练案5 UNIT2 Section I-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[5] UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 1.However,his friend successfully persuaded him my parents will explode with anger and (have)a try undoubtedly, 2.The text of the lecture was available guests on the night. 3.他们甚至命令我立即放弃我的爱好，并全神 3.He pulls out a special device,points it at the 贯注于我的学业。(command) suspect,and switches it They even 4.The beautiful scenery,combined delicious food and lovely weather,.made our visit4.过不了多久我就要参加一个关于太空探险的 to Hawaii unforgettable. 夏令营，但是他们阻止我报名。(before) 5.Many people had a strong preference the original plan. 6 an instant,he took off his coat but they prevent me from signing up for it. and jumped into the water. ! 5.我不知道如何说服我的父母改变他们的态度， 7.Besides,I have such a good command 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。 English that I am elected as (persuade) assistant to my English teacher. I don't know 8.I don't think what he said is relevant the topic we are discussing.He has missed and I am wondering whether you can offer me the point. some suggestions. 9.The first person (arrive）)was Ⅲ.阅读理解 Tony from Colombia,closely followed by Smith from Britain. Working robots are typically big,simple and 10.He commanded his men strong.They are large preprogrammed units working march)on until next morning. in dangerous jobs.But the idea of putting "cobots" Ⅱ.补全句子 which work in harmony with humans into use has 1.正如你所知道的，我偏爱太空探险，而且我对become a reality and has changed robotic products 它了如指掌。(preference;have a good worldwide command of) Cobots include robots made of tough materials As you know, that provide support for the disabled and software- based assistants for home of online services.With 2.我一读相关的书籍或观看视频，我的父母就their operating software updated from the Internet, 会暴跳如雷，毫无疑问，他们决不支持我的爱these helpers will become an extension of mobile 好。(the instant;in no sense) devices. 136 Most industrial robots are not designed to deal2.Which of the following words can best describe with unpredictable human jobs.However,by the newly designed cobots? reducing robots down to desktop size and planting A.Complex but creative. them with AI,the next generation of cobots will B.High-cost but useful. learn from us and cooperate with us better. C.Affordable and convenient. Lightweight cobots can work in less space and share D.Small-sized and energy-saving. themselves with people rather than being caged off.3.What can be inferred from Schaefer's words in Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them the last paragraph? more suitable for small businesses,and their easy A.Cobots attract a large number of buyers. set-up makes them simple to deploy.Typical B.Cobots may cause rising unemployment. industrial uses for cobots include packing and C.Cobots bring both benefits and disadvantages. machine tending.More detailed uses include D.Cobots'promoting human-robot cooperation is cleaning dirty samples,picking plants,making tea a trend. and coffee and so on. 4.What is the purpose of the text? Still,experts thought that introducing robots A.To stress the influence of cobots. would lead to job losses.Some people said that 20 B.To discuss the development of cobots. million industrial jobs would be lost worldwide by C.To encourage improvements in smart technology 2030.Actually,it was not the case.What big D.To introduce some methods to improve life companies such as Germany's Mercedes-Benz quality. discovered was that robots alone were not intelligent B enough to keep pace with the demand for special (2024·河北保定高二期末) products,which still depends on a large number of skilled staff to control and push the whole progress. Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like "Unplanned changes to production and safer science fiction,but they are racing into our daily interaction with humans will then require a step lives sooner than many expected.Nowadays,people change in robot improvements.It has become can hail (robotaxis by using ride-hailing necessary to use the new generation of cobots in apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of people's daily life,and cooperation should be Wuzhen,Zhejiang Province. considered as an applicable strategy.When we All they need to do is to input pickup and make people and machines cooperate,we can drop-off points and the number of passengers and a produce many more products on one production self-driving taxi approaches with a safety operator line,said Markus Schaefer,head of production sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for planning. safety. 1.What can we know about cobots from paragraph 2? The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of A.They can meet a variety of needs in daily life.fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically B.They are still at the experimental stage. ! decelerates before finally coming to a stop.As C.They are only designed to serve the injured. traffic lights change from red to green,the taxi D.They can do many boring tasks for people. moves through the crossings. —137 Last December,Baidu officially opened its Yang Diange,a professor from the School of Apollo Park in Wuzhen,which serves as an Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University,said important R&D,design,application and testing the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze River will promote the innovation of technologies,and Delta region. help companies explore reasonable business As the fourth demonstration base for models,thus allowing autonomous driving intelligent-connected vehicles built by Baidu in technologies to create more value. China,the park is equipped with facilities such as5.What does the underlined word "decelerates" a vehicle-road coordination()system,remote mean in paragraph 3? vehicle control platform,operation center and 5G- A.Speeds up. B.Switches off. powered cockpit control system. C.Stretches out. D.Slows down. Baidu plans to expand Apolo Go ervicet6Which contibutes to more autonomous vehicles 65 cities in 2025,and 100 in 2030,said Robin Li, in China? CEO of the company."The massively reduced costs A.Lower cost. will enable us to deploy(tens of thousands of B.5G-powered control system. autonomous vehicles across China.We are moving C.Ultimate safety. toward a future where taking a robotaxi will be half D.Convenient ride-hailing services. the cost of taking a taxi today. 7.What is Yang Diange's attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles? So far,Baidu Apollo's L4 autonomous vehicles A.Cautious. B.Supportive. have run more than 36 million kilometers,with 718 C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. autonomous driving permits in China,including 571 for carrying passengers.14 autonomy means the 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.Baidu,a Tech Pioneer vehicle can drive by itself under most B.Baidu and Its Apollo Parks circumstances,without a human driver. C.Autonomous Driving Taxis Taking Market Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride- by Storm hailing services in more than 10 cities,including D.Autonomous Driving Taxis Replacing Traditional Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Ones Overnight V.七选五 Digital Citizenship Everyone's talking about"digital citizenship",but what is it?1 Being a"citizen"means that you belong to a group of people.Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way.Are you a good digital citizen?2 Stay safe To stay safe,never give your personal information online,such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong,secure passwords and keep them secret.Don't tell your friends your passwords. —138— 3 Just like in real life,it's important to behave well online.For example,if you want to post a photo of someone,make sure you ask for their permission first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree,but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online,stop and think.Is it positive?How will your words make someone feel?4 Never forward nasty messages.If you see that someone's being bullied online,tell a parent, teacher or another adult. Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.5 Never open emails from strangers,click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.They could contain viruses.If you're not sure,ask your parents or teacher！ Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So,be safe,be responsible and have fun! A.Keep modest. B.Show respect. C.Even they are familiar to you. D.Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E.We use the word "digital"to talk about computer technology. F.Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life. G.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. 2 3 4. 5. V.语法填空 Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1. a time capsule. Transported by Wang Ping's parents'company 2. (call)“Future Tours'”,he started his first time trip.On his 3.(arrive),the totally new surroundings were difficult for him 4. tolerate).His head ached for lack of fresh air 5. he also suffered from“time lag”.6. (lucky),his guide,Wang Ping,who was very understanding,gave him much help in time.He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask,7. helped Li overcome the problems. After a short time of feeling unsettled and nervous,Li Qiang was back on 8. (he)feet again.Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that 9. (drive)by computer. Soon he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.Then they arrived at a strange-looking house belonging to Wang Ping's parents.Li Qiang was treated to a delicious dinner and had a wonderful bath there.10. (exhaust),Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep. —1398.description考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，短语 beyond description意为“无法形容，难以形容”。故填 descriptiono 9.headed考查时态。空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也 应用一般过去时。故填headed。 10.astonishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词emerged, 所给动词前没有连词，故使用非谓语动词；逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在 分词。故填astonishing。 VI.One possible version The Scientist in My Eyes The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping,who is well- known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in 1930,Yuan was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.When young,he witnessed the people suffering from hunger,which made him determined to study agriculture. Having devoted all his life to dealing with problem,professor Yuan succeeded in cultivating the high-producing hybrid rice strain,feeding millions of people in the world.More importantly, he was so selfless that he shared his research to benefit people globally. In a word,he is thought highly of by the whole world. 练案[4] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一位英国 人Brother James Kimpton,常年在印度做伟大的慈善工作，将自 己的一生奉献于此。他将受到全世界的尊敬。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位RTU的创始人在过 去50年里一直为印度最贫穷和最弱势的社区服务。由此可 知，James Kimpton把一生的大部分时间都奉献给了帮助 别人。 2.B句意理解题。根据第三段可知，他在印度看到的痛苦和无 助促使他创办了RTU。结合画线句子“我到达那一刻，我知道 我回家了。”可知，Madurai让他有家的感觉，说明他很喜欢 Madurai这个地方。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“从最初的一家简单的医疗诊 所开始，如今已发展成为一个高度有价值的项目网络，旨在实 现长期有意义的农村发展计划。”可知，RTU关注印度农村地 区的发展。 4.A段落大意题。根据第四段“RTU有很多奇迹。詹姆斯在 该地区确实挖了2,000多口水井；建了6,000多所房屋给非 常贫穷的人；日托中心每天为大约2,000名贫困儿童提供食 物；在他建立和运营的学校中，超过2,000名学生接受了免费 教育…”可知，本段主要介绍了RTU的许多成就。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去 的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探 索技术方面的成就。 1.are impressed考查时态语态和主谓一致。sb.be impressed by..意为“对…印象深刻”，Chinese people为集体名词，谓 语动词用复数形式，且时间是Nowadays。故填are impressed。 2.have made考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语是in the past decades,意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。主语为 We,谓语动词要用复数形式。故填have made。 3.strength考查词性转换。of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation's后跟名词，故填strength。 4.beneficial考查词性转换。be为系动词，应用形容词作表语， be beneficial to意为“对…有益”。故填beneficial。 10 5.who/hat考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句。定语从句中，are 为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用 that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6.the考查冠词。planet Earth意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表 示世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词。故填the。 7.is考查时态和主谓一致。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词 用单数形式，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时。 故填is。 8.for考查介词。“对…的探索”表达为the search for sth.。 故填for。 9.developing考查非谓语动词。“致力于做.”表达为devote oneself to doing sth.,to为介词，后跟doing。故填developing。 I0.breakthroughs考查名词的数。breakthrough为可数名词，空 前没有冠词a,故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和自己的狗散步回来后，发 现自己的钥匙丢了，作者原路返回寻找，但是没有找到。作者用 备用钥匙开门回家，但仍然感到难过，因为钥匙串上有的钥匙很 重要，更换需要花很多钱，还有作者的孙子给他的珍贵的铁的心 形挂件。晚上，车库里汽车报警器的声音反复响起，作者重复着 关闭报警器的过程，他担心噪音会打扰隔壁邻居，正在这时，有 人按响了门铃。 写作指导 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在小雪中，站着住在离我家有几条街 远的三个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写这三个邻居是来干什么的 及他们是如何找到我家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们找到我家的主意真聪明！”可 知，第二段可描写作者和邻居的交流及作者对邻居友好举动的 感受。 2.续写线索：邻居送还钥匙—一我的感谢 —邻居如何找 到我家—我感叹邻居的机智—我的感受。 One possible version In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away.One of them held out her hand with my keys in it and a big smile on her face!I wanted to hug her to express my deepest gratitude,but because of the flu virus,all I could do was say, “Oh,my goodness！Thank you!”She told me that my car key had an alarm button,and they kept pressing it until they found my home.I took the keys in my hands and thanked them again and again. What a clever idea with which the neighbors found my home! Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and disappeared into the evening snow,she said,"It's not a big deal. We are so happy to help.You would have done the same thing!"I don't think I would have done the same thing!Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alamm would not have occurred to me.I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her.Instead,I hugged the keys. 练案[5] I.1.to have 2.to 3.on 4.with 5.for 6.In 7.of 8.to 9.to arrive 10.to march II.1.I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it 2.The instant I read relevant books or watch videos in no sense do they support my hobby 3.command me to give up my hobby immediately/command that I (should)give up my hobby immediately and be committed to my academic studies 4.It won't be long before I participate in a summer camp about space exploration 5.how to persuade my parents to switch/into switching their attitude Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。使用“协作机器人”的 想法已经成为现实，文章主要介绍了协作机器人的特，点、优势 以及发展前景等。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software- based assistants for home of online services..”可知，协作机器人 可以满足日常生活中的各种需求。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses,and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy.”可知，新设计的协作 机器人价格实惠、操作方便。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people's daily life,and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy.”可i推 知，协作机器人促进人机合作是一种趋势。 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段中“But the idea of putting cobots'which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide. 结合文章还介绍了协作机器人的特点、优势以及发展前景等 可推知，这篇文章的目的是论述协作机器人的发展 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自动驾驶 出租车席卷市场，并介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的运 营范围，推广其服务。 5.D词义猜测题。由第三段中“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop..”尤其是“fully recognizing stop signs'”和“coming to a stop"可知，停车前需要 减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速”。 6.A细节理解题。由第六段中“The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China.”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自 动驾驶汽车。 7.B观点态度题。由最后一段“Yang Diange.·said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies,and help companies explore reasonable business models,thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value.”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商 业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。 8.C标题归纳题。由第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述 了自动驾驶出租车正在以出人意料的速度进人我们的日常生 活，创造更多价值。因此C项（自动驾驶出租车席卷市场）概 括文章主旨，适合作为标题 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做一名好的 数字公民这一话题，给读者提供了一些建议。 l.E上文“Everyone's talking about‘digital citizenship',but what st?”指出许多人对“数字公民”究竟是什么感到疑惑。空后 解释了citizen这个单词的意思。选项E解释了digital这个单 词的意思，和空后一句构成了对上文问题的回答。 2.D根据空前“Are you a good digital citizen?”可推断，下文应 是就如何做一名好的数字公民，提出了建议。 19 3.B此空作本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述在网 络上要尊重他人，礼貌待人。 4.F上文指出公民在网上发表言论时要认真思考，发布的话 对他人可能有什么影响。根据空后“Never forward nasty messages..”可推断，空处告诉读者不要在网上发布现实中不 会发布的言论。 5.G上文“Don't trust everyone or everything online..”告诉读者网 络上的东西和人不要全都盲目相信。下文介绍了面对未知邮 件、链接等时应采取的做法。由此推知，空处应指出不能盲 目相信的原因。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李强乘坐 时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境 中的经历。 1.in考查介词。表示“乘坐在…里面”，故答案为m。 2.called考查非谓语动词。此处company和cal之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。 3.arrival考查词性转换。“on/upon+名词/动名词”表示 “一…就…”，arrive的名词形式是arrival,故填arrival。 4.to tolerate考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式：sth.+be+形 容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable...)+todo.·,故答案 为to tolerate 5.ad考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案 为and。 6.Luckily考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于 句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。 7.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，“some green tablets and a mask'”是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，故答案为which。 8.his考查代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet,故 答案为his。 9.was driven考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。此处a hovering carriage是先行词，为第三人称单数，在后面的定语 从句中作主语，与谓语动词dve之间是被动关系，结合上下 文可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was driven。 10.Exhausted考查词性转换。此处是形容词作原因状语，表 示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为 Exhausted。 练案[6] I.1.will be having 2.will express 3.shall/will be flying 4.will be lying 5.will be 6.will graduate 7.will be giving 8.will be attending 9.will be eating 10.will be enjoying II.1.will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow 2.will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday 3.will be admitted to your ideal university in one year 4.shall/will be working in that factory 5.We'll be having a party 6.will draft a document for that organization Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能的发展， 许多企业发生改变。到2025年，现有职业中近50%将完全没有 必要，但是这并不意味着工作机会变少。事实上，新工作岗位 可能会增长，未来人们会有更多的工作机会。 1.D段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，从自动驾驶汽车到老 年人护理机器人，科技的快速发展长期以来一直是对通常由 人类从事的许多工作的潜在威肋胁。但专家们现在认为，随着 人工智能(AI)继续改变企业，到2025年，现有职业中近50% 将完全没有必要。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了技术对就业 的影响。 5