They are guides to Britain's most beloved landscapes. B There's nothing like having a best friend forever-that person who you can have fun with and talk to.July 30 is the International Day of Friendship.Maybe you can seek to encounter a new friend.And while we're talking about friends,don't think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship.Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out. An elephant and an olive baboon(东非彿狒)can be friends?It sounds amazing,but it's true.You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa.This unusual pair can help each other out like any pair of good friends would.The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand,and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this "well"when it gets thirsty.In return,the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it's time to move on. In the sea world,the goby fish(虾虎鱼)and the shrimp are well-. known for their friendship.The shrimp provides a home for the goby fish,while the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp.You see,the goby has great eyesight()and stays close to the shrimp.As the shrimp moves around,the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antennae()from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger,it will return to the home and the shrimp will follow. The langur()has a very good friendship with the chital deer ()While the langur eats in a tree,it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there's not much food.The deer will follow the langur and eat whatever food that is dropped.And in return,when the langur comes down from the tree,the deer will stamp heavily to tell the langur if it senses danger. 24.How can an elephant help an olive baboon? A.By providing protection. B.By providing a home. C.By providing water. D.By providing information. 25.What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea? A.It never swims far from its home. B.It goes home from time to time. C.It uses its antennae for directions. D.It stays close to the goby fish. P29 26.What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common? A.They warn their friends of danger. B.They live together with their friends C.They have a good sense of smell. D.They have good eyesight. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Best friends forever B.Friendship in the animal world C.Love me,love my dog D.The International Day of Friendship C Despite the fact that parrots are well known for their long lives and complex cognition(认知)，it remains unknown whether the two traits (特征)have influenced each other. "The problem has been sourcing good quality data,"said Simeon Smeele,a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (MPI-AB)and lead author of a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B that tried to solve this question. Scientists from the MPI-AB and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EvA)teamed up with Species360 to compile data from over 130,000 individual parrots sourced from over 1,000 zoos to find the average life span of 217 parrot species. The analysis revealed an astonishing diversity in life expectancy, ranging from an average of two years for the fig parrot up to an average of 30 years for the scarlet macaw. Next,the team tried to determine whether or not parrots'renowned cognitive abilities had any influence on their longevity.Their results support the theory that increased brain size has enabled longer lifespans. Because brain size relative to body size can be an indicator of intelligence,the findings suggested that the parrots with larger brains were able to survive for longer in the wild. The scientists were surprised that factors such as diet,or the greater developmental time required to develop larger brains,did not lead to longer average lifespans."We would have expected the developmental path to play a more important role because in primates it is this developmental cost that explains the link between brain size and longevity,"said Smeele. In the future,the team plan to explore if sociality and cultural learning in parrots might have also contributed to long lifespans.Smeele said:"Large-brained birds might spend more time socially learning foraging (techniques that have been around for multiple generations.This increased learning period could potentially also explain the longer life spans,as it takes more time but also makes the foraging repertoire(全部技能)more adaptive.” P30 28.What did the study aim to find out about parrots? A.The diversity in their life expectancies. B.The factors that influence their intelligence. C.The traits that help them survive in the wild. D.The link between their cognition and life spans. 29.How did the researchers carry out their study? A.By surveying over 1,000 zoos. B.By examining parrots'brains. C.By analyzing the collected data. D.By observing parrots'behavior. 30.Which is a possible cause of parrots'longevity? 学 A.Their diet. B.Their body size. C.Their larger brains. D.Their brains development time. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? 密 A.Supporting evidence for the research results. B.Potential applications of the research findings. C.A further explanation of the research methods. D.Further research based on current findings. D A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally.While the original group was made up of 16 elephants,two decided to return home after a week.The rest continued their journey northward,stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover. Since leaving the reserve,the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers.Along the way,they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership( 帝 and a retirement home.No animals or people were hurt. However,they destroyed more than 1 million worth of crops. Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are heading.While they are known to leave their habitats in 够 search of food,this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China.Because of this,some guess that the elephants may be lost. However,others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation.Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However,their natural habitat has been greatly reduced. "As their populations increase,they search for more food,"Becky Shu Chen said."You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop,right on their doorstep." The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. 1 Adam Chang,assigned to deliver food to the elephants,says,"Before this meeting,I just felt curious about animals.Now,I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures." 32.Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020? A.To pay a visit to a car dealership. B.To enjoy the food given by local people. C.To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover. D.To figure out whether they were in the right direction. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? 数 A.Elephants never leave their home. B.The elephants couldn't find their way home. C.Elephants'population has decreased for human activities. D.Scientists don't know why the elephants leave their home. 34.What do Adam Chang's words in the last paragraph mean? 烘 A.The elephants have the rights to move. B.The elephants are annoyed about being followed C.The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home. D.The elephants help to raise people's awareness of animal protection. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.China's wandering wild elephants attract the world. B.China's wandering elephants are losing their way. C.China's wild elephants are touring through cities. D.China's wild elephants are always on the move. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As days are getting shorter and colder,people can often find themselves feeling sad or lacking the motivation to do anything.One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months.36.If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks,they may be experiencing it. Here's how to give your dog's mood a boost. Pay close attention to your dog's behaviour. Analyzing your dog's behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad.37.Knowing what to expect throughout the day and feeling comfortable in their surroundings is very important for a dog. 38 Even when you're inside,make sure to spend time playing or training your dog.Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog.This is a great way to get your pet excited and boost their mood,and yours,too. 3 Provide them with as much sunlight as possible. Monarch Waystations.Unexpectedly,from across the country,dedicated As with humans,the lack of sunlight during the winter can cause monarch enthusiasts 52.us with their own observations,ideas and lower mood levels,so it is very important for your dog to get as much findings.As summer progressed,our efforts 53. sunlight exposure as possible.39.You can also try other strategies One day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue, such as moving their bed closer to a window,or even use more artificial suddenly,just as Nana remembered,a few fluttering ()orange lighting. wings,laced with black lines and bordered with white dots,soon Ensure your dogs get exercise during the day. became thousands of soaring butterflies.As monarchs 54.above and The winter months are colder and darker,and it might be inviting around us gracefully and merrily,Nana cried tears of happiness, to skip an exercise or a walk outside,but much like humans,this can hugging me tightly.It was really a(n)55.experience. have a significant effect on your dog's mood.40. Seeing is believing.Now I know what it means to stand in an A.Spend time interacting with your dog. orange cloud of monarchs.Truly,a small act makes a big difference. B.Calm your dog down with relaxing activities. 41.A.recalled B.reacted C.recognized D.referred C.Whenever possible,take your dog outside for a walk. 42.A.sculpted B.sunk C.stared D.subscribed D.Observe their behaviour for a while and speak to a vet if needed. 43.A.circle B.court C.cloud D.container E.While we know people can suffer from SAD,can dogs get SAD too? 44.A.mystery B.immigration C.illustration D.migration F.Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell. 45.A.signed B.sighted C.sighed D.sought G.Even a short walk can help improve your dog's mood and also 46.A.inspire B.investigate C.inform D.indicate your own. 47.A.explored B.existed C.encountered D.expected 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 48.A.branching out B.breaking out C.giving out D.rooting out 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 49.A.dramatically B.neatly C.responsibly D.typically 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 50.A.themes B.tables C.curtains D.campuses 填入空白处的最佳选项。 51.A.out B.up C.off D.down Seeing is believing and a small act can make a big difference.Deep 52.A.captured B.commented in heart,I feel it.All began with a perfect score I received in my paper C.contacted D.corresponded about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly. 53.A.figured out B.wound up C.paid off D.came out Three years ago,I raced home to share the exciting news with my 54.A.clicked B.poured C.landed D.sailed graceful grandmother Nana.Surprisingly,it 41.her childhood 55.A.intelligent memories.“At that time,”she said,42.in thought,.“especially B.opposing C.eventual D.breathtaking late summer,oceans of those butterflies were a common sight,a miracle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (奇迹)of nature.We felt like standing in an orange43..” "Incredible.It sounds like you witnessed an epic 44. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 but what happened later?"I asked curiously."Frankly speaking,I've never 正确形式。 known.Actually,there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the Just days ago,a special“squirrel(松鼠)map”attracted public neighborhood,"Nana 45.regretfully.So we decided to 46. attention in Chengdu,capital of Sichuan Province. thoroughly. 56. map marks about 20 areas where squirrels are often seen in Then,at the public library,going all out,we 47.,reflected and researched,smoothly 48.abundant information,conceming a number of public places一not just parks57.residential(住宅的)》 but fascinating.Obviously,the number of monarchs has declined 49. areas and even hotels.A resident in Chengdu said,"Thanks to the city's for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing improved environment and people's stronger 58 aware)of developments.Hopefully,the 50.could be turned by creating a animal protection,more wild 59. (creature)are being seen more Monarch Waystation ()Nana and I jumped at the opportunity to often now in Chengdu.” set 51.our own. For animal lovers nationwide,the chances of coming into closer Nana presented the idea to her garden club.More and more people not only started to plant flowers in their private gardens,but joined contact 60. such creatures have risen in recent years,with an hands to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain.My friends increasing number of animals being found roaming()in cities or and I spread leaflets telling people in our community how to build approaching areas 61. people live. P302 In December,seven 62. (endanger)alpine musk:第二节：读后续写（满分25分） deer were sighted in Qinghai's Three-River-Source National Park. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 Moreover,a herd of about 100 wild red deer under state protection was 成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE also observed by local rangers in February. The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise Similar cases have been reported off China's coast.On June 29,a they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother Bryde's whale,a first-class protected animal,63. (find)by would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make fishermen in Mirs Bay near Shenzhen,Guangdong Province.Chen French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the Paragraph 2: Cheng,who lives in Shenzhen and has noted the marine life population kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother rising in the area,said,"The quality of coastal waters in Shenzhen The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went up 64. (improve)greatly in the past five years.It's easy to down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge find jellyfish in these waters.I once came across a dolphin,so I hope first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they whales will appear more 65. (frequent)in the future. made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the 假如你是李华，你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，bread.The pan was too hot and the bread tumed black within seconds. 请根据下面的提示写一篇观察日记。 Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of 1.你把向日葵种子埋进了一个盆子的土里，浇了些水； bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely 2.几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗：你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光 Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. 暴晒； Jenna panicked.Thankfully.Jeff stayed calm and turned off the rest of 3.嫩苗在茁壮地成长，几天后长得很高了； the porridge.But Jeffs hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of 4.你对于它的生长很是惊讶。 pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the 注意： smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned 1.词数80左右： black as well. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Paragraph 1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. 303 304