Unit 5 Working the Land（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一必修第一册Unit 5单元自测卷，以“Working the Land”为主题，融合科技前沿（如大脑疾病研究）、文化传承（《流浪地球》家国情怀）等鲜活素材，通过基础巩固与能力提升的梯度设计，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断|素材含博物馆展览、科幻电影等，考查信息筛选与文化解读| |阅读理解（第二节）|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接|以“同伴辅导”为主题，强化语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|通过祖孙网球故事，渗透情感态度与价值观| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|围绕青奥会主题，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|成人礼报道（应用文）与成长故事续写，提升综合语言输出能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top museum exhibits for kids Early Learning City 　　This is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory. 　　Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 pp 　　Children’s Museum of Manhattan The Nature of Color 　　This exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some colors make us happy while others bring us down. 　　Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are free 　　American Museum of Natural History Survival: The Exhibition 　　The Exhibition is the world’s first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitors of all ages for survival situations. 　　Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 pp 　　New York Hall of Science Animal Power 　　The exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals. 　　Tickets: adults $20 pp: kids $16pp 　　Liberty Science Center 21. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere? A. Early Learning City. B. The Nature of Color. C. Animal Power. D. Survival: The Exhibition. 22. What can we learn from The Nature of Color? A. The meanings of different colors. B. The origin of different colors. C. The way to survive in different colors. D. Colors and their function. 23. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition? A. $39. B. $31.5. C. $29. D. $36. B 　　In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea. 　　In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us. 　　This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. 　　This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories. 　　And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 24. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage? A. It follows the latest film fashion. B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book. C. It is a film copying foreign movies. D. It offers us a new experience of watching films. 25 What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The suitable season when the film was screened. B. The famous poems mentioned in the film. C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films. D. The cultural background of the film. 26 The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________. A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it. B. many old people want to return to their hometown. C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time. D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day. 27. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words? A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture. B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story. C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features. D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores. C 　　Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries. It’s impossible to tell the exact time the game was invented, but rough estimations place its birth around 1530. The first players to enjoy this game were those who often went to the II Gioco del Lotto d’ Italia(意大利彩票)and it quickly became available in France. 　　Bingo is now available at online bingo sites listed at bingosites, net and people enjoy it on virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola, 　　Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos (赌场), well after slots, table games, and video pokers. Players were reluctant to switch from brick — and — mortar locations to online bingo rooms. Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency. Internet bingo rooms were able to address this concern by developing chat features allowing gamers to talk to each other while playing. Online bingo rooms are now licensed and regulated, so players can sign up for an account, make a deposit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace of mind, as they know that they don’t break any laws by playing the game on real money. Another reason online bingo is so popular is that you can try the game for free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mobile devices are also ideal for playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet connection. 28. What is intended to be stressed in the first paragraph? A. Bingo’s popularity. B. Bingo’s development. C. Bingo’s mystery. D. Bingo’s invention. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude toward Bingo? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 30. What do the underlined words “this concern” refer to? A. Boring online rooms. B. Lack of communication. C. Absence of real money. D. Popularity of physical bingo locations. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Bingo — An educational tool B. Online bingo — A hit around the world C. Bingo — An everlasting game D. Online Bingo — A game of mobile devices D 　　Disorders of the brain are a growing worry. Twelve mental—health conditions affect about 970 million people around the world according to the Global Burden of Disease Project: more than one in ten of the population. This figure could well be an underestimate. Neurological(神经学的)problems such as stroke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinson’s and brain injury are collectively the leading global source of disability. Ageing populations with unhealthy ways of life are likely to make this problem much worse everywhere. 　　In an ideal world, science would be coming to the rescue. But the brain is a complex organ sometimes described as the most complex structure in the known universe. A private company spent an estimated $43 bn on research into therapies for Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reason why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandoned or cut back on neuroscience(神经科学)research. 　　