练案13 UNIT 4 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[13] UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 6.没有什么比我在同学面前受到老师表扬更好 1.In my spare time,I will take exercise, 的了。 vary)from cycling a bike to There is by my jogging in the neighborhood. teacher before my classmates. 2.He told me (anger),“Only youⅢ.阅读理解 haven't done the task ahead of time." A 3.The washing machine seems to have broken(2024·河南许昌高二期末) again. According to a well-known team of researchers, 4.Judging from his approve)there are three kinds of smiles:genuine,false,and expression,I knew that he was in favour of my miserable.How can we distinguish them?In idea. experiments where subjects are shown photos of 5.He revealed my personal life in public,which fake and spontaneous smiles,people are pretty made me very embarrass). good at telling the difference.But in the real world, 6.My friend is a distinguish)most people are less able to distinguish between professor at Peking University. them.They are distracted by other elements of 7.Every day I will cycle for an hour to lose weight communication such as speech,hand gestures,and because I am so shame)of my other body movements.However,if they were to figure. focus only on the face,they would probably know 8.I will adopt his suggestions on how to make an whether a smile was genuine or not. (adjust)to the former plan. This is because two muscles are involved in 9.By contrast,American English is spontaneous smiling.The first muscle is a ring-like (differ)from British English in many small ways.band of muscle around each eye.When it contracts, 10.If you hadn't had word with him,it causes what we know as "smiling eyes".The he would not have made enormous progress. other muscle extends from the top of the cheekbone Ⅱ.补全句子 to the corners of the mouth.It moves the mouth 1.相比之下，个人的成长过程要难以决定得多 upwards when we smile.This muscle on its own the process of personal produces what we call the“mouth smile”.hen growth is much more difficult to determine. people genuinely smile,in a spontaneous burst of 2.与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。 positive emotions,the corners of the mouth move The second half of the game was dull up and the muscles around the eyes also contract.It with the first. is these muscles that show that a smile is sincere. 3.基于这些事实，你可以自己得出推论。 Smiles can mean very different things in Based on these facts,you can different countries.In the USA,for example,a by yourself. smile is a friendly,positive gesture of trust.In 4.路上的路况很差，据说汽车经常在那里抛锚。 contrast,in some Asian societies,people smile Road conditions were quite poor on the way and it when they are happy,of course,but also when they was said that cars feel anger,sadness,confusion,or embarrassment, frequently there. perhaps to mask their true feelings. 5.他决定制造一台他后来称之为生态机器的 Cultural norms aside,some people tend to 东西。 smile more than others and that seems to indicate (2023·新高考I卷)He decided to build they are cheerful,optimistic types.But that an eco-machine. relationship isn't strictly true.Some people rarely 159 smile but are quite happy.Others often have a smile posture,face and eyes-be it fear,joy,anger,or on their face when they are actually feeling sadness-so we can express them without even anxious.Human communication is full of saying a word.For this reason,most of us rely uncertainties and we sometimes have a difficult time heavily on what we learn through our eyes. understanding each other,but a genuine,heartfelt Nonverbal communication is significant in smile that lights up a face can never be human interaction because it is usually responsible misunderstood. for the first impressions.More importantly,those 1.What did the experiments show? first messages usually influence the perception( A.Most people tend to force a smile when taking)of everything else that follows.Even how we pictures. select friends and partners is grounded in first B.People wearing a fake smile can be genuine impressions with nonverbal communication. sometimes. Nonverbal communication is important because C.People using body language are often smiling it is culture-related.It is based on different beliefs, genuinely. values and customs in different cultures.When, D.Most people fail to detect fake smiles inwhere,how,and to whom people display their reality due to distractions. specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected by 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? cultures and contexts.Culture determines what the A.How to control facial muscles. appropriate nonverbal behaviour is.For example, B.How smiles influence emotions. feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their C.How to distinguish different smiles. expression varies.It may be appropriate in some D.How spontaneous smiling happens. countries for men to embrace each other and for 3.Why are the USA and some Asian societies women to hold hands;in other countries these mentioned in the text? displays of affection may be shocking.Each culture A.To show the problems brought by smiling. has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal B.To show some cultural differences of smiling. communication.What is acceptable in one culture C.Toexplain how people hide their te feelingmay be completey unacceptable in another.One D.To explain why smiling more can have positive culture may determine that snapping one's fingers to effects. call a waiter is acceptable;another may consider 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? this gesture rude. A.Smiling has little to do with character. B.Smiling can clear up misunderstandings. 5.Why can we know a person's feelings through our eyes? C.People rarely smiling are hard to get on with. D.Uncertain smiles cannot lead to close A.A person's feelings can be reflected in his relationships. face. B B.A person's emotions can be reflected in his Have you ever wondered why you sometimes eyes. take an almost immediate liking to a person you C.A person's feelings can be reflected in his have just met?We often get the first impression of body language. the person based on the color of the person's skin or D.A person's feelings can be reflected in his the manner in which he or she dresses.Meaning is posture. conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but6.Which of the following statements is NOT also by nonverbal communication systems,such as TRUE? body behaviour A.Meaning can be conveyed both by words and Nonverbal communication is important because body language. we use the actions of others to learn about their B.We can use nonverbal communication to learn emotional states.Our emotions are reflected in our about a person's emotional states. 160 C.We often get the first impression by what a8.What can we conclude from the last paragraph? person says. A.We can use different ways to express friendship. D.The first impression can affect what we will do B.Snapping your fingers to call a waiter is next. acceptable. 7.How many reasons are mentioned in the text to C.Learning a country's culture is very important. show nonverbal communication is important? D.Different cultures have different meanings of A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. nonverbal behaviour. Ⅳ.七选五 Shyness can have a huge effect on your life.1 The tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life very much! Make eye contact with everyone you talk to.It is so easy to look at the floor,the ceiling,anywhere but into the other person's eyes.Looking directly at someone makes them see you in a different light.If they think you are confident,you will become more confident!If you find it really hard,look just above the eyes,and they will never know.2 Start a conversation with a new person every day.Think of four or five things you could start a conversation with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person.3 Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually deal with it well as your confidence grows.Asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to talk! 4 Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people think of you. Walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world.Then go out and continue that;you are really the most important person in the world. In a word,never give up,keep practising and soon you will be a different person.5 You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness. A.Just reading tips will not help. B.It will make you feel less nervous. C.Pay attention to your body language. D.It can stop you from making any progress. E.Many young people are actually shy in public. F.You don't need to have a deep conversation. G.You can have a talk with your parents if necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4. V.语法填空 Body language plays an important part in daily 1. communicate).By watching body language,we can learn a lot about 2.people are thinking.Just like the words we use,body language also varies from culture to culture.The key thing is that body language should be 3. (appropriate)used.For example,making eye contact in some countries is a way 4. (display) interest.In other countries,by contrast,not all eye contact 5. approve)of. There 6.(be)also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere, people like shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps 7. most common example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult 8.(situation).We can use a smile to apologize,to greet someone,or to ask for help.Experts suggest 9.(smile)at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better 10. seeing the smiling face of a good friend. —161—which引导的非限制性定语从句前，对先行词The card进行 补充说明，从句表示“用这张卡”可以在公园里买东西，空处 意为“用，凭借”，应用介词wth。 9.t考查代词。句意：你可以根据自己的意愿充钱，然后把卡 退回车站窗口取回剩下的钱。分析句子可知，此处用了have sth.dome的结构，表示“使…被…”，联系上下文语境可 知，空处指的是上文的The card,应用代词it进行指代。故 填it。 10.enjoyable考查形容词。句意：祝你在香港最受欢迎的主题 公园度过愉快的一天。空处修饰名词day,作定语，应用 enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable,.意为“令人愉快的”。 Ⅲ. 思路点拨 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①哈德逊和朋友们来到六旗大美国游乐园旅行。等待最可 怕的过山车时，他们看到了过山车的运行过程，哈德逊非常恐 惧，但却因为担心朋友的嘲笑而不敢表露出害怕。当排队的队 伍越来越短，快要轮到自己时，哈德逊意识到自己做不到去乘 坐过山车了。 ②续写线索： 离开队伍—朋友安慰—震惊—朋友鼓励—尝试过 山车一一友谊 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“哈德逊一言不发地转过身来， 推开人群，跑出了队伍。”可知，续写第一段可描写哈德逊离开排 队的队伍，塔莎过来安慰他，他意识到最重要的是和朋友们玩 得开心。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“就在这时，他看到他的其他朋 友来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，续写第二段可描写在朋 友们的鼓励下，哈德逊尝试了过山车，结束后，他们拍了照片， 友谊比恐惧更重要。 One possible version Without a word,Hudson turned,pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.Their faces blurred in front of him.He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath.Now that his fear and panic had started to fade,embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey！"Somehow,Tasha was standing in front of him,“It's okay if you are afraid.I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage."Shocked to hear those words,Hudson stood still without any words.It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends. Just then,he saw his other friends coming,big smiles on their faces."Are you ready to try with us?"Davion said.Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes,Hudson nodded his head.The moment they got to the stairs,his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward.Finally,he got in the car. WHOOSH!Almost without warning,the ride started.It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform.He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him.Later when they got out,they took a picture by the ride's sign.It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear. 练案[13] I.1.varying 2.angrily 3.down 4.approving 5.embarrassed 6.distinguished 7.ashamed 8.adjustment 9.different 10.a II.1.By contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.broke down 5.what he would later call 6.nothing better than being praised Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于分 心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的微笑，并解释了微笑是如 何自然而然发生的以及微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in the real world,... They are distracted by other elements of communication... movements..(但在现实世界中，大多数人都无法区分它们。他 们会被其他交流元素分散注意力，比如讲话、手势和其他身体 动作。)”可知由于分心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的 微笑。 2.D段落大意题。第二段主要讲了自然微笑是如何产生的。 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Smiles can mean very different things in different countries.In the USA,for example... (微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。例如，在美国…)”可 推知，文中提到美国和一些亚洲社会是为了展示与微笑相关 的文化差异。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知“抛开文化规范不谈，有 些人比其他人更爱笑，这似乎表明他们是开朗、乐观的类型。 但这种关系并不完全正确。有些人很少微笑，却很快乐。另 一些人通常在焦虑的时候微笑。人类的交流充满了不确定 性，有时我们很难理解彼此，但一个真正的、发自内心的微笑 永远不会被误解”。因此可推断，微笑与性格没什么关系。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言交 流的重要性。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states.”可知，一个人的情绪状态可以通过身体语言 表达出来。 6.C正误判断题。根据第三段中“Nonverbal communication is significant..for the first impressions.”可知，第一印象是由非 语言交际来决定的。C选项“We often get the first impression by what a person says..”的表述是错误的。 7.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句，第三段首句以及第四段 首句可知，文章中一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流很 重要。 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.”可知，在不 同的文化中，非语言行为有不同的含义。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是说明文。害羞对一个人的生活会有很 大的影响。文章介绍了一些克服害羞的有效方法。读者可以尝 试目光交流、主动与人交流以及运用身体语言等方法。 1.D根据上文“害羞会对你的生活产生巨大的影响”可知，空 格处应该解释影响是什么，也就是害羞会影响你的生活。D. It can stop you from making any progress.（它会阻止你取得任何 进步。)符合语境。 2.B根据上文可知，作者鼓励采用目光交流的方式，如果不能 直视对方，可以看着眼睛上方，这样能减轻自己的不适。B. It will make you feel less nervous.(这会让你不那么紧张。)符 合语境。 3.F根据下文可知，和陌生人交流的时候，不必深谈。F.You don't need to have a deep conversation.(你不需要进行深入的交 谈。)符合语境。 4.C根据下文可知，此处讲到了身体语言对交流的影响。C. Pay attention to your body language.(注意你的肢体语言。)符合 语境。 02 5.A根据下文可知，作者认为要采取行动去提高自信，克服 害羞。A.Just reading tips will not help.(仅仅阅读技巧是没有 用的。)符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中所起 的重要的作用。 1.communication考查名词。作介词in的宾语应用名词 communication,为不可数名词。 2.what考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。 3.appropriately 考查副词。修饰动词used应用副词 appropriately,作状语。 4.to display考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，眼神交流在一些国 家是一种表达兴趣的方式。修饰名词way应用不定式作后置 定语。 5.is approved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：相比之下， 在其他国家，并不是所有的眼神交流都被认可。approve与 eye contact构成逻辑上的被动关系，本句陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Not all eye contact,谓语用单 数。 6.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们在与人交谈时的触碰 方式也有一些不同。本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，本 句为there be句型，谓语与其后的名词保持一致，应用复数。 7.he考查冠词。句意：也许最常见的例子就是微笑。此处为 形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the, 8.situations考查名词的数。句意：微笑可以帮助我们渡过难 关。situation为可数名词，由difficult修饰，需用复数形式。 9.smiling考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自 己微笑让自己感觉更快乐。结合句意，表示“建议做某事”的 短语为suggest doing sth.。 10.thn考查介词。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什 么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据上文better为形 容词比较级，可知此处缺少介词than. 练案[14] I.1.thinking 2.to 3.being caught 4.drinking 5.hiking 6.working 7.my/me 8.being polluted 9.being employed 10.being admitted II.1.shaking with so few clothes on 2.traveling along the Silk Road since he retired 3.going out for a walk with me after supper 4.her being absent from the meeting 5.dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive way 6.helping me overcome so many difficulties 7.receiving your early reply at your earliest convenience 8.my betraying my friend Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新 的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言 比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。 1.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，第三段提到其他研 究是为了指出现有研究的局限性。 2.B主旨大意题。根据第四段中“为了做到这一点，他的团队 收集了几十张杰出网球运动员在美国网球公开赛等比赛中赢 得或失去关键分时的照片。他们向三组15人的参与者展示 只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观看者这些图像是 否表现出积极或消极的情绪。”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究 方法。 3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“..asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions.”和画线 单词所在句子“看到身体的人—一不管有没有脸—一都能准 2 确地判断出运动员是高兴还是distraught'”可知，画线单词指的 是上文的消极的情绪，即与happy是对应的，表示“心烦的”， 与D项“upset(心烦的)”意思相近。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“有趣的是，当人们看到一个 身体和一张脸在一起时，他们说他们是根据面部表情做出判 断的。Hievet说：‘人们从身体上获取信息，然后从脸上读出 来。’”可推知，Hievet在最后一段所说的话表明人们没有意识 到他们在用肢体语言来解读情绪。 IV. 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 1.A根据上文（与人说话时保持眼神交流将有助于建立信任， 因为这会显示出你的兴趣，但如果你一直盯着你的手机，那 很难做到)可知这段主要说的是放下你的手机，增加眼神交 流，A项“倾听的同时，用眼睛看对方”符合题意。 2.B根据下文中第一句（你可能只是因为你很冷而交叉双臂 和双腿，但那个姿势会让你封闭起来)可知，本段主要说的是 不要交叉双臂和双腿，B项“手臂和腿都不要交叉”符合 题意。 3.F根据上文的小标题“Smile and nod(微笑着点头)”可知， 本段的主要内容是在沟通时微笑点头，表明自己在听，F项 “当有人说话时点头微笑表示你在听”符合题意 4.G根据上文（坐在桌子后面造成另一个障碍）可知，这里说 的是坐在桌子后会给你的谈话设置障碍，G项“这可能会让 与你谈话的人竖起自己的墙”符合题意，说的是这种做法的 不利影响。 5.E根据下文（如果你不停地写下对方说的话，对方可能会觉 得‘他/她为什么要写下来？’)可知，这里说的是太过频繁地 记笔记会让对方感到不舒服，E项“但是太频繁地记笔记会 让对方感到不舒服”符合题意。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的 作用以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过阅读本文我 们可以了解文化的趣味性。 1.B由前一句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力 量的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服 力”，所以本题选择louder。 2.D事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。 mean的意思是“本意是”。 3.C根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为 重要，故选important'“重要的”。 4.C肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的一部分，以致常常被忽视。 此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。 5.B不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北 欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance'“距离”有关。 6.A北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人 了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同文化的差异， 并不是敌我的分歧。 7.B由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”。in other words换句话说；in a similar way类 似地；by all means可以，当然行。 8.D在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢 体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人追着一个 挪威人说话的情形，故选follow'“跟随”。 9.A拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人 越来越近，故选closer“更近地” 10.C挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选back away “后退”。step forward前进；goom继续；come out出版，发芽。 11.D挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。 weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友好；coldness 冷漠。 3