Unit 3 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

our teacher told us that we would visit a zoo.I was so happy that I said,"I want to see a white elephant in the zoo."On hearing that,all my classmates looked at me in amazement,which made me embarrassed.Later,I understood that “a white elephant'”means“something useless'”.I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions on how to avoid misunderstandings of this kind. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua Unit 3 Family matters 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.About 13 hours. 2.B3.略 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.The living room 2.Characters 3.band 4.go to university 5.grandfather 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 1.A2.B3.C4.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.seated 2.nervously 3.to go 4.on 5.playing 6.his 7.However 8.before 9.feet 10.will have 3 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.characters2.approaching 3.sigh 4.assume;lawyer;lawyer 5.Lawyers; are respected 6.studio 7.ignoring 8.professional 9.career;suits your talents 10.options 【巧用举一反三】1.suitable2.reliable 3.admirable 重点短语 【教材设题】1.turn to2.focus on 3.calm down 4.in the end;advised me to think carefully 5.is proud of you 6.take my advice;jumping in with both feet 重点句式 【教材设题】1.here comes my boy 2.Playing in a band ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 L.①to②At③approaching (④With graduation approaching 5As graduation is approaching 2.①tobe②Assuming③assumption ④It is assumed that 3.①of②for③respectable;respectful ④give/send my respects to⑤won/gained/ earned the greatest respect of 4.①of②ignored③ignorance ④are ignorant of 5.①suitable②to③tobe④am suited to 5am suitable for 6.①to make②talented③for④has a talent for 5is talented in 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②B③D④A Ⅱ.（把…）集中（于）（使）调节焦距 中心点，焦点 重点句式·多维剖析 L.①is②Gone③Then came the grandest dinner time 4Present at the meeting are the great scientists and learners 2.①Working with our own hands②His going abroad 3persuading such a person to join us arguing further with him Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 一般将来时现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般现在时一般现在时 般将来时 一般将来时 现在完成时现在 完成时 语法精讲 1.(1)目前的(2)习惯性；经常性 (3)客观事实(4)时间表(5)时间状语从 句；条件状语从句 2.(1)过去某个时间(2)经常性；习惯性 (3)一般过去时(4)一般过去时 3.(1)wi/shall-+动词原形(2)be going to十动词原形(3)beto+动词原形(4)立 刻，马上 4.(1)正在发生(2)一直在发生(3)按 计划或安排(4)反复出现的 5.(1)非延续性动词(2)延续性动词 (3)时间或条件(4)①自从…以来已经… ②现在完成时③现在完成时 回眸一练 I.1.makes 2.is 3.turns 4.destroyed 5.arose 6.are eating 7.is coming 8.chatting 9.has threatened 10.have written II.1.am 2.had 3.chose 4.took 5.has been 6.will explore 35 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.currently2.regularly 3.Nowadays 4.square jaw;beard 5.cheeks 6.the United Nations 7.is observed;a wide range of 8.apologised 9.stress;have a big impact on;strength 重点短语 【教材设题】1.I'm working on2.throw a party 3.In his thirties 4.even though 5.are related to families 重点句式 【教材设题】has kept her slim and fit ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①to see②to have③with④is aimed at improving 5aims to improve ⑥aims at improving 2.①discussing②to take③set 4observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds 3.①of②ranging③of④range from hot news to inspiring stories ⑤ranging from hot news to inspiring stories 4.①apology②for③to;for④apologise to your headteacher 5 make an apology to your headteacher 重点句式·多维剖析 ①protected②going③healthy ④keep us informed Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 AUnit 3 Family matters (主题语境：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通) 素养导航·明目标 正确判断语篇中人物的观念和态度 父子在职业选择上的矛盾 思维品质 概括与总结良好家庭关系的基本特征 读写能力 如何写家庭往事 语言 复习时态 语法学习 能力 单元核 积极探索构建现代和谐家庭的方式 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象 核心单词：approach,.focus,,assume,.respect,. 