考案(五) UNIT5 WORKING THE LAND-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

英语选棉性必修·第一册U 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题 19.What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year? 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（五） 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.About US$22.000. B.About US 24,000. 材 A.At a theater. B.At a school. C.0 ver US$30,000 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND C.At the man's home 20.What is the average tuition cost based on? 9.What does the woman seem to think about drummers? A.The top 10 best colleges. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.They're admirable. B.They aren't very talented. B.The top 10 largest colleges. 整 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.They're the best musicians. C.The top 10 most famous colleges 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、 10.What does Luey have to do for the party? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 A.Buy paintings. B.Prepare candies. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.Design costumes. 选项。 1.Where will the speakers meet? 11.Why is the man having the party? A A.At the entrance. B.At the ticket office. A.To make Lucy happy. While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many C.At the nearby cafe. B.To make some new friends. countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture C.To make Patrick feel accepted. 2.When will the company bus pass by? and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way 12.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.At8:30. B.At8:45. C.A9:00 of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies A.Exeited. B.Surprised. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.Amused. that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a A.When to do exercise. B.How to start a day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 cup of tea. C.Where to meet friends Chinese tea culture 13.What is the woman doing? 4.Why didn't the man go to the dining room at lunchtime? A.Joining a protest. Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that B.Interviewing the man. A.He had to see a doctor. C.Giving a speech. Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea B.He needed to have a rest 14.Why is the woman in front of the factory? continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on C.He had lunch out with his daughter. A.She is looking for her husband. both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to 5.What are the speakers talking about? B.Her salary hasn't been paid by the boss. epresent Chinese cultural traditions Japanese tea culture A.Their hobbies. B.Their jobs C.The factory is polluting the environment. C.Their families. 15.Who has been coughing all night? Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.The woman's husband. B.People in the community. which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in westem 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 C.The workers in the factory. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前： 16.What did the woman advise the man to do? culture. A.To shout with her. B.To go to the government. British tea culture 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 C.To cover the event When many people think about tea,British tea culture is what 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 17.What is the research talking about? with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the 6.What does the woman dislike? A.University scholarship. day.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea A.Sailing. B.Fishing B.Studying in universities tradition is still going strong today. C.Swimming. C.The expenses for studying overseas. Moroccan tea culture 7.Where would the speakers like to stay for the nights during the trip? 18.Which country ranks the first on the list? When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea A.In a hotel. B.In a cabin. A.The United Kingdom. B.Australia culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any C.In a tent. C.The United States. gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always 241 242 prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult.Most fruit Moroccan tradition and hospitality,which should always be accepted by is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate requires specific growing conditions.Even small changes in the guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. change than somebody who is living with no access to water. environment can harm crops and cause money losses.Even if the fruit 21.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures? By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been survives,it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be A.It originates in Asia. planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival difficult to sell. B.It forms different ceremonies. rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to For these reasons,Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test C.It gets people connected easily. protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant I million trees by 2028. which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.For testing purposes, D.It allows people to sit together. In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. 22.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common Algeria and Morocco. It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from serious weather events. according to the text? 24.