Happily, there are signs of a change. In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is coming from a variety of techniques and ideas. More precise diagnosis and well—confirmed biomarkers which reveal the course of disease, are improving clinical trials. New kinds of treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range of diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amount of data, which is proving critical to understanding the biological roots of neurological problems. 　　As hopes rise for tackling this final frontier of bio—medicine, it is worth remembering that the secrets to a healthy brain are not only going to come from a pill or psychotherapist’s treatments. The health of the brain is influenced by what goes on outside it such as nutrition, exercise, the abuse of alcohol, education, social connections and pollution. None of this should be surprising: The health of the brain is tied to the health and the well—being of the body that it sits in. Efforts to ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages to individuals, and to societies, for decades to come. 32. What does the writer suggest in both the first and last paragraphs to prevent brain diseases? A. Less worry. B. More financial aid. C. Magic medicine. D. Healthy lifestyles. 33. What contribute to the renewed interest in neuroscience research? A. Profits and fame. B. Advances in technology. C. Larger range of diseases. D. More clinical trials. 34. What is most likely to be the writer’s job? A. A journal editor. B. A librarian. C. A sponsor. D. A clinical doctor. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Complex brain health. B. An epic research failure. C. Renewed neuroscience research. D. Defeating brain disorders. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session 　　Peer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years. Sometimes you will not have all the answers and that you may need help from time to time. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. 36__________ 　　● 37__________ 　　This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. However, we simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. Accept that you are not perfect and that you will make mistakes. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your defects frankly and giving you a chance to repair them. 　　● Expect change 　　38__________. Every tutor has a different learning style that is unique to them, but it’s up to you to employ what they teach you to your best ability. Use any different methods that work for you. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Embrace it! 　　●Expect discipline (sometimes) 　　Sometimes we all try to get by with a little less. We are human, after all. It’s nothing to be ashamed of. 　　39__________. They want you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. 　　●Expect improvement 　　Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult and intimidating (令人胆怯的), but ultimately the goal is for you to improve as a student in a variety of areas. 　　40__________. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Expect constructive criticism B. Expect reconstruction of self-cognition C. A tutor is strict with you not because he wants to be mean and ruin your existence D. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and honest enough to help you out through any obstacles E. However, if tutors notice that you have been loosening up, do not be surprised if they call you out on it F. You will leave the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it G. Once practicing what you have learned in the session, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 72-year-old retired teacher Richard Brown recently touched thousands of people online with his warm story. While cleaning his backyard storage room, he found a box of old tennis balls, which he used to play with his son and grandson years ago. Thinking that the old balls could still be of ____41___ to young kids, he took them to a local tennis court. He ____42___ the balls there with a heartfelt note. “I found these balls while ____43___ my backyard. I played with my son and grandson for countless ____44___. Time flies fast. My son is 45 and my grandson is 22 now. Both of them have ___45___ home and started their own lives.” “If you are a parent or grandparent, please __46___ every moment with your kids. Never take these warm days for granted, for they will slip away in a flash,” the note read. ___47___ by his grandpa’s words, Brown’s grandson posted the story online. The warm story soon spread widely. When the family ____48___ by local media, the old man was surprised by the huge public attention. The grandson recalled how his grandpa acted as his patient coach in childhood. He always encouraged him to ___49___ his full potential and become the best tennis __50___ he could be. After the story went viral, the family received floods of ____51___ comments. Many teenagers said they would no longer ____52___ family company for granted and would cherish every family gathering. The grandson decided to go back home ___53___. He realized he had missed countless warm tennis ___54___ with his grandpa. From then on, he promised to accompany his grandpa on a more ____55___ basis. 41. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement 42. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found 43. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting 44. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues 45. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved 46. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern 47. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated 48. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted 49. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform 50. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor 51. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive 52. A. look B. take C. consider D. make 53. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage 54. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching 55. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Youth Olympic Games are a global sports event specially designed for teenagers aged 15 to 18. It covers ____56___ wide range of sports events and gathers young athletes from all over the world. Different from the traditional Olympic Games, the Youth Olympics pay more attention ___57___ cultural communication. Mixed-team competitions are specially set up, in ____58___ athletes of different nationalities cooperate as a team. The first Youth Olympic Games ___59___ (hold) in Singapore in 2010. Four years later, Nanjing hosted the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, which was a huge ____60___ (succeed). The event not only inspires young athletes ____61___ (pursue) sports excellence but also encourages teenagers ____62___ (exchange) ideas and share diverse cultures. Besides competitions, there are various educational activities for youth participants. Many talented young athletes ____63___ (go) on to compete in the official Olympic Games in the future. The Youth Olympic Games have always ____64___ (serve) as a platform for youth growth, helping young people build confidence, friendship and ____65___ (globe) vision. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括： 　　1. 活动目的 　　2. 活动过程 　　3. 活动反响 　　注意： 　　1. 写作词数应为80左右； 　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Coming-of-Age Ceremony 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 　　When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. 　　That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay. 　　Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not. 　　Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. Paragraph 1: On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top museum exhibits for kids Early Learning City 　　This is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory. 　　Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 pp 　　Children’s Museum of Manhattan The Nature of Color 　　This exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some colors make us happy while others bring us down. 　　Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are free 　　American Museum of Natural History Survival: The Exhibition 　　The Exhibition is the world’s first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitors of all ages for survival situations. 　　Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 pp 　　New York Hall of Science Animal Power 　　The exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals. 　　Tickets: adults $20 pp: kids $16pp 　　Liberty Science Center 21. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere? A. Early Learning City. B. The Nature of Color. C. Animal Power. D. Survival: The Exhibition. 22. What can we learn from The Nature of Color? A. The meanings of different colors. B. The origin of different colors. C. The way to survive in different colors. D. Colors and their function. 23. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition? A. $39. B. $31.5. C. $29. D. $36. B 　　In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea. 　　In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us. 　　This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. 　　This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories. 　　And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 24. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage? A. It follows the latest film fashion. B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book. C. It is a film copying foreign movies. D. It offers us a new experience of watching films. 25 What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The suitable season when the film was screened. B. The famous poems mentioned in the film. C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films. D. The cultural background of the film. 26 The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________. A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it. B. many old people want to return to their hometown. C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time. D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day. 27. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words? A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture. B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story. C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features. D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores. C 　　Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries. It’s impossible to tell the exact time the game was invented, but rough estimations place its birth around 1530. The first players to enjoy this game were those who often went to the II Gioco del Lotto d’ Italia(意大利彩票)and it quickly became available in France. 　　Bingo is now available at online bingo sites listed at bingosites, net and people enjoy it on virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola, 　　Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos (赌场), well after slots, table games, and video pokers. Players were reluctant to switch from brick — and — mortar locations to online bingo rooms. Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency. Internet bingo rooms were able to address this concern by developing chat features allowing gamers to talk to each other while playing. Online bingo rooms are now licensed and regulated, so players can sign up for an account, make a deposit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace of mind, as they know that they don’t break any laws by playing the game on real money. Another reason online bingo is so popular is that you can try the game for free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mobile devices are also ideal for playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet connection. 28. What is intended to be stressed in the first paragraph? A. Bingo’s popularity. B. Bingo’s development. C. Bingo’s mystery. D. Bingo’s invention. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude toward Bingo? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 30. What do the underlined words “this concern” refer to? A. Boring online rooms. B. Lack of communication. C. Absence of real money. D. Popularity of physical bingo locations. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Bingo — An educational tool B. Online bingo — A hit around the world C. Bingo — An everlasting game D. Online Bingo — A game of mobile devices D 　　Disorders of the brain are a growing worry. Twelve mental—health conditions affect about 970 million people around the world according to the Global Burden of Disease Project: more than one in ten of the population. This figure could well be an underestimate. Neurological(神经学的)problems such as stroke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinson’s and brain injury are collectively the leading global source of disability. Ageing populations with unhealthy ways of life are likely to make this problem much worse everywhere. 　　In an ideal world, science would be coming to the rescue. But the brain is a complex organ sometimes described as the most complex structure in the known universe. A private company spent an estimated $43 bn on research into therapies for Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reason why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandoned or cut back on neuroscience(神经科学)research. 　　Happily, there are signs of a change. In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is coming from a variety of techniques and ideas. More precise diagnosis and well—confirmed biomarkers which reveal the course of disease, are improving clinical trials. New kinds of treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range of diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amount of data, which is proving critical to understanding the biological roots of neurological problems. 　　As hopes rise for tackling this final frontier of bio—medicine, it is worth remembering that the secrets to a healthy brain are not only going to come from a pill or psychotherapist’s treatments. The health of the brain is influenced by what goes on outside it such as nutrition, exercise, the abuse of alcohol, education, social connections and pollution. None of this should be surprising: The health of the brain is tied to the health and the well—being of the body that it sits in. Efforts to ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages to individuals, and to societies, for decades to come. 32. What does the writer suggest in both the first and last paragraphs to prevent brain diseases? A. Less worry. B. More financial aid. C. Magic medicine. D. Healthy lifestyles. 33. What contribute to the renewed interest in neuroscience research? A. Profits and fame. B. Advances in technology. C. Larger range of diseases. D. More clinical trials. 34. What is most likely to be the writer’s job? A. A journal editor. B. A librarian. C. A sponsor. D. A clinical doctor. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Complex brain health. B. An epic research failure. C. Renewed neuroscience research. D. Defeating brain disorders. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session 　　Peer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years. Sometimes you will not have all the answers and that you may need help from time to time. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. 36__________ 　　● 37__________ 　　This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. However, we simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. Accept that you are not perfect and that you will make mistakes. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your defects frankly and giving you a chance to repair them. 　　● Expect change 　　38__________. Every tutor has a different learning style that is unique to them, but it’s up to you to employ what they teach you to your best ability. Use any different methods that work for you. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Embrace it! 　　●Expect discipline (sometimes) 　　Sometimes we all try to get by with a little less. We are human, after all. It’s nothing to be ashamed of. 　　39__________. They want you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. 　　●Expect improvement 　　Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult and intimidating (令人胆怯的), but ultimately the goal is for you to improve as a student in a variety of areas. 　　40__________. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Expect constructive criticism B. Expect reconstruction of self-cognition C. A tutor is strict with you not because he wants to be mean and ruin your existence D. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and honest enough to help you out through any obstacles E. However, if tutors notice that you have been loosening up, do not be surprised if they call you out on it F. You will leave the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it G. Once practicing what you have learned in the session, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 72-year-old retired teacher Richard Brown recently touched thousands of people online with his warm story. While cleaning his backyard storage room, he found a box of old tennis balls, which he used to play with his son and grandson years ago. Thinking that the old balls could still be of ____41___ to young kids, he took them to a local tennis court. He ____42___ the balls there with a heartfelt note. “I found these balls while ____43___ my backyard. I played with my son and grandson for countless ____44___. Time flies fast. My son is 45 and my grandson is 22 now. Both of them have ___45___ home and started their own lives.” “If you are a parent or grandparent, please __46___ every moment with your kids. Never take these warm days for granted, for they will slip away in a flash,” the note read. ___47___ by his grandpa’s words, Brown’s grandson posted the story online. The warm story soon spread widely. When the family ____48___ by local media, the old man was surprised by the huge public attention. The grandson recalled how his grandpa acted as his patient coach in childhood. He always encouraged him to ___49___ his full potential and become the best tennis __50___ he could be. After the story went viral, the family received floods of ____51___ comments. Many teenagers said they would no longer ____52___ family company for granted and would cherish every family gathering. The grandson decided to go back home ___53___. He realized he had missed countless warm tennis ___54___ with his grandpa. From then on, he promised to accompany his grandpa on a more ____55___ basis. 41. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement 42. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found 43. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting 44. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues 45. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved 46. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern 47. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated 48. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted 49. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform 50. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor 51. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive 52. A. look B. take C. consider D. make 53. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage 54. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching 55. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Youth Olympic Games are a global sports event specially designed for teenagers aged 15 to 18. It covers ____56___ wide range of sports events and gathers young athletes from all over the world. Different from the traditional Olympic Games, the Youth Olympics pay more attention ___57___ cultural communication. Mixed-team competitions are specially set up, in ____58___ athletes of different nationalities cooperate as a team. The first Youth Olympic Games ___59___ (hold) in Singapore in 2010. Four years later, Nanjing hosted the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, which was a huge ____60___ (succeed). The event not only inspires young athletes ____61___ (pursue) sports excellence but also encourages teenagers ____62___ (exchange) ideas and share diverse cultures. Besides competitions, there are various educational activities for youth participants. Many talented young athletes ____63___ (go) on to compete in the official Olympic Games in the future. The Youth Olympic Games have always ____64___ (serve) as a platform for youth growth, helping young people build confidence, friendship and ____65___ (globe) vision. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括： 　　1. 活动目的 　　2. 活动过程 　　3. 活动反响 　　注意： 　　1. 写作词数应为80左右； 　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Coming-of-Age Ceremony 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 　　When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. 　　That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay. 　　Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not. 　　Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. Paragraph 1: On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top museum exhibits for kids Early Learning City 　　This is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory. 　　Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 pp 　　Children’s Museum of Manhattan The Nature of Color 　　This exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some colors make us happy while others bring us down. 　　Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are free 　　American Museum of Natural History Survival: The Exhibition 　　The Exhibition is the world’s first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitors of all ages for survival situations. 　　Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 pp 　　New York Hall of Science Animal Power 　　The exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals. 　　Tickets: adults $20 pp: kids $16pp 　　Liberty Science Center 21. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere? A. Early Learning City. B. The Nature of Color. C. Animal Power. D. Survival: The Exhibition. 22. What can we learn from The Nature of Color? A. The meanings of different colors. B. The origin of different colors. C. The way to survive in different colors. D. Colors and their function. 23. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition? A. $39. B. $31.5. C. $29. D. $36. 【答案与解析】 　　21. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据Early Learning City部分首句“step into a comic-book-inspired New York City”可知，该展览拥有漫画书氛围，其余展览无相关描述。 　　22. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据The Nature of Color部分内容，该展览介绍钻石、彩虹的色彩来源、动物色彩进化原理以及色彩对人情绪的影响，核心可了解不同色彩的起源。A色彩含义、C色彩生存方式表述片面；D色彩功能并非核心内容。 　　23. 答案：C 数字计算题。根据Survival: The Exhibition票价信息，成人16美元每人，儿童13美元每人，一大一小合计29美元。 B 　　In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea. 　　In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us. 　　This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. 　　This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories. 　　And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 24. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage? A. It follows the latest film fashion. B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book. C. It is a film copying foreign movies. D. It offers us a new experience of watching films. 25 What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The suitable season when the film was screened. B. The famous poems mentioned in the film. C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films. D. The cultural background of the film. 26 The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________. A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it. B. many old people want to return to their hometown. C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time. D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day. 27. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words? A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture. B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story. C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features. D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores. 【答案与解析】 　　24. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin”可知，该电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说。A追随潮流、C模仿外国电影与原文不符；D观影新体验属于主观感受，并非文章明确信息。 　　25. 答案：D 段落大意题。第三段通过古语和古诗，阐述中国人根深蒂固的家国情怀，解释电影“带走地球”独特理念的文化根源，即电影的文化背景。A、B为段落细节，C无中外电影共同点的表述。 　　26. 答案：C 推理判断题。春节期间人们返乡团圆，契合电影守护家园的核心主题，能够引发大众的情感共鸣，这是片方选择此时上映的核心原因。A有时间观影、D团聚庆祝并非核心原因；B老年人返乡表述片面。 　　27. 答案：C 推理判断题。导演郭帆表示，真正的中国科幻需要表达自身的文化和精神内核，而非照搬美国故事，由此可推断中国科幻应有自己的特色。A、B与原文相悖；D所有科幻片表述绝对，原文特指中国科幻。 C 　　Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries. It’s impossible to tell the exact time the game was invented, but rough estimations place its birth around 1530. The first players to enjoy this game were those who often went to the II Gioco del Lotto d’ Italia(意大利彩票)and it quickly became available in France. 　　Bingo is now available at online bingo sites listed at bingosites, net and people enjoy it on virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola, 　　Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos (赌场), well after slots, table games, and video pokers. Players were reluctant to switch from brick — and — mortar locations to online bingo rooms. Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency. Internet bingo rooms were able to address this concern by developing chat features allowing gamers to talk to each other while playing. Online bingo rooms are now licensed and regulated, so players can sign up for an account, make a deposit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace of mind, as they know that they don’t break any laws by playing the game on real money. Another reason online bingo is so popular is that you can try the game for free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mobile devices are also ideal for playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet connection. 28. What is intended to be stressed in the first paragraph? A. Bingo’s popularity. B. Bingo’s development. C. Bingo’s mystery. D. Bingo’s invention. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude toward Bingo? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 30. What do the underlined words “this concern” refer to? A. Boring online rooms. B. Lack of communication. C. Absence of real money. D. Popularity of physical bingo locations. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Bingo — An educational tool B. Online bingo — A hit around the world C. Bingo — An everlasting game D. Online Bingo — A game of mobile devices 【答案与解析】 　　28. 答案：B 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍宾果游戏起源于1530年的意大利，后传入法国，拥有五百年历史，核心讲述其起源与早期发展历程。A流行度、C神秘性、D发明时间均为片面细节。 　　29. 答案：C 态度判断题。文中作者评价宾果游戏趣味十足、兼具娱乐和教育价值，线上版本安全便捷、受众广泛，全程持积极肯定的态度。 　　30. 答案：B 指代判断题。根据前文“Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient”可知，宾果游戏的核心乐趣是社交互动，线上模式最初缺失交流环节，这是玩家顾虑的问题。 　　31. 答案：C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明宾果游戏历经五百年经久不衰，随后介绍其历史、多元用途、线上发展与流行原因，核心突出其持久生命力。A仅为局部功能，B、D仅聚焦线上版本，概括片面。 D 　　Disorders of the brain are a growing worry. Twelve mental—health conditions affect about 970 million people around the world according to the Global Burden of Disease Project: more than one in ten of the population. This figure could well be an underestimate. Neurological(神经学的)problems such as stroke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinson’s and brain injury are collectively the leading global source of disability. Ageing populations with unhealthy ways of life are likely to make this problem much worse everywhere. 　　In an ideal world, science would be coming to the rescue. But the brain is a complex organ sometimes described as the most complex structure in the known universe. A private company spent an estimated $43 bn on research into therapies for Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reason why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandoned or cut back on neuroscience(神经科学)research. 　　Happily, there are signs of a change. In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is coming from a variety of techniques and ideas. More precise diagnosis and well—confirmed biomarkers which reveal the course of disease, are improving clinical trials. New kinds of treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range of diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amount of data, which is proving critical to understanding the biological roots of neurological problems. 　　As hopes rise for tackling this final frontier of bio—medicine, it is worth remembering that the secrets to a healthy brain are not only going to come from a pill or psychotherapist’s treatments. The health of the brain is influenced by what goes on outside it such as nutrition, exercise, the abuse of alcohol, education, social connections and pollution. None of this should be surprising: The health of the brain is tied to the health and the well—being of the body that it sits in. Efforts to ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages to individuals, and to societies, for decades to come. 32. What does the writer suggest in both the first and last paragraphs to prevent brain diseases? A. Less worry. B. More financial aid. C. Magic medicine. D. Healthy lifestyles. 33. What contribute to the renewed interest in neuroscience research? A. Profits and fame. B. Advances in technology. C. Larger range of diseases. D. More clinical trials. 34. What is most likely to be the writer’s job? A. A journal editor. B. A librarian. C. A sponsor. D. A clinical doctor. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Complex brain health. B. An epic research failure. C. Renewed neuroscience research. D. Defeating brain disorders. 【答案与解析】 　　32. 答案：D 细节理解题。首段指出不健康的生活方式会加剧脑部疾病问题，末段说明营养、运动、戒酒等健康生活方式关乎大脑健康，两段均提及健康生活方式对预防脑病的重要性。 　　33. 答案：B 细节理解题。第三段点明神经科学研究复兴、企业重拾研究兴趣，得益于精准诊断、生物标志物、基因治疗、大数据分析等各类技术与理念的进步。A无名利相关表述；C、D是技术进步带来的结果，而非原因。 　　34. 答案：A 推理判断题。文中提到“In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on...”，说明作者从事期刊、杂志相关编辑工作。图书管理员、赞助商、临床医生均不符合文本表述特征。 　　35. 答案：C 主旨大意题。文章先介绍脑部疾病严峻现状、过往神经科学研究的挫败，重点阐述当下神经科学研究迎来复兴、技术不断突破，最后补充大脑健康的养护方式，核心主题为神经科学研究的复苏与发展。A、D范围过大，B仅为铺垫内容。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session 　　Peer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years. Sometimes you will not have all the answers and that you may need help from time to time. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. 36__________ 　　● 37__________ 　　This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. However, we simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. Accept that you are not perfect and that you will make mistakes. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your defects frankly and giving you a chance to repair them. 　　● Expect change 　　38__________. Every tutor has a different learning style that is unique to them, but it’s up to you to employ what they teach you to your best ability. Use any different methods that work for you. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Embrace it! 　　●Expect discipline (sometimes) 　　Sometimes we all try to get by with a little less. We are human, after all. It’s nothing to be ashamed of. 　　39__________. They want you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. 　　●Expect improvement 　　Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult and intimidating (令人胆怯的), but ultimately the goal is for you to improve as a student in a variety of areas. 　　40__________. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Expect constructive criticism B. Expect reconstruction of self-cognition C. A tutor is strict with you not because he wants to be mean and ruin your existence D. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and honest enough to help you out through any obstacles E. However, if tutors notice that you have been loosening up, do not be surprised if they call you out on it F. You will leave the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it G. Once practicing what you have learned in the session, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability 【答案与解析】 　　36. D空前介绍同伴辅导是大学优质的学业助力方式，D项承接上文，说明同伴辅导者的特质，自然引出下文的辅导收获，衔接流畅。 　　37. A 本段核心讲述辅导者会直白指出自身缺点、帮助改正问题，属于建设性批评，A项作为本段小标题，精准概括段落主旨。 　　38. F 本段主题为接纳改变、适配新的学习方法，F项说明辅导后会改变学习认知和方法，呼应小标题“Expect change”，衔接后文内容。 　　39. E 空前说明人人都会松懈，无需羞愧，E项转折指出辅导者会及时指出懈怠问题，契合本段“适度约束”的主题，衔接下文辅导者的初衷。 　　40. G 本段主题为获得进步，G项具体说明参与辅导后成绩和学习能力的提升，呼应段落主旨，衔接文末的高度评价。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 72-year-old retired teacher Richard Brown recently touched thousands of people online with his warm story. While cleaning his backyard storage room, he found a box of old tennis balls, which he used to play with his son and grandson years ago. Thinking that the old balls could still be of ____41___ to young kids, he took them to a local tennis court. He ____42___ the balls there with a heartfelt note. “I found these balls while ____43___ my backyard. I played with my son and grandson for countless ____44___. Time flies fast. My son is 45 and my grandson is 22 now. Both of them have ___45___ home and started their own lives.” “If you are a parent or grandparent, please __46___ every moment with your kids. Never take these warm days for granted, for they will slip away in a flash,” the note read. ___47___ by his grandpa’s words, Brown’s grandson posted the story online. The warm story soon spread widely. When the family ____48___ by local media, the old man was surprised by the huge public attention. The grandson recalled how his grandpa acted as his patient coach in childhood. He always encouraged him to ___49___ his full potential and become the best tennis __50___ he could be. After the story went viral, the family received floods of ____51___ comments. Many teenagers said they would no longer ____52___ family company for granted and would cherish every family gathering. The grandson decided to go back home ___53___. He realized he had missed countless warm tennis ___54___ with his grandpa. From then on, he promised to accompany his grandpa on a more ____55___ basis. 41. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement 42. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found 43. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting 44. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues 45. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved 46. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern 47. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated 48. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted 49. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform 50. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor 51. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive 52. A. look B. take C. consider D. make 53. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage 54. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching 55. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular 【答案与解析】 41. B考查固定搭配，be of use 意为“有用处”。老人认为闲置的旧网球对小孩子仍然有使用价值，所以将球带到网球场供他人使用。 42. A考查语境动词。leave sth. + 地点为固定用法，表示“把某物留在某处”。老人将网球留在网球场，并附上了暖心便条。 43. A考查语境复现。文章首段明确提到老人在打扫后院储藏室时发现旧网球，对应本空语境。 44. B考查名词词义辨析。session 可表示“活动时段”，countless sessions 指代无数次和家人打球的美好时光，贴合全文温情主旨。 45. D考查语境动词。结合后文“started their own lives”可知，子女长大成人，搬离了家，开启了自己的新生活。 46. B考查主旨动词。全文核心主旨是珍惜亲情、珍惜陪伴家人的时光，cherish 意为“珍惜”，贴合语境。 47. A考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，孙子被爷爷充满温情与人生感悟的话语深深打动，于是将这段故事发布到网上。 48. D考查语境语态。故事在网络走红后，受到广泛关注，当地媒体主动联系了这一家人，老人对此意外爆红感到十分惊讶。 49. C考查固定搭配。achieve one’s full potential 为固定短语，意为“发挥某人的全部潜能”，符合爷爷鼓励孙子打球成长的语境。 50. A考查语境名词。结合全文网球运动的背景，爷爷一直鼓励孙子努力成长为优秀的网球运动员。 51. D考查形容词词义。暖心的亲情故事走红网络，收获了网友大量积极、正面的评价和共鸣。 52. B考查固定搭配。take...for granted 是固定短语，意为“把……视为理所当然”，此处指年轻人不再漠视家人的陪伴。 53. C考查语境动词。深受故事和自身经历触动后，孙子决定多回家探望、陪伴年迈的爷爷。 54. B考查语境名词搭配。结合网球运动背景，tennis hitting 指代和爷爷一起对打网球的温馨时光。 55. D考查固定搭配。on a regular basis 意为“定期地、经常性地”，孙子承诺以后会经常陪伴爷爷。