精品解析：福建省南平市光泽县2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级（上）第一次综合练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力 （共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a movie. B. To go shopping. C. To go to a restaurant. 7.What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. C. Watch the news every day. 8. What is Liu Ming’s favorite class? A. Music. B. Art. C.PE. 9. When did the boy go to Beijing? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 11.What will Lucy learn? A. Computer science. B. Writing. C. Art. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 13. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take a ship. B. Take a plane. C. Take a bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14What does the boy think of the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15.What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities C. Travel. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 16 Likes traveling all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make a lot of 17 . Peter A pianist Likes playing the 18 . He thinks it can make him famous. Betty A 19 Likes singing. She can make much 20 . II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A. calligraphy B. literature C. painting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。 考查名词辨析。calligraphy书法；literature文学；painting绘画。根据“Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese…”可知，《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。故选B。 2. —Do you know who is the first ________ in China? —Ren Qingtai. He made the first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. A. scientist B. actress C. director 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国首位导演是谁吗？——是任庆泰。他在1905年制作了中国第一部电影《定军山》。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；actress女演员；director导演。根据“He made the first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.”可知，他在1905年制作了中国第一部电影《定军山》，因此此处是指导演。故选C。 3. Firemen must be ________ to enter (进入) dangerous places. A. brave B. helpful C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员必须勇敢地进入危险的地方。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；patient有耐心的。根据“to enter (进入) dangerous places.”可知，消防员进入危险的地方，需要勇敢。故选A。 4. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们尝试新事物。 考查动词不定式用法。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 5. Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生正带着一些商人在他的家乡参观。他希望他们可以在这开更多的工厂。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；show around带领……参观；prepare for为……做准备。根据“He hopes they can open more factories here.”可知，是在家乡参观、考察。故选B。 6. They ______ a meeting to discuss their dream jobs tomorrow. A. will have B. have C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天将开会讨论梦想的工作。 考查一般将来时。题干中“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，需用“will+动词原形”结构表示将来计划。故选A。 7. —What’s the ________ of the Chinese diving team (跳水队)? —It’s “never give up”. A. result B. dream C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国跳水队的精神是什么？——它是“永不放弃”。 考查名词辨析。result结果；dream梦想；spirit精神。根据“never give up”可知，“永不放弃”属于一种精神。故选C。 8. ________ the teacher, I passed the exam easily. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了老师，我轻松地通过了考试。 考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢，后接名词或动名词；Thanks to多亏，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词短语等；Because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“多亏了老师，才轻松地通过考试”，所以应该用Thanks to。故选B。 9. Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. because C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；because因为；as long as只要。根据“Many students study hard…get good jobs in the future.”可知，努力学习的目的是将来找到好工作。故选A。 10. My parents are proud ______ my progress (进步) in English study. A. in B. at C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我在英语学习上的进步感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；of……的。be proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. His dream job is to become a good ____11____ player. But one day, he went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the sport. ____12____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____13____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____14____, John thought he still had choices. He can’t play football, ____15____ he had other things to do. Then John started volunteering at a football club. He ____16____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job; John had fun while helping others become ____17____ at football. He felt ___18___ because he found something new in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____19____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____20____. As long as you keep trying, you can find a new way to success and happiness. 11. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 12. A. In B. On C. At 13. A. when B. what C. where 14. A. himself B. herself C. itself 15. A. and B. but C. or 16. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 17. A. difficult B. good C. funny 18. A. worried B. sad C. happy 19. A. time B. plan C. study 20. A. dreams B. sports C. friends 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。 【11题详解】 句意：他梦想的工作是成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“John liked playing football and he practised hard every day.”可知，约翰想成为足球运动员。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，约翰感到担心和悲伤。 In在……里面；On在……上面；At在。at first意为“起初”，固定词组。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他不知道该做什么。 when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“He didn’t know…to do.”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，应该用what。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是在几个星期的自怜之后，约翰认为他还有选择。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。此处主语是约翰，是男性，应该用himself。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他不能踢足球，但是他有其他事情要做。 and和；but但是；or或者。此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。 heavily沉重地；carefully细心地；quickly快速地。根据“…became an important part of the club.”可知，此处表示很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这不是他梦想的工作，约翰在帮助别人变得擅长足球的同时获得了乐趣。 difficult困难的；good好的；funny有趣的。good at意为“擅长”，固定用法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他感到高兴，因为他发现了生活中的新东西。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“because he found something new in life.”可知，此处表示他很高兴。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：通过他的经历，约翰明白了有时候生活并没有按照他的计划进行。 time时间；plan计划；study学习。根据“Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his…”可知，此处表示没有按照计划进行。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。 dreams梦想；sports运动；friends朋友。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your…”可知，此处表示“放弃梦想”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many students finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’ opinions. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: August Pullman is 10 years old, he looks different from others. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. She has no friends. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot. 21. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Amy. B. Alex. C. Jimmy. D. Cathy. 22. Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school? A. Because he is lonely. B. Because he is too young. C. Because he takes his dog to school. D. Because he looks different from others. 23. What does “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 震惊的 B. 惊慌的 C. 孤独的 D. 激动的 24. What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A. Important. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Special. 25. Where can we read the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A film poster. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生阅读的书籍及他们的读后感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Student: Jimmy”和“Book: The Lost Picture”可知，Jimmy读了《The Lost Picture》。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August Pullman is 10 years old, he looks different from others. When he is going to school, he meets many problems.”可知，August Pullman在学校遇到许多问题是因为他看起来与众不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Opal is lonely. She has no friends.”可知，她没有朋友，所以是孤独的，可推知lonely意为“孤独的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book has great information about music. It’s very useful.”可知，Amy认为《Hit the Top 10》很有用。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于学生的读书报告，最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。 B Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work (兼职) before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ★Ask your friends and family for help. They will lend you a hand when you look for a job. ★Make a proper plan. It’s hard to find a job in a short time. ★Spend time looking for a job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend some hours a day. ★Write down all the places and people in a notebook. ★If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ★Read ad parts in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs. You may find a favorite job by reading the paper. 26. If you want to get much experience, you should ________. A. find your first job B. do a part-time job C. work in a big company D. do a favorite job 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. a company B. experience C. a job D. a way 28. If you want to find a job in a company, you shouldn’t ________. A. read the ad parts B. ask your parents for help C. meet people in the company D. write a plan in the newspaper 29. The text tells us it is ________ to read ad parts. A. difficult B. wrong C. helpful D. boring 30. The text is about ________. A. finding a job B. talking to people around C. asking for help D. spending time working 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种寻找工作的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do.”可知，兼职工作是获得经验的一个好方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“You may do some part-time work before you find a job.”可知，找正式工作前，可以尝试兼职工作，判断自己是否真的想做这类工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Write down all the places and people in a notebook.”及“Read ad parts in the newspaper.”可知，是将地点和联系人记在笔记本上以及阅读报纸上的广告。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“You may find a favorite job by reading the paper.”可知，阅读报纸上的广告有助于找工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中“Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job:”可知，文章主体是围绕找工作展开的。故选A。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? We did a survey about students’ dream jobs. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students hope to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more popular, because the computer and Internet are changing our life. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them are going to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 31. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 32. What do most students want to be when they grow up? A. IT engineers. B. Scientists. C. Stars. D. Teachers. 33. Why do some students want to start businesses? A. To make more friends. B. To do what they love. C. To make our country better. D. To be different from others. 34. What do the survey results show? A. IT engineers will be popular. B. The Internet isn’t changing our life. C. Everyone wants to be a famous star. D. 20% of the students hope to be scientists. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Dream schools. B. Dream jobs. C. Popular ways to make money. D. Popular ways to find jobs. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了希尔学校的100名学生接受了调查，谈了自己梦想的工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30% of the students hope to be IT engineers.”以及“We did a survey about students’ dream jobs. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.”可知，有百分之三十的学生想成为IT工程师。100×30%=30。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，大多数学生长大后想做明星。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，有些学生打算自己创业，因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30% of the students hope to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more popular, because the computer and Internet are changing our life.”可知，IT工程师将会受欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了希尔学校的100名学生接受了调查，谈了自己梦想的工作。因此这是一篇关于“梦想的工作”的文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. ____36____ He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy. ____37____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____38____ He gives people safety education (教育). A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____39____ A real hero is not only in movies. ___40___ They are everyday people and they show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He tells people to eat right. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. F. I want to be an everyday hero. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。 【36题详解】 根据“Doctors help us when we are not well.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他告诉人们吃得正确。”最符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察是日常生活中的英雄。”最符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“A fireman is an everyday hero.”和后文的“He gives people safety education (教育).”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”最符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“A teacher is an everyday hero.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他也教你做一个日常英雄。”最符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“A real hero is not only in movies.”可知，空缺处应该填是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你能在身边找到英雄吗？”最符合语境，故选A。 第三节 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 41. What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? __________________________________________. 42. Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? __________________________________________. 43. When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? __________________________________________. 44. Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? __________________________________________. 45. What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. 【答案】41. She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 42. Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 43. In 1995 44. Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 45. I want to be a teacher in the future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。 【42题详解】 根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。 【43题详解】 根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。 【44题详解】 根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。 V. 口语运用 根据情景 用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。 46. A: Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday? B: _________________. I’m preparing for the 100-meter race. 【答案】Of course/Yes, I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday?”以及“I’m preparing for the 100-meter race.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Of course/Yes, I will. 47. A: _________________? B: My brother is a postman. 【答案】What does your brother do 【解析】 【详解】根据回答句“My brother is a postman”可知，A的提问围绕询问职业展开，该句型为“疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词”的特殊疑问句结构，疑问词“What”询问职业内容，主语为“your brother”因此借用助动词“does”，实义动词do表“从事……”。故填What does your brother do。 48. A: _________________? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend.”可知，此处是A在询问B这个周末打算做什么，问题应围绕“这个周末的计划”来提问。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 49. A: _________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite form of art/Which form of art do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，此处应询问对方：“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”或“你最喜欢哪种艺术形式”。“你最喜欢的……是什么”可以用“What’s your favorite…”结构；“艺术形式”用名词短语form of art。“哪种”用which，位于句首，首字母大写；“哪种艺术形式”用Which form of art；“你”用主格的you，作主语；“最喜欢”用动词短语like best；描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，like是实义动词，主语为you，疑问句要借助于助动词do。故填What’s your favorite form of art/Which form of art do you like best。 50. A: _________________? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 【答案】How are you doing/How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，本句可表达为“你好吗”，常用的询问句式是“How are you doing”或者“How are you?”。故填How are you doing/How are you。 补全对话 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: What do you want to be? B: ____51____ A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: ____52____ A: That’s a good plan. B: ____53____ A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: ____54____ A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. So are you going to work in a hospital? B. Why do you want to work there? C. Thank you. D. I’m going to study English hard. E. What’s your dream job? F. It’s the best place I want to go. G. Well, I want to be an English teacher. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于职业规划对话，两人讨论了未来的职业目标。 【51题详解】 根据“What do you want to be?”可知，此处应回答职业目标，选项G“我想成为一名英语老师”符合，故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“How are you going to become an English teacher?”可知，此处应说明实现方式，选项D“我打算努力学习英语”符合，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s a good plan.”和后续A的回答可知，此处应询问对方的职业规划，选项E“你的梦想工作是什么？”符合，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going to help people when they are sick.”可知，此处应询问工作地点，选项A“所以你打算在医院工作吗？”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“I think you’ll be a good doctor.”和后续“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢，选项C“谢谢”符合，故选C。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. want, future __________________ 57. be going to __________________ 58. put out, yesterday __________________ 59. interested __________________ 60. now __________________ 【答案】56. She wants to be an artist in the future. 57. He is going to be a postman. 58. He/The fireman put out the fire yesterday. 59. He is interested in (playing) football. 60. He is playing the piano now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“她未来想要成为一名艺术家”，时态为一般现在时态，“She”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“want to be”表示“想要成为”，“in the future”表示“在未来”。故填She wants to be an artist in the future. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他打算成为一名邮递员”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，“He”作主语，“be”动词用“is”，“be going to be”表示“打算成为”，“postman”表示“邮递员”。故填He is going to be a postman. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“消防员昨天扑灭了火”，时态为一般过去时，“The fireman”作主语，“put out”表示“扑灭”，其过去式仍为“put out”，“the fire”作宾语，“yesterday”表示“昨天”。故填The fireman put out the fire yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他对（踢）足球感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，“He”作主语，“be”动词用“is”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，“(playing) football”作介词“in”的宾语。故填He is interested in (playing) football. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他现在正在弹钢琴”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“He”作主语，“be”动词用“is”，“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，“now”表示“现在”。故填He is playing the piano now. VII. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with _____61_____ great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of _____62_____ (be) a diplomat (外交官). _____63_____ (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen _____64_____ English news. She _____65_____ (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told_____66_____ (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was _____67_____ (real) a good student. She did well in all her _____68_____ (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. _____69_____, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should _____70_____ (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】61. a 62. being 63. To make 64. to 65. spent 66. herself 67. really 68. exams 69. However 70. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的张京，怀揣外交官梦想，通过努力学习和坚持，最终成为中国外交学院学生并成为优秀口译员的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她是一个怀揣伟大梦想的女孩。根据“great dream”可知，此处表示泛指一个伟大的梦想，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。根据“dreamed of”可知，介词of后接动词的-ing形式，因此用“being”。故填being。 【63题详解】 句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是努力学习。根据“...her dream come true, she always studied hard.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 【64题详解】 句意：每天早上，她早早起床听英语新闻。根据“listen...English news”可知，此处考查固定短语listen to“听”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 65题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。根据“Every morning”和“got up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处表示她告诉自己，因此用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【67题详解】 句意：她真的是一个好学生。根据“She was...a good student.”可知，此处修饰形容词“good”，因此用副词“really”。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。根据“all her...”可知，此处表示她所有的考试，因此用复数形式“exams”。故填exams。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，做一名口译者是非常困难的。根据“Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China...working as an interpreter is very difficult.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此用副词“However”。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：你应该学好英语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此用“learn”。故填learn。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 71. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇70字左右的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. What will you do to make it come true? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名，校名和地名。 I want to be a/an ________ I have a dream. I want to be a/an ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a doctor I have a dream. I want to be a doctor. First, doctors can help sick people get better, and I want to bring hope to others. Second, I like science and doctors can use science to save lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I will also volunteer at a hospital on weekends to learn from doctors. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：考生写作时，写作内容要覆盖题干所给出的几个问题，并进行适当补充，使得文章更具有逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。明确说出自己的梦想职业是医生； 第二步，阐述原因。从“帮助他人”和“个人兴趣”两个角度说明为什么想成为医生； 第三步，规划未来。具体说明将通过“努力学习”和“医院志愿活动”两种方式来实践梦想，并以积极的决心结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get better康复 ②save lives拯救生命 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on and get good grades in my study.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think it will come true soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级（上）第一次综合练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力 （共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a movie. B. To go shopping. C. To go to a restaurant. 7.What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. C. Watch the news every day. 8. What is Liu Ming’s favorite class? A. Music. B. Art. C.PE. 9. When did the boy go to Beijing? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 11.What will Lucy learn? A. Computer science. B. Writing. C. Art. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 13. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take a ship. B. Take a plane. C. Take a bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does the boy think of the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15.What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities C. Travel. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 16 Likes traveling all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make a lot of 17 . Peter A pianist Likes playing the 18 . He thinks it can make him famous. Betty A 19 Likes singing. She can make much 20 . II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A calligraphy B. literature C. painting 2. —Do you know who is the first ________ in China? —Ren Qingtai. He made the first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. A. scientist B. actress C. director 3. Firemen must be ________ to enter (进入) dangerous places. A. brave B. helpful C. patient 4. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. trying C. to try 5. Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 6. They ______ a meeting to discuss their dream jobs tomorrow. A. will have B. have C. are having 7. —What’s the ________ of the Chinese diving team (跳水队)? —It’s “never give up”. A. result B. dream C. spirit 8. ________ the teacher, I passed the exam easily. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because 9. Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. because C. as long as 10. My parents are proud ______ my progress (进步) in English study. A. in B. at C. of Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. His dream job is to become a good ____11____ player. But one day, he went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the sport. ____12____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____13____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____14____, John thought he still had choices. He can’t play football, ____15____ he had other things to do. Then John started volunteering at a football club. He ____16____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job; John had fun while helping others become ____17____ at football. He felt ___18___ because he found something new in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____19____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____20____. As long as you keep trying, you can find a new way to success and happiness. 11. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 12. A. In B. On C. At 13. A. when B. what C. where 14. A. himself B. herself C. itself 15. A. and B. but C. or 16. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 17. A. difficult B. good C. funny 18. A. worried B. sad C. happy 19. A. time B. plan C. study 20 A. dreams B. sports C. friends IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many students finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’ opinions. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: August Pullman is 10 years old, he looks different from others. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. She has no friends. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot. 21. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Amy. B. Alex. C. Jimmy. D. Cathy. 22. Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school? A. Because he is lonely. B. Because he is too young. C. Because he takes his dog to school. D. Because he looks different from others. 23. What does “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 震惊的 B. 惊慌的 C. 孤独的 D. 激动的 24. What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A. Important. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Special. 25. Where can we read the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A film poster. D. A school newspaper. B Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work (兼职) before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ★Ask your friends and family for help. They will lend you a hand when you look for a job. ★Make a proper plan. It’s hard to find a job in a short time. ★Spend time looking for a job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend some hours a day. ★Write down all the places and people in a notebook. ★If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ★Read ad parts in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs. You may find a favorite job by reading the paper. 26. If you want to get much experience, you should ________. A. find your first job B. do a part-time job C. work in a big company D. do a favorite job 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. a company B. experience C. a job D. a way 28. If you want to find a job in a company, you shouldn’t ________. A. read the ad parts B. ask your parents for help C. meet people in the company D. write a plan in the newspaper 29. The text tells us it is ________ to read ad parts. A. difficult B. wrong C. helpful D. boring 30. The text is about ________. A. finding a job B. talking to people around C. asking for help D. spending time working C What do you want to be when you grow up? We did a survey about students’ dream jobs. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students hope to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more popular, because the computer and Internet are changing our life. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them are going to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 31. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 32. What do most students want to be when they grow up? A. IT engineers. B. Scientists. C. Stars. D. Teachers. 33. Why do some students want to start businesses? A. To make more friends. B. To do what they love. C. To make our country better. D. To be different from others. 34. What do the survey results show? A. IT engineers will be popular. B. The Internet isn’t changing our life. C. Everyone wants to be a famous star. D. 20% of the students hope to be scientists. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A Dream schools. B. Dream jobs. C. Popular ways to make money. D. Popular ways to find jobs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. ____36____ He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy. ____37____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____38____ He gives people safety education (教育). A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____39____ A real hero is not only in movies. ___40___ They are everyday people and they show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He tells people to eat right. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. F. I want to be an everyday hero. 第三节 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 41. What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? __________________________________________. 42. Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? __________________________________________. 43. When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? __________________________________________. 44. Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? __________________________________________. 45. What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. V. 口语运用 根据情景 用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。 46. A: Will you take part in the sports meet next Friday? B: _________________. I’m preparing for the 100-meter race. 47. A: _________________? B: My brother is a postman. 48. A: _________________? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 49. A: _________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 50. A: _________________? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 补全对话 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: What do you want to be? B: ____51____ A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: ____52____ A: That’s a good plan. B: ____53____ A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: ____54____ A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. So are you going to work in a hospital? B. Why do you want to work there? C. Thank you. D. I’m going to study English hard. E. What’s your dream job? F. It’s the best place I want to go. G. Well, I want to be an English teacher. Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. want, future __________________ 57. be going to __________________ 58. put out, yesterday __________________ 59. interested __________________ 60. now __________________ VII. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with _____61_____ great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of _____62_____ (be) a diplomat (外交官). _____63_____ (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen _____64_____ English news. She _____65_____ (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told_____66_____ (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was _____67_____ (real) a good student. She did well in all her _____68_____ (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. _____69_____, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should _____70_____ (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. Ⅷ. 书面表达 71. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇70字左右的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. What will you do to make it come true? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 I want to be a/an ________ I have a dream. I want to be a/an ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $