练案6 UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Discovening Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

10.felt考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，全：habits！(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既 文动词用过去时态。故填felt。 呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“some tips on forming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”呼应后文段落 练案[6] 内容，符合语境。故选E项。 I.1.名词短语，作宾语2.形容词短语，作定语 2.C后文“In this way,you don't get information mixed up 3.副词短语，作状语4.名词短语，作主语 between classes..(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息。)”提出 5.名词短语，作宾补6.形容词短语，作宾补 了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一 7.形容词短语，作状语8.副词短语，作状语 个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only focus on II.1.a good teacher 2.all right one subject at a time during each block.（在每个时间段内，一次 3.present at the meeting 4.too seriously 只关注一个科目。)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注 5.lucky enough 6.a car accident 一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成 7.really anxious and frightened “因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。 8.a clever girl very fast 3.A设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了小 内容“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel 女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起 overworked.Since studying takes up a lot of energy and 到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都！ brainpower,schedule in 5~10 minutes every hour where you just 能喝到免费牛奶的故事。 relax..(每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段“m going to take it for milk 为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5~10分钟 money..and I do.”可知，Sunshine掏空她的存钱罐是为了给 的放松时间。)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安 她的朋友买牛奶。故选D。 排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks..(计划有规律的 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，Sunshine的话使Jackie 休息时间。)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。 触动很深，很感动。故选B。 ;4.D后文“So,you're able to focus a little better.(这样你就能更 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackie said..whatever she 好地集中注意力了。)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且 puts her mind to.”可推知，在Jackie看来，只要Sunshine用心， 结合语境主题“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排 她可以做到任何她想做的事情。故选C。 时间学习。)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Two weeks ago.·and 注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when you feel the most immediately started counting.”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述 energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习。)”提 小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，！ 出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。 并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩 子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。由此可知，Small Coins,Big: 5.F根据主题句“Work somewhere quiet..(找个安静的地方学 习。)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句 Changes适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有 作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项 效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休！ "Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the 息：每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。 material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方。)” 1.E设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据 解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选 前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in F项。 class,studying is one of the best things you can do to improve !V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anre your grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上克服困难、实现大学梦想的故事。 取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成l.B confidence信心；chance机会；right权利；aim目的。根据空 绩。)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学 后“to receive a university education”可推测，在危地马拉，只有 习”；根据后文段落“Stud山yin1-hour blocks..(以1小时为单不到1%的孩子有机会接受大学教育。故选B。 元学习。)”“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时：2.D ability能力；tradition传统；strategy策略；dream梦想。根 间学习。)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E据下文“Everybody told him,‘That is a(n)4eam.'”可 "We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study 知，上大学是Andre的梦想。故选D。 —227 3.Cwin赢：kick踢；set设定：reach到达。根据上文“Yet Andre:15.D improve改善；describe描述；celebrate庆祝；control控制。 always had this unusual2 to go to college.”可知，他想要上i 根据上文“Andre didn't complain(抱怨)about his 大学，所以在高中最后一年，他定下了目标。set the goal意为 difficulties.”和空后“his attitude and his goal”可知，他不会抱 “设定目标”。故选C。 怨自己遇到的困难，只会专注于自己能控制的—一态度和目 4.A impossible不可能的：interesting有趣的：practical实用的； 标。故选D。 unpleasant令人不快的。根据上文“In Guatemala,less than one! percent of kids have the 1 to receive a university education." 练案[7] 可知，在危地马拉，上大学的孩子不到百分之一。由此可知，I.1.adventures2.focusing3.atiractions4.experts 其他人都告诉他，这个梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。 5.survival 6.solution 7.confused 8.responsible 5.D call for需要；call off取消；call out召唤出动，大声叫喊；call: II.1.come into focus 2.What first attracted me p打电话，想起，召集。根据空后的“6 ifteen embassies(大使； 3.you feel it difficult to study physics 馆)”可知，他是打电话询问是否有奖学金。故选D。 4.You'd better focus on/upon listening to 6.A hope希望；fnd发现；realize意识到；decide决定。根据空 5.you will gradually be attracted to physics 后“if he did well,something good might happen'”可知，他希望如 6.it is because 果他考得好，可能就会有好事发生。故选A。 7.C look for寻找；answer for对…负责；apply to适用于， 7.Mastering a foreign language 向…申请；refer to提及。根据下文“Andre scored a perfect! 8.Why not give students 100 in the math exam.I was so..Andre,you are accepted.. 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从 可知，这所大学是他申请的学校之一。故选C。 !害怕生活到勇敢尝试，并最终取得成功的故事。 8.D familiar熟悉的；strict严格的；angy愤怒的；impressed印象1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者从小被教导要存 深刻的。根据上文“Andre scored a perfect 100 in the math: 敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，导致作者小时候害怕接 exam.”可知，André在数学考试中得了满分lO0分，由此可知， 近别人。由此推断，作者不善于交际。故选C。 考官对他印象深刻。故选D 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三段中的“It gave 9.B exam考试；interview面试；contest竞赛；tem学期。根据下 me power to know the results didn't matter'”可知，书中作者建议 文“Itold him,‘Ande,you are accepted.,”可知，这是发生在面 读者大胆尝试，不要把比赛当回事，不要计较结果。故选D。 试结束的时候。故选B。 :3.A词义猜测题。画线词所在句后文“But I knew this new way I0.A remember记得；imagine想象；keep保持；prevent阻止。； of thinking worked for me.”说明作者非常认同这种新思维方 根据下文“him saying,‘Oh,thanks.Now..to accept someone 式。由此推测，画线词意为“赞同，认同”。故选A。 else.,”可知，下文是考官对当时情况的回忆，由此可知，空4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“1 tumed a negative intoa 处指的是“记得”。故选A。 positive.·.I was one step closer to‘yes'”.可推知，作者认为别 1l.C slowly缓慢地；obviously显而易见地；proudly自豪地； 人的拒绝会让他距离成功更近一步。故选B。 fluently流利地。根据上文“Andre,you are accepted.”可知， IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时在几何老师 他被这所大学录取了，根据常理可知，他应该是可以自豪地： 的帮助下克服了学习中遇到的困难，最终考入大学并成为一名 告诉别人这个消息。故选C。 科学家。 l2.A afford负担得起；recommend推荐；pove证明；determine! 1.C根据空前的“clear thinking and logic”和空后的“geometry 决定。根据第一段第一句“Andre was born into a very poor family.”可知，Andre家庭贫困，无法负担学费。故选A。 problems”可知，作者的几何老师强调清晰的思维和逻辑不仅 13.B system系统；space空间，空位；title标题；power力量，权 能够解决几何问题，也能解决生活中的问题。ddto使（数 力。根据上文“you must know that I can't12it”可知， 量)增加；lead to导致；work out解决；point out指出。故选C。 Andé家庭贫困，所以他无法负担学费，因此他的意思是自己2.D根据句首的But可知，虽然老师经常这样讲，但作者没有 不能上大学，可以将自己空出的名额让给他人。故选B。 太注意。故选D。 14.C wind up结束，给…上发条；focus on专注于；pay for3.B根据空后“I was struggling”可知，课程变得越来越有挑战 为…付款；lead to导致。根据上文“Don't worry,Andre..You性，所以作者学习很吃力。故选B。 will get our scholarship'”可知，Andre将会获得奖学金，用于支4.A根据下文中的“worked on the exercises'”可知，在布置完作 付所有大学费用。故选C。 业之后，老师把作者带到一边。故选A。 —228练案[6] UNIT 1 Section II I.写出画线部分的短语类型及句法功能 1.My dad,George,only had an eight grade education. 2.He built a hugely successful career. 3.Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much 4.The good news is that I can help my own kids learn how to live more with less. 5.We consider him a good teacher. 6.The author likes doing volunteer work because it makes her very happy. 7.Much interested,he agreed to give it a try 8.She will explain quite clearly what she intends to do in the future. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个毕业生将成为一名优秀的教师。 The graduate will become 2.不要难过，一切都会好的。 Don't feel upset.Everything will be 3.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。 The people were shown around the city. 4.珍妮对待事情总是太严肃 Jenny always takes things 5.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的 办法。 We were to find a solution to the question 6.在他十几岁的时候，一场车祸差点要了他 的命。 When he was a teenager, nearly took his life Discovering Useful Structures 7.开始下雨时，玛丽感到非常焦虑和害怕。 Mary felt when it was beginning to rain. 8.她是一个聪明的女孩，能很快地学习新技能。 She is and can learn new skills Ⅲ.阅读理解 Two weeks ago,a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank(存钱 onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother,Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter. “I'm taking it to school,”Sunshine replied. "I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do.” Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words. Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk.It costs$0.45 a carton(纸盒).The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school,Jackie posted a tearful video on the Internet to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise,many people offered to donate toward the cause.Within a week. Jackie raised more than $1,000.Now every student2.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of words? the year. A.Relieved. B.Touched. Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act C.Curious. D.Proud. 3.In Jackie's eyes,what did Sunshine learn from as a big deal.She was just trying to look out for her the experience? friends."She doesn't understand the effect she's A.Two heads are better than one. brought about,"Jackie said."But now she knows B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. she can do whatever she puts her mind to. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? D.There's no such thing as a free lunch. A.She hoped to show off her savings in class. 4.What is the best title for this passage? B.She needed to train her counting skills. A.Small Coins,Big Changes C.She wanted to play with the coins. B.Jackie's Piggy Bank C.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk D.She intended to pay for her friend's milk. D.A Moved Grandmother W.七选五 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class,studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade.Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you'll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.1 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don't get tired.Set aside (an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.2 In this way,you don't get information mixed up between classes 3 Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel overworked.Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower,schedule in 5~10 minutes every hour where you just relax.Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.4 So,you're able to focus a little better.If you can,try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine () Work somewhere quiet. 5 Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it'll be hard to focus and remember the material.Instead,go into your room and shut the door,or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A.Plan regular breaks. B.Revise your notes in your own words. C.Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. —155 D.Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. E.We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F.Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the material. G.If you live with others,ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.完形填空 Andre was born into a very poor family.In1.A.confidence B.chance Guatemala,less than one percent of kids have the 1 C.right D.aim to receive a university education.Yet Andre always had 2.A.ability B.tradition C.strategy D.dream this unusual 2 to go to college. 3.A.won B.kicked During his last year in high school,Andre 3 C.set D.reached the goal to go to one of the best universities in Guatemala4.A.impossible B.interesting City.Everybody told him,“That is a(n）_4_dream.” C.practical D.unpleasant But Andre was focused.Andre 5 about fifteen 5.A.called for B.called off embassies(大使馆)in Guatemala and asked if they had C.called out D.called up any scholarships(奖学金)for college students..None of 6.A.hoping B.finding C.realizing D.deciding them did.Then Andre took the entrance exams,6 7.A.looked for B.answered for that if he did well,something good might happen. C.applied to D.referred to One of the schools he 7 is Francisco Marroquin 8.A.familiar B.strict University.An officer of the university,Monica,said: C.angry D.impressed "Andre scored a perfect 100 in the math exam.I 9.A.exam B.interview was so 8 with Andre that at the end of the 9 I C.contest D.term told him,‘Andre,you are accepted.’” 10.A.remember B.imagine “I1l0 him saying,‘Oh,thanks.Now I can tell C.keep D.prevent 11.A.slowly B.obviously everybody about the news 11.But you must know C.proudly D.fluently that I can't 12 it,so you can use my 13 to 12.A.afford B.recommend accept someone else.," C.prove D.determine "Don't worry,Andre.You will get our scholarship, 13.A.system B.space and it will 14 everything.Congratulations!" C.title D.power Andrédidn't complain（抱怨)about his 14.A.wind up B.focus on C.pay for D.lead to difficulties.Instead,he focused on what he could 15.A.improve B.describe 15 -his attitude and his goal. C.celebrate D.control 156