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Youth Olympic Games are a global sports event specially designed for teenagers aged 15 to 18. It covers ____56___ wide range of sports events and gathers young athletes from all over the world. Different from the traditional Olympic Games, the Youth Olympics pay more attention ___57___ cultural communication. Mixed-team competitions are specially set up, in ____58___ athletes of different nationalities cooperate as a team. The first Youth Olympic Games ___59___ (hold) in Singapore in 2010. Four years later, Nanjing hosted the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, which was a huge ____60___ (succeed). The event not only inspires young athletes ____61___ (pursue) sports excellence but also encourages teenagers ____62___ (exchange) ideas and share diverse cultures. Besides competitions, there are various educational activities for youth participants. Many talented young athletes ____63___ (go) on to compete in the official Olympic Games in the future. The Youth Olympic Games have always ____64___ (serve) as a platform for youth growth, helping young people build confidence, friendship and ____65___ (globe) vision. 【答案与解析】 56. a 固定搭配 a wide range of 各种各样的、广泛范围的，修饰后面的体育赛事。 57. to 固定搭配 pay attention to 关注、重视，为固定介词搭配。 58. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词为事物（混合团体赛），介词in后只能用关系代词which。 59. was held 时态语态。2010年为过去时间，青奥会与举办是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 60. success 形容词huge后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，a huge success 一次巨大的成功。 61. to pursue 固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 62. to exchange 固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 63. will go 时间状语in the future（未来）提示用一般将来时。 64. served 时态。have always done 现在完成时，serve as 充当、作为，固定短语。 65. global 修饰名词vision需用形容词，globe的形容词形式global，global vision 全球视野。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括： 　　1. 活动目的 　　2. 活动过程 　　3. 活动反响 　　注意： 　　1. 写作词数应为80左右； 　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Coming-of-Age Ceremony 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Coming-of-Age Ceremony 　　To celebrate students turning 18 and help them realize their responsibilities, our school held a grand coming-of-age ceremony last Sunday. 　　The ceremony included various meaningful activities. First, teachers delivered warm speeches to bless and encourage us. Then, students made sincere promises to be responsible adults. We also expressed gratitude to our parents and teachers for their selfless care and guidance. The activity was well received by all students. It made us understand that adulthood means growth and responsibility, leaving us a precious memory. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 　　When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. 　　That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay. 　　Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not. 　　Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. Paragraph 1: On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 　　On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. However, after unwrapping all the gifts, I found no video gaming system. Disappointment flooded my heart and I couldn’t help feeling upset. Seeing my frustration, Mom looked exhausted and guilty. She explained gently that she had tried her best but still couldn’t afford it. At that moment, I noticed her pale face and tired eyes, which reminded me of her endless hard work to support our family. I suddenly felt ashamed of my selfish desire. 　　From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. Instead, I learned to be thrifty and cherish everything I had. I stopped chasing fancy toys and unnecessary luxuries. To relieve my mom’s burden, I even began to do housework in my spare time and value every penny she earned. This special birthday taught me a precious lesson. True happiness lies in contentment and gratitude, rather than endless desire for material things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Working the Land·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.D 37.A 38.F 39.E 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. a 57. to 58. which 59. was held 60. success 61. to pursue 62. to exchange 63. will go 64. served 65. global 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Coming-of-Age Ceremony To celebrate students’ turning 18 and help them realize their responsibilities, our school held a coming-of-age ceremony last Sunday for all adult students. The ceremony began with a solemn oath-taking. Then students delivered speeches about youth and responsibility. Parents also sent warm wishes and letters to express their love and expectations. Finally, teachers encouraged us to cherish youth and serve society. The activity was well-received. It not only offered us a meaningful memory but also made us aware of our duties as adults. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Paragraph 1 On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. However, after unwrapping all the gifts, I found no video gaming system at all. Disappointment flooded my heart and I couldn’t hide my sadness. Seeing my gloomy look, my mom hugged me tightly, tears shining in her eyes. She explained gently that she had tried her best but simply couldn’t afford such an expensive gift that year. She added that she had been struggling to cover our daily expenses and had cut down almost all her own needs to support our life. Hearing her words, I felt extremely ashamed and guilty. Paragraph 2 From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. Instead, I learned to be thrifty and cherish every simple gift and peaceful day. I began to understand how hard my mom had been working to raise me alone. Whenever I wanted unnecessary things, I would remind myself of my mom’s hardship. I also started helping with housework and treasuring what I had gained. This special birthday taught me a precious lesson: true happiness lies in gratitude and contentment rather than endless desire for material things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $