考案(四) UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

3.词汇积累 行为类 ①尽全力做某事：try one's best to do/spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do ②谋生：eam our living/make our living ③做饭：cook/make food 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed ②震惊的：shocked/surprised 【高分句a型l】Maybe,she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I'm sure that if we work harder,we will get whatever we want in the future.. (由that引导的宾语从句、f引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句) 【高分句里3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型4】Yes,she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.(由 whatever引导的宾语从句) 【高分句里5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had,I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.(由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引 导的宾语从句) 考案（四） 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBBCA 听力原文 【Text1】 W:When will the rain stop?I really hate being indoors. M:Don't worry.The weather report says it'll clear up this afternoon. 【Text2】 W:Oh,you finally come back home!Why don't you give me your coat?I'll put it in the dryer for you.Lunch is ready. M:Just a moment.I'll ring Miss Thomas to get tomorrow's meeting ready.Then,let's have lunch. 【Text3】 W:Hello,Mike.My train is arriving in 30 minutes.Will you be on time to pick me up? M:No problem.I am already on my way.It's only 10 minutes'drive. 【Text4】 W:My sister wants me to get something from her school but I think I should go to the bank first. M:Then are you going to go shopping before going back home? W:Yes,I need some things from the market. 【Text5】 W:How much does it cost to book a tennis court? M:The sports center has just announced new prices for the court.It will cost 6.50 per hour, which is an increase of 50 pence.However,as club members,it'll be a reduced price of ￡5.00. 【Text6】 M:You've got a German accent.Have you ever lived in Germany? W:Yes,I spent three years in Munich.My neighbor was a really nice girl.She always tried to speak with me in simple German,and I could communicate with others little by little. M:That's really great. W:Yes.What about you?Have you ever been to Germany? M:No,I haven't,but I've been to Red Bluff in California.I went there on a school exchange. W:Well,my mother waits for a chance to go sightseeing there. 【Text7】 M:Hello,what seems to be the problem? W:Well,I'm preparing for my exams,and I stay up late studying these days.This morning,I got up very early to do some work,and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I came to after a few seconds. M:Have you had any other signs of sickness? W:I've been pretty nervous,and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine? M:Well,I don't think there's anything to worry about,and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W:Yes,I haven't been getting enough sleep lately.And I also need more fresh air. D25 【Text8】 W:Hi,Mark.I got a text from my cousin Sam in Los Angeles.He's going to be here on Thursday for about eight hours. M:Why is he staying in London for only eight hours? W:He's changing flights on his way to Greece.He'll have enough time to come into town before his flight to Athens. M:That's really fun.I did it once in Amsterdam.So,what time will he be here? W:He'll probably get into town by about 12:30.But I've got a maths exam at 2:00,so Sam's going to be on his own until 4 o'clock. M:I'm sure he'll be fine.If the weather is good,maybe he'll want to explore Hyde Park before meeting you. W:In the text message,he said he wanted to see Trafalgar Square.We'll probably go to Big Ben and Buckingham Palace,too. 【Text9】 W:I heard that you would not like to start college this year M:No.I want to take a year off. W:Then what will you do?Traveling to Alaska? M:No.I had planned to work in my uncle's company in Washington to gain some practical experience but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. W:Do you mean you want to volunteer? M:Yes.The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals.I think this is an excellent chance for me.I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the west.Have you got any volunteering experiences? W:I once volunteered to protect sea creatures.And I also volunteered to teach in a primary school.Those are unforgettable experiences.Through volunteering,you make a difference not only to the world,but also to yourself. M:I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. W:Have you filed the application? M:Yes.And fortunately,it was approved. W:When are you expected to start your work? M:I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year,with a two-week vacation in December,when I can reunite with my family. 