Unit2 听力技巧训练(二)——如何听懂独白&单元整合提升-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

053 Jack is one of my friends.He can speak Chinese very5.用定语从句改写句5。 fluently. 2.Jack在理解中国小吃的名字方面有点困难。 It's hard for Jack to understand the names of Chinese 组句成篇 snacks. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上 3.他不喜欢一些中国小吃的名字，也不想去尝。 联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 He doesn't like the names of some Chinese snacks. He doesn't want to eat them,either. 4.我花了很长时间才说服他尝试一下。 It took me a long time to persuade him to have a try. 5.我喜欢这些中国小吃的名字，他们反映了中国人 民的智慧。 I like these names of Chinese snacks,and they reflect the wisdom of Chinese people. 【句式升级】 1.用定语从句改写句1。 2.用have trouble(in)doing sth.改写句2。 3.用倒装句改写句3。 夯基提能作亚 4.用spend...doing..改写句4。 请同学们认真完成练案[8】 听力技巧训练（二)》 如何听懂独白 专家说题型 2.Where did Mr.Perkins go the day after he bought his 独白性的短文内容较多，难度稍大，录音文字材 new car? 料的难度略低于阅读材料，全部采用口语体，听力材 A.To his office. 料的语速接近于英美人的正常语速。话题往往涉及 B.To his brother's house. 口头通知，新闻报道，谈论个人经历及感受，对某人、 C.To the country. 某物或某地进行介绍，天气预报等。 3.How did Mr.Perkins find his car? 达人谈技法 A.By trying his key in every car. 1.故事、叙述、介绍类 B.By asking his brother for help. 该类独白都是记叙文体裁，文体特点以记人叙事 C.By waiting until all other cars had left. 为主。我们在听这种短文时，要注意以时间先后4.When did Mr.Perkins leave the parking lot? 为线索，掌握叙述内容的大致情节；然后了解事情 A.Around 5 00 p.m. 的发生和发展过程，记住主要的事实细节；最后要 B.Around 7 00 p.m. 特别体会故事的结局寓意，要弄明白所讲故事的 C.Around 9 00 p.m 幽默之处或说明了一个什么道理。这样，我们才 【材料复现】 能把握故事大意，准确解答问题。 M:Mr.Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the 【典题印证1】 cars go by.Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, 1.What does Mr.Perkins like? and most of them were yellow.Mr.Perkins always A.He tried to be the same as others. wore the same kind of clothes as other men,ate the B.He tried to be better than others. same kind of food as other people,and did the same C.He was always different from others. things after work and at the end of the week;Mr. 054 Perkins did not like to be different 【典题印证2】 The following week,with his brother's help,Mr.1.When did it rain last time in Juarez? Perkins bought a new,bright yellow Beta 400.HeA.Three days ago was satisfied with it,and drove to work in it the B.A month ago. very next day.He was even more satisfied with his C.A year ago. new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front,2.What season is it in Juarez? behind,and on both sides of him. A.Spring. Mr.Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near B.Summer. his office downtown,and worked the rest of the day. C.Autumn. But when he came back at 5 o'clock,there were 3.What are the elderly advised to do? so many bright yellow Beta 400s there that he did not A.Take a walk in the afternoon. know which car was his.He tried his key in some of! B.Keep their homes cool. the cars,but people passing by gave him a look he C.Drink plenty of water. didn't like.So he stopped.Poor Mr.Perkins had to 4.What is the speaker doing? wait nearly two hours until his car was the only A.Hosting a radio program. one left in the parking lot. B.Conducting a seminar. 【解题思路】 C.Forecasting the weather. 本段材料属于故事类，根据材料中“Mr.Perkins【材料复现】 always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I'm ate the same kind of food as other people,and did Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juarez has the same things after work and at the end of the become unbearable.With no rains for over a year, week;”可知，本段材料主要关于一个喜欢和别人 the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some 一样的人闹出的笑话。根据“r.Perkins did not light showers have been forecast since last month. like to be different..”可知，Perkins先生喜欢和别人 but all of them have been effective in surrounding 一样，故第1题选A项。 areas.Summer has not even started yet,but 根据“He was satisfied with it,and drove to work in temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in it the very next day.”可知，Perkins先生开着他的 the past three days.And people have been warned not 车去上班了，故第2题选A项。 to go out of their homes-not if you walk on foot,at 根据“Poor Mr.Perkins had to wait nearly two hours least-between 11 in the morning and 7 in the until his car was the only one left in the parking evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones lot.”可知，Perkins先生是通过等其他车都开走发 who have suffered the most from this extreme 现自己的车的，故第3题选C项。 heat wave.They must drink water all the time. 根据“But when he came back at5o'clock,”及“Poor To help our audience have a better understanding of Mr.Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres was the only one left in the parking lot.”可知， from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. Perkins先生从5点开始等了两个小时，因此他7：【解题思路】 点离开的，故第4题选B项。 本段材料属于新闻报道类。根据“Welcome to our 2.新闻报道类 program.'m Jenny Jackson.”可知，本段材料主要 新闻报道的文体特点及其层次结构一般是先用新 关于电台节目的。根据“With no rains for over a 闻导语简明扼要地介绍新闻的主要内容，其中包 year”可知这个地方已经一年没下雨了，故上一次 括了新闻的五个要素即5W(Who,What,When, 下雨是一年前，故第1题选C项。 Where,Why)和1个H(How),然后再按其重要性 根据“Summer has not even started yet,”可知，此时 原则逐一说明事实细节，新闻报道的最后一句往 是春季，故第2题选A项。 往是新闻事件当前的结果。因此，我们在听新闻 根据“Little kids and the elderly are the ones who 时，要特别注意第一句话，听懂了第一句话，也就 have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. 把握了该新闻的主体内容，同时再注意文中细节， They must drink water all the time.”可知，建议老人 回答问题就比较容易了。 喝大量的水，故第3题选C项。 055 根据“Welcome to our program.I'm Jenny Jackson.” please do remember to put on some comfortable 可知，说话者正在做广播节目，故第4题选A项。 shoes.London is a big place,and whatever you do, 3.通知、演讲等应用类 you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.So, 这类文章由开场白(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结 comfortable shoes are really necessary.And 尾(Conclusion)三个部分组成。有关主题和讲话 secondly,let me ask you to please look after your 者身份的信息一般在开场白中就可以获取；事实 money.Keep it safe at all times,and then you will 细节主要在听力材料的第二部分；讲话者的观点、 not have any unpleasant accident,which could ruin 看法、建议、要求等在结尾做总结时一般都会 your whole weekend.You'll find a copy of your 提到。 weekend's schedule in your room.Take a look at 【典题印证3】 it,and make sure you're clear about everything. 1.What are the tourists advised to do when touring Well,that's all from me for now.Go and leave your London? luggage in your rooms.I'll be seeing you here A.Take their own schedule. again in fifteen minutes.Goodbye for now! B.Watch out for the traffic. 【解题思路】 C.Wear comfortable shoes. 本段材料属于通知演讲类。根据“I hope I've given 2.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? you a clear idea of the schedule for your London A.Meet the speaker. weekend.”可知，本段材料是关于在伦敦的周末日 B.Go to their rooms. 程安排。根据“Firstly,please do remember to put on C.Change some money. some comfortable shoes.”可知，建议游客游览伦敦 3.Where probably is the speaker? 的时候穿舒适的鞋，故第1题选C项。 A.In a park. 根据“ll be seeing you here again in fifteen B.In a hotel. minutes..”可知，l5分钟后游客还会和说话者见面， C.In a shopping centre. 故第2题选A项。 【材料复现】 根据“You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule W:I hope I've given you a clear idea of the in your room.”及“Go and leave your luggage in your schedule for your London weekend.And,before I rooms.”可知，说话者此时应在宾馆，故第3题选 finish,let me just give you some advice which B项。 should make your stay more enjoyable.Firstly. 单元整合提升 ①重点单词 4.contact.联系，联络n.[U]联系；接触 l.behavior n.举止，行为(=behaviour) ① ① 某人对…的行为 某人取得联系 ② 影响某人的行为 ② 与某人保持联系 ③ 守规矩，举止得体 ③ 与某人失去联系 ④ 表现好的 4Give the names of two people who can 2.confusing ad.令人困惑的 contact)in an emergency. ① 觉得某事物令人困惑 5.addition n.增加物，添加物 ② 让人莫名其妙的经历 ① 另外；也 ③ 对…感到困惑 ② 除…之外（还） ④ 困惑的表情 6.remind v.提醒，使…想起reminder n.起提醒 ⑤ 困窘地 作用的东西 3.reflect以.显示，反映；映出（影像）；反射；认真思考 ① 提醒某人做某事 ① 认真思考… ② 提醒某人… ② 反映在…中；映 ③ 使某人想起某人/某物 在…中 ④ 通知某人某事 056 ⑤ 治愈某人的…病 ⑥Please 句式仿写 请提醒我关窗。 ②她很难集中注意力。 7.comment n.评论；议论以.评论；发表意见 She ① 对…作出评论 2.表示否定意义的词位于句首引起倒装 ② 未作评论地 ①菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 ③ 无可奉告 Neither pine nor apple in ④I can not (评价)their pineapple. decision. 句式仿写 8.actually ady..事实上，实际上 ②教授警告学生们，他们绝不能在他的课堂上使 ①“事实上，实际上”的其他表达： 用手机。 ② (actual),it would be much The professor warned the students that more sensible to do it later mobile phones in his 9.intend.计划，打算 class. ① 打算做某事 3.That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什 ② 打算让某人做某事 么…(why引导表语从句) ③ 专供…使用；专为… ①那就是为什么星星出来(out)的时候，它们是看 而设计 得见的，而灯关掉(out)的时候，它们是看不 ④Itis (intend)that production 见的。 will start at the end of the month. when the stars are out,they ①重点短语 are visible,but when the lights are out,they are l.burn up烧毁，烧尽 invisible. ① (建筑物等)（被）烧毁 句式拓展 ② 把…烧成平地/夷为 ② 那是因为… 平地 ③(…的)原因是… ③The satellite will (烧毁)as 句式仿写 it reenters the earth's atmosphere. ④他今天缺席，那是因为他病了。 2.come across偶然发现；（偶然）遇见 ① 发生 ⑤他今天缺席的原因是他病了。 ② 出现；开花；出版或发表； 露 ③ 谈到；涉及 4.People/They say that...据说… ④ 提出；想出 ①据说英国人对吃的东西总是很谨慎。 ⑤She an old friend of hers the British always play safe with yesterday while she was shopping at the what they eat. department store. 句式拓展 昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了一位老朋友。 ② 据报道… 3.be aware of意识到，觉察到 ③ 人们认为… ① 据我所知 ④ 人们相信… ②People are now aware helping others is ⑤ 有人建议… helping themselves. 句式仿写 人们现在意识到帮助别人就是在帮助他们 ⑥据报道已有数人被捕。 自己。 several people had been ⑩重点句式 arrested. l.have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 素养等级测评 ①你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语时 请同学们认真完成考案（二） 经常遇到困难？ Have you ever asked yourself why people often句式升级 1.Jack is one of my friends,who can speak Chinese very fluently. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.Jack has some trouble(in)anderstanding the names of Chinese课前自主预习 snacks. I.1.character2.approach3.chat4.focus5.职业，事业 3.He doesn't like the names of some Chinese snacks,.and neither6.(音乐)录音室，演播室7.法院，法庭8.（舞台上的）幕 does he want to eat them 9.generation 10.gap 11.lawyer law 12.assume assumption 4.I spent a long time persuading him to have a try. 13.respect respectful respectable respective 14.ignore 5.I like these names of Chinese snacks,which reflect the wisdom of ignorant ignorance 15.professional profession 16.suit Chinese people. suitable 17.talent talented 18.option optional 组句成篇 Ⅱ.l.ask sb..for advice2.find out3.as well as4.下棋 参考范文： 5.focus on6.提高某人的嗓门7.in surprise8.be interested Jack,an American exchange student,is one of my friends,in 9.calm down 10.in the end 11.be proud of 12.take/follow who can speak Chinese fluently. sb.'s advice13.仓促行事；全心全意投入14.at the same time Jack still has some trouble understanding the names of Chinese 15.make friends16.在某人四十几岁时 snacks.He likes Chinese dumplings.However,he doesn't like theI.1.seated at the table 2.here comes my boy 3.can't be serious names of some Chinese snacks,and neither does he want to eat 4.that's only because 5.What's wrong with 6.Playing in a them.One day I bought him some wife-cakes and a Beggars band 7.Why don't you Chicken,which really surprised him.I spent a long time persuading IV.()the future career that the boy should have him to have a try. (二)1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C After eating,he fell in love with them.I like these names of)1.where 2.seated 3.playing 4.sing 5.going 6.with Chinese snacks,which reflect the wisdom of Chinese people. 7.down 8.to take 9.carefully 10.options 单元整合提升 课内要点探究 核心词汇 I.1.Done's behavior towards...2influence one's behavior ③behave oneself④well-behaved l.①方法②靠近，接近③approaches④approached 2.1find sth.confusing 2a very confusing experience 5With the Qixi Festival approaching At the approach of the ③be confused about④a confused expression Qixi Festival ⑤in confusion 2.①a②with/to③about④chatted/had a chat with his 3.①reflect on/upon②be reflected in English teacher 4.1make contact with sb./get in contact with sb.2keep in contact with sb.3lose contact with sb.4be contacted 3.①on②on③focused④focus your attention/mind on/upon 5.①in addition②in addition to !4.①t.担任；承担②that③tobe④assumptions ;5.①respected②to be respected③To show our respect④ 6.①remind sb.to do sth.(②remind sb.that..③remind sb.of} sb./sth.④inform sb.of sth.⑤cure sb.of sth..⑥remind show respect for 5won my respect 6in that respect 6.①ignorant②were ignored③are ignorant of the fact me to close the window 7.①make acoon/about或comment on②wthoucoment7.①uitable②itable③what time sts you bat ③no comment④comment on ;8.①for②talented③has a talent for④is talented in/at 8.Din fact,in actual fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in effect ;9.①options(②optional③had no option but to ask ②Actually 重点句式 9.1intend to do sth./doing sth.=be intended to do sth. ②： ①Choosing(②His③playing computer games intend sb.to do sth.3be intended for 4intended 难句分析 I.l.①burn down②burm..to the ground③burn up :1.我记得你在他这个年纪时，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运 2.①come about②come out③come to④come up with 动员。 ⑤came across :2.而且我相信在乐队里演奏能帮助你在大学交到很多新朋友。 3.①as far as'm aware(②that ! 随堂达标验收 II.1.have trouble learning English 2 had much difficulty I.1.career 2.character 3.generation 4.suits 5.ignored keeping focused 6.approaching 7.court 8.option 9.assume 10.talent 2.①is there②on no account should they use II.1.calm down 2.in the end 3.was proud of 4.as well as 3.①That is why②That/This/It is because+原因③The reason5.focus on6.at the same time (why...)is that...4He was absent today.That's because heIlI.1.focuses 2.assumption 3.was respected 4.ignorant was ill.5The reason why he was absent today is that he :5.suitable 6.talented 7.optional 8.down 9.in 10.at was ill. IV.1.The final exam was approaching 2.is respected as show 4.①People say that②It is reported that.. 3It is considered respect for 3.has a talent for music 4.Tom's coming late to thought that...It is believed that... 5It is suggested school 5.focus your attention on/upon that...6It was reported that Section II Using language Unit 3 Family matters 课前自主预习 单元话题导读 I.1.regularly2.nowadays3.下巴，下颌4.胡须5.skim The answer may be various. :6.jogging7.slim8.面颊，脸颊9.currently current —233