Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing-【成才之路•学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

014 3.why 当先行词是表示原因的名词，定语从句)即学即用 中不缺主语或宾语时，常用关系副词why引导 单句语法填空 定语从句。 ①There is no reason we shouldn't be The reason why I can't go is that I had a fall friends. yesterday and injured my foot. ②Next came the moment I asked them 我不能去的原因是我昨天摔倒了，脚受了伤。 to have a try themselves. 》温馨提示 ③This is the room my grandma used to 当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关 live. 系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词 夯基提能作业 where。关系副词when,where可用于非限制性 请同学们认真完成练案[2] 定语从句中，而关系副词wy不可以。 Section IⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 ①词汇记忆 ①词汇拓展 1. n.游行；检阅i.游行庆祝；游行 1.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ 示威 ad.传统的 2.historic ac.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期 2. n.山洞；洞穴 的→ n.历史 3. n.,vi.&t.(用更容易理解的文字) 3.comparison n.比较；相比→ t.比较； 解释 对比 k n.一张（纸）；床单：被单 4.identify vt..确认；认出；找到→ n.辨 5. n.镜子 认，鉴定；确认，确定；身份证明 6. n.顶部：屋顶 词块识记 vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽 1. 乞求某人原谅 2 辨别是非 恕t.对不起；请原谅 在世界各地 8 ad山.数码的；数字显示的 4. 从事于 9 n.形象；印象 提出 10. prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 6. 筹钱 11. n.质量；品质；素质；特征ad.优质7. 使某人对…感兴趣 的；高质量的 8. 参加，参与 12. 有点儿，少量 ad.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 0 句型感知 13. n.意见；想法；看法 1.They are recording and collecting digital images 14. t.引用 of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 15. n.对比；对照t.对比；对照 a key stop along the Silk Road 16. ad.永远；长久地 throughout China's ancient history 015 团队成员正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码 二、Reading for the details 图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上 Read the text carefully and choose the best 的一个关键站点。 answer. 2 one researcher who is working on the 1.What is the news report mainly about? project explains,"Appreciating one's own A.Chinese researchers'contributions. cultural heritage is very important for B.The Mogao Caves of China. understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural C.High-quality digital photos. heritage of other countries is very important for D.International communication. intemational communication and understanding." 2.What are the researchers and scientists trying 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的： to do? “欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己；欣 A.To help people understand and appreciate 赏他国文化遗产，有助于增进国际交流和 China's Mogao Caves. 理解。” B.To work together to find more information )课文预读 about the Silk Road. 一、Reading for the main idea C.To raise money to rebuild the Mogao Caves of A group of researchers and scientists are recording and collecting 1. China. images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves to help increase knowledge and 2. of China's ancient cultural heritage. D.To start an international project to protect the Paragraph 1:background Mogao Caves. 3.What modern technology are scientists using? PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH A.The computer DIGITAL IMAGES B.The Internet. C.A copy of caves. Paragraph 2:the significance Paragraph 3:the meaning of of the Mogao Caves sharing digital photos D.High-quality digital photography The Mogao Caves have long been To5 even wider interest around 4.What do you think of the researcher's opinion in a3. point for different the world in China's ancient history, cultures and are part of the history culture,and 6. and further the last paragraph? of many countries,which attract people about the importance 4. from all over the world. of8 historic and cultural A.It's right. B.It's wrong. relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. C.It's puzzling. D.It's foolish 要点探究 ●核心词汇 宽恕自己也同样重要。 “I am not going to forgive you,”the boy 1.forgive vt..&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽 shouted,as he climbed higher and higher 恕vt.对不起；请原谅 “我不会原谅你的，”男孩喊道，他爬得越来 》教材原句 越高。 Forgive me for asking,but... 》联想扼展 打扰了，但是… )经典例句 (1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做）某事 forgive sb.'s doing sth.原谅某人做某事 It's just as important to show yourself some forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记仇 forgiveness. (2)forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 016 》即学即用 同义句转换 单句语法填空 2I received a quality gift for my birthday,a ①-Please forgive me losing your book. beautiful watch that I've always wanted. -Oh,never mind.I have another copy. I received a gift for my 2I have forgotten the name of the old lady to whom birthday,a beautiful watch that I've always I delivered newspapers,but I can't forget the wanted lessons she taught me in (forgive). 完成句子 3.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 ③我们应该原谅朋友们的小错误并维持良好的 )教材原句 关系。 By sharing so many digital photos over the We should Internet,the group hopes to promote even wider and maintain a good relationship. interest around the world in China's ancient 2.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征a.优质 history,culture,and traditions. 的；高质量的 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量 》教材原句 (有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围 Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international 内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生 project started in 1994. 更广泛的兴趣。 自1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制)经典例句 作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 Fables were part of the oral tradition of many )经典例句 early cultures You value progress and focus on the quality of 寓言是许多早期文化口头传统的一部分。 work more than the quantity By tradition,women are dressed in red when 你看重进步，更看重工作质量而不是数量。 they get married in many places of China. The New Theatre has been the home of quality 按照传统习俗，在中国的很多地方，女性结婚 drama,musicals,dance and children's shows for 时要穿红色的衣服。 more than 100 years 100多年来，新剧院一直是高质量戏剧、音乐 》联想拓展 剧、舞蹈和儿童节目的大本营。 (l)by/according to tradition按照传统 》联想扼展 it is a tradition(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来 of good/poor quality质量好/差 说)做某事是一种传统 the quality of honesty诚实的品性 (2)it is traditional to do sth.做某事是传统的 in quality在质量方面 traditional ad.传统的 quality education素质教育；优质教育 (3)traditionally ad.传统上；习惯上 》即学即用 》即学即用 语块填词 DThe two products seemed similar at first,but 单句语法填空 (在质量上)，one stood out.The first ①(2026·新课标I卷)Furthermore,AI-powered one was made of cheap materials,while the virtual guides are replacing (tradition) second was reliable. tour guides. 017 2Eating moon cakes and admiring the full moon3The teacher has a high opinion Tom are two traditional )important because he is always diligent and actively activities. participates in class discussions. 一句多译 完成句子 ③除夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿大餐是一种 ④许多人认为定期锻炼是保持健康的关键。 传统。 Many people regular exercise is the key to maintaining health. ⑤对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相 and have a big meal on the New Year's Eve. 同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬 → 不一。 and have a big meal on the New Year's Eve. 4.opinion n.意见；想法；看法 vary from person to person,which means the film 》教材原句 has mixed reviews from the audience. The locals have different opinions on whether 5.comparison n.比较；相比 they should spend so much money restoring the 》教材原句 old temple. Words to show comparison and/or contrast 当地人对是否应该花这么多钱修复古庙有不 表示比较和/或对比的词 同的意见。 》经典例句 》经典例句 Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from 孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们的能 doing some housework. 力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。 在我看来，学生们可以从做家务中受益匪浅。 Through comparison,you will get a better I'd like to give my opinion on your performance. understanding of traditional Chinese values and 我想对你的表现提下我的建议。 beliefs. ）联想拓展 通过对比，你将会更好地了解中国传统的价 in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人 值观和信念。 看来 》】联想拓展 have an opinion on在…方面有看法 (1)by comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来，较之 have a high/Iow/good/poor opinion of对…评 by/in comparison with和…相比 价高/低/好/差 (2)compare vt.比较，对比 hold the opinion that...认为…；持有…. compare..,.to/with和…相比 compare..to把…比作 看法 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 ①(2025·1月浙江卷) my opinion,it ①(2025·北京卷)I have argued countless times can be a fun way to record campus life,but it that (compare)are the“thief of joy'”. also has its drawbacks. 2Even if we don't achieve success,we should 2I'm writing to voice my opinion compare failure the mother of overseas study. success 018 ③(2026·新课标I卷)Lastly,socializing takes a②The challenge for the team was to identify a back seat compare)to the other solution to the water shortage(短缺)in the two,yet it remains an essential stress outlet and village. source of support. 3In the science class,students learned how to 完成句子 identify different types of minerals by examining ④比较这些积极影响和消极影响，你就会发现 their color,hardness,and luster(光泽). 我们应该每天花一两个小时进行锻炼。 between these positive and ●重点句型 negative effects,and you will find that we should As one researcher who is working on the spend one or two hours a day doing exercise. project explains... 6.identify vt..确认；认出；找到 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的… 〉教材原句 》句型剖析 Does the writer use relative clauses to identify as引导非限制性定语从句 people,places,things,times,etc. As was expected,the project of restoring the 作者是否使用关系从句来表示人、地点、事物、 cultural heritage was completed ahead of time. 时间等？ 正如预期的那样，修复文化遗产的工程提前完 》经典例句 成了。 Now that the problem has been identified,we As we all know,Lu Xun is a famous writer. should take proper action 众所周知，鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 既然已经确定问题所在，我们就可以采取适当 〉》联想拓展 的行动。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语、 After sharing the story online,I heard from 宾语、表语。用as引导位置灵活，可以放于 someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith. 句首、句中或者句末 我在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到一个人的(2)as is known to all/as we all know众所周知 回复，他（她）认出这位女士是Erin Smith。 as is often the case情况通常是这样 》联想扼展 as is planned正如计划的那样 (1)identify..with..把…等同于… as is reported正如报道的那样 identify A as B把A看作B;认为A是B as is expected正如预计 identify with sb.认同某人；与某人产生共鸣 )》即学即用 (2)identification n.鉴定，识别；身份证明 完成句子 (3)identity n.身份；一致 ①众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 Identity Card身份证 the earth moves 》即学即用 around the sun. 选出下面单词的汉语意思 ②他上课又迟到了，这是常有的事。 He is late for class again, identify ③正如报道的那样，这位科学家确实对世界做出 A.t.确认B.t.认出C.t.找到 了巨大贡献。 DAt the crowded airport,she was able to quickly the scientist did make great identify her friend in the sea of people,thanks contributions to the world. to his bright red hat. 019 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 6.He worked hard the term and achieved 1.I proposed (下载)the relevant excellent grades. documents on the Internet, which was quite 7.I like to exercise in the morning. convenient. contrast,my roommate prefers to work out in the 2. (数码的)cameras can take and evening process photos quickly. 8.My new car, I bought last month,has 3.What are the (品质)that a great a very advanced navigation system. leader should have? 9.To my great relief,my teacher smiled and 4.Tom is so independent that he never asks his forgave me my rudeness. parents' (观点) 10.Social media has enabled people all over 5.We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese world to connect and share their lives and (传统)from disappearing. ideas instantly. 6.They export their products to markets Ⅲ.完成句子 (遍及)the world, 1.据说，专家们已经确定了一个与儿童健康相关 7.The advertisements are intended to improve the 的威胁。(t作形式主语) country's (形象) experts have identified a related threat 8.He (引用）a passage from the to children's health. minister's speech 2.事实上，中国人要像母语为英语的人一样流利 9.Could you (认出）your umbrella 地说英语并不容易。(as..as..·) among a hundred others? Actually,it's not easy for Chinese to speak 10.My former teacher (原谅)me for the English foolish mistake I had made,so I was in high 3.通过每周定期在健身中心锻炼，我成功保持了 spirits. 身材。(by doing) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 every week at the 1.The sign at the (enter）of the library fitness center,I succeeded in staying in shape. clearly states the opening and closing hours. 4.对一名高中生来说，在国外留学是一次值得的 2.The old theater is a (history）landmark 经历。（动词-ing形式作主语） and is often used for special performances and cultural events. for a senior high student 3.We celebrate the Spring Festival in a 5.她在北京大学的专业是考古学，这让她对文物 tradition)way.We have a family reunion 的价值有了更深刻的认识。(which引导的非 dinner,set off fireworks,and give red 限制性定语从句) envelopes. She majored in archaeology at Peking 4.After careful compare)of different University, mobile phone models,he finally decided to buy the one with the best camera. 夯基提能作业 5.The doctor (identify)the cause of the 请同学们认真完成练案[3] patient's illness after a series of tests.Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 一、L.①that②that③hat/who 4.①which/that②which③that④that⑤which 5.①who②who/that③who/whom/that 6.①whom/who/that(②whom/who/that 8.①whose②whose 10.①as ②As 二3.①why ②when③where Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.parade 2.cave 3.paraphrase 4.sheet 5.mirror 6.roof 7.forgive 8.digital 9.image 10.throughout 11.quality 12.further 13.opinion 14.quote 15.contrast 16.forever 词汇拓展 1.traditional 2.history 3.compare 4.identification 词块识记 1.beg one's pardon 2.tell right from wrong 3.all over the world 4.work on 5.come up with 6.raise mone 7.get sb.interested in 8.take part in 9.kind of 句型感知 1.which were 2.As 课文预读 -1.digital 2.appreciation 3.meeting 4.tourists 5.promote 6.traditions 7.educate 8.safeguarding 二、1.B2.A3.D4.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.①for②forgiveness 3forgive our friends for their small mistakes 2.①in quality②of high quality 3.①traditional②traditionally 3It is a tradition for families to gather together It is a tradition that families gather together 4.①In②about/,on/of③of④hold the opinion that 5The opinions about/on/of the newly-released film 5.①comparisons②to③compared④Make a comparison 6.①B②C③A 重点句型 DAs is known to all/As we all know ②as is often the case③As is reported 随堂达标 I.1.downloading 2.Digital 3.qualities 4.opinion 5.traditions 6.throughout 7.image 8.quoted 9.identify 10.forgave II.1.entrance 2.historic 3.traditional 4.comparison 5.identified 6.throughout 7.In 8.which 9.for 10.the ;lⅢ.l.It is said that 2.as fluently as native English speakers 3.By doing exercises regularly 4.Studying abroad can be a worthwhile experience 5.which led her to have a deeper knowledge of the value of cultural relics Section IV 写作指导 二、1.bom in Beijing in1938 takes an active part in the study and preservation 2.graduated from majored in 3.has been working in 4.all her contribution to it is worthwhile 5.established digital Dunhuang digital images of cultural relics 6.got many honours the founding of 1.Fan Jinshi,born in Beijing in 1938,is a famous archaeologist, who takes an active part in the study and preservation of the Mogao Caves. 2.She graduated from Peking University in 1963,majoring in archaeology. 3.In her life,she got many honours,one of which is "one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People's Republic of China". 四、参考范文： Fan Jinshi-A Great Archaeologist Fan Jinshi,born in Beijing in 1938,is a famous archaeologist,who takes an active part in the study and preservation of the Mogao Caves. She graduated from Peking University in 1963,majoring in archaeology.She has been working in Dunhuang Institute for more than 50 years since she graduated from Peking University. In her opinion,all her contribution to it is worthwhile.Besides she established digital Dunhuang,recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. In her life,she got many honours,one of which is"one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People's Republic of China” Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（一） I.1.hung her head 2.nodded their heads 3.shaking his head 4.scratched his head 5.buried her head II.1.My mother tilted her head and smiled. 2.He held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed. 3.She lifted her head to gaze at him. 4.He patted my head affectionately. 5.He twisted his head slightly,and looked up at her. Ⅲ.思路点拨： 八岁的女孩Tiky虽然属于一个贫穷的家庭，但她的家 庭富有文化和道德价值观。但当孩子们身处一个不懂道德 规则的群体时，他们就不在乎道德。元旦就要到了，一些淘 气的孩子在商店店主忙于其他活动时偷了一些贺卡。虽然 Tiky告诉她的朋友偷窃是件很糟糕的事情。但她的朋友没 有归还，而是给了她一张卡片。她对那张神奇的卡片感到兴 奋并在元旦那天把卡片交给了她的老师。 166