练案5 UNIT1 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

:Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与室友相处 练案[5] !给出了四条建议。 I.1.actually 2.graduated 3.Obviously 1.E根据空格前后句可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建 4.Compared 5.living 6.to improve 7.suitable 议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的 8.up 9.movements 10.with 关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关 II.1.It is difficult for me to adapt to 系开始的。”切题。故选E。 2.It is obvious that facing so many challenges makes me2.A由上一旬“Ive seen roommate relationships..behind their confused. bcks.”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对 3.my sister signed up for 方的话，承接上文，会导致A选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。” 4.am not content with myself prefer to be silent rather than 的情况出现。故选A。 communicate with others :3.G由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends.”和上一句 5.Cleaning up the house on his own "Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate,especially when 6.will be responsible for the welcome evening party you first meet.”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一 7.recommend Beijing to you 个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie! 吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓 Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学： 跑你的室友。”切题。故选G。 校中孤单的人找到朋友。 ;4.B由小标题“Ask before you take.”和上一句“If you want L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For years,she's been to..hers by asking first.”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿 helping kids...the Buddy Bench program.”可知，“伙伴长椅”项 别人东西时一定要先询问，承接上文，B选项“即使你们都同 目可以帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。故选A。 意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段可知，这个项目需要获得： 5.D由小标题“Clean up after yourself.”可知，作者建议和室 学校和父母的批准，需要钱，还需要收集材料，A、B、D项均在 友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，空后提到“但是考虑好东西放 文中提及。故选C。 哪里会帮助你避免冲突”，D选项“你不用一直打扫你的房间， 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段“To reduce costs...to gather 保持房间井然有序。”与空后内容形成转折关系。故选D。 bottle caps.”可知，这些长椅是环保的和低成本的。故选B。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚成为高中 4.A细节理解题。根据第七段中的“‘It just helped me grow in! !生的孟昆一天的经历和感触。 so many different aspects of my life,'she says.”可知，这个项目 ;l.earlier考查副词比较级。根据空后的than可知，这里应使用 帮助Sammie在很多方面成长。故选A。 副词比较级。故填earlier。. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格林尼 治高中三年级学生臭利维亚·哈利西在谷歌科学博览会上因她2.0n考香介词。在campis“校园”前用介词om。位于句首， 检测埃博拉病毒的新方法获得了5万美元的奖金。 首字母需大写。故填On。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，与目前的埃博拉3.when考查连词。be doing..whcn…“正在做某事，这 病毒检测相比较而言，奥利维亚的方法的优势包括样品不需 时…”是固定搭配。故填when。 要放在冰箱里，由此可见目前的埃博拉病毒检测是需要将样4.suprised考查形容词。此处是形容人的感受，be surprised to 本放在冰箱里的。故选D。 do sth.“惊讶地做某事”是固定搭配。故填surprised。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Present Ebloa tests...in305.themselves考查代词。此处表示介绍自己，用反身代词。故 minutes for about$25.”可知，奥利维亚的检测方法很便宜。！ 填themselves。 故选B。 6.to notice考查非谓语动词。固定短语too..·to do sth..·· 7.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，谷歌科学展是为 “太…而不能…”。故填to notice。 学生准备的。故选A。 7.laughing考查非谓语动词。固定短语burst out doing sth.“突 8.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的“feel like they: 然做某事”。故填laughing。 have a special talent for maths or science"和“but just really look8.the考查冠词。固定短语“the same+名词”，表示“同样 at something they are interested in”可知，此处是指对数学或科 的…”。故填the。 学天生感兴趣，所以drawn意为“感兴趣的，被吸引的”。故9.challenges考查名词复数。空格前没有限定词，所以空格处 选A。 应填入名词复数。故填challenges。 -226 10.felt考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，全：habits！(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既 文动词用过去时态。故填felt。 呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“some tips on forming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”呼应后文段落 练案[6] 内容，符合语境。故选E项。 I.1.名词短语，作宾语2.形容词短语，作定语 2.C后文“In this way,you don't get information mixed up 3.副词短语，作状语4.名词短语，作主语 between classes..(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息。)”提出 5.名词短语，作宾补6.形容词短语，作宾补 了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一 7.形容词短语，作状语8.副词短语，作状语 个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only focus on II.1.a good teacher 2.all right one subject at a time during each block.（在每个时间段内，一次 3.present at the meeting 4.too seriously 只关注一个科目。)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注 5.lucky enough 6.a car accident 一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成 7.really anxious and frightened “因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。 8.a clever girl very fast 3.A设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了小 内容“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel 女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起 overworked.Since studying takes up a lot of energy and 到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都！ brainpower,schedule in 5~10 minutes every hour where you just 能喝到免费牛奶的故事。 relax..(每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段“m going to take it for milk 为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5~10分钟 money..and I do.”可知，Sunshine掏空她的存钱罐是为了给 的放松时间。)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安 她的朋友买牛奶。故选D。 排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks..(计划有规律的 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，Sunshine的话使Jackie 休息时间。)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。 触动很深，很感动。故选B。 ;4.D后文“So,you're able to focus a little better.(这样你就能更 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackie said..whatever she 好地集中注意力了。)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且 puts her mind to.”可推知，在Jackie看来，只要Sunshine用心， 结合语境主题“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排 她可以做到任何她想做的事情。故选C。 时间学习。)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Two weeks ago.·and 注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when you feel the most immediately started counting.”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述 energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习。)”提 小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，！ 出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。 并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩 子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。由此可知，Small Coins,Big: 5.F根据主题句“Work somewhere quiet..(找个安静的地方学 习。)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句 Changes适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有 作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项 效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休！ "Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the 息：每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。 material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方。)” 1.E设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据 解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选 前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in F项。 class,studying is one of the best things you can do to improve !V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anre your grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上克服困难、实现大学梦想的故事。 取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成l.B confidence信心；chance机会；right权利；aim目的。根据空 绩。)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学 后“to receive a university education”可推测，在危地马拉，只有 习”；根据后文段落“Stud山yin1-hour blocks..(以1小时为单不到1%的孩子有机会接受大学教育。故选B。 元学习。)”“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时：2.D ability能力；tradition传统；strategy策略；dream梦想。根 间学习。)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E据下文“Everybody told him,‘That is a(n)4eam.'”可 "We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study 知，上大学是Andre的梦想。故选D。 —227练案[5] UNIT 1 Section I Listening and Speaking. Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.他一个人打扫房子真的是一个很大的挑战。 1.(2025·新高考I卷)His reply came as a is a really big surprise-—a shock, (actual):“Nota challenge chance.” 6.我是学生会主席李华，我将负责新生欢迎 2.(2023·全国乙卷)I graduate )from 晚会。 university two years ago,and have since been I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union, working in an accounting company. and I 3 obvious),studying abroad is a big for freshmen. challenge to you 7.知道你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。 4 compare)with his sister,Jerry is Knowing that you will travel in China,I'd like to more easily troubled by relationship problems. Ⅲ.阅读理解 5.When she first came to the grassland,she found it hard to get used to (live)there. Sammie Vance,14,knows there's nothing 6.The government encourages farmers to grow corn worse than feeling left out.For years,she's been instead of rice improve)water helping kids who feel lonely make friends.What she quality. was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. 7.（2024·全国甲卷)What is a (suit)The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling title for the text? lonely could sit on the“buddy bench”.That let 8.The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for other kids know someone needed a friend."It's not having cleaned the classroom. really helpful to have other people be able to notice 9.(2025·新高考I卷)The (move）ofyou,”Sammie says. the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas The idea quickly caught on.The bench brought of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu kids together.Since then,Sammie has helped Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition. communities all over the country set up buddy 10.Our monitor debated our maths benches.“It means a lot to me,”she says,“that teacher on the solution to the problem in class. this is making a difference in people's lives." Ⅱ.完成句子 Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench 1.对我来说，适应新学校很难 program at summer camp in 2017.She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, my new school. 2.显而易见，面临如此多的挑战使我困惑。 so when she got home,she presented the idea to her principal,her teachers,and her parents. Getting approval for the project was just the first step."There have been a lot of small 3.为了丰富知识，我姐姐报名参加远程学习 challenges,like money,"Sammie says. 课程。 To reduce costs and be eco-friendly,Sammie In order to enrich her knowledge, decided to make the bench out of recycled a distance-learning course. material.So she called on her community to gather 4.我对自己不满意，我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和其bottle caps。. 他人交流。 Word of the project got out,and soon Sammie and I was getting caps from people in all 50 states.She even got them from people in Germany,the 151 Netherlands,and other countries.In the end,she B collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps.A The world could be one step closer to quick company called GreenTree Plastics was able to and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a upcycle these into three benches. teenager from Connecticut. In addition to all the kids her project has Olivia Hallisey,a junior at Greenwich High helped,Sammie is grateful for how it has changed School,was awarded $50,000 in the Google her."It just helped me grow in so many different Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, aspects of my life,"she says. a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of Before long,Sammie was helping other schoos the body and usually causes death.Olivia's method acquire benches.She has donated more than 200 is to ask patients to put their saliva (onto a benches to schools and parks all around the testing card.The card changes color if the person is country,and in Mexico and Australia.Her work catching Ebloa.Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 continues to spread kindness far and wide. hours and cost $1,000.Olivia's method,however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.Besides,the sample (doesn't have to be pu "It can make someone's day and lead to a chain in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia reaction,”she says..“You never know..Just be uses to produce the testing cards. kind,in general.” Olivia was inspired to deal with this global 1.What do we know about the Buddy Bench problem after watching the news that more than program? 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa.She A.It helps lonely kids to make friends was particularly worried about the fact that,while B.Only lonely kids can sit on the bench. the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, C.The program brought all the kids together. present detection methods are costly（昂贵的)， D.It made Sammie Vance popular among the kids.time-consuming and require complex tools.Olivia 2.What is probably not a challenge of the program?got help from her science research teacher.She A.Lacking money. drew out directions from past research,and figured B.Collecting materials for the bench. out detection systems that have proven to work with C.Gaining support from her classmates. other diseases,including Lyme disease and yellow D.Getting approval of her school and her fever. parents. “What affects one country affects everyone,” 3.What can we learn from the passage? Olivia told CNBC."We have to work together to A.She only collected the bottle caps from all find answers to the huge challenges which cause over the country. harm to the global health.The Connecticut's B.The benches were made to be eco-friendly andteen,who hopes to become a doctor one day,was named the Google Science Fair winner in the low-cost. C.A company upeyeled the caps into three competition of 20 competitors from across the benches for free. globe.The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries. D.She donated over 200 benches to schools and Olivia hopes her success will inspire other parks all over the country. girls interested in science and computers."I would 4.What's the influence the project has on Sammie? just encourage girls to try it in the beginning,and A.It helped her grow in many respects. remind them that they don't have to feel naturally B.She became popular among the students. drawn or feel like they have a special talent for C.It can brighten her day and lead to a chain maths or science,"she told CNBC,"but just really reaction. look at something they are interested in and then D.Her work continues to spread kindness far and think how to improve something or make it more wide. enjoyable or relate it to their interests. 152 5.According to the passage,present Ebola7.The Google Science Fair is intended for detection methods A.must use a large amount of samples A.students B.doctors B.may detect other deadly viruses as well C.inventors D.scientists C.have proven to be ineffective in practice 8.What does the underlined word“drawn”in D.require samples to be kept in refrigerators Paragraph 5 probably mean? 6.What can we learn about Olivia's method? A.Attracted. B.Controlled. A.Time-consuming. B.Cheap. 114+11+ C.Admitted. D.Picked. C.Complex. D.Out-of-date. W.七选五 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,easily,one of the worst.1 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. Talk things out.Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 2 Don't expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate,especially when you first meet.3 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,don't worry. Ask before you take.This applies to food,clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going,show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.4 Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying.Don't be lazy.Or,at least,don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I've come across in college are messy.5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A.This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. B.Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask C.So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. D.You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E.It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F.Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G.Remember,you're trying to make a new friend,not to scare your roommate away. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 Meng Kun became a senior high student today.In the morning,he woke up 1. (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness.2. campus,Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard 3. a white-haired man came up and talked to him.And later he was 4. (surprise)to find the white-haired man was his English teacher.In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce 5.(they)to the class.Before that,the teacher introduced himself first.Meng Kun was too nervous 6. notice)this.When he began to introduce his name,everyone burst out 7.(laugh)because he had 8. same name with his teacher. Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for 9. (challenge).Hearing the teacher's words,Meng Kun 10. (feel)a bit more confident about his future school life. —153