考案(二) UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

英语选棉性必修·第一册U 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题 19.What do we know about the newest slides? 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（二） 8.What is the woman doing? A.They are the biggest in the state. 材 A.Reserving a room. B.Checking into a hotel. B.They are popular with kids. UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE C.Packing her luggage. C.They are less exeiting. 9.What will the woman do next? 20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.Walk in a park. B.Have dinner. A.Visit the website for more information. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.Go to a bank. B.Protect themselves from the sun. 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 C.Book tickets soon. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 10.What is Dr.Tilly expert in? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 A.Renewable energy. B.Educational courses. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.Sea life conservation. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 1.How long is the park open on Saturdays? 11.What problem did Dr.Tilly's devices have? 选项 A.10 hours. B.9 hours. C.13 hours. A.They weren't efficient. B.They harmed some sea life. 2.What are the speakers talking about? C.They didn't have enough power. 2024·丽江高二期末)】 A.Rice fields. B.Childhood memory. 12.What does Dr.Tilly offer besides the course? Life in the future:tech that will change the way we live C.Game playing. A.A journey to the sea. B.A chance to create devices. The technology we're already exposed to has paved the way for us in 3.What will the woman do tonight? C.An opportunity to work at a lab. the future,and these current and future technologies certainly have the A.Reschedule the meeting. B.Join a sports club 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 potential to change our lives even more C.See a doctor. 13.In what way was the handshake impressing? High-rise farms 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time. As the population of the earth continues to grow,living space also A.The making of a robot B.Their home in the future B.Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman. decreases,not only for human beings but for the animals and plants we C.Technology's impact on their lives C.Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did. rely on too. 5.What do we know about the man? 14.Where are Flexi's visual sensors? It's reasonable to see a future where tech will need to be developed A.It always takes the man twenty-five minutes to drive home A.In his head B.In his hands to allow for farmland in unusual places.This idea of high-rise farms in B.It sometimes takes the man fifty minutes. C.In his chest the middle of a city isn't totally beyond belief. C.His home is far away from his office. 15.When did the first version of the robot come into being? Li-Fi 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.In1993. B.n2000. C.In2023 Li-Fi has been experimented with for the last few years and has 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 16.What can we learn about Flexi? some interesting potential for fast data transfer speeds.Li-Fi uses light to 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前： A.He is used in special situations. transfer data rather than Wi-Fi's radio waves.It's also thought that Li-Fi 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 B.He is controlled by a computer system in the phone. will be much cheaper than Wi-Fi. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 C.He can perform tasks itself. Recycling and re-engineering 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 The constant development of new tech means our world is often full 6.Why did scientists invent the robot? 17.What is on special offer? of old tech.One thing the human race will have to do in the future is to A.To study seabirds. B.To protect seabirds. A.Family tickets. B.Teenagers'tickets. learn new ways to recycle,reuse and re-engineer old tech to decrease C.To accompany seabirds. C.Children's tickets waste and save the world. 7.How did seabirds react to the robot? 18.When will the special offer end? People are already coming up with a variety of interesting ways to A.They refused it. B.They ignored it. A.On June 21. B.On June 25. recycle old tech,including tuming disused things into material for C.They accepted it. C.On June 30. paving roads. 2174 218 Healtheare nanobots But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (Al)algorithm The robotic technology is being used to care for our health.Tiny altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful)that doesn't have much information about the robot's legs,such as nanobots could be used to check our insides to hunt our health purpose any longer. the exact shape of each element."The AI,working like the central problems.They might also be used to repair damaged organs.This could Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not nervous system,gives walking instructions for Morti to follow.It then mean less time in hospital and less recovery time too. be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the adjusts them on the basis of readings from foot sentences that signal 21.What can we learn about Li-Fi? same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground.Initially,Morti A.It has come into use. common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and falls down,but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it B.It uses Wi-Fi's radio waves to transfer data. emotions similar to our own. C.It probably increases data transfer speed. walk,”said Ruppert, D.It will be as cheap as Wi-Fi. 24.What does the passage mainly talk about? Because the Al learns rather than calculating details of each leg's A.Man's life will be different in the future. 22.Which technology will bring benefit to people's health? movement in advance,which can use a lot of energy,Morti walks using B.Future man will look quite different from us. A.Ii-Fi. 42 pereent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long B.Healtheare nanobots. C.Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. learning process.Morti's process copies the way baby animals learn to C.High-rise farms. D.Man's organs,functions will be useless in the future. move,as they also find the most efficient way to use their muscles by D.Reeycling and re-engineering. 25.What serves as the evidence that man is changing? trying and initially tripping. 23.Where is the text most likely from? A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. Dhireesha Kudithipudi at the University of Texas at San Antonio A.A science magazine. B.A guidebook. B.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner. said that AI robots can often leam a specific task very well but can't C.A book review. D.A fiction novel. C.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker. make readjustments when the environment changes and that Morti's B D.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years. design,which relies on continually adjusting the robot's movement,may What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 26.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future? perform better in that regard.Ruppert said he and the team are working years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be A.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful. on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti in a gesture to make sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses. it a more animal-like robot. changing all the time. C.He thinks and feels in quite different ways from us. Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago, 28.What is special about Morti? D.His fingers grow weaker beeause he doesn't have to use them. was shorter than he is today.Now,on average.men are about three A.It is pre-programmed to walk. 27.What can we infer from the passage? inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time,so A.Human beings will become less attractive in the future. B.It can learn to walk by itself. we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the B.Less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(). C.It is the first four-legged robot. modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use D.It can help teach the newborns. C.Human beings all hope for a change in the future life of only about 20%of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall D.We are certain about our future life and appearance. 29.Which aspect of Morti is stressed in Paragraph 2? A.Its body structure. B.Its design concept. need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the (2024·南京高二期中) C.Its learning process. D.Its working conditions. head,in particular,the forehead will grow larger. Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck 30.How does the Al's learning ability benefit Morti? Nowadays our eyes are in use constantly.In fact,we use them so A.By predicting Morti's leg movement. much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stutigart,Gemany,designed a half- But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the capacity to teach itself how B.By training Morti's muscles to the best. to walk,rather than to perform a pre-programmed step.The four-legged C.By lowering Morti's energy consumption. stronger. On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily,roughly the same D.By strengthening Morti's bond with others. These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, amount of time as newborn horses need.And it's the first time that a 31.What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi's attitude towards Morti? however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four- A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. great deal in modern life. legged robots. C.Subjective(主观的). D.Favorable. 219 2204 34.What's the current situation of young seientists? E.Well,to understand the future,you must know the past. Edward 0.Wilson's Letters to a Young Scientist is part of a memoir A.They are more afraid of suffering failures. F.However,no matter how real the experience will feel.it doesn't (回t忆录)and part of an advice column for young scientists.During his B.They may face even greater challenges at work. happen for real. long and highly successful career,Wilson has advised numerous doctoral C.They are more knowledgeable and better educated. G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will students and helped them launch their careers.Along the way,he has D.They can take advantage of more scientific resources give the best result in the future. developed a strong sense of what it takes to be successful in the field of 35.What's Wilson's advice for young scientists? 36. 37 38 39 science.He builds his book around a more fundamental and timeless A.To avoid academic dead ends. 40. eareer question:What makes a good scientist? B.To develop critical thinking. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） As Wilson works toward an answer,he backs up his arguments with C.To stay positive patiently. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） first-hand evidence.It is obvious that he deeply appreciates the creativity D.To make a schedule. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以 of the scientific process.In his first few chapters,he encourages readers 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 填入空白处的最佳选项 to daydream,work hard and mess around.Wilson relates several 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (2024·聊城高二期末) examples of "messing around"in his own career.Some led to major 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Danielle Boyer knew she was interested in robotics from a young discoveries while others led to nothing at all.However,quick and People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. age.But with 41 learning resources,which many Native American uncontrolled experiments open the potential for major discoveries. Then,how can we know what the future will look like?36 The students face,Boyer,said she had to take 42 to work out the I find Wilson's writings on the importance of failure especially world has changed a lot in the past 150 years,but we humans are driven 43 pmoblem. affecting.Most young scientists are not prepared for the level and number by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago,such as food,sleep, She 44 herself through watching YouTube videos,reading old of setbacks they are likely to come across in their early careers.As the feeling of being appreciated and loved. electrical engineering books,examining maker kits on Amazon,and then scientific funding has been cut and tenure-track(终身的）jobs have 37 No.In addition,generally speaking,the inventions for the 45 everything related. grown rare,today's young scientists will be refused more than scientists last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, Now,as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection, of equal quality in the past century."Be prepared mentally for some to be able to get in control of the time and world.Since there is still amount of failure.Waste and frustration often attend the earliest stages,' Boyer,22,is 46 to promote technical and cultural educational much to do in this area,this will be the focus at least for the next 150 opportunities among Native American 47 like herself. Wilson writes. years. Wilson also suggests,"A strong work virtue is absolutely essential. "I 48 equipping students with the 21st century skills to be able But why do we need to prediet the future?Predicting the future is There must be an ability to pass long hours in study and research with to create solutions for our communities,said Boyer,who has dropped important for two reasons:first we need to start to think about what kind pleasure even though some of the effort will unavoidably lead to dead of future we'd like for ourselves and to pass on to the next out of college to 49 the nonprofit full-time. ends."The time that is seemingly wasted may later prove to have been generation.38 Tech opportunities are not 50 for many Native American well spent.Wilson insists that the process of exploring and gaining students,who often live on reservations in 51 areas with limited How about the virtual worlds?It might be possible in the future to closeness with one's studies-even the ones that don't go as planned-is experience the sand between your toes,and hear the waves,just lying in Internet access and face 52 trouble to education and technology, essential to the creative process of a scientist. your bed at home.39 So,even if a great invention is there for an Boyer said.For example,one educational robot that was required for her 32.What is Letters to a Young Scientist mainly about? affordable price,it'll never take the place of the common experience if sister's participation in a competition was $500. A.Wilson's achievements it's not real. After she 53 the organization,the next thing Boyer did was to B.Records of Wilson's private life. 40 What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an 54 Every Kid Gets a Robot,an educational robotics kit with C.Practical suggestions for scientists. oil-dependent society to a new society.Here there'll be new medicine, materials for students to fix,wire,and program their own robot cars that D.Methods for scientists'finding desirable jobs. continued exploration of space,challenges in the climate change.and they can drive around with their phones.To date,she has 55 more 33.Why does Wilson value creative scientific experiments? new inventions that make life a little easier. than 8,000 kits to native schools,free of cost. A.They make it possible to achieve great success. A.So what will the future look like then? 41.A.limited B.enough B.They make it easy to get first-hand experience B.Will this change in the next 150 years? C.modern D.traditional C.They can lead to final findings rapidly. C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways. 42.A.breaks B.steps D.They can be controlled at will. D.However,you'll never get the feeling of being there. C.photos D.drugs 221 222 43.A.international B.boring "In the past few years,machine leaming 59 (apply)to had left his bedroom in a truly disastrous state.When he woke up the C.permanent D.severe recognize species,but accurate individual recognition is the first step to next morning,everything was perfectly clean and tidy. 44.A.tested B.persuaded do in animal behavior analysis and animal 60. _(protect)," In fact,it was actually "too"clean;now Ricky couldn't find his C.taught D.comforted Guo told Global Times,noting the system enables researchers to achieve favorite T-shirt,nor his favorite toy.However much he searched,the two 45.A.choosing B.listing this goal. things did not reappear.The same was starting to happen with other C.purchasing D.mastering 61 previous),to monitor and track a particular animal things.Ricky began to suspect the robot.He planned to spy on the robot, 46.A.determined B.occupied researchers usually used radio collars(无线电项圈)to mark and began following it around the house.Finally he caught it red- C.required D.disappointed 62. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be handed,picking up one of Ricky's toys to hide it. 47.A.human B.ladies disturbed by bad weather,leaving the researchers faced 63. Ricky told his parents that the robot was broken and badly C.youth D.geniuses the challenge of finding out the one they want to track among a group of programmed and asked them to have it changed.But his parents told him 48.A.turn down B.believe in animals in the wild. absolutely not;they were delighted with the new robot,and it cooked C.escape from D.complain about With the facial recognition technology 64. adopt on like a dream. 49.A.nn B.find animals,it may be much 65. _easy)to protect rare animals One day,the robot was whirring(嗡嗡地响)wast,and heard the C.sell D.enlarge than 10 years ago. boy's complaints.The robot returned with one of the boy's toys,and some 50.A.funny B.appealing 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 clothes for him."Here,sir.I did not know it was bothering you,"said C.precious D.accessible 第一节（满分15分） the robot."You are a thief!You've been stealing my belongings for 51.A.busy B.urban 假如你是李华，你校为同学们每人配备了一台平板电脑(tablet weeks!"the boy answered angrily."The objects were left on the floor.I C.nural D.developed computer)用于课堂学习。就此现象你怎么看？请根据以下要点完 therefore calculated that you did not like them.I am programmed to 52.A.financial B.physical 成一篇短文。 collect all that is not wanted,and at night I send it to people who can C.deep D.psychological 1.课堂上使用平板电脑学习的利弊： use it.I am a maximum efficiency (machine.Were you 2.你的看法 53.A.refused B.controlled unaware?"the robot said,with a certain pride. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： C.founded D.discovered 注意： 54.A.show 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 B.invent 1.续写词数应为150左右： C.seize D.adopt 2.请按如下格式作答。 55.A.designed B.collected Ricky started feeling ashamed C.bought D.sent 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式 第二节（满分25分） (2024·聊城高二期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 A research team led by Guo Songtao,professor at the Northwest 构成一篇完整的短文。 Since then,Ricky had decided to become a "maximum efficiency University in China,is developing a system with facial recognition and (2024·重庆高二期中) other technologies 56. identify)golden snub-nosed monkeys Ricky lived in a lovely,futuristic(未来派的)house,which had (川金丝猴)，57. are a protected species living in the everything you could ever want.Though he didn't help much around the Qinling Mountains in Northwest China.Called "Tri-AI",the system can house,Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bought him the detect,track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, latest model of robot.As soon as it arrived,off it went,cooking, 58. (make)all-time monitoring and behavior analysis of cleaning,ironing,and-most importantly-gathering up clothes from animals possible. Ricky's bedroom floor.On that first day,when Ricky went to sleep,he 223 22432.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly2O0 years after Ludwig van Beethoven's death, researchers have pulled DNA from his hair,searching for clues about his health problems and hearing loss.”可知，研究的目的是找出贝多芬失聪和健康问题的原因。故选D。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，贝多芬的死因可能是肝脏疾病和酗酒。故 选B。 34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，乳糜泻并不是贝多芬听力损失或胃部 问题的可能原因。故选D 35.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“Nearly2O0 years after Ludwig van Beethoven's death, researchers have pulled DNA from his hair,searching for clues about his health problems and hearing loss..”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员在贝多芬的头发中提取了 DNA,以寻找他的健康问题和听力损失的线索，所以B选项“头发的DNA为贝多芬的 疾病提供线索”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主的共同品质，并激励我 们学习这些品质从而取得成功。 36.D根据上文可知，知识分子为了人类的进步做出了重大贡献，而下文则提到了这些知 识分子的一些品质。选项D承上启下，引出下文所列举的这些品质。故选D。 37.C根据下文内容可知，这些获奖者通常有创造性思维，思想非常开明。选项C与下文 内容一致，指出创造力的重要性。故选C 38.E根据上文可知，成功并不像电影里展现的那么简单，它是一个更为复杂的过程。选 项E承接上文，同时也引出下文内容，即诺贝尔奖获得者的成功离不开坚持不懈。故 选E。 39.A空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Cooperation motivates us,and allows us to.·creation and learning.”可知，本段主要讲述的是合作学习或者说团体工作是非常重要的。选项 A与下文内容一致。故选A。 40.F根据空前一句可知，诺贝尔奖获得者大多拥有上文提到的品质。选项F延续上文内 容，指的是虽然诺贝尔奖获得者大多拥有这些品质，但并不是拥有这些品质就可以获 奖。同时引出下文，即便不能获奖，我们也可以学习这些品质，帮助自己成功。故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天体物理学家Jocelyn Bell Burnell的人生 经历及其不懈努力，激励了许多人努力工作，实现自己的目标。 41.B根据空后的“..made a groundbreaking discovery in astronomy”可知，她在天文学上 有了突破性的发现，所以她出名了。ude粗鲁的；famous著名的；impatient没有耐心的； lazy懒惰的。故选B。 42.D bring带来；owe欠；sell出售；bear出生。根据下文“She43 from the University of Glasgow with a Bachelor of Science degree in Natural Philosophy(physics),with honors,in 1965”可知，1965年她大学毕业。由此可推知，此处在讲述Jocelyn Bell Burnell的生平， 所以1943年应是出生。故选D。 43.C根据下文可知，她是班上唯一的女孩，所以她是这个学校的学生，此处应该是表达 “毕业于格拉斯哥大学”之意。come来；break away脱离；graduate毕业；set apart使与众 不同。故选C。 44.A根据上文可知，此处和上一个空处并列，应是表达“获得博士学位”之意。obtain获 得；anticipate预期；seize抓住；choose选择。故选A。 45.A根据上文“She was the only girl in her class in the University of Glasgow,and was frequent山y laughed at by the boys in the same class.”可知，她被班上男同学嘲笑，结合本 句表示转折可知，此处表达“不妨碍她继续追求自己的理想”之意。prevent阻碍； preserve保护；separate分离；release释放。故选A。 46.D根据下文“Her supervisor(导师)，Hewish took these records to Martin Ryle,under whom they were working,and they discussed these developments without Bell's knowledge." 可知，她的导师讨论了这份记录，所以应该是捕捉到了一个信号。imagine想象； complete完成；rank把…分等级；capture捕捉。故选D。 47.C根据下文“It was a(n)48_breakthrough and made news all around the world.”可 知，她的发现轰动了全世界，所以是证明了这些信号来自脉冲射电源。feel感觉；seem 似乎；prove证明；happen发生。故选C 48.B根据上句“Later it47 that these signals were from pulsating radio sources,orin shot,pulsars(脉冲星).”可知，发现了脉冲星的信号，所以推知，这应是科学的突破。 identical相同的；scientific科学的；visual视力的；shallow浅的。故选B。 49.B根据上文的“But before long,she heard news that her colleagues'”以及下文的“awarded the1974 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of pulsars'”可推知，她的同事们因发现脉 冲星而共同获得了1974年诺贝尔物理学奖。secretly秘密地；jointly共同地：casually随 意地；barely仅仅。故选B。 25 50.C根据上文的“She was the only girl in her class in the University of Glasgow,and was frequently laughed at by the boys in the same class.”可知，Jocelyn Bell Burnell受到性别歧 视，所以此处是指她是个女人。foreigner外国人；doctor医生；woman女人；professor教 授。故选C。 5l.B根据后文“I was actually pleased that pulsars were_52 important enough to rate a Nobel Prize”可知，Jocelyn很高兴她的发现是这么重要，所以降低了她获得诺贝尔奖的 地位并不使她沮丧。abuse滥用；liscourage使泄气；praise赞扬；miss错过。故选B。 52.A根据上文“I was actually pleased”可知，Jocelyn很高兴，因为脉冲星被认为重要到足 以获得诺贝尔奖。consider认为；appoint任命；recommend推荐；desig即设计。故选A。 53.A根据下文“she was someone who had inspired a change in at least a few young women'"可 知，她是个能够鼓舞人心的人。inspiration鼓舞人心的人；honesty诚实；kindness仁慈； patience耐心。故选A。 54.B根据“she was someone who had inspired a change in at least a few young women'”可知， 当女性不被支持追求STEM领域的职业时，她至少在几个年轻女性身上激起了改变。 discuss讨论；pursue追求；ignore忽视；interview采访。故选B。 55.D纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是Jocelyn受到性别歧视，但是她一直坚持自己的科学 事业的故事，所以应该是她的故事激励了更多人努力工作，实现自己的目标。re未 来；stress强调；plan计划；story故事。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，简述了著名画家徐悲鸿的人生历程及其所取得的 成就。 56.om考查固定短语。句意：他出生于江苏宜兴农村，从他的父亲一徐达章一一一位 擅长绘画、书法和写作的私塾老师那里学习了中国古典水墨画的基本知识。空处为固 定用法leam sth.from sb.表示“向某人学习某事”，符合句意。故填from。 57.a考查冠词。空处所在处为同位语，对前面的名词Xu Dazhang解释说明，teacher为 可数名词单数，其前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位私塾老师”，表泛指，所以使 用不定冠词，private发音为辅音音素。故填ao 58.himself考查代词。空处用代词作宾语，结合句意，taught的主语和宾语为同一人物， 所以使用反身代词。故填himself。 59.ustrations考查名词。句意：1915年，他辞去教师职务，前往上海，以画插画和商业 广告为生。空处用名词作宾语，llustrate的名词形式为lustration,意为“插图”，且为 可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应使用名词复数表泛指。故填illustrations。 60.later考查副词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元培在内的一些知 名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作时间状语，结合 句意，此处表示“后来"应为later。故填later 6l.respected/respectable考查形容词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元 培在内的一些知名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。空处作定语修饰social figures,用形 容词形式。结合句意可知，此处应为respected或者respectable意为“受到尊敬的”。故 H respected/respectable 62.studied考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他在欧洲学习和旅行了近十年。分析句子结 构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列的谓语动词travelled可知，此处应为一般过去时， study与句子主语He是主动关系。故填studied。 63.g心aty考查副词。句意：在那里，他深受欧洲艺术和文化的经典传统的熏陶，并将这 些元素融人到他的中国传统水墨画作品中。空处修饰动词urtured作状语，用副词形 式，reat的副词形式为greatly,意为“非常，极大地”，符合句意。故填reatly。 64.when考查定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家一生的大部分时间都生活在一个混乱的 时代，他的祖国经历了战争，他的同胞遭受贫困、疾病和社会动荡。空处引导定语从 句，先行词a chaotic time指时间，在从句中作状语。故填when。 65.encouraging考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画中，他描绘了他的国家和人民的痛苦 同时鼓励其他人对抗这些困难，永不放弃。空处为状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中 的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，故省去了“主语+be”,句中的 encourage与主句中的主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式。故填 encouragingo 写作 第一节 One possible version Good morning,everyone.Today,I'd like to share a story about a man of perseverance. Thomas Edison,the great inventor,faced numerous failures before his groundbreaking success.He made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb,experiencing over a thousand failures.However,instead of giving up,he famously said,I have not failed.I've just D25 found 10,000 ways that won't work."His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success,forever changing the world. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 One possible version With no other options,I had to search the other stores in the area for her.Anxious to meet her again,I was afraid of the awkwardness that had accompanied us.Reluctantly and impatiently, my will to search decreased.But my assumptions were misguided.Mom stood in a high-end store, clutching an extravagant sweater."This will suit you,"she said.I nearly nodded in haste.Upon closer inspection,her weary yet joyful expression as she offered me the sweater silenced me, revealing her profound love. I felt ashamed of myself,facing Mom's offer.I was frozen in disbelief,tears streaming down my face.The expensive sweater in her hands contrasted fiercely with her worn,inexpensive clothes,a proof of her sacrifice in buying me new ones.Her constant fatigue and plain appearance stemmed from her tireless efforts to provide for me.Despite her plain appearance,her unwavering love for me shone bright.Suddenly,Mom appeared radiantly beautiful and amazing to me.I was ashamed,not of her,but of myself.“Do you want it??”she asked again.“No,thank you,”I replied,humbled by her love. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候家境不是很好，但是妈妈为了 能让她上好学校，搬到了富人区，但是却不得不辛勤工作来供养作者。作者一度以家庭贫 困为耻，甚至还以母亲为耻，但是在一次购物过程中改变了这个想法。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“没有别的选择，我只能在附近的商店寻找她”可知，作者回来后发 现妈妈不见了，所以会去寻找。但是曾经的虚荣心会让她心中不满。妈妈应该会给作者买 一件昂贵的衣服，也是这件事让作者改变了想法。 ②根据第二段首句“面对妈妈的馈赠，我对自己感到羞耻”可知，妈妈不惜辛劳供养作 者，此时面对妈妈买了礼物，作者自然是良心发现，彻底反思，从而改变了虚荣的想法。 2.续写线索：一起购物，感到羞耻—躲起来—妈妈不见了，寻找妈妈—发现妈妈 给自己买了一件昂贵的衣服—深刻反思自己，对自己的想法感到丢人—尊重并热爱 妈妈。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①对…害t怕：be afraid of/be frightened with/be scared of ②▣复：reply/respond ③减少：decrease/decline/wane ④陪伴：accompany sb./keep sb.company 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/shameful ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ③开心t的：joyful/delighted/happy ④尴尬：awkward/embarrassed 考案（二） 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACBAA 11 -15 BCCAB 16-20 CACAC 听力原文 [Text1】 M:Hello,Aqua Park.Can I help you? W:Yes,please.I'd like some information.Are you open on Saturdays? M:We're open every day,from 9:00 in the morning until 6:00 p.m.But on Saturdays we close much later,at 10:00 p.m. 【Text2】 M:The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood.It is sweet.What about yours? W:Absolutely great!I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends. 【Text3】 W:I'm sorry James,I can't make the sports club meeting tonight. M:That's okay.Is everything alright? W:Yeah,I just have an appointment at the clinic right in the middle of the meeting time. M:No problem.We can't reschedule it but I hope to see you next week! 【Text4】 M:Seeing the doctor at home,shopping at home,oh,we can do so many things at home nowadays. W:We certainly can.We'll have a robot to do the housework some day! 【Text5】 W:How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic? M:Only twenty five minutes.But if I can't leave my office before 5:30 p.m.,it sometimes takes me fifty minutes 【Text6】 W:Do you know,Jack?Scientists in Antarctica have used a new invention to help them study seabirds closely-a tiny robot on wheels that looks like a baby bird. M:Yes.I once saw it on TV.The robot is similar to those used in the exploration of the moon. Scientists,working some distance away,controlled every movement the robot made. W:You're right.It was immediately accepted by seabirds'families as one of them.The adults even sang to it,though to their disappointment,the"baby"didn't reply. M:That's funny!Scientists are now working on a new model with one important improvement-it will be able to play seabird songs 【Text7】 W:I reserved a room for three nights,but it turns out I'm going to have to stay four. M:That shouldn't be a problem.Here's your key-Room 107.Do you have any luggage? W:Just this suitcase.You know,it's so nice and warm out.I thought I'd go for a walk now before dinner.Is there a park near here? M:Yes.Just go down to the corner,where you'll see a bank.Take a left onto Main Street,and you'll see the park right in front of you. 【Text8】 M:Good afternoon,students.My name is Dr.Adam Tilly.For over 20 years,I've journeyed from an eager student like yourselves to an expert in renewable energy.I'm here today to share my journey.Early in my career,I saw the ocean as an endless power source.We designed devices to efficiently transform the ocean's energy into electricity.But then,something happened.A video showed our devices were harming some sea life.We didn't give up.Instead,we made our devices safer.We also started looking at other ways to make power,like using wind on land. This way,we could protect the ocean and still make renewable energy.Because of this,I've made a course called "Renewable Energy and Environmental Impact".You can take it next semester.It'll help you leam about energy and how to protect the environment.In addition,we offer an exciting work experience opportunity at our Renewable Energy Lab.Here,you can apply your classroom learning and witness first-hand how innovation and environmental responsibility combine.Remember,education is not just about gaining knowledge,but also about understanding its application and implications in the real world.Your journey towards being professionals starts now,and I urge you to approach it with both ambition and awareness.Thank you. 【Text9】 W:Tonight on our show,we have Professor Phillip Jacob.And with him,Flexi,the world's most advanced robot. M:Good evening.I am very pleased to be here with my friend,Flexi. W:Good evening,Flexi.And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot That handshake was rather impressing-he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I moved my hand! M:He has two visual sensors in his head,and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands. W:Amazing!Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being. M:Well,Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993.It took us seven years to invent the first one in the following 23 years.Our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks. W:Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage? M:No,he's able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him. W:I can't see anything.Where is it then? M:It's actually located inside his chest area. 2 【Text10】 M:Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun?Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood.We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy.Kids will love our big wave pool.We have water slides for all ages,including our famous“Typhoon Tumble”and“Niagara Falls Extravaganza.”Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state.We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35%off our regular prices.This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5%off the package price!We're the best value Water Park in the area.Don't wait!Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park:Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone! 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了当前和未来改变我们生活的一些科学技术。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Li-Fi中的第一句“i-Fi has been experimented with for the last few years and has some interesting potential for fast data transfer speeds..”可知，Li-Fi有潜力进 行快速数据传输。 22.B细节理解题。根据Healthcare nanobots中的第二、三句“Tiny nanobots could be used to check our insides to hunt our health problems.They might also be used to repair damaged ogns.”可知，医疗纳米机器人将造福人类健康。 23.A推理判断题。根据Life in the future:tech that will change the way we live中的内 容可知，本文介绍了当前和未来改变我们生活的一些科学技术。由此可推知，本文很 可能出自一本科学杂志。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。人类的样子一直在变化中，文章预测了未来的人类的 模样。 24.B文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“What will man be like in the future-一in 5,000 or even50,000 years from now?”,以及下文对人类身体部分的变化描述可知，本 文主要介绍未来的人与现在的人的样子不一样。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Man,even five hundred years ago..three inches taller..”可知，通过与500年前的先人比较，人类的身高比以前高。 26.A正误判断题。根据第五段的“But what about hair?..a useful purpose any longer.”可 知，未来的人没有头发，因为头发不再有用。 27.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.”可推断出，胳膊和腿这些身 体器官因为较少使用，可能会退化。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款只用了一小时就学会走路的四条腿的机器人。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Moi的特殊之处在于它可以教会自已走 路，即自学走路。 29.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知，本段强调的是Mot学习走路的过程， 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人工智能的学习能力减少了Moi的能量 消耗。 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Dhireesha Kudithipudi表示，人工智能机器人通 常可以很好地学习一项特定任务，但无法在环境变化时重新调整，Mo的设计依赖于 不断调整机器人的运动，因此它在这方面可能会表现得更好。由此判断，Dhireesha Kudithipud山i对Morti应是持肯定、支持的态度。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱德华·威尔逊在《给年轻科学家的 信》一书中提出的一些观，点和建议。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edward O.Wilson's Letters to a Young Scientist is part of a memoir(回t忆录)and part of an advice column for young scientists..”可知，《给年轻科 学家的信》主要是关于给科学家的实用建议。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some led to major discoveries while others led to nothing at all.However,quick and uncontrolled experiments open the potential for major discoveries.”可知，威尔逊重视创造性的科学实验，主要是因为这些实验可能有重大发 现，即有可能实现巨大成功。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As scientific funding has been cut and tenure-track(终 jobs have grown rare,today's young scientists will be refused more than scientists of equal quality in the past century.”可知，当代青年科学家在工作中可能面临更大的挑战。 35.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Be prepared mentally for some amount of failure.” 和最后一段中的“A strong work virtue is absolutely essential.There must be an ability to pass long hours in study and research with pleasure.·.”可知，威尔逊对年轻科学家的建议 是耐心地保持积极乐观的态度。 3 25 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。人们总是好奇未来会是什么样，文章向我们介绍了人 们预测未来的原因及未来50年有可能会发生的变化。 36.E根据空格前的句子“Then,how can we know what the future will look like?”和空格后 的句子“The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years..·.”可知，空格处讲的是过去和 未来的关系，所以E项（为了理解未来，你必须知道过去）符合语境。 37.B根据空后的“No.”可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，又根据选项可知，B项（在接下 来的150年，这些会改变吗？)是一般疑问句。 38.G根据本段中“Predicting the future is important for two reasons:first we need to start to think about...”可知给出了第一个原因，空格处应该是第二个原因，根据选项可知，G 项中的Then用来引出第二个原因。 39.F根据空格前句可知，躺在家里的床上感受到的一切再真实也不是现实，因为现实中 没有发生这样的事情，F项中的the experience与空格前句中的experience相呼应，且前 后两句恰好构成转折关系。故选。 40.A本段主要谈论了未来会是什么样子。根据空格后的“What we'll see in the next50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society.”可知A项（那么，未 来会是什么样子呢？)最能概括内容。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Boyr对机器人科学感兴趣，但是因为资源有限，她只 能通过各种办法自学来掌握知识，后来她创办了一个非营利组织，决心在像她一样的美国 原住民青年中推广技术和文化教育机会。 41.A根据下文“through watching YouTube videos,reading old electrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon”可知，Boyer虽然对机器人科学感兴趣，但是需要通过 很多零散的手段来学习。由此推知，教育资源很有限。limited有限的：enough足够的： modern现代的；traditional传统的。 42.B根据空后的“...problem”可推知，Boyer自己找方法，采取措施解决问题。break休 息；step措施；photo照片；dug药物。 43.D根据上下文内容可推知，Boyer想学习机器人科学，但是面临很多困难，所以这个 问题是严重的。international国际的；boring无聊的；permanent永恒的；severe严重的。 44.C根据上文提到的“work out”以及空后的“...herself through watching YouTube videos.·.”可推知，Boyer通过各种手段自学机器人科学。test检测；persuade说服；teach 教授；comfort安慰。 45.D根据空前的“through watching YouTube videos,reading old electrical engineering books, examining maker kits on Amazon”可推知，Boyer通过各种途径进行学习，应该是掌握了 机器人相关的知识。choose选择；list罗列；purchase购买；master掌握。 46.A根据空前的“the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection”和空后的“to promote..”可知，作为非营利组织的创始人，Boyer应该有个美好的愿景，会有决心通 过这个组织完成某项事业。determined决心；occupied忙于…的；equired规定的； disappointed失望的。be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做…”。 47.C根据上文“many Native American students'”可知，Boyer的组织主要帮助的对象是和 她一样想学习机器人科学的美国原住民学生，都是年轻人。human人；ladies女士； youth年轻人；geniuses天才。 48.B根据空后“to be able to create solutions for our communities'”可推知，Boyer应该是坚 信组织所做的事情，相信让这些学生掌握新技能可以解决社区中的问题。turn down拒 绝；believe in相信；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。 49.A根据空前的“dropped out of college”可推知，Boyer从大学辍学了，应该是为了有更 充足的时间全力经营组织。rn经营：find找到；sell出售；enlarge扩大。 50.D根据下文“with limited Internet access and face 52_trouble to education and technology”可推知，许多美国原住民学生无法很好地上网，面临教育和技术的问题，所 以应该是没法得到了解或学习科技的机会。fnny有趣的；appealing有吸引力的； precious珍贵的；accessible可得到的。 4 5l.C根据空后的“areas with limited Internet access”以及常识可知，原住民通常会住在比 较偏远的、不发达的乡村地区。busy忙碌的；urban城市的；rural乡村的；developed发 达的。 52.A根据下文t的“one educational robot that was required for her sister's participation in a competition was$500”可知，儿童教育机器人的价格很昂贵，所以应该是面临教育和技 术上的财务困难。financial财政的，财务的；physical身体的；deep深深的；psychological 心理的。 53.C根据上文的“as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection”可推知，此处表示 Boyer创办了组织。refuse拒绝；control控制：fond创办：discover发现。 54.B根据下文的“an educational robotics kit with materials for students'”可推知，“每个孩子 都有一个机器人”是一套工具包，所以应该是Boyer发明出来的。show展示；invent发 明；seize抓住；adopt采取。 55.D根据下文的“free of cost”和该组织的愿景可推知，Boyer应该是给原住民学校免费 送这些工具包，帮助学生拥有更好的资源。design设计：collect收集：buy购买：send 发送。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究 小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别川金丝猴的系统。 56.To identify考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正 在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别川金丝猴的系统。川金丝猴是生活在中国 西北秦岭的一个受保护物种。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 57.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词golden snub-nosed monkeys,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 58.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被称为“Tri-AI”的系统可以从视频和图像中探 测、跟踪和识别动物个体，它使得对动物进行全天候监测和行为分析成为可能。空处 应作状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和动词make是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 59.has been applied考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已经 被应用于识别物种，但是准确的个体识别是进行动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，” 郭告诉《环球时报》，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。空处在句中作谓 语，由时间状语In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语machine leaming与动 词pply是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应 用has。 60.protection考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式protection,为不可数名词。 61.Previously考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字 母大写。 62.t考查代词。句意：在此之前，为了监测和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线 电项圈来标记它。空处应用代词it,指代上文提到的a particular animal,作宾语。 63.w汕考查固定短语。句意：但是这种方法经常伤害动物，或者很容易被恶劣的天气干 扰，使得研究人员面临着在野外的一群动物中找到他们想要追踪的动物的挑战。(b) faced with固定搭配，意为“面对”。 64.adopted考查非谓语动词。句意：随着面部识别技术在动物身上的应用，保护稀有动 物可能比l0年前容易得多。“With the facial recognition technology64. adopt) on animals”是with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语the facial recognition technology与动词adopt是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 65.easier考查形容词比较级。句意：随着面部识别技术在动物身上的应用，保护稀有动 物可能比10年前容易得多。由than10 years ago可知，空处表示比10年前更容易，是 比较级，应用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语。 