【Text 10】 M:I'm Richard Hunter.You may recognize my face from an article in a local paper recently.This was mainly about my so-called Boot Camp.As the name suggests,this consists of some quite difficult exercises,designed to make a man of you!That's a joke.Most of my customers are women.I do morning training in villages,and I advertise in local primary schools.I find that's the best way of reaching young mothers.The training is always outdoors,in all weathers.I'm wery much into showing that you don't need gym equipment or heavy weights.So I like to use real things which you can find around your house or garden.My business is still at the developing stage,and the same goes for my website.At the moment,it's just advertising what I do.It's also got some pages of advice about training.Healthy diet is next on my list for the website,although I haven't started that yet.Within six months,I hope to have some videos of people showing some training methods.I'm also planning to organize some sports camps for young children in the summer holidays.I'm looking for some helpers,so join me if anybody is interested. 语篇导读：本文是说明文。我们每天使用的肢体语言的含义，在另一种文化中可能意 味着截然不同的意思。文章主要列举了全球范围内的一些例子来对此进行说明，目的是 为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突 21.C细节理解题。根据Hand and arm gestures部分下的“Wel,hopefully you haven't visited..in the West..”可知，在希腊竖起大拇指被认为是粗鲁的，不礼貌的行为。 22.A细节理解题。根据Head movements部分下的“In many parts of Eastern Europe., get very confusing.”可知，在东欧摇头是表示“是”，即同意的意思。 23.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here's an introduction to the most unusual examples... and what to avoid..”可知，作者介绍给我们这些例子是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流 冲突。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己受邀给盲人运动员Dvid做比赛引导 的故事。 24.D短语猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在的句子“我应该让你知道，当我紧张的时候， 我经常会有严重的word vomit,而且大家都知道我时不时地会问一些奇怪的问题。前 世，我应该是一名新闻记者”可推知，作者这时话非常多，word vomit意思应该是“健谈 的”。 9 26 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“话虽如此，Dvid在最艰难的马拉松赛道上遇 到了一些有趣的同伴”可知，作者被邀请来引导Dvid是因为他是一个有趣的同伴。 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者利用David和自己对花生酱巧克力的共同喜 爱，在落后的时候不断进行鼓励。因此，巧克力在这场比赛中发挥了提振精神的作用。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在给Dvid做引导的过程中，一直非常健谈，不断 用巧克力激励彼此一直跑下去，在经过韦尔斯利学院的时候，给David阅读指示牌，带 来笑声和欢乐。由此推知，作者是一个外向热情的人 语篇导读：本文是说明文。手势能够影响说话人的声音并通过声音传递给听者。 28.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Many researchers believe that gesturing is either done to stress important points”可知，画线词意为“重点” 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中例子可知，这个研究主要证明手势能够影响人的声音。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gestures are tightly tied to amplitude(振幅).”可知，不 同的身势语有不同的振幅，从而听到的人能够通过振幅判断出说话者的手势。 31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some language researchers...communicating the contents of your mind'可知，有的研究者不认为除语言之外还有东西能够表达思想。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完 全读懂他人的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人们却能更好地了解。 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“研究人员声称，与普遍的看法相反，仅仅看某人 的脸不足以告诉我们他们是在庆祝中大喊还是在沮丧中尖叫。”可知，现在，大多数人倾 向于认为一个人的情感可以通过他的面部表情来理解。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“在某些情况下，志愿者可以看到球员的全身，但在其他 情况下，他们只能看到他们的脸或身体。”可知，在第一项研究中，向参与者展示了两种 照片。 34.A短语猜测题。根据前半句“参与者可以清楚地分辨出玩家是赢了还是输了，无论是 看完整的照片，还是只看身体”以及画线部分所在句子中的“but their guesses(但他们的 猜测)”的转折含义可知，画线部分no better than chance与clearly相对应意为“不清 楚” 35.B主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段最后一句“虽然人们可能相信自己有能力读 懂对方的脸，但肢体语言才是显示某人所感受到的强烈情绪是积极的还是消极的真正 线索。”可知，本文主要介绍通过肢体语言，人们能更好地了解他人的情绪。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。 36.F根据该段标题“You can meet a really great person..(你会遇到一个很棒的人。)”出 话题，提到遇到一个很棒的人。以及下文“You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.(你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工 作。)”说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的 人o结合选项F项“You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future. (你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。)”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符 合语境。 37.A由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends'and relatives'points of view about them. too.But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.(你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你 的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意 想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。)”可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不 到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“You can expand your world view..(你可以扩 展你的世界观。)”意思一致，为总结该段内容。 38.G根据本段标题“You can improve your social skills.(你可以提高你的社交技能。)”可 知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whatever social skills you have,you can make them better when talking to strangers.（无论你有什么 社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。)”和本段主旨内容一致，上 下文语意连贯，符合语境。 39.B根据本段标题“You can cheer someone up.(你可以让别人高兴起来。)”引出话题， 提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you..(赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。)”由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交 谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smile and people will smile in retum.(微笑，别人也 会报以微笑。)”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。 40.D根据上文“However,someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn't even think about before..（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想 过的正确解决方案。)”讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.(这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。)”承接 上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了手语课老师选择用手语教学，不在课 堂上和任何人说一句话，来让学生投入到手语学习中，最终学生都取得很大的进步。 0 41.C根据上文“Please take a handout and begin reading..(请拿一份讲义，开始阅读。)”可 知，此处指遵照老师的指示。examples例子；standards标准；instructions指令；principles 原则。 42.D开始上课时，教授站起来示意我们注意。danced跳舞：joked开玩笑：sang唱歌： signaled示意。 43.B作者认出了老师手势的意思。heard听见；recognized识别；removed去除；chose选择。 44.A上文提到这是手语课，所以是示意学生跟着自己重复。repeat重复；rum奔跑；read阅 读；look看。 45.B教授在教室里转了一圈，对学生打手势的方式做了一些小小的纠正，或者点头表示 赞同。lef离开；rounded转圈，环绕：checked检查；crossed穿过。 46.D根据后文“her head in approval”可知表示赞同是点头。raising上升；shaking摇晃； lowering降低；nodding点头。 47.C根据后文“without a word spoken by the professor or anyone else(教授和其他任何人都 没有说一句话)”可知，作者心里以为老师也听不见，所以用手语说话。blid盲的；sily 愚蠢的：deaf聋的：honest诚实的。 48.B课堂继续以同样的方式进行，老师没和任何人说话，大家用手语交流。odr命令； manner方式；trend趋势；place地方。 49.C老师开口说话，打破了沉默。promise承诺；ice冰；silence沉默；law法律。 50.B结合上文老师在课堂上不讲话，用手语教学和与学生交流，可知是为了让同学全身 心投人到手语学习中。freedom自由；commitment承诺，投人；courage勇气；confidence 自信。 51.C沉默了一个学期的老师突然开口说话了，大家都很吃惊。with delight高兴地；in anger生气地；in shock吃惊地；with pride自豪地。 52.D老师指出：只要你还能依靠自己说出来的话，你就永远无法掌握手语。put aside搁 置；pay attention to注意；look out for留意；rely on依赖。 53.A老师一开始就选择了用手语交流，不让同学有用嘴巴说话的选择权。option选择； tendency趋势；proposal提议；opportunity机会。 54.B根据后文“Congratulations”老师的祝贺可知同学们都取得进步。respect尊重； progress进步；support支持；influence影响。 55.A老师为学生的进步而骄傲，be proud of表示“为…感到骄傲”。proud自豪的；sick 生病的；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。通过讲述作者了解法国人打招呼的经历，感慨每种文 化都有自己的特性，了解文化差异既有乐趣又极具重要性。 56.it考查形式宾语。此处为find it interesting to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真 正的宾语。 57.met 考查时态。根据Last Saturday可知，应用一般过去时 58.ow考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用 how 59.saying考查非谓语动词。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语 致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“When they are saying goodbye'”,相当于省略了they are。 60.to come考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“itbe+appropriate+for sb.to do sth.”,it作形 式主语，不定式为真正的主语。 6l.various考查词性转换。根据空后的名词taboos可知此处应用形容词。 62.(should)be考查虚拟语气。此处为句型“It is necessary that+虚拟语气”，从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 63.breaking考查非谓语动词。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，其中breaking a taboo为动名词短语作主语。 64.numbers考查名词的数。number为可数名词，此处指上文4和9两个数字，故应用复 数形式。 65.offence考查词性转换。此处作宾语，表示“冒犯”应用名词offence,为不可数名词。 写作 第一节 One possible version Dear Robert, I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China. n China,we wave our hands to say“hello”or“goodbye”.We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.Besides, like in many other countries,we nod our heads to say“yes”and shake our heads to say“no” Also,people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua D26 第二节 One possible version After school,I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly.Up and down, their hands moved in the air with fluent changes and occasionally,her mother would gesture towards her mouth and ears.A little far though I stood from them,I could keenly sense Rochelle's agitation while her mother was wearing a tender smile.Guilty and curious,I halted my steps to spot carefully while wondering,"Are they talking about my impolite question?"Before I could find an answer,Rochelle glanced around as if seeking something.In that moment,our gazes locked. All of a sudden,Rochelle was coming over to me,with her eyes watery and red.As she stood before me,her voice was sincere,"Mom signed to me that you meant no harm but only curiosity and concerns.I need to say sorry to you.' ”“Never mind,Rochelle.lt's I who should apologize for my impolite assumption.And,thank you and your mother,for your kindness."I replied while feeling a warm gaze fall on me-it was from Rochelle's mother,the tall woman, who,with her wisdom,helped unravel our misunderstanding.It was a life lesson that I should never judge others solely by their actions and appearance because prejudice is a poison that hurts the very foundations of equality and mutual respect,values that should always prevail among humanity. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公遇到新同学罗谢尔，发现她的家人 都是聋哑人，作者因为询问她父母照顾她是否有困难而让罗谢尔十分生气，感到被冒犯。 最后作者向罗谢尔道了歉，也得到了原谅。作者也得到了教训。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我看到罗谢尔和她妈妈的手在快速地移动”可知，第 段可描写作者看到她们交流，作者内心感到内疚和好奇。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，罗谢尔向我走来，她的眼睛湿润而红润”可知，第二段可 描写作者向罗谢尔道歉并得到了原谅。 2.续写线索：看到母女交流—一感到好奇内疚—一作者道歉—误会解除—一作者 感悟 [高分句型1]A little far though I stood from them,I could keenly sense Rochelle's agitation while her mother was wearing a tender smile.(运用了though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2]It's I who should apologize for my impolite assumption..(运用了强调句》 考案（五） 1-5 ABABA 6-10 BCBAA 11 -15 CAACA 16-20 CCBAB 听力原文 【Text1】 W:Let's meet by the front door of the museum at three o'clock,not by the ticket office like last time. M:OK.If I'm late,you can go to the cafe nearby and order something to eat first. 【Text2】 W:Oh,I'm so dead.It's already 8:30 now.I should have thrown that stupid alarm clock away long ago! M:Calm down,Honey.Your company bus will pass by our apartment in 15 minutes.You still have time 【Text3】 W:For me,one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day.But if I don't shower after going to the gym,I'll feel uncomfortable all day long. M:Well,I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends 【Text4】 W:How was your lunch break,Vince?I didn't see you in the dining room. M:I didn't go there because I'm too tired today.My daughter was sick last night,so I had to take care of her W:Oh,I hope she will get well soon. 【Text5】 W:It makes me feel happy to read every day.Do you also love reading? M:Yes.But I prefer doing sports outdoors after work.Do you love reading the most? W:Yes.But besides reading,I also love watching movies with my family at the weekend 【Text6】 M:This one looks great!I love the seashore. W:So do I.The sun,the sand and the ocean! M:And listen to this!What do you think about going sailing,swimming and fishing? W:Oh,Tom!They all sound fantastic.I would really like to do all those things. M:Yeah,me too. 26 W:Well,except fishing.To be honest,I hate fishing,but I love all the others. M:Hey!Look at this!We can stay in a big hotel or we can stay in a little cabin by the beach. W:You know,I really don't like those big hotels.How about camping on the beach? M:Good idea! 【Text7】 M:This is the music room.You said you play the guitar,right? W:Yes.I'll be practicing with the school band right here after lunch. M:Great!I want to join the band,too. W:Oh?What can you play then? M:Drums. W:Nice!I've always admired people who could play the drums.I don't have that strong sense of rhythm.Did you leam how to play at school? M:No..my father is very musical.He plays many instruments well,and he started teaching me when I was three. W:That's young!I didn't start guitar lessons until I was eight years old. 【Text8】 M:Hi,Lucy.Would you like to come to a Halloween party? W:Yes,sure.That would be great. M:Wonderful.It's a costume party.I have prepared enough candies.You'll need to buy some scary paintings. W:It should be a fun party,but why are you having it? M:It's to make Patrick,the American exchange student,feel at home. W:Why would having a party make him feel at home? M:Halloween is a holiday that is celebrated a lot in America but not as much in the UK.Nearly all the houses in America have frightening decorations and that is not done much here,either. Americans also carve scary faces into pumpkins and put candles inside.I do hope more friends will come and have fun together. W:It's so nice of you,Bob.I can't wait to come. Text 9) W:Stop poisoning us Stop poisoning us! M:Hey!Julia!Why are you shouting in front of this factory? W:Robert!It's you!This factory is polluting our air and water.They're responsible for dangerous chemicals and waste. M:But your husband works here.Aren't you concerned you'll cause trouble for him and the other workers? W:What's more important is their health.The air quality in and out of this factory is at worst levels.My husband has been coughing all night. M:That's terrible.Maybe I should help you to do something. W:As a reporter,you can cover the event on behalf of your newspaper. M:Okay,but maybe that is taking things a little too far. W:No way!Did you know that workers and people in the community have got lung cancers?This afternoon we will go to the govemment gate. M:I didn't know that.More details? Text 10) Education can help students build a better future for themselves,but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag.Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation's latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students.The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students.The United States ranks the second on the list,with an average annual cost of more than $35,000,followed by the United Kingdom,with annual costs over US $30,000. Several Asian countries and regions are also on the list.The average expense of overseas students in China's Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year,ranking the 7th,next only to Singapore's US $24,248.Japan ranks the 8th,the Chinese mainland the 10th,and China's Taiwan the 11th. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries.The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但是如今世界上许多国家的饮食 文化和传统中都融入了茶元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.（这是茶的一个非常特别的部 分，因为它有一种方式一一用不同的方式和仪式把世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终 结果是一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。)”可知，茶能够进人各种饮食文化是因为它让 人们很容易联系起来。新 英语选棉性必修·第一册U 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题 19.What can we find on the speaker's website now? 教 考案（四） 8.What caused the woman's problem? A.Videos. B.Diet tips. 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 A.Studying late into the night. C.Training advice. UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE B.Feeling nervous about her match. 20.What does the speaker's last sentence mean? C.Getting up too late in the morning. A.He wants some assistants. (时间：120分钟满分：150分)】 9.What does the man advise the woman to do? B.He advertises his sports camp. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Take some medicine B.Get more fresh air. C.He shows some training methods. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Get more sleep. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 10.Where will Sam go? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.To Athens. B.To Amsterdam. 选项。 1.How is the weather now? C.To Los Angeles. A A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy. 11.When will the woman meet Sam? It is said that our body language exhibits much more information 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Before 12:30. B.Around 2:00. about our thoughts and feelings than is possible to express verbally.But A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.After 4:00. the implied meaning of these common signals we use every day can mean C.Customer and waitress. 12.What does Sam expect to visit in London? something wildly different in another culture.Here's an introduction to 3.How soon will Mike probably amrive to pick up the woman? A.Big Ben B.Trafalgar Square the most unusual examples across the globe,so you can know how to A.In 30 minutes. B.In 20 minutes. C.Buckingham Palace. integrate.and what to avoid. C.In 10 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Greetings 4.Which is the woman's first destination before coming back home? 13.Where will the man work? In various parts of India.it's common to greet one another by A.The market. B.The bank. A.In Alaska. B.In Washington. touching feet.Handshakes and hugs are common in Western societies, C.In Utah. C.The school. like the US and UK,but in parts of Europe such as France and Italy, 14.What will the man do as a volunteer? 5.How much should a non-member pay for the tennis court? handshakes are a slightly more personal greeting. A.Protect sea animals. B.Protect desert creatures. Hand and arm gestures A.￡5.00 per hour.. B.￡6.00 per hour As standard,Italians use their arms and hands to gesture constantly C.6.50 per hour. C.Teach in a primary school. 15.How many times has the woman volunteered? while talking,but in Japan,this is considered impolite.If you're in 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.Once. B.Twice Belgium or Northern Italy,be sure to avoid brushing your hand under 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 C.Three times your chin when speaking-it's a vivid way to tell someone to go away! 中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 16.When will the man have a vacation? Do you think the thumbs-up sign is a universal hand gesture for "great"? 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 A.In June. B.In October. Well,hopefully you haven't visited Greece or Sardinia yet,where it's 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.In December. considered to be as rude as a middle finger signal in the West.In the 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 US,a"V"sign means victory.In the UK and Australia,however,it's 6.Who helped the woman learn some German? 17.Who is the Boot Camp mainly targeted at? an offensive(目犯). A.Her neighbor. B.Her father. A.Men. B.Women. Head movements C.Her mother. C.Young children. In many parts of Eastem Europe,the standard nodding and shaking 7.Why did the man go to California? 18.Why does the speaker go to local primary schools? indicating yes and no are switched,which can,of course,get very A.For work. B.For study. A.To do training. B.To look for customers. confusing.In Japan,staring too long is considered rude.Our special C.For sightseeing. C.To do some exercise. gesture,though,has to be this traditional signal from Tibet,China.If 233 234 someone is sticking their tongue out at you in the street,all may not be read off the dirtiest signs to keep the laughter going much hand waving.The team had volunteers move their dominant hand as it seems!In fact,it's a way of demonstrating respect,rather than A friend of mine mentioned she would be on the course around mile as if they were cutting wood,while continuously saying "a" being playful,silly or even bad-mannered like it is in Western culture. 20 and asked if we wanted anything.When I asked David,he as in "cinema."They were instructed to keep the "a"sound as steady All in all,body language plays an important role in communicating immediately cheered up and said "Fig Newtons"!So when mile 20 as they could.Despite that instruction,when the team played audio with people from other cultures.It can send signals stronger than words. rolled around,David's pace picked up and was crazy about his bag of recordings of this to other people,they found the listener could hear the 21.In which country is the thumbs-up sign considered bad-mannered? Fig Newtons！ speaker's gestures.When the listener was asked to move their arms to the A.America. B.Japan. C.Greece. D.China. Looking back on those 3 races I ran with David always puts a smile rhythm.their movements matched perfectly with those of the original 22.What does it probably imply when people in Eastern Europe shake on my face.Boston is a tough course,and if you add on the speaker. unpredictable Boston weather,it can make for a challenging day. Because of the way the human body is constructed,hand their head? Running the race with David makes 26.2 miles seem like a 5 kilometers movements influence torso(g躯干）and throat muscles..Gestures are A.Agreement. B.Confusion. fun run,with lots of pleasure and a grin from ear to ear.I look forward to tightly tied to amplitude ()Rather than just using your chest C.Disapproval D.Respect our next run and will be sure to bring plenty of chocolate! muscles to produce air flow for speech,moving your arms while you 23.Why does the author introduce us to all these examples? 24.What does the underlined phrase "word vomit"in Paragraph 2 speak can add voice emphasis.And you can hear someone's motions, A.To appeal to more people to engage in communication. mean? even when they're trying not to let you. B.To give some practical suggestions to avoid culture shock. A.Being sensitive. B.Being aceeptable. "Some language researchers don't like this idea,because they want C.To amuse us by telling us some interesting body language C.Being jokey. D.Being talkative. language to be all about communicating the contents of your mind,rather D.To help us avoid conflicts in cross-cultural communication. 25.Why was the author invited to guide David? than the state of your body.But we think that gestures are allowing the B A.He is a fun companion. voice signal to carry additional information about bodily tension and (2024·淄博高二期末) B.He is an exceptional runner. motion.It's information of another kind,"says UConn psychologist and When Josh Warren first asked me to guide at Boston 4 years ago.I C.He loves chocolate as much. director of the Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action of course said yes.But shortly after agreeing.I also became the most D.He likes to read dirty road signs. James Dixon,one of the authors of the paper. nervous and anxious I'd been in a long time.I'd never guided before,let 26.What role does chocolate play in the race? 28.What does the underlined word"emphasis"in Paragraph I mean? alone met a person who was blind.I felt doomed()to fail from the A.Supplying energy. B.Providing nutrition. A.A little humour. B.Some deseription. start,but all changed once I met David Kuhn,a runner who was in need C.Serving as a prize. D.Boosting spirits. C.Extra explanation. D.Special importance. of a sighted guide for Boston. 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? 29.What does the study mainly research? I should let you know that when I'm nervous I often have a severe A.Regretful and unconfident. B.Outgoing and passionate A.Gestures'effects on voice. case of word vomit and I've been known to ask some oddball questions C.Hotheaded and anxious. D.Funny and odd. B.The ways to make gestures. now and again.In a previous life.I should have been a news reporter. C.The skills of drawing in the air. Gesturing with hands while speaking is a common human behavior, That being said,David was in for some interesting company on one of D.Different gestures around the world. but no one knows why we do it.Now,a group of researchers reports that 30.Why can listeners "hear"speakers'gestures? the hardest marathon courses out there. gesturing adds emphasis to speech-but not in the way researchers had A.Because gestures go with different amplitudes. Fast forward to race morning and we're packed tight,waiting to thought. B.Because speakers and listeners are too familiar start the Boston Marathon.I soon realized David and I share a mutual Gesturing while speaking,or "talking with your hands",is C.Because volunteers have the same dominant hands. love of chocolate,especially peanut butter cups.I used it to my common around the world.Many researchers believe that gesturing is D.Because speakers give secret instructions in their speech. advantage along the course and anytime it seemed we might fall behind a either done to stress important points,or to explain specific ideas,which 31.Some language researchers disagree with the study because they bit,I described how there would be peanut butter chocolate heaven at you can think of as the "drawing in the air".But there are other think the finish line if we kept running. possibilities.For example,it could be that gesturing,by changing the A.the body states can communicate thoughts Reading the signs as we passed by Wellesley college was a favorite size and shape of the chest,lungs and vocal muscles,affects the sound B.language is the only way to express oneself moment of mine.David cracked up at all of the posters.The students of a person's speech. C.the voice can carry body moving information were creative,writing things