黍 学习能力根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 ignore,suit,observe,apologise,impact,admire 学会处理家庭中的关系与矛盾 contain,despite 语言基础 自觉传承中国家庭的优良传统 核心短语：settle for,in the lead 文化意识 形成正确的人生观和价值观 邀情早读·拓视野 Your Life Is What You Make It were able to read,speak and write in English,and they After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to became more confident in learning.Besides teaching. his small room,feeling tired.He had started working at Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to online.The contribution he made to the village was great.so teach has been quite an experience for him. he became very popular among the villagers and they treated Zhang Tian graduated from2 university and got a him as one of them.The village is like his second home now. teacher's certificate last year.His parents,like most,hoped he Although he had only intended to stay for one year.he now would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise his feels ready to stay for another year.He feels so happy that friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. he followed his heart when choosing what to do with Zhang Tian felt differently,however.He wanted to start a new his life,even though it may not be what others expected lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages of him, during his early school years and he was inspired by them 【积词汇】 to go and teach where he was needed the most.For that 1.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 reason he applied,and became a volunteer teacher in a 2.graduate from从…毕业 village school.Bringing with him lots of books,clothes,and two 3.certificaten.合格证书 pairs of trainers.Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an 4.inspire ut..鼓励，激励 eagers heart.He imagined all sorts of?exciting things about 5.apply.申请 living independently and teaching in a village. 6.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 7.all sorts of各种各样的 Zhang Tian's first year is almost over.It has been a 8.tough adj.困难的，难办的 tough year,but he has enjoyed working with the children. 9.contact v.(写信，打电话)联系（某人） What made him feel satisfied was that his students 10.intend vt.计划，打算，想要 。48 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 【赏美句】 他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期 1.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his 望的。 small room,feeling tired. 【做练习】 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己 1.How long did Zhang Tian work a day? 的小窝。 2.What made him feel satisfied was that his students 2.Why did Zhang Tian go to Guizhou Province to were able to read,speak and write in English,and teach? they became more confident in learning. A.Because his parents inspired him to do so. 让他感到欣慰的是，他的学生能够读英语、说英语 B.Because he wanted to start a new lifestyle. 和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信了。 C.Because he wanted to be a volunteer. 3.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when D.Because he had a teacher's certificate. choosing what to do with his life,even though it 3.What life do you want to make?And how? may not be what others expected of him. 他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时， Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.He plans to drop out of university. Task 1 What does the text mainly tell us? C.He wants to play chess with Grandfather. A.The love between Father and Son. D.He aims to seek some help from his father. B.The story among Grandfather,Father and 2.What is Father's reaction to the boy's idea Son. about his future? C.The suggestions of Father on choosing a future A.Happy. job. B.Surprised. D.The disagreement between Father and Son C.Relaxed. about choosing a future job. D.Calm. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. 3.Why does Father want his son to become a When Friday night lawyer? Setting Where 1. A.Because his son is in deep love with law. 2 Who Grandfather,Father,Son B.Because his son can show his own talent. Play The son decides to focus on his 3. C.Because he benefits a lot from the career. The father wants his son to 4. and be a lawyer. D.Because lawyers are poor but respected by Plot The 5._ advises his grandson to go to university and play music at the others. same time. 4.What does the conversation mainly talk about? ConfictAbout job and career A.The relationship between family members. 第二步) 精读课文领悟细节 B.Grandpa's suggestions on the future job. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the C.The disagreement between Father and Son exercises below. in choosing a future job. 1.Why does the boy come up to his father? D.The future development of the boy's music A.He intends to have a talk with him. band. 49· >英语|Unit3 Family matters Task4思考分享提升思维 table and tells his father he has decided not 1.If you were the father in the text,what would 3. (go)to university.He wants to you do with the son's choice? focus 4 his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.The father thinks 5. (play)in a band is not a job 2.What do you want to be in the future?What's and he wants 6. (he)son to be a your parents'opinion about it? lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.7. the son is not inter- ested in law.The grandfather advises the son to 第三步深读课文融会提能 think carefully 8. jumping in with both Task5课文语篇填空 9. (foot).The grandfather says if the The grandfather and the father,1. son goes to university and plays music at the same (seat)at the table,are playing chess.The son time,he 10. (have)two options for his future. 2. nervous approaches the Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 1.It has a plot,settings,c and 2.approach v.走近，靠近 actions... 3.chat n.闲谈，聊天 2.[nervously (approach)the 4.focus v.(把…)集中（于） table]Erm...Dad,can we talk? 5.generation n.一代人 3.(with a s )Dad... 6.career n.职业，事业 4.You just a I want to be a 7.studio n.(音乐)录音室 (law),but that's only because 8.court n.法院；法庭 you are a (law). 9.sigh n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等） 5. (law)help people and l0.curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 (respect)by others. 11.gapn.差距，差别 6.I want to work in a s not a 【拓展词汇】 court. l.assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n.假定；假设，设想 7.[」 ignore) Grandfather's 2.lawn.法律→lawyer n.律师 words]Stop daydreaming! 3.respect v.尊敬；尊重n.尊重；敬意；方面；问候→respected 8.I remember when you were his age,you said adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 that you wanted to be a_ 4.ignore v.忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n. (profession)football player. 无知；不了解 9.Yes,and you have found the c 5.profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业 that (适合你的 的n.专业人员 才华) 50 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 6.suit n.一套外衣；套装t.适合；使适宜>suitable ad. 10.If you go to university and play music at the 适宜的；合适的 same time,you will have two o 7.talent n.天才；天赋；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才能的 for your future. 8.option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的；随意的 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-able可与动词结合构成形容词，表示“令1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒)along with 人…的；有…倾向的”。如： (suit)clothing is essential for walking admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 in the dark. remark→remarkable adj.不寻常的，非凡的 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative(创新的)design enjoy >enjoyable adj.令人快乐的 requires little effort to achieve a (rely) rely→reliable adj.可信赖的 weekly supply of fresh greens. suit→suitable adj.适合的 3.His determination to overcome the difficulties is (admire). 重点短语 1.turn to转向，求助于 【教材设题】 2.focus on..集中注意力于… 1.You know you can always (转向)your dad for a 3.calm down使冷静，使镇静 chat. 4.be proud of对…感到骄傲 2.I want to (集中注意力于)my band and have a 5.take one's advice听从某人的 career in music when I leave school. 建议 3.I told you to (冷静)，both of you! 6.in surprise吃惊地 4.But (最后)，you just 7.in the end最终，终于 (建议我仔细考虑). 8.advise sb to do sth建议某人做5.Your son (对你感到骄傲)， 某事 too. 9.jump in with both feet全身心投人6.Why don't you also (听从我的建议)and l0.as well as和；又；既…又… think carefully before (全身心投入)？ 晓重点句式 1.完全倒装句 【教材设题】 2.动词-ing形式短1.Oh look, (我的孩子来了). 语作主语 2. (搞乐队)is not a job. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 on the following challenges..[应用文之建议信] 我认为我们应该在学习和放松之间找到良好的 L.focus v.(把…)集中于(concentrate/centre/ 平衡，以集中精力面对接下来的挑战。 fix) 2.option n.选择，可选择的东西(choice/alternative) 【佳句背诵】I think we should balance well 【佳句背诵】(2021·淅江1月卷)With my between studying and relaxing to focus our minds head stuck in the huge pumpkin,I had no 51 P英语|Unit3 Family matters option but to ask my father for assistance. College Entrance Examination,most of us 后续写之动作描写] focus our attention on study only. 我的头被卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父亲寻求帮助。 ③Upon (approach)the house, 3.turn to求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到（书 I noticed my dad and mum standing beside the 的某页)；（使）变成 old truck,sighing sadly. 【佳句背诵】Jane turned to me with tears in With graduation just around the corner,we are her eyes,.and begged me to help her.[读后续 busy with our papers. 写之动作描写] →④ we 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构) →⑤ 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 ,we are busy with our papers..(用时 l.approach v.走近；靠近(near/come up) 间状语从句) (I)..be approaching…快到了 2.assume vt..认为；假设，假定(suppose/presume); with..approaching随着…的临近 承担(ndertake) (2)the approach of..…即将到达 (1)assume,..tobe.假定/假设…是… make approaches to sb设法接近某人 It is assumed that..一般认为…；假定… an approach to..·…的方法；去…的道路 (2)assumption n.假定；假设 at the approach of在…将要来到的时候 make an assumption认为；假定 【佳句背诵】(2025·八省联考)But,as she on the assumption that.,假定 approached the bench to sit down,her necklace (3)assuming(that)..假设/假定… fell to the ground..[读后续写之动作描写] 【佳句背诵】Assuming/On the assumption that 但是，当她走近长椅准备坐下时，她的项链掉落 I am elected chairman,I will organize more 在了地上。 colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life..[应用文之申请信] 名师点津 当approach表示“.…的方法/ 假设我当选主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课 途径”时，其后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物 来临时，其后常接介词of。 外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 易混辨析 ①We must assume him (be) (做)…的方法 用这种方法 innocent until he is proved guilty in court. ② (assume)that the work will be way to do/of (doing)sth in this way finished ahead of time,what should we do method of (doing)sth with this method next? means of (doing)sth by this means ③If you make an assume) approach to (doing)sth in this manner that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ④据推测，全球变暖和气候变化在未来可能会 1 His new book presents a new approach 导致更多的灾难。 making the right career options. global warming and climate change could ② the approach of the National cause even more disasters in the future. 52 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 3.respect v.尊敬，敬重，尊重(admire/honor);遵 4.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视(overlook/neglect/leave 守n.尊重，尊敬；问候(greeting/regard);方面 out) (aspect) :(I)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 (1)respect sb/sth for sth因某事尊敬/尊重某人/月 be ignorant of不了解；不知情 某物 (2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧 (2)have/show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬/ out of ignorance出于无知 尊重 【佳句背诵】Feeling completely ignored,.she in respect of/with respect to关于；就…而言 sat alone in the corner,her eyes filled with out of respect for出于对…的尊敬；顾及 sadness as she watched the others chatting and give/send one's respects to代某人向…问候/月 laughing merrily.[读后续写之情绪描写] 致意 她感觉被彻底忽视了，独自坐在角落里，看着其 win/gain/earn the respect of.,赢得…的尊重 with respect尊敬地 他人欢快地聊天说笑，眼中满是悲伤。 (3)respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 DMany parents are ignorant the be respectful to sb对某人表示尊敬 facts about the generation gap. 【佳句背诵】(2025·八省联考)Every 2I said hello to him,but he language is worthy of respect and should be (ignore)me completely. treated equally..[应用文之语言] 3Children often behave badly out of 每一种语言都值得尊重，且应被平等对待。 (ignore). 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 4Some people always do everything they like, ①In respect this legal matter,I but ignore others'feelings. think that you need to seek professional >Some people always do everything they advice from a lawyer. like,but others' ②People respect him his great feelings.(ignorant) talent and love him for the goodness and 5.suit v.适合；合适；相配(fit/match)n.套装 purity of his soul. (1)suit sb/sth适合某人或某物 3According to his students,he is a hard-working suit..to..使…适合于… teacher,so they are all (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的；恰当的 and be suitable for..适合于… to him.(respect) ④他让我向那位老教师致以问候。 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 He asked me to 【佳句背诵】As students,you'd better choose the old teacher. the activities which interest you and suit you. ⑤她无私奉献，帮助穷人，赢得了整个社区最崇 [应用文之建议信] 高的敬意。 作为学生，你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣且适 Her selfless dedication to helping the poor 合你们的活动。 易混辨析 fit,suit,match the whole community. “适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引 fit 申为“吻合，协调” 53 >英语|Unit3 Family matters 续表 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DIt is generally assumed that anyone who has “适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某 the talent (make) suit 人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件 等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit people laugh is extremely valuable and attractive 2 Your test results are incredible;you are “和…匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、 match really a great and (talent) 性质等方面的搭配 young man. 3My brother showed a talent 【即学即练】单句语法填空一句多译 music when he was very young. DYou can try out different film characters and 据我知，阿曼达有绘画天赋。 find out what you're good at and →④As far as I know,Amanda (suit)for. painting.(talent) 2If a teacher wants to earn the respect of his 5As far as I know,Amanda students,he'd better suit his lessons painting.(talented) the age of his pupils. 3From my point of view,the cell phone makes 晓多义词汇·自主练透 our life more convenient,but it is not suitable I.一词多义 (be)widely used on campus. character 如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时 A.n.汉字B.n.特点，特色C.n.性格 候通知我面试的时间。 D.n.人物，角色 →④If you feel that I the job,please inform me of the time of an inter- DOne of the joys of being a parent is watching view at your convenience.(suit) the child's character develop. →⑤If you feel that I the 2As people grow older,their faces acquire more job,please inform me of the time of an inter- character. view at your convenience.(suitable) (3She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon 6.talent n.天赋，才能；有才能的人(gift/aptitude/ characters on her sweater. genius) 4Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese (I)have a talent for..有…的天赋 characters in China. show a talent for...表现出…的才能 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 :have the talent to do sth有做某事的天赋 focus aman/woman of many talents多才多艺的男/月 项目 意义 例句 女子 (2)talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的 熟义 0. Each exercise focuses on a be talented in在，有天赋 different grammar point. 【佳句背诵】All the football players on the 7 Let your eyes focus on objects playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a that are further away from you. talent for football..[读后续写之动作描写] 生义 The incident brought the n. 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有 problem of violence in school 踢足球的天赋。 into sharp focus. 54 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 晓重点句式·多维剖析 when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings..(用完全倒装) 1.完全倒装句 4The great scientists and learners from all 【教材原句】Oh look,here comes my boy. over the world are present at the meeting. 瞧，我儿子过来了。 本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构：Oh1ook, from all over my boy comes here. the world.(用完全倒装) 完全倒装的条件： 2.动词-ing形式短语作主语 (1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there 等表示方位、地，点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语 【教材原句】Playing in a band is not a job. 是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 搞乐队根本不是一份工作。 (2)表示地，点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词 Making music is a job.做音乐是一份工作。 时，句子用完全倒装。 这两句中的Playing in a band和Making music都 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面 是动词-ing形式短语作主语。 时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词十系动 (1)动词-ing形式（短语）作主语表示习惯性、经常 词十主语”结构。 性的动作。 (4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子 (2)动词-ig形式（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单 用完全倒装。 数形式。 【佳句背诵】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)At the foot of (3)动词-ing形式（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形 式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型： the hill lies the farm which is surrounded by It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a green trees with a small river flowing through t.[读后续写之环境描写] waste of timetdoing 【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Besides,. 山脚下有一个农场，四周绿树成荫，有一条小河 流过。 making a schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. 拓展延伸(1)此类用法中的谓语动词一般 用文之建议信] 为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词，且句 此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管 子的主语为名词。 (2)如果句子的主语为人称代词，只将副词 理将有助于提高我们的效率。 或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 述语序。如： ①用我们的双手劳动是最美丽的。 Look at the little dog!Here it runs. 看这条小狗！它跑过来了。 the most beautiful. ②他出国确实让所有村民吃了一惊。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 really 1 Standing in the front of the classroom surprised all the villagers (be)our teacher. ③劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 ② (go)were those days when we It is a waste of time were together. 3The grandest dinner time when we shared DIt is useless for you to argue further with him. the homemade sweet dumplings came then. →It is no use 55