写作 第一节 One possible version In order to facilitate teaching,our school equips students with tablet computers for classroom learning,which has aroused heated discussion. Some people think that the use of tablet computers benefits more.For teachers,they can make the class vivid and motivate students to participate.For students,they can solve their doubts by surfing the Intemet.However,others think that with computers,students may play games and access unhealthy websites and even in class they can be distracted. In my opinion,to prevent students from doing something unrelated to the class,schools can adopt some technical measures and instruct students how to use tablet computers properly. D25 第二节 One possible version Ricky started feeling ashamed.He immediately understood that the robot was neither broken nor misprogrammed.Rather,it had been programmed extremely well!Regretful,Ricky was at a loss what to do."Should I remain who I used to be or will I follow the robot's step?How stupid I am to suspect a robot!"He thought to himself,"Probably,it is better to give than to receive." Since then,Ricky had decided to become a "maximum efficiency boy".He put real care into how he treated his things.He kept them tidy,and made sure he didn't have more than what was necessary.And,often,he would buy things,and take them along with his good friend,the robot, to help out those other people who needed them.He felt delighted and fortunate that it was the robot that taught him a valuable life lesson. 思路点拨 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①里奇的父母买了一个机器人，机器人总能把屋子收拾得干干净净。但里奇发现机 器人会收走他的玩具，他怀疑机器人坏掉了。一天，机器人听到里奇的抱怨并作出了 解释。 ②续写线索： 知道真相—一感到羞愧—一自我反思—一决定改变—一心存感激 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“里奇开始感到羞愧。”可知，续写第一段可描写里奇知道 真正原因后的反应。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“从那时起，里奇就决定要做一个‘效率最高的男孩'。”可 知，续写第二段可描写里奇决定作出改变。 考案（三） 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBACB 听力原文 【Text1】 W:Can I put my books in your classroom for now?I don't have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time. M:Sure.That way,we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus. 【Text2】 W:Freedom Travel Service.May I help you? M:Yes!I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket.I want to leave tomorrow. W:OK.Where are you going? M:I'm flying to London. 【Text3】 W:It's 10 o'clock now.Let's go out for something to eat. M:But the project is due in two hours. W:I can't believe we've worked for 11 hours straight 【Text4】 W:John,please save the rest of the cookies for your sister.I made ten cookies.There are only three left. M:I didn't eat them all!Dad had four! 【Text5】 M:Can you change the room for me?It's too noisy. W:Sorry,we don't have any spare room today.Could you wait till tomorrow?The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning. 【Text6】 M:I'm not sure if that project works.You know,Kim,I think we should have a meeting about improving it. W:Sure.Are you free on Thursday? M:Let me just check my diary.Sorry,I'm busy on Thursday.Is Friday OK? W:Yes.How about nine o'clock? M:Yes,nine o'clock is fine.Your office or mine? W:Oh,I'll come to your office if you like. M:OK,see you on Friday at nine in my office. W:OK.See you then. 25 【Text7】 W:Excuse me,I'm looking for the...are you the manager? M:Yes,I am.What can I do for you? W:I bought this yesterday,but I didn't look at the receipt until today-and I'm shocked that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising.I thought that this item would be 25%off! M:May I have a look?Hmm...it says it was checked out on register four-that's Heather.She is new on staff,so she probably didn't know about the sale.I'm very sorry about that.I'll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. W:Thanks very much.I'll just be waiting over there. 【Text8】 W:Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M:Sure,I usually call her once a month. W:That sounds kind of expensive. M:Yeah,a little,I guess. W:Do you ever have the desire to chat online? M:Sure.But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer. W:But surely she would want to save a little money.You said she has kids.They must have a computer in the house.You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet. M:Yeah,I guess I never really thought about it.I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice.It feels a little closer and more personal. W:Yeah,I understand.I like hearing my parents'voices too,but I don't feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M:Hmm.Maybe I will get her kids to help.It's a good idea. Text9】 W:Good afternoon.Welcome to Northwest Airlines.How can I help you? M:I'd like to check in for the 2 o'clock flight to Nairobi. W:OK.Oh,that flight has been put off about an hour.Nothing major,just a weather delay.May I have your name,please? M:Sure,Jim Harkness. W:Got it.I see you're connecting from Beijing. M:Yeah.I'm the director of the Worldwide Fund for Nature in Beijing.I'm going to Nairobi for a conference on conservation planning. W:Fascinating.Will you have any luggage to check in? M:Yes.One bag,one carry-on bag and one laptop.Do I have to weigh all of them? W:No.Just put the bag on the check scale.What seat would you prefer? M:I'd like a seat four rows back from those large TV screens if possible. W:Let me see here.We have one three rows back.Is that OK? M:Yeah.I just hate being right in front of those screens. Text10】 My mum has always told me to help others.One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed like an old lady who seemed to be in trouble.I turned back and asked if she was okay.She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags.I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble.I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie.As I walked with her,she talked with me and introduced herself.I in turn told her my name.She asked if I knew Ray Robert.I was shocked and said yes,that was my dad. It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor,who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago.My dad had often spoken of her,but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us.When I got home and told my dad about the incident it made him cry.I was so moved.I am glad that my small,active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals..（请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得人内)”以及第二段“Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed..(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不 得带人)”可知，Victoria Butterfly Gardens和Hop-on,Hop-off Bus Tour都禁止携带宠物。 故选B。