like "It's hot,but so are you!"I tried to Researchers decided to test whether this idea was true,or just so D.listeners can hear someone's motions if they like 235 2364 33.In the first study.how many kinds of photos were shown to You can find the solutions you didn't know about. (2026·长春高二检测)】 participants? Talking to someone you don't know is all about finding out Contrary to popular belief,looking at someone's face alone is not A.One. B.Two. something you didn't know.You may have some problems that you can't enough to tell us whether they are shouting in celebration or screaming in C.Three. D.Four. solve for a long time.However,someone you suddenly meet can figure frustration,researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the 34.What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage? out the right solution you didn't even think about before.40 ability to read each other's faces,body language is the real clue that A.Not clear. B.Always perfect. A.You can expand your world view. shows whether the strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or C.Almost not correct. D.Quite different. B.Smile and people will smile in return. negative. C.Why not speak to someone until your tur comes? 35.What's the main idea of the passage? In one study,groups of participants were shown a series of facial D.It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago. A.Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly. expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or E.You shouldn't miss these unexpected chances of meeting people. B.Body language rather than facial expressions is the window of the losing a point. F.You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future. soul. In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body G.Whatever social skills you have,you can make them better when C.Researchers link emotions to body language instead of eyes. but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the talking to strangers. D.Two studies focus on the link between body language and facial other parts removed. 36. 37. 39. expressions. Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or 40 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） losing when shown the full picture or just the body,but their guesses 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 were no better than chance when based on the face alone. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced that 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以 they had made their judgment based on the players'facial expressions Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid 填人空白处的最佳选项。 even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise. talking to strangers?But now you're not a child anymore.In fact,there (2024·新余高二期末) The researchers carried out a second study where volunteers were are many advantages of talking to strangers. I entered the classroom and saw that the professor was already seated behind her desk at the front of the room.A message on the shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy,pleasure, You can meet a really great person. chalkboard read,"Welcome to Sign Language 101!Please take a victory,pain and defeat. Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom Using photo editing software,the researchers attached the faces to you may meet.36.You can also meet someone who will give you a handout(讲义)and begin reading.”I followed its4l_as the rest of my classmates filed into the room. bodies expressing the opposite emotions and asked participants to act out chance to get your dream job. ●37. At the start of class,the professor stood up and 42 to get our the emotions they saw in the photos. attention.Silently,she made a sign that I 43 from the handout. The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends'and relatives'points of view about them,too.But there are “Good morning,”her hands said to us.She motioned(用手示意)usto not the facial expressions,which means that people base their 44 after her.The professor 45 the room,making small understanding of strong emotions on the body instead of the face. millions of other people who think differently and can give you corrections on how we held our hands or 46 her head in approval. Dr.Aviezer,who led the study,said,"These results show that unpredietable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons "She must be 47 herself,"I thought. when emotions become extremely intense,the difference between OYou can improve your social skills. The class continued in the same 48,without a word spoken by positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may 38.Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two the professor or anyone else.Little by little,we leamed the basics of help researchers understand how the body interacts during emotional skills that many of us don't have.You can better these skills when talking communicating with the deaf and hard of hearing(简写为DH,听力障碍 situations. to a stranger. 人士）.On the last day of class,.we took our final exams and got ready to 32.Nowadays,what do most people tend to believe? You can cheer someone up. leave.All at once,she broke the 49 that had lasted an entire A.Someone's body language has an effect on his feeling. The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you semester.“Learning a new language,”she said,“requires total B.Reading someone's face alone cannot tell us his feeling can make someone's day better.39.Praise people and they will 50.The class looked up 51."As long as you are able to C.Someone's body language is the only clue to his feeling. think something pleasant about you.Having a sweet short dialogue is one 52 your spoken words,you'll never be able to master sign D.Someone's feeling can be read by his facial expressions alone. of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. language.That is why I took that 53 away from you at the beginning 2374 238 of the semester.As a result,each one of you has shown incredible when they meet.If they know each other well,they kiss each other on me."Shall we test each other?"she asked,pointing to my spelling 54.I am really 55 of your work.Congratulations!"she said. the cheek.When 59.say)goodbye,they shake hands again.book. 41.A.examples B.standards So it is appropriate for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago "Yes,of course."I replied.But I was still wondering how to ask C.instructions D.prineiples 60. come)and shake hands with you again. the questions that had been tumbling(around in my head since 42.A.danced B.joked Every culture in the world has61.(vary）taboos(禁忌). yesterday. C.sang D.signaled It is necessary that we 62.(be aware of them because "So,um.that hand thing you did with your mum..." 43.A.heard B.recognized 63. break a taboo may be an annoying experience.For “Signing..” C.removed D.chose example,in Japan,“4”and“g”are considered to be64. "Yeah,signing.Is it because she's,um,deaf?" 44.A.repeat B.run "Yes,both my parents are deaf,so I communicate with them number)that are unlucky.We should know this in order not to cause C.read D.look 65. through sign..” (offend). 45.A.left B.rounded "Oh,I'm sorry.That must be really difficult."I could tell by the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 C.checked D.crossed frown on Rochelle's face that I'd said something wrong,but I didn't know 第一节（满分15分） 46.A.raising B.shaking what."So,did your parents need someone to help them look after you 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习、.因此想 C.lowering D.nodding when you were a baby?" 了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他 "Of course not,"Rochelle got annoyed."Why would being deaf 47.A.blind B.silly 介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括： mean they can't look after me?Being deaf doesn't mean they're stupid, C.deaf D.honest 1.开心分享： she was almost shouting."In fact,they're much cleverer than most 48.A.order B.manner 2.介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言。 people I know."Hearing that,I got bet all over.I didn't say her parents C.trend D.place 注意： were stupid.But before I could explain,the bell went and she strode 49.A.promise B.ice 1.写作词数应为80左右： (阔步行走)out of the classroom.I hurried after her,but when I tried to C.silence D.law 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 speak to her,she kept her back to me as if I were her enemy. 50.A.freedom B.commitment 注意： C.courage D.confidence 1.续写词数应为150左右： 51.A.with delight B.in anger 2.请按如下格式作答。 C.in shock D.with pride After school,I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands 52.A.put aside B.pay attention to quickly. C.look out for D.rely on 第二节（满分25分） 53.A.option B.tendency 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 C.proposal D.opportunity 构成一篇完整的短文。 54.A.respect B.progress Looking over the top of the book,I glanced across at the new girl C.support D.influence named Rochelle.She only joined our class at the beginning of the week. 55.A.proud B.sick It must be hard starting a new school in the middle of the year. All of a sudden,Rochelle was coming over to me,with her eyes C.fond D.afraid At last,the bell went for the end of the day.I spotted Rochelle watery and red. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） running towards a tall woman who must be her mum.Then I saw a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 surprising thing.Rochelle's mum was waving her arms round and making 正确形式。 shapes with her fingers,and Rochelle was doing the same with hers.It I had always found 56. interesting to talk to foreigners and was like they were talking to each other with their hands.Oh,could her learn about the cultural differences between countries.Last Saturday,I mother be deaf?My mind was filled with questions. 57.(meet a man from France who explained to me 58.the The next day,I was reading this week's words when I felt a tap( French greeted each other.Now I know the French usually shake hands)on my shoulder.I looked up and Rochelle was standing in front of 239 240