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services A.They have a long history. A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. department.He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers B.They are used in medicine. B.They helped her better understand her father. were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets.But almost no C.They are famous for ground green tea. C.They made her decide to leave the country. solar-shaded apples got damaged in the strong sunlight that hit the area D.They've long gained worldwide recognition. D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. on July 24.In the non-shaded group,about 18 percent of apples suffered 23.Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon? 25.What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland? sun damage that day,Zimmer said.Researchers hope the tests will show A.To get new energy. B.To bring out respect. A.Cold weather. B.Soil pollution. that fruit erops perform well under solar panels.This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural C.To show hospitality. D.To observe a tradition. C.Low rainfall. D.Forest damage. land.That competition has become an increasing question as the need for B 26.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food As a young gid growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of A.To create job opportunities for young people. prices. becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion B.To facilitate the protection of their farmland. 28.What does the author try to tell us in Paragraph 2? to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. A.The method of the test. accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the D.To help the children obtain a basic education. B.The disadvantage of solar panels. country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? C.The importance of solar panels. activities for children. A.Saving Water in Tunisia D.The difficulty of growing crops under solar panels. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification B.Fighting Poverty in North Africa 29.What are netting materials usually used to do? (沙漠化).“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in10 C.Holding Back the Sahara A.Speed up the growth of apples. years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in D.Planting Trees of Native Species B.Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover. its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the C C.Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat. severity of droughts have led to an estimated75 per cent of Tunisia's(2024·雅安高二期末) D.Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather. agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. It is presently a harvest season for Christian Nacht Wey,who 30.What is the researchers'attitude to using the solar covers? Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is operates an apple farm,or orchard,in the western German town of A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able Gelsdorf.Besides apples,Nacht Wey's farm also produces a second C.Unclear. D.Uncaring to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technologies for water harvest:electricity.Many of the farm's trees grow under solar panels(31.What can be the best title for the text? treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers rather than 阳能电池板)that have been producing power during this year's A.German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment chemicals. unusually sunny summer.Putting solar equipment on the same land as B.Researchers Find Out a New Way to Produce Renewable Energy In 2012,Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert.She moved crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. C.Solar Energy Could Play a Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land to Tunisia,and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land, D.Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German sustainable farming philosophy into action."I want to show young people while creating a second way to earn money. Farmers 243 244 33.What can we learn about the quality standards mentioned inA.how much it costs (2026·重庆高二检测)】 paragraph 2? B.Plants Need Watering Every Day Food waste has been of major global concern for many years now.It A.They overemphasize the flavour of produce. C.Create a Watering Schedule is estimated that every year,1.3 billion tons of edible food-equal to a B.They can certainly ensure the quality of produce. D.what temperature it does best in third of global production-which would be enough to feed three billion C.They are aimed at nothing but fruits and vegetables. E.Now my plants are thriving more than ever people,is wasted.This is particularly shocking when one considers that D.They directly lead to organic farming being ignored. F.Like taking on any major project,it's best to start simply every day,people go hungry.Ending food waste would certainly solve 34.Which word best describes the author's attitude to the practice in G.Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a this problem,but unfortunately,it is not as easy as that eating places? green thumb A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of A.Positive. B.Cautious. 36. 37 $1 39. unreasonable quality standards that overemphasize colour,shape and C.Unearing. D.Negative. 40 uniformity in appearance especially with regard to fruits and vegetables. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 The result was that farmers worked with agricultural scientists to foeus on A.Waste and Agriculture B.Waste and Want 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） the appearance and volume of their products and organic farming had to C.Waste and Safety D.Waste and Fairness 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以 take a back seat. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分》 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is also wasted when fresh or processed produce that is close to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (2026·山东聊城高二检测) or at the best-before date in many developed countries is got rid of by 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I live with my husband Jack in lowa,which is far away from retailers and consumers.And this is often a result of poor supply chain When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout,I decided to try Florida.One day,my husband suddenly decided to play 41 in management and the overshopping which has been ordinarily existing in something I'd never done before:commit to becoming a plant person. Florida. westem households for a long time. After doing research and changing my perspective,I can proudly say I “Why Florida?”I wanted to know.“We are so busy every day with Another way that wastage occurs is when edible food remains am succeeding.36 our work.Why not someplace 42 ? unused or left over and is got rid of from household kitchens and eating Start with Easy Plants “Because.”he said.“Florida is famous for golf..If's just something places.How many of us refuse leftovers and insist on freshly-prepared 37.Just water and sunlight,right?Apparently not.I focused I 43 to do." my efforts on easy plants,which have basic needs,and aren't as meals three times a day on a daily basis?Then there are eating places, temperamental as some other plants 44,I did understand.Just a week or so before,I 45 a particularly in North Ameriea.that prefer to throw out unused and Research diary of mine from my teenage years.What really got me about it was the untouched food rather than allow their employees to consume it or give it It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the list I'd 46 on the very first page-Things I'm Going To Do.But until to the homeless difference between your plant surviving and thriving.Looking up how now I haven't done a third of them! Given its complexity,reducing and ending food waste requires an much sunlight the plant needs,how often to water it,38 and if it So when Jack talked about playing in 47,it got me thinking. overall approach,but it must be solved as it is critical to creating the requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person. There were a lot of things I wanted to 48.They were all the same zero-hunger world.Doing so,we would meet the Sustainable 39 things as I'd decided to do 49 I was sixteen.But always because of Development Goal(可持续性发展日标)which is to end hunger, Too much water can drown the plant.Not watering your plant some reasons,my plans 50 to be carried out. achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly.You'd better make a In order to make our life without 51.I told Jack,"Now let's agriculture watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your draw up all our life lists and have them 52 one by one together." 32.What do the underlined words "this problem"in paragraph I plants. That was how our journey to Florida 53 refer to? Cater to the Plant After many years,our plans were all finished.54 I've leamed A.People are starving. Just after a few weeks,I noticed the plant leaves were losing their that the secret is to take life 55 If you're in too much of a hurry, B.The population is growing. green color.I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon you need to stop,or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. C.Global production is decreasing. sunlight.So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to41.A.football B.golf D.Food is being wasted. cater to their specific sunlight needs.40. C.basketball D.volleyball 245 246 42.A.farther B.closer 58. 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product GDP),electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my C.larger D.warmer while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off,but the power was cut off 43.A.dream B.hurry 59. only 6.7 percent of China's total carbon emissions. anyway.That's why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in C.refuse D.afford China has ensured food 60.secure)and the effective person. 44.A.In fact B.For example supply of important agricultural products,achieving a low carbon I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally C.At once D.In case emission intensity in agriculture,the report said. showed up.The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was 45.A.lent B.bought It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan about $14 only a couple of blocks,but it was a relief to get inside. C.missed D.found billion）each year61. support)the construction of high- After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich's department 46.A.called B.practised standard farmland.62.adopt new technologies enables store.There was Santa in a big wooden chair."You two go talk to him," C.made D.explained 63. increase in food production while reducing carbon she said."Just don't expect to get all you ask for."Buddy Earl and I 47.A.Georgia B.Hawaii emissions. joined the line of children waiting,and Mama sat on a bench nearby. C.lowa D.Florida In recent years,China 64. make)use of renewable Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted 48.A.support B.learn energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic Santa reached in his pocket,pulled out a notepad and seribbled C.finish D.prepare waste from agriculture and rural areas each year,65. something with a pencil."Is your mother with you two?"he asked.I 49.A.where B.when effective)reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions,the pointed to the bench."That's our mama over there.She's waiting for us to C.although D.because report added. finish."Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee."Could you ask her to 50.A.came B.rose 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） come and talk to me?"he said. C.failed D.happened 第一节（满分15分） Later,Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes.Santa took a 51.A.regret B.hope 假定你是李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果 couple more notes.Then Mama brought us home.We didn't dare to ask C.difficulty D.difference 树。你校打算本周日在该农场举办夏令营活动。请你写信邀请你的 about their private conversation.Christmas morning Mama and Daddy 52.A.turned down B.taken away 美国朋友Peter一同参加这个活动。内容包括： gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had.There were no C.put out D.carried out 1.活动举办的时间和地点： toys from Santa under the tree.No presents at all,really.But that was 53.A.started B.changed 2.活动安排： okay,especially since we had electricity again.I felt pretty good as I C.appeared D.stopped 3.注意事项。 took my seat at the kitchen table. 54.A.Simply B.Finally 注意： C.Quietly D.Sadly 1.写作词数应为80左右： Suddenly,there was a knock at the door. 55.A.early B.busy 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 C.slow D.fast 参考词汇：生态农场ecological farm 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 (2024·广州高二期末) Mama and Daddy looked at each other,and she unpacked the food The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in from the box. China is on a downward trend,according to a report 56. 第二节（满分25分） release)by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS). 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 "China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, 构成一篇完整的短文。 57. make a positive contribution to addressing global Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat.I might climate change,"said Mei Xurong,vice president of the CAAS. have wished to be at home,but those days it wasn't much warmer there According to the report,China's gross agricultural product accounts than it was standing at the bus stop.Mama had written a letter to the 247 248441.C根据上文“Please take a handout and begin reading..(请拿一份讲义，开始阅读。)”可 知，此处指遵照老师的指示。examples例子；standards标准；instructions指令；principles 原则。 42.D开始上课时，教授站起来示意我们注意。danced跳舞：joked开玩笑：sang唱歌： signaled示意。 43.B作者认出了老师手势的意思。heard听见；recognized识别；removed去除；chose选择。 44.A上文提到这是手语课，所以是示意学生跟着自己重复。repeat重复；rum奔跑；read阅 读；look看。 45.B教授在教室里转了一圈，对学生打手势的方式做了一些小小的纠正，或者点头表示 赞同。lef离开；rounded转圈，环绕：checked检查；crossed穿过。 46.D根据后文“her head in approval”可知表示赞同是点头。raising上升；shaking摇晃； lowering降低；nodding点头。 47.C根据后文“without a word spoken by the professor or anyone else(教授和其他任何人都 没有说一句话)”可知，作者心里以为老师也听不见，所以用手语说话。blid盲的；sily 愚蠢的：deaf聋的：honest诚实的。 48.B课堂继续以同样的方式进行，老师没和任何人说话，大家用手语交流。odr命令； manner方式；trend趋势；place地方。 49.C老师开口说话，打破了沉默。promise承诺；ice冰；silence沉默；law法律。 50.B结合上文老师在课堂上不讲话，用手语教学和与学生交流，可知是为了让同学全身 心投人到手语学习中。freedom自由；commitment承诺，投人；courage勇气；confidence 自信。 51.C沉默了一个学期的老师突然开口说话了，大家都很吃惊。with delight高兴地；in anger生气地；in shock吃惊地；with pride自豪地。 52.D老师指出：只要你还能依靠自己说出来的话，你就永远无法掌握手语。put aside搁 置；pay attention to注意；look out for留意；rely on依赖。 53.A老师一开始就选择了用手语交流，不让同学有用嘴巴说话的选择权。option选择； tendency趋势；proposal提议；opportunity机会。 54.B根据后文“Congratulations”老师的祝贺可知同学们都取得进步。respect尊重； progress进步；support支持；influence影响。 55.A老师为学生的进步而骄傲，be proud of表示“为…感到骄傲”。proud自豪的；sick 生病的；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。通过讲述作者了解法国人打招呼的经历，感慨每种文 化都有自己的特性，了解文化差异既有乐趣又极具重要性。 56.it考查形式宾语。此处为find it interesting to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真 正的宾语。 57.met 考查时态。根据Last Saturday可知，应用一般过去时 58.ow考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用 how 59.saying考查非谓语动词。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语 致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“When they are saying goodbye'”,相当于省略了they are。 60.to come考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“itbe+appropriate+for sb.to do sth.”,it作形 式主语，不定式为真正的主语。 6l.various考查词性转换。根据空后的名词taboos可知此处应用形容词。 62.(should)be考查虚拟语气。此处为句型“It is necessary that+虚拟语气”，从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 63.breaking考查非谓语动词。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，其中breaking a taboo为动名词短语作主语。 64.numbers考查名词的数。number为可数名词，此处指上文4和9两个数字，故应用复 数形式。 65.offence考查词性转换。此处作宾语，表示“冒犯”应用名词offence,为不可数名词。 写作 第一节 One possible version Dear Robert, I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China. n China,we wave our hands to say“hello”or“goodbye”.We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.Besides, like in many other countries,we nod our heads to say“yes”and shake our heads to say“no” Also,people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua D26 第二节 One possible version After school,I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly.Up and down, their hands moved in the air with fluent changes and occasionally,her mother would gesture towards her mouth and ears.A little far though I stood from them,I could keenly sense Rochelle's agitation while her mother was wearing a tender smile.Guilty and curious,I halted my steps to spot carefully while wondering,"Are they talking about my impolite question?"Before I could find an answer,Rochelle glanced around as if seeking something.In that moment,our gazes locked. All of a sudden,Rochelle was coming over to me,with her eyes watery and red.As she stood before me,her voice was sincere,"Mom signed to me that you meant no harm but only curiosity and concerns.I need to say sorry to you.' ”“Never mind,Rochelle.lt's I who should apologize for my impolite assumption.And,thank you and your mother,for your kindness."I replied while feeling a warm gaze fall on me-it was from Rochelle's mother,the tall woman, who,with her wisdom,helped unravel our misunderstanding.It was a life lesson that I should never judge others solely by their actions and appearance because prejudice is a poison that hurts the very foundations of equality and mutual respect,values that should always prevail among humanity. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公遇到新同学罗谢尔，发现她的家人 都是聋哑人，作者因为询问她父母照顾她是否有困难而让罗谢尔十分生气，感到被冒犯。 最后作者向罗谢尔道了歉，也得到了原谅。作者也得到了教训。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我看到罗谢尔和她妈妈的手在快速地移动”可知，第 段可描写作者看到她们交流，作者内心感到内疚和好奇。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，罗谢尔向我走来，她的眼睛湿润而红润”可知，第二段可 描写作者向罗谢尔道歉并得到了原谅。 2.续写线索：看到母女交流—一感到好奇内疚—一作者道歉—误会解除—一作者 感悟 [高分句型1]A little far though I stood from them,I could keenly sense Rochelle's agitation while her mother was wearing a tender smile.(运用了though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2]It's I who should apologize for my impolite assumption..(运用了强调句》 考案（五） 1-5 ABABA 6-10 BCBAA 11 -15 CAACA 16-20 CCBAB 听力原文 【Text1】 W:Let's meet by the front door of the museum at three o'clock,not by the ticket office like last time. M:OK.If I'm late,you can go to the cafe nearby and order something to eat first. 【Text2】 W:Oh,I'm so dead.It's already 8:30 now.I should have thrown that stupid alarm clock away long ago! M:Calm down,Honey.Your company bus will pass by our apartment in 15 minutes.You still have time 【Text3】 W:For me,one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day.But if I don't shower after going to the gym,I'll feel uncomfortable all day long. M:Well,I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends 【Text4】 W:How was your lunch break,Vince?I didn't see you in the dining room. M:I didn't go there because I'm too tired today.My daughter was sick last night,so I had to take care of her W:Oh,I hope she will get well soon. 【Text5】 W:It makes me feel happy to read every day.Do you also love reading? M:Yes.But I prefer doing sports outdoors after work.Do you love reading the most? W:Yes.But besides reading,I also love watching movies with my family at the weekend 【Text6】 M:This one looks great!I love the seashore. W:So do I.The sun,the sand and the ocean! M:And listen to this!What do you think about going sailing,swimming and fishing? W:Oh,Tom!They all sound fantastic.I would really like to do all those things. M:Yeah,me too. 26 W:Well,except fishing.To be honest,I hate fishing,but I love all the others. M:Hey!Look at this!We can stay in a big hotel or we can stay in a little cabin by the beach. W:You know,I really don't like those big hotels.How about camping on the beach? M:Good idea! 【Text7】 M:This is the music room.You said you play the guitar,right? W:Yes.I'll be practicing with the school band right here after lunch. M:Great!I want to join the band,too. W:Oh?What can you play then? M:Drums. W:Nice!I've always admired people who could play the drums.I don't have that strong sense of rhythm.Did you leam how to play at school? M:No..my father is very musical.He plays many instruments well,and he started teaching me when I was three. W:That's young!I didn't start guitar lessons until I was eight years old. 【Text8】 M:Hi,Lucy.Would you like to come to a Halloween party? W:Yes,sure.That would be great. M:Wonderful.It's a costume party.I have prepared enough candies.You'll need to buy some scary paintings. W:It should be a fun party,but why are you having it? M:It's to make Patrick,the American exchange student,feel at home. W:Why would having a party make him feel at home? M:Halloween is a holiday that is celebrated a lot in America but not as much in the UK.Nearly all the houses in America have frightening decorations and that is not done much here,either. Americans also carve scary faces into pumpkins and put candles inside.I do hope more friends will come and have fun together. W:It's so nice of you,Bob.I can't wait to come. Text 9) W:Stop poisoning us Stop poisoning us! M:Hey!Julia!Why are you shouting in front of this factory? W:Robert!It's you!This factory is polluting our air and water.They're responsible for dangerous chemicals and waste. M:But your husband works here.Aren't you concerned you'll cause trouble for him and the other workers? W:What's more important is their health.The air quality in and out of this factory is at worst levels.My husband has been coughing all night. M:That's terrible.Maybe I should help you to do something. W:As a reporter,you can cover the event on behalf of your newspaper. M:Okay,but maybe that is taking things a little too far. W:No way!Did you know that workers and people in the community have got lung cancers?This afternoon we will go to the govemment gate. M:I didn't know that.More details? Text 10) Education can help students build a better future for themselves,but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag.Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation's latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students.The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students.The United States ranks the second on the list,with an average annual cost of more than $35,000,followed by the United Kingdom,with annual costs over US $30,000. Several Asian countries and regions are also on the list.The average expense of overseas students in China's Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year,ranking the 7th,next only to Singapore's US $24,248.Japan ranks the 8th,the Chinese mainland the 10th,and China's Taiwan the 11th. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries.The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但是如今世界上许多国家的饮食 文化和传统中都融入了茶元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.（这是茶的一个非常特别的部 分，因为它有一种方式一一用不同的方式和仪式把世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终 结果是一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。)”可知，茶能够进人各种饮食文化是因为它让 人们很容易联系起来。 22.A细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. (既然中国被视为茶的发源地，难怪中国的茶文化有着丰富的历史和传统。)”和 Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea(日本也有悠久的茶叶 历史)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点是：它们都有着悠久的历史。 23.A细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the dy.(一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或伯爵茶，下午加一点牛奶和饼干，作为一天的提神饮 料。)”可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶的原因是，为了获得新的能量。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发 了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农 田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened...in the east of the country during holidays.”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要 原因。 26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句以及最后一段可知，她创立Acacias for All项 目的目的是保护当地的农田。 27.C标题归纳题。文章讲述的是9岁的主人公图米陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡的经历激发 了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护 当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“阻挡撒哈拉沙 漠”为最佳标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植 水果。 28.D推理判断题。第二段第一句“但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结合起来是很困难 的”是本段主题句。因此作者在第二段想告诉我们在太阳能电池板下种植作物的 困难。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句“为了测试目的，Nacht Wey用传统的 网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。 可知，网状材料通常用来防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。 30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在太阳能罩下种植苹果对苹果有好处，Juergen Zimmer对使用太阳能罩的态度是支持的。 31.A主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲的是在太阳能设备下种植 农作物。故文章最好的标题是“德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果” 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问 题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费 32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中“This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day,people go hungry.”以及画s线词上文“Ending food waste would certainly solve”可 知，每天都有人挨饿，而结束食物浪费当然会解决人们挨饿的问题。故画线词“ts problem”指的是“人们在挨饿”。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that...The result was that farmers...and organic farming had to take a back seat..”可知，本段提到的不合理的质量标准直接导致有机农业 被忽视。 34.D观，点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Then there are eating places.·.to consume it or give it to the homeless.”可推知，作者对就餐场所这种做法的态度是反对的。 35.B标题归纳题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了全球存在的食 物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物 浪费。由此可知，B选项“浪费和匮乏”最适合作文章标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养护室内绿植的方法 36.G根据下文四个小标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四种种植室内绿植的方法，G项意 为“当你不擅长养室内植物的时候，这里有一些方法可以帮助你”，这是对下文的总 结，起到了总领全文的作用。 37.F根据小标题“Start with Easy Plants”(从简单的植物开始)和空后“Just water and sunlight,ight?”可知，本段主要讲了要从简单的植物人手，F项总领下文。 38.D空前“Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs,how often to water it'”主要讲了看 看植物需要多少阳光，多久浇一次水；空后“and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person"讲了看看植物是否需要特殊的照顾。D项照应了前后文， 讲明了种植植物时的注意事项。 39.C根据下文“Too much water can..under water your plants.”可知，这是在建议要固定 浇水时间。C项对应文中的“make a watering schedule”,是对本段的总结。 26 40.E根据前文“Just after a few weeks,··.their specific sunlight needs.”可知，前面的做法 对植物生长没有好处，因此作者重新摆放植物的位置以便于植物很好地成长，E项承 接上文。 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫 球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中 的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作 者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B.golf高尔夫球；C.basketball篮球；D.volleyball排球。根据后文“lorida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。 42.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A.farther更远的；B.closer 更近的；C.larger更大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A.dream梦想；B.hurry匆忙； C.refuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list'd 46 on the very first page-Things I'm Going To Do.But until now I haven't done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dean “梦想”呼应Things I'm Going To Do,表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。 44.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A.1nfct实际上：B.For example例如；C.At once立刻；D.n case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I'd 46 on the very first page-Things I'm Going To Do.But until now I haven't done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈 夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日 记。A.lemt借；B.bought买；C.missed错过：D.found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years'”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单一一我要做的事 情。A.called称呼；B.practised练习；C.made做；D.explained解释。根据前文“the list' 可知，作者做出了这份清单。 47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.lowa爱荷华；D.Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day,my husband suddenly decided to play41 in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到 去佛罗里达打球。 48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.leam学习；C. finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I'd46 on the very first page-一Things'm Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事 情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。 49.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在… 地方；B.when当…时；C.although尽管；D.because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当 作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A.came来； B.rose升起；C.failed失败；D.happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons' 可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。 51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们 把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.regret后悔；B.hope希 望；C.difficulty困难；D.difference区别。根据后文“Now let's draw up all our life lists and have them52 one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单， 这样会让生活不带有遗憾。 52.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们 把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C.put out熄灭；D.carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可 知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。 53.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.started开始； B.changed改变；C.appeared出现；D.stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida'”可 知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。 54.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘决就是慢慢来。A.Simply简单 地：B.Finally最终；C.Quietly安静地；D.Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years,our plans were all finished..”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自已的人生清单 由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。 55.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A.eary早； B.busy忙；C.slow慢；D.fast快。根据后文“If you'e in too much of a hurry,you need to stop,or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要 停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘决是要慢下来。 3 P26 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国农业科学院发布的一份报告，其显 示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。 56.released考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is,所以release应 该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是report,两者是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用动词-ed 形式作后置定语。 57.making考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved,所以make应该用非谓语 形式，它的逻辑主语是Chia,两者是主动关系，应该用动词-ing形式作结果状语。 58.for考查介词。此处考查固定短语搭配：account for意为“占…比例”。 59.up2 考查固定短语。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP) 的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。此处考查固定短语 搭配：make up意为“构成” 60.security考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实 现了农业低碳排放强度。此处考查固定名词短语：food security意为“粮食安全”，作 宾语。 61.to support考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词invests,.所以support用非谓语形式 它的逻辑主语是China,两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。 62.Adopting考查非谓语动词。本句缺少主语，所以adopt应该用动词-ing形式作主语， 位于句首，首字母应大写。 63.考查冠词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结 构可知，此处考查固定搭配：n increase in意为“在…方面的增加”。 64.has made考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语， 根据时间状语n recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是China,谓语动词用单数。 65.effectively考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是 effectivelyo 写作 第一节 One possible version Dear Peter, Our school is going to hold a summer camp on our school's ecological farm this Sunday. Therefore,I am writing to sincerely invite you to the camp with me. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.and go there on foot.When arriving there we will meet the farmers who will introduce ecological planting.Then we will be given a small piece of land to experience advanced farming.Finally,we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables.Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. If you are free and want to go,please let me know as soon as possible Yours. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version Suddenly,there was a knock at the door.Daddy opened it to a man I'd never seen before.He was holding a big box..“"This is for you and your family,”he said,“Merry Christmas！”The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in.Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up.Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!Daddy read the letter from the envelope May you be happy!” Mama and Daddy looked at each other,and she unpacked the food from the box.The firs thing was a big can of pork and beans.Buddy Earl's eyes went wide."An angel came to our door today,"Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp.With gratitude,we had a happy Christmas.Not long after the festival,Daddy was called back to work.My sister recovered from her illness.I even received a new coat,which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm. 语篇导读：通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交 不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交 谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也 没有礼物。 写作指导 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发 生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下， 她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济 高级句式 点睛本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance,went wide, with gratitude,recovered from等词语。Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!运用了倒装 句；I even received a new coat,which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.运用了定 语从句。