福建三明市宁化县2026-2027学年上学期第一阶段质量检测试卷八年级英语

2026-2027学年上学期第一阶段质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What is Kate drawing? A. A river. B. A village. C. A high building. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A holiday. C. A plan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How will the father come back from Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What does the boy want to be? A. A pilot. B. A guide. C. A musician. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. Where will they go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a park. B. To an art center. C. To an art museum. ( ) 11. How much is a ticket (门票)? A. Free. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. What is Anna’s dream job? A. A taikonaut. B. A lawyer. C. A pianist (钢琴家). ( ) 13. How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. What is Min opera usually about? A. History. B. Daily life. C. Famous stories. ( ) 15. What are the instruments usually used in Min opera? A. Erhu and drum. B. Trumpets and piano. C. Erhu and trumpets. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Chinese Paper-cut History It has a history of more than 16. ________ years. Usage We often see it during festivals because the red color stands for happiness and good 17. ________ Materials and Tools Paper, scissors and 18. ________. Procedures (过程) First, f old the paper in half. Then, 19. ________ a model on it and carefully cut along the lines. Finally, open the paper to see your 20. ________ artwork! Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 21. They arrived in Beijing __________ a sunny morning. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 22. — What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? — A ________. She thinks driving a plane is so cool. A. scientist B. policewoman C. pilot ( ) 23. — What do you think of my new speech? — Wow! It is ______. You did so well. A. strict B. perfect C. awful ( ) 24. — Grace, how is the traffic in your city? — Not good. There are always lots of cars on the roads, ______ on rainy days. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially ( ) 25. — After years of practice, The woman’s great _______ came at last. — Yes, her story tells us nothing is impossible. A. success B. secret C. shape ( ) 26. — Is there ______ in the classroom? — No, ______ is on the playground. A. anyone; no one B. anyone; everyone C. everyone; anyone ( ) 27. — How do you like this dress? — It’s _______. You look like a lady from the last century. A. classic B. modern C. popular ( ) 28. _______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this morning. A. At the end of B. At the beginning of C. According to ( ) 29. — Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A. will meet B. met C. meet ( ) 30. — I want to take the after-school art class, but my parents don’t _______ me to do it. — Maybe you can have a talk with them. A. ask B. allow C. choose ( ) 31. — Zhang Zhanshuo got seven gold medals at the Asian Games. — His hard work finally ______. A. turned off B. paid off C. got off ( ) 32. There ________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday. A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be ( ) 33. — How can I gain more ________ about Mars (火星)? — I often use Doubao. You can have a try, too. A. knowledge B. challenge C. language ( ) 34. My English teacher often says that a small action can ________ to great changes. A. get B. lead C. turn ( ) 35. — ___________, Li Hua? — I am going to be a reporter. A. Where do you want to go B. How do you like being a reporter C. What do you want to be Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 36 and saving many people’s lives. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I 37 . Most people are busy working every day. They 38 have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 39 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them become healthy again. In fact, I first 40 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 41 to society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 42 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 43 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 44 my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. That’s what “angels (天使) in 45 ” should do. ( ) 36. A. money B. health C. love ( ) 37. A. grow up B. care about C. get up ( ) 38. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly ( ) 39. A. so B. when C. because ( ) 40. A. learnt B. kept C. had ( ) 41. A. important B. careful C. friendly ( ) 42. A. easy B. long C. lazy ( ) 43. A. find B. improve C. believe ( ) 44. A. give B. pass C. help ( ) 45. A. black B. yellow C. white IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four ads. Read them and answer the questions. Waha Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 235-621 (24 hours) Helen’s House Come and enjoy home on your trips. We have rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 8 People Road Tel: 625-441 Moon Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, Amold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people Sat. 7:00 p. m. Call Lucy at 522-154 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month Opening hours: from 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. No. 2 Zhongshan Road Tel: 215-544 ( ) 46. Mrs Green is out these days, and no one can look after her pet dog, so she should call ________ for help. A. 522-154 B. 625-441 C. 235-621 D. 215-544 ( ) 47. Which is true about Amold Swenson? A. He is a piano teacher. B. If you want to meet him, come on Sunday night. C. Most of his piano CDs are popular. D. He will give all his fans special presents this weekend. ( ) 48. What do you know about Helen’s House? A. It is a place where people work. B. It may make travelers feel like being at home. C. It only has one small room for guests. D. It is on No. 2 Zhongshan Road. ( ) 49. We can buy fresh fruits ________. A. in Helen’s House B. in Waha Village C. in Country Life Market D. in Moon Music Store ( ) 50. Where are these ads most likely to be printed? A. A school poster. B. A city guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as” choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills — skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can use the Internet to find what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. ( ) 51. How does the writer feel about young people finding good jobs in Paragraph 1? A. Dangerous B. hard C. different D. easy ( ) 52. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. ( ) 53. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. ( ) 54. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing fine jobs worries people. C Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like cars, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables — these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. ( ) 56. What does Lidong mark? A. The start of spring. B. The end of summer. C. The end of autumn. D. The start of winter. ( ) 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The date of Lidong. B. The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C. Farming activities on Lidong. D. Health tips for Lidong. ( ) 58. What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A．商店 B．出售 C．存储 D．寻找 ( ) 59. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A.③→②→①→④ B.②→③→①→④ C.③→①→②→④ D.①→②→③→④ ( ) 60. Why do people eat dumplings on Lidong in northern China? A. Dumplings are easy to make for big families. B. People believe dumplings can protect their ears against cold. C. Dumplings are cheaper than mutton soup in winter. D. Dumplings can help farmers store vegetables longer. D At the end of last term, No.1 Middle School asked 500 students in a survey: “What is your dream job?” The results showed interesting differences in students’ hopes for the future. Surprisingly, only 5% of the students chose “teacher” as their dream job. When the teachers heard this, some felt a little sad, but they quickly said, “Every dream is worth supporting!” Most students (35%) hoped to become scientists, wanting to use their knowledge to help people or create new things. Another 14% dreamed of being doctors. Jobs like basketball players and traders also got many votes, showing students’ wide interests. The teachers shared three pieces of advice to help students achieve their dreams. First, “Understand who you are. Think about your hobbies and what you’re good at. A dream job starts with knowing your own heart.” Second, “Ask yourself: What matters more, making a lot of money or feeling happy at work? There’s no wrong answer — just be true to yourself.” Last, “No dream comes easily. Study hard, learn new skills, and always try to improve. Small steps today will lead to big goals tomorrow.” ( ) 61. How many students chose “teacher” as their dream job in the survey? A. 14 B. 25 C. 70 D. 90 ( ) 62. What did most students want to be? A. Teacher. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Basketball player. ( ) 63. What did the teachers think when they heard the survey result? A. They were very happy and excited. B. They were very unhappy and angry. C. They felt a little sad but supportive. D. They felt a little sad but interested. ( ) 64. What should students do if they want to get their dream job? A. Take part in the survey. B. Follow their parents’ advice. C. Try their best to help teachers. D. Study hard and make progress. ( ) 65. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Scientists. D. Office workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Weekends are great for both studying and relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends? And how can you make your weekends more meaningful? 66 Make a good plan A good plan is the key to a great weekend. 67 Use your time well to study or do things you love. For example, you can plan to go over what you learned at school. You can also get your schoolwork ready for the next week. Develop some new skills 68 You can try new hobbies, such as dancing, playing the piano or swimming. Learning to do housework is also a good choice. It can help you become more independent (独立的) and teach you how to take care of yourself. The more skills you have, the better it will be for your future. 69 Weekends are a good chance to get closer to your family. You can chat happily with them and share your joy. When you have problems, you can also ask them for help — they will always be there for you. Enjoy nature Enjoying the beauty of nature is a wonderful way to relax. 70 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you’ll find some nice surprises when you’re out! If you keep a balance (平衡) between study and relaxation (放松), you will have a more meaningful weekend. A. Here are some useful tips. B. Spend time with your family C. Weekends are perfect for improving yourself. D. It’s important to make a plan for your weekends. E. You can take a walk in the park or go camping in the mountains. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________________________? B: My dream job is a taikonaut. 72. A: _________________________________________ today? B: Not bad. 73. A: ________________________________? B: My father is a chef. He cooks delicious food in a big restaurant. 74. A: I’m worried about my English speaking competition. B: ____________________. I am sure you will do it well. 75. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________________________! VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. want to be 77. how beautiful 78. be interested in 79. next Sunday 80. now VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 81 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 82 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 83 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 84 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 85 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 86 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 87 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 88 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 89 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 90 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，近期你学校英语报正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 要求： 1．短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $