精品解析：福建南平市光泽县2026-2027学年八年级(上)第一次校本练习 八年级英语

2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次校本练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A. A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class ________, Grade 8. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to take ________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is ________ and hard-working. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩决定成为一名女演员。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。actress为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且单词发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 2. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的干草着火了。我们必须赶快叫消防员来。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。“on fire”是固定短语，意为“着火”，故选A。 3. Mary’s brother was in hospital for six months with a serious ________. A. lesson B. attention C. illness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的哥哥得了重病，在医院住了六个月。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程；attention注意；illness疾病。根据“Mary’s brother was in hospital for six months”可知，设空处前提到了住院，此处应该说玛丽的哥哥得了重病，故选C。 4. My sister ________ Chengdu next month, and she’s very excited to see the pandas there. A. visits B. is going to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐下个月要去成都，她很兴奋能看到那里的熊猫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语next month可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，因此时态应为一般将来时，故选B。 5. We will go to the park _______ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们就去公园。 as well as和；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要。根据“We will go to the park...the weather is good.”可知，后半句是前半句动作发生的条件。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 6. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 7. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorite. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是苹果。它们是我的最爱。 especially尤其，特别；suddenly突然；finally最后。前文说“所有水果都喜欢”，后文单独提到苹果，并且补充“苹果是最爱”，所以此处需要表示强调的词汇，突出苹果，especially符合句意。 8. _______ the help of my teacher, I passed the English exam successfully. A. Thanks to B. According to C. In front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏老师的帮助，我顺利通过了英语考试。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；In front of在……前面。根据“I passed the English exam successfully”可知，我顺利通过考试，是“多亏”老师的帮助。故选A。 9. — It’s reported that Shenzhou 16 was sent into space. — ________ exciting the news is! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟十六号被送入太空。——多么令人激动的消息啊！ what什么；how多么；what an多么一则。how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”；what引导感叹句后面接名词，本句中心词是形容词exciting，因此用How。 10. —_________, Mary? —Very well, thank you. A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter C. How are you doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你好吗？——非常好，谢谢。 考查情景交际用语。What can I do for you我能为你做什么；What’s the matter怎么了；How are you doing你过得怎么样。根据答语“Very well, thank you.”可知，问句是询问对方近况，C项符合。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future ____11____ we like. My dream is to be a ____12____. So I went to a college to help teachers do some work. On the first day, I was very happy and ____13____ on my way to work. But as soon as I ____14____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____15____ the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished ____16____ and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____17____, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____18____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____19____. Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the ____20____ of being a teacher — It’s a joy (高兴) to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 11. A. game B. work C. job 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer 13. A. sad B. thankful C. excited 14. A. came out of B. arrived at C. passed by 15. A. find B. use C. make 16. A. writing B. fixing C. printing 17. A. break B. talk C. pay 18. A. both B. lots C. all 19. A. tired B. glad C. relaxed 20. A. result B. happiness C. importance 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述纽约一名十年级学生参加期末工作实践的经历。作者梦想成为一名老师，去大学帮忙工作，在体验工作的过程中，慢慢体会到教师这份职业的快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：这是更多了解我们未来喜欢的一份工作的好方式。 前文提到十年级学生需要找一份工作获取工作经验，job“工作”侧重具体岗位，符合语境；game“游戏”，work“工作（不可数名词）”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师。 下文写作者去大学帮老师做事，teacher“老师”符合语境；doctor“医生”，writer“作家”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，在去上班的路上我十分开心、激动。 根据前文，作者即将体验向往的教师相关工作，excited“激动的”符合语境；sad“难过的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我一到达办公室，就被要求复印50份文件。 后文写在办公室接到任务，arrived at“到达”符合语境；came out of“从……出来”，passed by“经过”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：那一刻，我甚至不知道怎么使用打印机。 这里表达不会操作打印机，use“使用”符合语境；find“找到”，make“制作”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成打印，把复印件交给老师。 前文任务是复印文件，printing“打印”符合语境；writing“书写”，fixing“修理”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：完成这项工作之后，我本以为可以休息一会儿，但是老师又给了我很多答题纸。 结合后文还有新任务，take a break是固定搭配，表示休息，break“休息”符合语境；talk“谈话”，pay“报酬”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我需要批改全部答题纸。 前文提到“lots of answer sheets”许多答题纸，all“全部”，强调全部，符合完成所有任务的语境；both“两者都”，lots语义侧重许多而非全部，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这份工作不难，但是我感觉疲惫。 连续完成打印、批改大量答题纸的任务，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；glad“高兴的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：但是几天之后，我明白了做老师的快乐——传递知识，看见学生开心的脸庞，这是一件乐事。 破折号后面解释教师职业带来的喜悦，happiness“快乐”符合语境；result“结果”，importance“重要性”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 23. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 24. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所高中要举行的四场球类比赛，包括时间、地点、票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday”可知，学生们可以在周日观看足球比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Match Place: White House Gym”可知，乒乓球比赛在白房子体育馆进行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday”可知，上午可以看到的比赛是排球比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball Match Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students), Ping-pong Match Price:¥50 (¥25 for students), Volleyball Match Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students), Football Match Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students)”可知，篮球比赛的学生票价是30元，乒乓球比赛的学生票价是25元，排球比赛的学生票价是20元，足球比赛的学生票价是15元，由此可推知学生康康有45元，最多可以看两场比赛。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Match Tel: 2367-7566”可知，可以拨打电话2367-7566订购篮球比赛的票。故选A。 B Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form with a long history. It is very popular in China. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into different shapes. The shapes are often animals, flowers, or characters from folk stories. They stand for good luck and happiness. To learn paper-cutting, you need to be careful and patient. You have to practice a lot to get the skills right. Many young people now learn this art from their grandparents or at school. They also use new ways, like using computers to design patterns before cutting. This makes the art form more creative. People put paper-cuttings on windows, doors, and walls during festivals. This makes the celebrations more lively and beautiful. 26. What is Chinese paper-cutting? A. A modern art form. B. A traditional art form. C. A kind of music. D. A type of sports. 27. What do people use to cut red paper in paper-cutting? A. Hands. B. Scissors or knives. C. Pens. D. Brushes. 28. What do the shapes in paper-cutting often stand for? A. Sadness. B. Good luck and happiness. C. Fear. D. Anger. 29. What do you need to be to learn paper-cutting? A. Careless and lazy. B. Clever and quick. C. Careful and patient. D. Rich and strong. 30. What do people do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. Sell them. B. Burn them. C. Put them on windows, doors, and walls. D. Throw them away. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国剪纸这一传统艺术及其用途、寓意与学习要求。 【26题详解】 文中“Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form with a long history.”，直接说明中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。 【27题详解】 文中“People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into different shapes.”，介绍了人们用剪刀或刻刀裁剪红纸。 【28题详解】 文中“They stand for good luck and happiness.”，直接给出答案：剪纸造型通常代表好运与幸福。 【29题详解】 文中“To learn paper-cutting, you need to be careful and patient.”，直接说明学习剪纸需要细心且有耐心。 【30题详解】 文中“People put paper-cuttings on windows, doors, and walls during festivals.”，介绍了节日期间人们把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上。 C ①Pang Donglai is a famous supermarket chain in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month — that’s much higher than at other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 31. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 32. What can we know about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 33. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the secret of Pang Donglai’s success? A. Having lots of big supermarkets in Henan. B. Making much money from selling candies and wine. C. Caring for workers, customers and society. D. Sending lots of water when earthquakes happen. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Store with Good Works B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍胖东来超市，讲述它的发展历程，从诚信对待顾客、善待员工、回馈社会三个方面介绍它的理念，最后点明它成功的秘诀。 【31题详解】 原文第②段中“People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water.”，工人称重前擦干水分，是为了体现这家超市的诚信，因此选B。 【32题详解】 原文第③段中，胖东来员工薪资高、每日工时短、每年有40天带薪假期，收银员Li Na开心地分享带家人去海南度假，能看出员工对这份工作感到满意、开心，因此选A。 【33题详解】 文章结构：①段总起，介绍胖东来的起源与发展；②③④段分述，分别讲诚信服务顾客、善待员工、回馈社会；⑤段总结，点明胖东来的价值与成功秘诀。属于总—分—总结构（①总，②③④分，⑤总），对应选项B，因此选B。 【34题详解】 原文第⑤段中“It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success.”，善待员工、真诚服务顾客、热心帮助社会，这就是胖东来成功的秘诀，因此选C。 【35题详解】 全文围绕胖东来这家成功的超市展开，介绍它的发展、优点与成功秘诀，A Successful Store（一家成功的商店）最贴合主旨，因此选B。 第二节 D 从A-E五个选项中选出恰当的一项填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅 How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. ____36____ What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. ____37____ For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. ____38____ Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. ____39____ For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. ____40____ Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A. Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. B. Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C. First, think about your interests and strengths. D. Then make a plan to achieve them. E. You can do research online or ask people for advice. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了找到梦想工作的五个步骤，包括考虑兴趣、思考喜好、了解工作、设定目标及面对失败。 【36题详解】 本段为第一步，后文抛出空闲爱好、擅长学科这类有关兴趣和优势的问题，C选项“First, think about your interests and strengths.”作为开头步骤，可以引出下文设问。 【37题详解】 前文已经交代第一步，后文列举爱好对应职业的示例，B选项“Second, think about what you enjoy doing.”是第二个步骤，且“Second”与前文“First”和后文“Third”形成清晰的顺序衔接，引出举例内容。 【38题详解】 该空处在第三步了解不同工作之后，后文介绍看书、看视频、咨询从业者的途径，E选项“You can do research online or ask people for advice.”介绍调研岗位的方式，和后文方法并列。 【39题详解】 前文点明第四步需要设立目标，后文举例不同理想工作需要做出的行动规划，D选项“Then make a plan to achieve them.”承接目标，引出后续实现目标的计划。 【40题详解】 前文已依次出现“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”，此处应为最后一步。A项“Finally, don’t be afraid of failure.”中“Finally”与前面的步骤词形成顺序衔接，且准确概括了本段主旨。 第三节 阅读表达 E 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream job. Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice,” had a very clear one: to end hunger in China and the world. He worked as an agricultural (农业) scientist. His job wasn’t easy. He spent most of his time working in the rice fields, not in a comfortable office. He carefully studied different types of rice. For many years, he faced challenges and failures (失败), but he never gave up his dream. Finally, after much hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. This special rice produces much more food than ordinary (普通的) rice. His amazing work has helped feed millions of people not only in China but also in many other countries. Yuan Longping’s story teaches us an important lesson: a great dream job is not just about making money, but about helping others and never stopping trying. 41. What was Yuan Longping’s dream job? __________________________________________________ 42. Where did he spend most of his time working? __________________________________________________ 43. What is the main advantage (优点) of hybrid rice? __________________________________________________ 44. Did Yuan Longping give up when he faced challenges? __________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important quality for achieving a dream? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To end hunger in China and the world. 42. In the rice fields. 43. Produces much more food. 44. No, he didn’t. 45. Helping others and never stopping trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，讲述他的梦想、科研工作经历、杂交水稻的贡献以及故事带给我们的启示。 【41题详解】 文章第一段“Yuan Longping...had a very clear one: to end hunger in China and the world.”表明他的梦想工作是消除中国乃至全世界的饥饿。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“He spent most of his time working in the rice fields, not in a comfortable office.”表明他大部分时间在稻田里工作。 【43题详解】 文章第三段“This special rice produces much more food than ordinary rice.”表明杂交水稻的主要优点是产量更高。 【44题详解】 文章第二段“For many years, he faced challenges and failures, but he never gave up his dream.”表明他没有放弃，应作否定回答。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段“a great dream job is not just about making money, but about helping others and never stopping trying.”表明实现梦想最重要的品质是乐于助人，永不放弃，坚持尝试。 V. 口语运用 A. 根据情景，用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。 46. A: ______________________? B: I am playing the piano. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】A句用来询问对方正在做什么；答句“I am playing the piano.”提示B在回答自己此刻正在进行的动作，What are you doing用于询问对方正在做的事情，符合对话语境。 47. A: What does your father do? B: ______________________. He loves animals very much. 【答案】He is a vet/He is a zookeeper 【解析】 【详解】本题是询问职业的交际场景。问句“What does your father do?”询问爸爸的职业，答句后半句“He loves animals very much.”表明他非常喜爱动物，兽医或者动物园管理员符合该描述，因此填He is a vet/He is a zookeeper。 48. A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: ______________________. I think we will have a good time. 【答案】That sounds wonderful/That’s great 【解析】 【详解】本题是提出外出野餐建议的交际场景。A提议下午去公园野餐，答句后半句“I think we will have a good time.”表示相信会玩得很开心，说明B赞同这个提议，因此填That sounds wonderful/That’s great。 49. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an actor. 【答案】What is your dream job/What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】答句“I want to be an actor.”表明自己想成为一名演员，问句用来询问对方理想的工作，因此填What is your dream job/What are you going to be。 50. A: My favorite color is blue. _____________________? B: I like pink best. 【答案】How about you/What about you 【解析】 【详解】本题是谈论最喜欢颜色的交际场景。A说自己最喜欢蓝色，接着反问对方的喜好，答句“I like pink best.”介绍自己最喜欢粉色，How / What about you用于承接上文反问对方，因此填How about you/What about you。 B. 补全对话 从7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Hong! Our class is doing a survey about dream jobs. ____51____ B: My dream job is to be a doctor. A: ____52____ B: Because doctors can help sick people and make them feel better. A: That sounds meaningful. ____53____ B: I am going to study hard and learn more about medicine. A: Will you take part in the speech competition next week? B: Yes. ____54____ A: Don’t worry. I can take some photos for you. B: ____55____ A. Why do you want to be a doctor? B. Thank you. That is very kind of you. C. What is your dream job? D. I will introduce my dream job there. E. How will you make your dream come true? F. I don’t want to talk about jobs. G. Who bought the camera? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于 “梦想职业” 的对话。 【51题详解】 A正在做 “梦想职业” 的调查，随即引出B的回答 “My dream job is to be a doctor.”，此处应询问对方的梦想职业。选项C“你的梦想职业是什么？” 承接上文调查话题，并引出下文的回答。 【52题详解】 B回答完梦想是成为医生后，A需进一步询问原因。选项A“你为什么想成为一名医生呢？” 直接衔接下文 “Because doctors can help sick people...” 的原因说明，形成完整问答。 【53题详解】 A听完B当医生是为了帮助病人、使其感觉更好的原因后，先表示认可 “That sounds meaningful.”，再需询问实现梦想的方式。选项 E“你将如何实现你的梦想？” 承接上文 “有意义”，引出下文 “努力学习、学习更多医学知识” 的具体做法。 【54题详解】 A问B是否参加下周的演讲比赛，B回答“Yes.”后，需补充说明比赛的内容。选项D“我将在那里介绍我的梦想职业。” 承接上文 “参加演讲比赛”，并为下文 “拍照留念” 作铺垫。 【55题详解】 A提出可以帮B拍照后，B应表示感谢。选项 B“谢谢你，你真是太好了。” 符合对话推进逻辑，是对A善意的自然回应。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. brave __________________________________ 57. tomorrow __________________________________ 58. want __________________________________ 59. be interested in __________________________________ 60. what, cute __________________________________ 【答案】56. The fireman is brave. 57. They are going to play football tomorrow./They will play football tomorrow. 58. He wants to be a pilot. 59. She is interested in flying a kite. 60. What a cute dog it is! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词brave“勇敢的”，本句应表达为“这位消防员很勇敢”。主系表结构，主语是The fireman，系动词是is，brave作表语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和单词tomorrow“明天”，本句应表达为“他们明天要踢足球”。时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语是They，be going to/will后接动词原形play，作谓语，宾语是football，tomorrow是状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和单词want“想要”，本句应表达为“他想要成为一名飞行员”。主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数wants，want to be意为“想要成为”，固定搭配。to be a pilot作宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，本句应表达为“她对放风筝感兴趣”。主系表结构，主语是She，系动词是is，interested是表语；介词in后接动名词，fly变为flying，flying a kite“放风筝”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和单词what、cute“可爱的”，本句应表达为“多么可爱的小狗啊！”。what引导感叹句，结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。 VII. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the ____61____ (four) Asian Para Games. The good news came ____62____ October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. Born in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. ____63____, she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She went on going to school and ____64____ (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study ____65____ (science) and computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as ____66____ sportswoman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and ____67____ (train) even harder after that. She ____68____ (successful) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou ____69____ (join) the wheelchair races of the 400 m and 800 m ____70____ (event) in Hangzhou in the future. “I hope to make myself better and better by joining more games,” she said. 【答案】61. fourth 62. on 63. However 64. studying 65. science 66. a 67. trained 68. successfully 69. will join 70. events 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北26岁运动员周召倩在第四届亚残运会女子轮椅竞速项目夺冠，介绍她不幸遭遇车祸失去右腿，但顽强拼搏、不断成长的励志故事。 【61题详解】 句意：来自河北省的26岁女孩周召倩，在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子轮椅竞速比赛中夺冠。the后接序数词，four的序数词形式是fourth，表示“第四”。 【62题详解】 句意：这个好消息在10月23日传来，那天恰好是周召倩的生日。在具体某一天前，介词要用on。 【63题详解】 句意：五岁时一场车祸夺走了她的右腿，然而，她展现出顽强的意志。前文是不幸遭遇，后文是坚强面对，前后存在转折关系；however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母应大写。 【64题详解】 句意：她继续上学并且努力学习。此处需用“study”的动名词形式“studying”，与“going”并列。 【65题详解】 句意：她上大学学习科学和计算机。science为名词“科学”，与computer并列作study的宾语。 【66题详解】 句意：2012年，周召倩成为一名女运动员。sportswoman为可数名词单数，表泛指“一名”，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：但是之后她调整技巧，更加刻苦地训练。and连接并列谓语，changed为过去式，时态保持一致，train的过去式是trained。 【68题详解】 句意：2017年，她成功重返国内顶尖选手行列。此处需用副词修饰动词returned，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【69题详解】 句意：周将来将参加杭州400米和800米轮椅比赛。句中in the future是一般将来时的标志，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 【70题详解】 句意：周将来将参加杭州400米和800米轮椅比赛。“400 m and 800 m”代表两个赛事项目，event是可数名词，需用复数形式events。 VIII. 书面表达 71. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇短文。 词数：70左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 My dream job I have a dream. I want to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream job I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the primary school. I think teachers are very important people in our life. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时以及一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍梦想职业、工作地点、喜欢该职业的原因、实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业以及工作地点 主体段：阐述喜欢该职业的原因 结尾段：讲述为实现梦想的做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍梦想职业以及工作地点 梦想职业以及工作地点：to be a teacher in the primary school/to be a scientist/in the campus/at a junior high school等 要点二：喜欢该职业的原因 原因：teachers are very important/help us with our study/give us confidence/bring warmth to others/pass on knowledge等 要点三：实现梦想的做法 做法：work hard from now on/get good grades/won’t give up/try my best/keep working hard/make efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次校本练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A. A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class ________, Grade 8. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to take ________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is ________ and hard-working. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress. A. a B. an C. the 2. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 3. Mary’s brother was in hospital for six months with a serious ________. A. lesson B. attention C. illness 4. My sister ________ Chengdu next month, and she’s very excited to see the pandas there. A. visits B. is going to visit C. visited 5. We will go to the park _______ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 6. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 7. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorite. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally 8. _______ the help of my teacher, I passed the English exam successfully. A. Thanks to B. According to C. In front of 9. — It’s reported that Shenzhou 16 was sent into space. — ________ exciting the news is! A. What B. How C. What an 10. —_________, Mary? —Very well, thank you. A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter C. How are you doing III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future ____11____ we like. My dream is to be a ____12____. So I went to a college to help teachers do some work. On the first day, I was very happy and ____13____ on my way to work. But as soon as I ____14____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____15____ the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished ____16____ and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____17____, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____18____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____19____. Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the ____20____ of being a teacher — It’s a joy (高兴) to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 11. A. game B. work C. job 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer 13. A. sad B. thankful C. excited 14. A. came out of B. arrived at C. passed by 15. A. find B. use C. make 16. A. writing B. fixing C. printing 17. A. break B. talk C. pay 18. A. both B. lots C. all 19. A. tired B. glad C. relaxed 20. A. result B. happiness C. importance IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 23. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 24. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 B Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form with a long history. It is very popular in China. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into different shapes. The shapes are often animals, flowers, or characters from folk stories. They stand for good luck and happiness. To learn paper-cutting, you need to be careful and patient. You have to practice a lot to get the skills right. Many young people now learn this art from their grandparents or at school. They also use new ways, like using computers to design patterns before cutting. This makes the art form more creative. People put paper-cuttings on windows, doors, and walls during festivals. This makes the celebrations more lively and beautiful. 26. What is Chinese paper-cutting? A. A modern art form. B. A traditional art form. C. A kind of music. D. A type of sports. 27. What do people use to cut red paper in paper-cutting? A. Hands. B. Scissors or knives. C. Pens. D. Brushes. 28. What do the shapes in paper-cutting often stand for? A. Sadness. B. Good luck and happiness. C. Fear. D. Anger. 29. What do you need to be to learn paper-cutting? A. Careless and lazy. B. Clever and quick. C. Careful and patient. D. Rich and strong. 30. What do people do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. Sell them. B. Burn them. C. Put them on windows, doors, and walls. D. Throw them away. C ①Pang Donglai is a famous supermarket chain in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month — that’s much higher than at other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 31. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. 32. What can we know about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. 33. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the secret of Pang Donglai’s success? A. Having lots of big supermarkets in Henan. B. Making much money from selling candies and wine. C. Caring for workers, customers and society. D. Sending lots of water when earthquakes happen. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Store with Good Works B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store 第二节 D 从A-E五个选项中选出恰当的一项填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅 How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. ____36____ What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. ____37____ For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. ____38____ Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. ____39____ For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. ____40____ Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A. Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. B. Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C. First, think about your interests and strengths. D. Then make a plan to achieve them. E. You can do research online or ask people for advice. 第三节 阅读表达 E 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream job. Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice,” had a very clear one: to end hunger in China and the world. He worked as an agricultural (农业) scientist. His job wasn’t easy. He spent most of his time working in the rice fields, not in a comfortable office. He carefully studied different types of rice. For many years, he faced challenges and failures (失败), but he never gave up his dream. Finally, after much hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. This special rice produces much more food than ordinary (普通的) rice. His amazing work has helped feed millions of people not only in China but also in many other countries. Yuan Longping’s story teaches us an important lesson: a great dream job is not just about making money, but about helping others and never stopping trying. 41. What was Yuan Longping’s dream job? __________________________________________________ 42. Where did he spend most of his time working? __________________________________________________ 43. What is the main advantage (优点) of hybrid rice? __________________________________________________ 44. Did Yuan Longping give up when he faced challenges? __________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important quality for achieving a dream? __________________________________________________ V. 口语运用 A. 根据情景，用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。 46. A: ______________________? B: I am playing the piano. 47. A: What does your father do? B: ______________________. He loves animals very much. 48. A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: ______________________. I think we will have a good time. 49. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an actor. 50. A: My favorite color is blue. _____________________? B: I like pink best. B. 补全对话 从7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Hong! Our class is doing a survey about dream jobs. ____51____ B: My dream job is to be a doctor. A: ____52____ B: Because doctors can help sick people and make them feel better. A: That sounds meaningful. ____53____ B: I am going to study hard and learn more about medicine. A: Will you take part in the speech competition next week? B: Yes. ____54____ A: Don’t worry. I can take some photos for you. B: ____55____ A. Why do you want to be a doctor? B. Thank you. That is very kind of you. C. What is your dream job? D. I will introduce my dream job there. E. How will you make your dream come true? F. I don’t want to talk about jobs. G. Who bought the camera? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. brave __________________________________ 57. tomorrow __________________________________ 58. want __________________________________ 59. be interested in __________________________________ 60. what, cute __________________________________ VII. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the ____61____ (four) Asian Para Games. The good news came ____62____ October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. Born in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. ____63____, she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She went on going to school and ____64____ (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study ____65____ (science) and computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as ____66____ sportswoman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and ____67____ (train) even harder after that. She ____68____ (successful) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou ____69____ (join) the wheelchair races of the 400 m and 800 m ____70____ (event) in Hangzhou in the future. “I hope to make myself better and better by joining more games,” she said. VIII. 书面表达 71. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇短文。 词数：70左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 My dream job I have a dream. I want to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $